Onion preparation for planting and care in the open field

Some people are very fond of onions, others are calm about them, but many dishes cannot do without this vegetable. It is often used in folk medicine, and it has found its place in landscape design - many forms and types of this plant allow it to be grown as an ornamental crop in borders and flower beds, and it is planted even in rockeries.

Planting onions in the garden

The onion seed is planted in the spring, a convenient time for this is the beginning of May, for the culture you need to pick up a bed with warm soil - if the soil temperature drops to 12 degrees or less, then the onion will begin to form arrows, and not a bulb and a feather. Most often, onions in the garden are obtained without a hitch, through the onion sets - the first season is sown seeds (nigella), and small bulbs are harvested in the fall, they are planted again in the second year, and a full harvest is harvested in the fall. But it is difficult to save sevok in winter, it requires special humidity and temperature, for this reason it is sometimes planted before winter.

Preparing a bed for onions

Onions are a culture that loves sunlight very much, they grow well in sunny, open areas without excess moisture, the soil should be nutritious, with an acidity of about 6.4-7.9 pH. If there is a soil with high acidity in the garden, then before planting the onion you will need to lime it.

The plot for onions is prepared in advance - it is fertilized in the fall with rotted manure (fresh manure cannot be, it will increase the growth of green mass, and the marketable bulbs will not have time to grow completely) or peat-manure compost. Wood ash, lime or dolomite flour are added to the acidic soil, depending on the acidity level. Before sowing seeds, you only need to add 20 g of potassium chloride, 10 g of urea and 60 g of superphosphate to the garden bed, the fertilizer is mixed with the soil with a rake. Onions grow best after - tomatoes, legumes, cabbage, in the beds where potatoes grew, and after cucumbers, carrots and garlic, onions can be planted only after 3-5 years have passed.

How I plant onions

There are 3 common ways to get marketable onions:

• In annual culture by seed method;
• In an annual culture, seedlings;
• In a two-year culture, through sevok.

To obtain marketable bulbs by sowing seeds in one year only in regions with a long summer period, this is how sweet and semi-sweet varieties of onions are grown. Before sowing, the seeds are stratified or kept for swelling for 24 hours in wet gauze.After that, they are sown in soil fertilized with mineral compounds and spilled with copper sulfate, a solution for this is prepared by dissolving 1 tbsp of water in a bucket of water. spoon of the drug. After sowing, the garden bed is well watered and covered with foil. After the emergence of seedlings, the shelter is removed, the thickened seedlings break through, leaving a space between the plants of 2-3 cm, after which the crops are mulched with humus. Another thinning should be done after 3 weeks, leaving a space between the seedlings of 6-8 cm.

With the help of seedlings, sweet varieties are mainly obtained. To do this, swollen or pre-stratified seeds, 2 months before transplanting the seedlings to the garden bed, are sown in boxes to a depth of 1 cm, leaving a space of 4-5 cm between the rows. the leaves of the seedlings.

In the middle lane and northern regions with a short summer, it is difficult to get full-fledged bulbs in the warm season, for this reason, onions are grown in 2 years. First, a set is obtained from seeds, and in the second season, a turnip is grown from a set. Spicy varieties grow so well. In the first decade of May next year, the resulting seed is planted in rows in rows every 30 cm, at intervals of 10 cm in a row, 4-5 cm deep. But the seed must be sorted out in advance, sorted by size and warmed up for a week in a sunny place, so the onion does not begin to form an arrow.

If you need to get fresh greens of onions, then the sets are planted more densely - at intervals of 5-7 cm, after a while, after the onion rises, you just need to break through the rows, leaving a space between the bulbs of 8-10 cm.

Winter sowing of onions

For planting at this time, a small set is best suited - it is also called wild oat, since it does not have arrows. To obtain greenery in the spring, a small amount of large sevka is planted in the fall. Winter onions will give you many benefits:

• You do not need to store sevok all winter - it dries quickly under normal conditions;
• An onion fly that appears in spring can no longer severely damage a strengthened onion;
• It is easier to get an early harvest this way - the first products are ready in July;
• Onions ripen quickly, and you can get something else in the vacant space.

For winter sowing, frost-resistant varieties are suitable - Stutgerten, Strigunovsky, Danilovsky, Arzamassky. The requirements for the site are the same as for sowing in spring, except for one thing - it is better to plant onions in the beds where the snow melts faster and the melt water does not linger. Onions are planted in autumn from October 5-20, after waiting for the first frost. Before planting, the seed is calibrated, sorted and heated, and then planted after 6-7 cm, in pre-prepared grooves 5 cm deep. A free space of 15 cm is left between individual rows. Not earlier than the first frosts begin (otherwise the onion can rot), the bed is covered with straw or spruce branches, the shelter is removed immediately after the snow melts.

Plant care

Watering. Crops of onions need regular watering, after which you need to loosen the soil, the garden needs to be weeded often so that the weeds do not clog weak shoots until they get stronger.

You need to water this crop once a week, pouring about 5-10 liters of water per 1 m², but in a dry year, you will need to water the plants almost every day; in a rainy summer, watering should be severely limited so that the bulbs do not start to rot from excess moisture. For this reason, it is better to simply monitor the soil moisture so that crops do not suffer from waterlogging or drought. If there is not enough water, the feathers of the onion take on a bluish-white hue, and if there is a lot of water, then the greens become pale. In the middle of summer, you need to water the onion beds less often, as the onion ripens.

Top dressing. When preparing the beds in the autumn, the soil is fertilized, as mentioned above, in the spring, and the soil is also fed.After that, if the leaves of the plants develop slowly, then fertilize the plants with a solution of urea or infusion of bird droppings, you can use a mullein. After 2 weeks, if necessary, feeding is repeated, after the bulbs grow to a walnut, they are fed a third time.

Protection from disease. Often inexperienced gardeners do not know how to treat onion beds for diseases. Basically, preventive protection of the green mass from fungal diseases is required, after the feathers grow to a height of 15 cm, the treatment is carried out with a solution of copper sulfate - I dissolve 1 teaspoon of the substance in a bucket of water. To keep the liquid on the leaves longer, add 1 tbsp to the solution. crushed laundry soap.

To obtain a good harvest of onions, many gardeners use seedlings grown from seeds as planting material. Simple preparation and processing before planting will help to get friendly shoots and create protection for the crop from pests or diseases. The measures taken will also affect the growing season and head formation.

Before planting and sowing in open ground, onion seeds must be prepared in a special way - disinfect or pickle, trim the top, treat with phytosporin from fungus or to reduce shooting.

Do I need to cook onion seeds before planting in open ground

Experienced gardeners recall the times when there was no talk about preparing onions for planting. It was believed that onions are a plant enough unpretentious, not requiring special attention... They managed only with a bulkhead to remove damaged bulbs.

With the current ecology and the vagaries of the climate in different regions, it is not worth dreaming that culture will grow by itself.

In addition, each stage of the preparatory process endows the planting material with advantageous qualities:

• stimulating growth;
• destruction of harmful bacteria by disinfection;
• strengthening immunity (resistance to a number of diseases and pests);
• prevention of turnip rotting;
• increased resistance to weather disasters.

A rich harvest of onions depends on the preparation of the seed before planting.

Harvesting a bountiful onion crop depends on more than just proper grooming. The lion's share of success depends on the quality of the preparation of the seed for planting.

How to pre-sow seedlings in the spring

You can strengthen the immunity of the sevka to resist pests and diseases by soaking... There are quite a lot of recipes for solutions for the pre-sowing procedure; you can easily make and choose a convenient option.

Popular components include:

• salt;
• potassium permanganate;
• copper sulfate;
• baking soda;
• ammonia;
• Birch tar.

Soaking in salt solution helps control pests

The main enemy of the bow is onion fly... To prevent its invasion of the beds, treatment of the sevka with a saline solution will help. The same way will save the culture. from thrips and ticks.

And in the fight against fungal spores, it has proven itself well potassium permanganate... Soaking in a weak solution will help destroy microorganisms on the planting material, the main thing is to drain the solution in time.

To obtain fast shoots, various growth stimulants are used. Pre-planting treatment accelerates the germination of shoots by 3-6 days. Among the effective means - solutions of zircon and humate, "Energen".

Correct processing

Planting material begins to prepare for the planting season in the fall.

During its storage, the temperature regime should be observed and the humidity in the room should not be increased. Good ventilation or regular ventilation prevent spoilage of the set. In the spring, immediately before planting, the onion undergoes a comprehensive processing.

From pests and diseases

To disinfect the seed, soak in potassium permanganate

Sevok for planting is purchased or used its own, grown from nigella seeds.It is impossible to visually determine the presence or absence of fungal spores and other harmful bacteria in it, therefore it is recommended to carry out disinfection procedure.

There are a lot of drugs and different means that can cope with this task. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages, which must be taken into account before using.

Many gardeners use the old proven method of processing planting material - they soak it in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 20-25 minutes... Another method involves the use of saltpeter (2-3 grams), which is diluted in a bucket of warm water.

To increase immunity and get rid of harmful bacteria, the usual salt... 5-6 tablespoons of salt are diluted in a bucket of water, after which the set is immersed for 4-5 hours. A little less concentrated salt water is poured over the soil under the beds in order to disinfect.

Do not overuse the amount of salt or frequent use. This will help protect plants from diseases, but it will spoil the soil for a long time. It is recommended to carry out one-time procedures.

Fitosporin will help get rid of the fungus

Onion will protect against fungal infections by treatment with the drug Fitosporin... Dilute 35 grams in a bucket of water. Fitosporin and the prepared heads are immersed in the liquid for 20-30 minutes.

To stimulate growth

In order for the seed to grow quickly and give a good harvest, it is recommended to treat it with growth stimulants before planting. The most accessible and popular way is to use wood ashrich in potassium and natural antiseptics.

Procedure in addition to accelerating growth prevents decay material in the ground. You will need to dilute 250 gr in 5 liters of water. ash, then immerse the onions in the solution for 10 minutes. Next, dry them for 2-3 hours.

The drug effectively copes with the task Epin-Extra... Add 1 capsule to heated water up to 50 degrees. The soaking time for the heads is 10-15 minutes. You can also use other means: Biostim, Silk... The solution is prepared in the proportions indicated in the instructions.

When planting onions before winter with growth stimulants, the material is not processed.

To reduce arrowing

Warming up necessary to prevent early formation of arrows. Some gardeners carry out the procedure in the sun (at a temperature of at least 20 degrees).

Others send the seed (in a cardboard box) to a battery, where, under the influence of heat of no more than 40 degrees, the planting material is kept for about 10 hours. It is important not to overexpose or overheat the onion.

If there is no time to warm up, and the planting time has already come, you can pour the senchik onions with hot water (about 50 degrees) for 15 minutes, after which it is imperative to water it with cold water. Such express processing will not completely eliminate the issue of arrows, but will significantly postpone the time of their formation.

When soaking, it is recommended to immerse the onion in the solution. in the grid... On top of it, you need to lay out a small weighting agent so that the sevok does not float. It is impossible to use too heavy objects, as they will damage the integrity of the heads, which will ruin the planting material.

Preparation before processing

The preparatory process consists of the following stages:

• sorting of planting material;
• drying;
• warming up;
• soaking and disinfection;
• drying.

When sorting, it is important not only to remove damaged bulbs, but also to sort out the material suitable for planting. by size.

Large turnips are planted first in the beds, after them the medium ones are sent into the soil, and the smallest ones germinate faster than others, so their turn is the last.

Sorting onions by size before planting

By planting seedlings of approximately the same diameter on the beds, uniform development of seedlings and forcing of feathers... In turn, the root crops will be formed of approximately the same size, which is convenient for subsequent storage.

After soaking procedures, it is important to rinse the seedlings in clean water, changing it 2-3 times. Few people mention this fact, and inexperienced gardeners miss this stage.

Do I need to trim the top of the onion set before planting

If planting is planned in a small area, then it is rational to supplement the process with cutting the bulbs.

For large plantations, this is difficult to cut due to the large volumes. Removing the top of the head accelerates the germination of the shoot and creates favorable conditions for good vegetation.

In addition, correct pruning makes the soaking procedure more effective; it is much easier for the solution to penetrate between the head flakes. Careful preparation practically eliminates unpleasant surprises when growing a bulbous crop.

When trimming, do not remove too large a portion of the top. This will provoke decay of the planting material or prevent the onion from releasing greens.

Trimming the top of the set makes soaking more efficient

Methods for preplanting onion pruning

When growing onions on a feather from large heads cut off 1/3 of the top... This makes it possible to easily extract the greens when they reach the desired height. If the goal of agricultural technology is to obtain a root crop, then only the tail should be cut off, without affecting the white skin.

Some varieties (like Msergey) are pruned on both sides: both top and bottom... This is done to accelerate growth and rapid formation of the root system. Such manipulation gives the result literally the next day, when the process of shoot growth has already begun. On the dry bottom, the roots are formed much later.

According to the reviews of experienced gardeners, in any case, there is a reason to remove the woven part of the top. It is quite difficult for feathers to break through a dense barrier, this is a factor inhibiting vegetation.

Having weighed all the pros and cons of preparing the seed for planting, we can confidently state the fact of the need for these procedures... The cost of time and money will be minimal, and the quality of the bulbs and the entire crop increases significantly.

In addition, there is an opportunity to develop your own recipes for processing planting material, share them and the results of their application with all gardeners. If the purpose of cultivation is to obtain a feather (greenery), then preparation is often limited to only sorting.

It seems that growing a decent onion is not difficult at all. However, getting a good harvest on time is not entirely easy. In this article, we will consider one of the important points - how to process the onion before planting and how to properly prepare it for planting in the spring.

It is difficult to imagine a summer cottage without friendly onion beds. Thanks to the many varieties, each gardener plants his own onion collection. There are several popular varieties: onions, batun, shallots, leeks, chives).

To dig up a high-quality onion, it is not enough to feed and water the beds on time. Only due to the correct and timely preparation of onions for planting, you can get planting material that will germinate well, be disease resistant and give an excellent harvest.

Preparatory work

Before planting, it is important to properly process the seed in order to prevent the occurrence of diseases and increase the yield of the crop. There are several main stages:

• sorting,
• drying,
• warming up,
• treatment with growth stimulants,
• disinfection (before landing),
• washing.

About three weeks before planting onions, you should do some preparatory activities.

Sorting and drying

At this stage of preparing the onions for planting, it is important to select high-quality seed and discard rotting, dried or damaged bulbs.

To get good shoots, the bulbs are sorted by size, since the speed of germination of the culture depends on this.

• Large onions (22-40 mm) are planted first.
• The second is planted medium (15-22 mm).
• Small bulbs (10-15 mm) germinate the fastest, so they are dealt with last.

Sorted seedlings are scattered to dry in a warm, dry place, protected from drafts. An insulated attic and cabinet lids are best suited for this. You can not dry planting material on a battery.

Warming up: so that the bow does not go into the arrow

To "wake up" the bulbs, they are specially warmed up. According to the reviews of summer residents, it is advisable to do this in stages:

• for two to three weeks, onions are stored at a temperature of + 20 ° C;
• then the temperature is raised to +30 ... + 40 ° C and the onion is kept for 8-10 hours.

It is important not to overheat the seed, otherwise its germination will be significantly reduced.

Thanks to this procedure, not only the germination of the bulbs is activated, but also the future formation of arrows is prevented. If time is missed, then you can pour the sevok on the eve of planting for 15 minutes with hot water (about + 40 ° C) and then immediately cool it down.

Growth stimulation

After warming up, according to gardeners' reviews, many use special preparations (Zircon, Humisol) to stimulate growth. If there are no such compositions, you can use a complex mineral fertilizer - dissolve it in warm water (40ºC).

It is necessary to keep the sevok in the solution for about 5-6 hours.

Disinfection: how to treat onions before planting

Before processing, the bulbs are dried at a temperature of +37 .. + 40ºС for 24 hours. The husk is removed from each onion and the top (dry tip) is cut off.

To obtain a high-quality harvest, it is important to prevent the emergence and development of diseases. Therefore, the seed must be disinfected on the eve of planting:

Salt

Soaking in salt is the most common practice because it is the easiest method. To do this, dissolve 2 tablespoons of rock salt in 2 liters of water. On the eve of planting (about a day), the seedlings are soaked in a container with a solution for 3-4 hours.

It is believed that salt protects the crop from nematodes, thrips, and ticks.

Potassium permanganate

Soaking in potassium permanganate is used in addition to the salt procedure. In 10 liters of water, 30-35 grams of potassium permanganate is diluted. After the crystals are completely dissolved, the set is immersed in a container and kept in solution for 2 hours.

Potassium permanganate prevents the development of fungal diseases.

Fitosporin

Soaking in Fitosporin is also widespread. The basis of the drug is a spore culture that suppresses the development and reproduction of many diseases (bacteriosis, peronosporosis).

In 10 liters of water, dissolve 30-40 grams of the drug and the onion is immersed in the composition for 2 hours.

Combined processing

You can make an all-in-one solution for processing bulbs.

• salt - 2 tbsp. l.,
• ash - 2 tbsp. l.

The amount of ingredients is given for a 3 liter can. It should be filled with water (temperature about 60ºC) and a dark pink solution of potassium permanganate should be made. Then add the rest of the ingredients.

Keep the onion for 2 hours.

Useful video: a combined composition for processing onions before planting

Other

You can use a solution with copper sulfate (30 grams per 10 liters of water). The bulbs are kept in a container with a solution for about 2 hours.

Also, from the onion fly, the seed is treated with birch tar, which is environmentally friendly and harmless to people. In 10 liters of warm water, 10 tablespoons of tar are diluted. The onions are kept in solution for 2 to 4 hours.

After any treatment, it is important to rinse the seed well.

Landing features

We found out how to process the onion before planting in the spring, now let's look at how and when to plant it. It is worth saying that it is impossible to clearly indicate the timing of planting. Experienced gardeners recommend starting sowing work as soon as the soil warms up to + 12˚ С.

It is highly undesirable to plant onions in cold soil, as this will cause the culture to grow in an arrow.

However, it is also impossible to be late with disembarkation. Such a delay will lead to the fact that at first the green mass will grow vigorously on the onion, and the formation of the bulb will slow down.And even if later the feather develops more slowly, the formed bulbs will not begin to grow vigorously, but will still remain small.

Therefore, in the middle regions of Russia, in an early and warm spring, onions can be planted already at the end of April.

To get a good harvest, you need to choose the right place for planting onions. Since this is a light-loving culture, the sites should be chosen well-lit, on a hill (since the plant does not like stagnant water).

Preparing the beds

It is advisable to prepare the soil in advance - in the fall. The soil is dug to a depth of 15-20 cm. At the same time, fertilizers are applied (rotted manure, peat).

According to gardeners, fresh manure is not introduced, as this can lead to onion diseases and increased growth of only the feather, and not the formation of a bulb.

Tip: For disinfection, you can shed the grooves for planting onions with Fitosporin

In the spring, you can additionally loosen the soil and apply mineral fertilizers. It is only necessary to apply top dressing in several stages, since the plant reacts negatively to a high concentration of mineral fertilizers.

It is recommended to plant onions in areas where cucumbers, potatoes, cabbage, and tomatoes grew in previous seasons. It is not recommended to use the beds after garlic, carrots.

Crop rotation rules: after which to plant onions and what can be planted after onions.

Features of planting onions for different purposes

It is also necessary to determine in advance for what purposes the culture is planted. Because for this, the appropriate planting material is selected.

On the pen

When planting on a feather, the bulbs go through all stages of pre-sowing treatment (dry, warm up, soak, disinfect). To make the feather grow early and be even, the tip of the onion is cut off.

To obtain greens, both sets and onion seeds are planted.

To find out how to quickly grow onions for greens in a greenhouse, you can watch a video with Yulia Minaeva:

On the blackness

Large bulbs are planted on the nigella, which have the most characteristic features of the variety. In summer, the plants throw out flower stalks, on which umbrellas with small black seeds are formed.

On the turnip

To grow onions for a turnip, you must choose the appropriate varieties. Large Red Baron bulbs ripen up to two hundred grams of weight and have a rich set of vitamins. Also, the Exibishen variety is suitable for this purpose. The bulbs grow unusually large (on average, one head can weigh 500 grams, and some gain 1 kilogram).

Interesting advice on the timing of planting onions on a turnip is given by Oktyabrina Ganichkina.

The need for high-quality preparation of the set for planting should not be underestimated. After all, onions properly processed before planting will guarantee a high and good harvest.

Dear friends, the spring sun in May warms more and more confidently, which means that it's time to plant onions. We hope that you have already prepared the onion sets.

This is the name of a one-year-old onion grown from seeds (nigella) and representing a small onion.

Sevok can be grown independently from seed or purchased at garden centers and shops.

How to choose a set

It is important to choose the right quality planting material. Bulbs should not be shriveled, already sprouted. In this case, the supply of their nutrients has already gone to the feather, and a good turnip will not work.

Also inspect them for damage and rot, this is important because a good onion head will not turn out from such a set, it will be susceptible to disease, it will grow poorly, or it may even rot.

The principle applies here: quality is more important than cheapness. It is better to purchase a good planting material than a discounted one that does not meet these criteria.

Good set, small in size, dense, with a shiny, smooth, solid and tight husk.

When to plant onion sets in open ground

The most popular month for planting onions is May. Specific dates depend on your climate zone.In central Russia, onions can be planted throughout May, as long as the spring soil moisture remains, which the onion respects very much.

When planting onions, it is not even the date that is more important, but the weather conditions and soil temperature. There is no need to rush to land if the weather is cold and wet. You need to wait for warm days when the soil warms up to at least 15-20 degrees Celsius.

If you hurry and plant the bow in the cold ground, then it will not lead to anything good. Although the onion tolerates frost and cold well enough, its character deteriorates because of this. He will certainly take revenge on you and, instead of a good turnip and greenery, will grow you flower arrows.

Therefore, it is better to wait for stable warm weather without rain than to be left without a crop. Pay attention not only to the lunar calendar as the ultimate truth, but also to the weather forecast, it will be more accurate.

What to do to prevent the bow from going into the arrow

Even before planting, it is important to know why the sevok goes into the peduncle and how to avoid it.

The reason that the bow is shooting is the wrong storage temperature of the planting material, the lack of adaptation before planting, the violation of the rules of care.

Let's explain in more detail: onion sets must be stored at above-zero temperatures, because it is the cold that provokes the onion to create arrows. This is a signal to start a self-preservation program and sooner give offspring. Therefore, as soon as you plant such a seed, it will begin to give out flower stalks in order to give seeds faster.

The key to a large and strong onion turnip is storage in a comfortable environment without cold stress.

But what if you bought onion sets in a store, and you have no idea how it was stored? No problem. Purchased onions need to arrange an adaptation period.

To do this, for two weeks after the purchase, we keep the onion near the battery or in another warm place. And then we store before planting only at room temperature and in the dark, so that it does not start to germinate ahead of time.

If there is no time to warm up the battery or the heating has already been turned off, then you can proceed as follows: arrange a warm bath on the bow. Put the onion in a bowl of warm water (40-45) degrees and leave for 8 hours, periodically adding warm water. Then we take out the heads, dry it thoroughly and store it at room temperature until planting.

For planting on turnips, choose medium-sized heads, because large ones are more prone to shooting and are best planted on greens. Do not plant in cold ground. For the same reason, watering with cold water should be avoided.

Processing and soaking onions before planting

First of all, when preparing the set for planting, you need to carefully sort it out. Equip yourself with multiple sorting containers.

It is necessary to discard all damaged and small specimens, leaving medium-sized onions for planting on the head. Large bulbs, small and even sprouted ones, are suitable for greens. But we throw away empty, wrinkled, missing ones.

Next, carefully cut off each dry tail at the crown with scissors. This simple operation will help them germinate faster and better. Well, you need to be afraid that an infection will get into the cut, because the sevok will be treated from diseases before planting.

Should onions soak before planting? And what is the best way to do it? Let's figure it out.

Of course, we are interested in our sevok growing large and at the same time being protected from diseases and parasites. Therefore, a simple scheme is usually used: first, the planting material is soaked in growth stimulants, and a little later, just before planting, it is treated with protective agents.

To feed the bulb so that it grows large, it is recommended to dilute the complex fertilizer in water (40-45 degrees) and soak the onion there overnight. When the sevok is saturated with usefulness, you can proceed to its protective processing and planting.

Most popular recipes:

• Soaking onions in potassium permanganate.We make a strong dark pink solution of potassium permanganate and soak the bulbs in it for 2-3 hours. After that, they will need to be rinsed under running water so that the concentrated potassium permanganate does not damage future young roots. Potassium permanganate prevents fungal and bacterial diseases.
• Soaking the onions in a saline solution. 1 tbsp. Dissolve 1 liter of salt in one liter of water, immerse the bulbs in it for 2-3 hours. Salt also prevents rotting and disease.
• Soaking in copper sulphate. 1 tsp of copper sulfate in 10 liters of water, for 10-15 minutes. Copper sulfate disinfects seedlings and protects them from diseases.

These are the time-tested ways to prepare onions. But time does not stand still, and we want to share with you new interesting recipes that will help to comprehensively protect plantings. One of these recipes is a combined treatment with salt, potassium permanganate and ash together, in one solution. How to do it, see below:

Processing onions before planting with salt, potassium permanganate and ash

For a three-liter jar of warm (60 degrees) water we take 2 tbsp. l with a slide of salt + dark pink solution of potassium permanganate + 2 tbsp. l of wood ash. Soak for 2 hours.

Processing onions before planting from pests with birch tar

The most nasty onion pest is, of course, the onion fly. Fortunately for us, she cannot stand the smell of birch tar. And if you want to protect your crops, then it would be useful to soak the onion in a solution as well: 1 tbsp. l. tar in a liter of water for 10-15 minutes.

With the same solution, you can additionally spill plantings during the growing season.

Onion planting and care in the open field

As we know, onions cannot be planted in the same place where the onion garden was also located last year. The likelihood of disease in this case greatly increases, and such plantings should be avoided.

Choose a place where tomatoes, carrots, potatoes, legumes, cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkin, cabbage were previously planted. The earth after them retains its nutritional value, and this is necessary for the onion to grow a good turnip. Onions and carrots have good neighborly relations, they scare off each other's pests, so you can plant them side by side.

He also prefers that the soil is not heavy, loose and nutritious. Places like light, with good drainage, without moisture stagnation.

It is better to prepare the future onion bed in advance in the fall, loosen the soil well and add humus and compost. In the spring, one to two weeks before planting, we loosen the soil and spill it with organic humic fertilizers. Gumi Kuznetsova will do.

Planting onions on a turnip (on a head)

We prepare grooves with a depth of about 8-10 cm.The distance between them is at least 15 cm.

We spill them with Fitosporin solution for disinfection. You can use both powder (1 tsp per 10 l of water) and paste (1 tbsp of diluted pasta per 10 l of water).

We plant our seedlings in the spilled grooves at a distance of 10 cm from each other. We put him on what is called "on the shoulders", i.e. not only to cover the roots, but much deeper. This is necessary so that the bulb has good contact with the soil and does not dangle, because it will not have roots soon.

Sprinkle wood ash on top as fertilizer and disinfection. And we fill the grooves with earth.

Planting onions on greens (on a feather)

When we do not have a goal to grow a turnip, but we only want greenery, then to save space, we suggest you use bridge planting.

This is when the bulbs are planted one to one very tightly and not very deep. In this case, planting in open ground is not necessary, you can use a container with earth. Or select a small spot in the garden.

Mixed feather and head fit at the same time

When we don't have a lot of space, but you want to grow good onions and eat greens, then this method will come in handy. We make grooves as usual, but we plant the sevok in them in a checkerboard pattern and quite often.

With such a goal that some of these seedlings will grow into a turnip, and some can be pulled as they grow, not greens and consumed fresh.

Otherwise, the steps are the same as in the classic turnip planting (see above).

Onion care

When we have organized a good bed, in a lighted place, with nutritious loose soil, we only have to weed it in time so that the weeds do not interfere with the growth of the crop. Watering is carried out after planting once a week.

Also, onions need frequent loosening of the soil (between rows and between plantings, especially after rain, so that the earth does not turn into a crust) and top dressing.

At the end of May, it is necessary to feed him with nitrogen-containing fertilizers, in mid-June - he already needs potassium fertilizers and ammonium nitrate. For those who prefer to do without chemicals, green fertilizers from weeds and nettles, vermicompost and ash are suitable.

Fertilizing with ammonia is also effective: 2 tbsp. Dissolve l of ammonia in 10 l of water, watered with such a product on damp ground, and not on dry. Therefore, we pre-moisten the beds. The ammonia will drive away pests and nourish your plantings with the necessary nitrogen.

We do this feeding with trids with an interval of 10 days. And you will forget about the yellowing of the onion feather, and the onion fly will not stick its nose on your beds.

So dear friends, there is nothing difficult in growing onions, you will definitely succeed.

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