Lily planting and care in the open field in the fall when

If you decide to plant lilies in the open field, then first of all, of course, the question will arise, what time of year this should be done. So, what is the difference between planting lilies in autumn and planting in spring, and how to determine the timing of planting lilies?

What determines the landing time

Planting lilies in autumn or spring - it depends on the type of flowers. All lilies are "foreign". Only locusts are local residents, and even they are listed in the Red Book, therefore they cannot be brought from the forest. Traditionally, lily bulbs come to us from Holland.

But Asiatic lilies are the most popular in Russia. They tolerate winter well, so they have taken root well even in the Urals and Siberia. "Asians" are the first in a row of plants that are recommended to plant in the fall in the ground.

The hybrids of the Oriental group are amazingly beautiful, possessing an intoxicating aroma. They are quite capricious, afraid of frost, so the autumn planting of lilies of this series is undesirable. Although, for example, in the Moscow region, you can grow them by applying a series of agricultural techniques, including shelter from frost and excess moisture.

La hybrids in the middle lane can winter without shelter. Therefore, it is possible to plant lilies of such varieties in the fall without fear that they will freeze out.

OA hybrids are suitable for autumn planting, which are also well adapted to our winter.

The next factor that determines when to plant flowers is the region. From the characteristics of the selected plant, you can understand whether it will take root better in a given area in spring or autumn.

So, the decision was made to plant lilies in the fall. And when in the fall? Again, it depends on the region. Plants should have time to take root, gain strength for the coming winter, but not sprout. The Moscow region, the Leningrad region and the entire central part of Russia have moderately frosty winters, so mid-September is the optimal time to plant lilies in the fall. The Siberian region is characterized by severe winters, so planting of lilies begins here in August and continues until mid-September. In the Urals - a little later, from early September to early October. In the southern regions, planting is carried out until November.

The landing site should be sunny, with possible short-term shading, windless, without close groundwater.

Landing in the ground

After deciding when and how to plant lilies in the fall, you need to start planting material. It is best to buy bulbs from private owners. These bulbs are usually dug up recently. All damage is immediately visible on them, you can see the state of the roots. The material bought in the store is, as a rule, last year, which arrived in the store in the spring. It is more difficult to check it, since the bulb is in a bag in sawdust. If possible, you should feel it to make sure it is tight and free from dents.

If lilies are already growing on the site, the question arises of how to transplant lilies in the fall. Flowers grow in one place for 3 to 5 years.After the lilies have faded, the transplant should be no earlier than 20 days. Until then, you do not need to cut them, because the bulb receives nutrition through the stem and leaves. With the help of a fork, carefully remove the bulbs from the ground. Separate the babies from the main bulb. Rinse everything in water to see for possible damage. Remove diseased scales, cut off broken and too long roots.

And how to plant lilies in the fall?

Soak the bulbs ready for planting and transplanting for 20-30 minutes in a pink solution of manganese or phytosporin - in addition to protecting against fungal diseases, the planting material will receive additional nutrition. We will put the children separately. They will bloom only in the third year. Cut off all the roots from the bulbs bought in the store. In their place, new ones will grow. Transplanting lilies in the fall and planting new material are carried out further in the same way.

Ensure good drainage when planting. Make the hole large, given that the planting depth is 3 bulb heights. In addition, space is needed to fill the well with the nutrient composition. The earth should be mixed with well-rotted humus, add a complete complex fertilizer, sand. Not all lilies can tolerate ash, therefore, if it is not known exactly how the plant will react to it, it is better not to pour it. Place the prepared mixture at the bottom of the well. Pour sand on top.

Lilies look good if they grow in groups, so it is important how to plant lilies in the fall, and it is good when several plants grow in one hole. The distance between them is within 10-15 cm. For each bulb, make a slide of sand and set the bottom tightly, straightening the roots. The roots should not bend.

Cover the onions with the same composition and water well; then add dry soil on top.

Lily care

The best varieties of lilies were selected, planting in the fall was successful. Now we need to save them until spring. In the conditions of cold winters, shelters are made. It can be:

• needles;
• dry leaves;
• sawdust and any other materials.

In a cold rainy autumn, cover the plantings with polyethylene so that they do not get wet. In the spring, remove the shelter in time.

As soon as the soil warms up, you need to carefully loosen the plantings and fertilize. For fertilization, it is good to use fermented manure, diluting it in a ratio of 1 liter to 1 bucket of water. Sprinkle with phytosporin against fungal diseases. You can pour water with ash dissolved in it. In the proportion of 1 tbsp. ash for 1 bucket of water. During the summer, this composition can be watered up to 5 times.

When forming buds, you need to water and spray the entire plant with ammonium nitrate. During flowering, add organic fertilizer to the soil again. For the last time in a season, you need to feed the lilies after flowering. The best option is soluble phosphorus compounds. But not superphosphate, because it decomposes for a long time and does not have time to fertilize the flowers. The easiest way is to use complex fertilizers.

Unfortunately, lilies have their enemies. First of all, it is a lily beetle. Bright red in color, at first glance it looks like a ladybug, but only without the black circles. Its voracious larvae cause great harm to flowers and leaves. They can completely destroy the plantings. Fight most effectively with insecticides.

In damp and cold summers, plants are damaged by fungal diseases. It is important not to overlook the moment when the lilies began to hurt. There are many drugs on sale that help get rid of this scourge.

When buying an onion, it may turn out that it has sprouted. Planting lilies in the fall with sprouts has its own characteristics. It is necessary to wait for the sprout to reach a height of 20 cm. Very carefully, using rotational movements in different directions, you need to "unscrew" the sprout from the base of the bulb. After that, plant in the usual way. The plant will be weakened, therefore, it must be covered especially carefully for the winter. The next year, the lily will not bloom, and if it suddenly gives buds, it is better to cut them off. There will be no full-fledged flowers.And in a year, the lily will delight you with beautiful flowers.

Lilies are flowers of amazing beauty. They are well worth the effort to grow them.

Lily is an amazing, refined beauty flower that can become a real decoration of the garden only if it is provided with the necessary conditions for growth, therefore, the beautiful lily planting and care in the open field should be provided for all her requirements.

How is a site chosen for planting lilies in open ground?

When choosing a place for growing lilies, first of all, you need to take into account that these are bulbous perennials that can grow without transplanting up to 5 years, learn about the preferences of exquisite beauties, then the planting business will progress more confidently and faster.

Lilies will thrive in sunny places, protected from blowing by cold, harsh winds, you need to find such an area in the garden that would be illuminated by the sun for most of the day. At the same time, oriental hybrids, martagon, two-row, calloused would prefer to grow in partial shade.

Having decided on the site, it is important to make sure that subsoil waters do not come close to its surface, otherwise it will be necessary to provide good drainage: the flowers love moisture, but do not tolerate its excess and stagnant water.

It's great if the soil on the site is loam or sandy loam, just such a structure is most loved by lilies: in heavy, dense soil they develop poorly, they feel depressed. Heavy soil is mixed with humus and sand, adding mineral fertilizers.

Features of the preparation of the site before planting lilies

In order to successfully grow lilies in the open field, when preparing the soil for them, it is important to take into account the fact that some varieties prefer an acidic environment, others an alkaline one, and others are satisfied with a neutral pH. If you do not take such subtlety into account and plant lilies in an inappropriate area, you can simply ruin the flowers.

Slightly acidic soil is suitable for such varieties of lilies:

• tiger;
• drooping;
• asian;
• oriental;
• David;
• Wilmott.

Soil deoxidation with lime: how much is it needed and how to do it correctly?

On a slightly alkaline area, they feel great:

• Tibetan (regale);
• umbrella;
• bulbous;
• white.

By knowing the exact varieties of lilies selected for planting, the pH level can be adjusted. When preparing the composition of the soil mixture, humus is added in moderate doses, its large amount will contribute to the enhanced growth of leaves and stems, to the detriment of the development of the bulb, this will negatively affect its susceptibility to frost.

Growing lilies outdoors is facilitated when the owner of the garden prepares a composition ideal for liliaceae by adding it to the planting holes:

• river sand;
• fallen needles;
• peat;
• sod land - everything is taken in equal quantities.

If the soil is prepared in this way, there will be no need to fertilize the lilies during the first years of growing.

The soil is dug deeply, carefully choosing the roots of perennial weeds, the nutrient composition is evenly introduced, the acidity is regulated, and the bulbs are planted.

How to prepare lilies for outdoor cultivation?

Planting lilies in open ground begins with an examination and the necessary processing of the planting material in order to be able to prevent the development of diseases in advance.

Rotten, sick specimens must be discarded, otherwise they will infect healthy planting material, which can be easily identified by the following signs:

• integumentary scales of white or cream color, without any inclusions;
• strong, viable roots about 5 cm long.

From the bulbs suitable for planting, carefully remove the upper flower scales, place in a solution of burgundy potassium permanganate, incubate for up to 30 minutes. The bulbs removed from the solution are placed in the shade to dry.

If minor damage is found on the bulbs, the hand does not rise to throw them away, such specimens are treated with a solution of Karbofos or Fundazole, after removing unhealthy scales. Such bulbs should be planted separately, in a quarantine area.

To speed up the rooting process in the open field, the bulbs are sometimes germinated by placing them in containers of commercial Liliaceae soil, then planted in a permanent place at the appropriate time.

Which months are the best for planting: fall or spring?

In fact, this is a difficult question that should be sorted out, since it is impossible to unequivocally answer it.

To accurately determine when to plant lilies in open ground, you need to clarify the type to which this variety belongs.

Of course, there are no hard deadlines, they are able to take root and start growing from spring to autumn, but there are preferences of some varieties for a certain planting time.

Spring planting of bulbs

When planting in spring, the bulbs are guaranteed to be protected from freezing and soaking. In spring, the root system develops actively, which is especially important for late-flowering varieties.

Planting lilies in the spring is mainly carried out with purchased bulbs, you need to choose healthy, large specimens, it is allowed with sprouts that have hatched. Bulbs purchased in early spring need to be cared for even before planting: they must be stored in perforated polyethylene filled with peat or sawdust and placed in the vegetable compartment of the refrigerator.

You should not wait for significant warming in order to start planting, in the spring the heat can suddenly begin, which will complicate survival:

• tubular, oriental hybrids begin to be planted after snow melts from the sites;
• the last decade is a good time for tiger, Tibetan, and other varieties blooming in autumn;
• Terry lily bulbs are planted in April, temporarily covering the planting sites with mulch.

Taking care of lilies outdoors in spring comes down to regular watering, keeping the area free of weeds, mulching the soil, or sowing low-growing plants around the stem to protect the roots from overheating and keep the soil from drying out.

Plantings of 2-3 years in early spring are fertilized with liquid complex fertilizer at the rate of 0.5 liters per bush, re-fed before the beginning of the period of discarding the buds. If a lily planted in the current year throws out the buds, it is better to remove them without regret before opening, thus allowing the flower to grow strong for future flowering.

Growing lilies outdoors in spring requires protecting them from pests. One of the popular recipes, watering and spraying with which helps to scare off many invaders on the bulbs or stems of flowers: dissolve a spoonful of soda and copper sulfate in a liter of heated water, add a spoonful of ammonia, dilute the resulting mixture with 9 liters of water.

Autumn planting of bulbs

This planting period has its advantages: the exhausting heat has ended, moisture in the ground lasts longer, of the pests, only small rodents living on the site are dangerous. In this case, when planting, it is advisable to place the bulbs in thin metal nets or special plastic baskets, protecting the planting material from damage.

Another advantage: in the autumn planting period, the bulbs have a resting phase, the planting dates can be shifted if necessary. At rest, the bulbs are not afraid of partial loss of roots during transplantation.

The planting site is prepared two to three weeks before planting, so that the soil is compacted in a natural way, it is filled with nutrients and left until planting. White lilies come first (they have a very short dormant period), Caucasian species, followed by North American ones.

The bulbs of oriental hybrids, Asian lilies are slightly sprinkled with peat or sawdust in order to further increase the acidity of the soil, tubular hybrids, martagon, snow-white, are covered with humus with the addition of wood ash, reducing acidity.

It is not difficult to take care of lilies in the open ground in autumn, newly planted bulbs are watered in dry, warm weather, helping them to take root, flowers from the second year of planting are gradually prepared for winter.

Autumn care includes planting bushes that have been growing in one place for more than 4-5 years, long-term growing of bulbs without dividing leads to thickening. But you do not need to dig up the bulbs immediately after flowering, they need time to ripen. It is better to dig with a pitchfork in order to preserve the roots as much as possible.

The bulb should be rinsed with running water, dried, separated from the mother tuber with a sharp knife and soaked for 20 minutes in a weak solution of manganese. When the bulbs are shaken, the roots are shortened to 10 cm and planted on a prepared bed.

What is involved in preparing lilies for wintering?

Caring for lilies in the open field after flowering is focused on reducing the amount of watering and dressing, flowers in this phase need phosphorus and potassium to help ripen the bulbs. It is necessary to remove the seed pods, just do not rush to cut the stems, they continue to feed the bulbs for some time, since the process of photosynthesis does not stop. With the approach of cold weather, the stems are cut.

Further, in accordance with the varieties, the flowers are prepared for winter:

• bulbs of varieties that bloom in September or October, when they enter the dormant phase, are dug up and stored until spring;
• early flowering varieties are left in the ground, but provide them with shelter.

Overwintering lilies outdoors will depend on the region of cultivation and on varieties that are cold tolerant.

For example, Asian hybrids, Daurian lily, Pennsylvanian, some others, can be left to winter even in the middle lane. Provided with shelter, candidum and royal lilies overwinter perfectly. But oriental hybrids, tubular varieties or other delicate lilies are thoroughly covered, or dug up and stored until they are planted in the ground in late spring.

Tips for growing lilies on video

If you still have questions, the answers can be found in this video about growing lilies outdoors:

Lilies are amazingly beautiful flowers with a delicate aroma, graceful form and harmony of appearance.

It may seem impossible for novice growers to breed such a miracle of nature in their garden on their own.

However, this is a completely wrong position! Lily is a rather unpretentious plant, which is not at all difficult to plant and grow.

When to plant lilies in fall or spring? Any florist will definitely answer - in the fall. When to plant lilies in the fall? Depending on the type of planting, it is carried out from mid-August to early October. During the time remaining before frost, the tuber will have time to take root well, releasing roots.

The bulb will gain strength and get stronger, acclimatize to cold weather and calmly endure spring frosts after the snow melts. And the flowering will begin earlier than with the spring planting.

Under natural conditions, the bulbs go to rest after the death of all ground parts and rest for about two to three weeks.

And they wait out the winter under a shelter of plant debris, slowly growing roots and gaining weight.

Spring full of strength and health bulb releases flower buds.

As a last resort, you can plant the bulb even in October-November, while covering it well.

Planting lilies in the spring is also not forbidden, especially if you have just purchased them. Do not wait until autumn - over the summer, the bulbs can simply dry out.

How to grow lilies outdoors? Planting garden lilies and outdoor care in the fall include several sub-items:

When to plant lily bulbs in the fall, it is determined depending on the flowering time. If the lily bloomed in June, it is transplanted in August, the July lily - in September. That is, from the moment of flowering before planting should take about 6-7 weeksso that the plant has time to gain strength and go into a state of dormancy.

At the same time, it is not scary if the June bulbs were planted in September - they will quite survive the movement. The timing of planting lilies in the fall is quite democratic.

How to plant lilies in the fall? Lilies are planted in several stages.

How to treat lily bulbs before planting? The procedure will help disinfect the bulbs and prevent their illnesses... Clean, healthy tubers are kept in a high concentration potassium permanganate solution (it should be colored burgundy).

You can use funds such as Karbofos, Fundazol.

After holding the bulbs in the solution for about 30-40 minutes, they are dried in the shade, spread out on paper or cloth... Some growers soak the planting material in growth stimulants such as Zircon or Epin before planting. Succinic acid is no less popular. It is best to leave it in such a solution overnight for at least 9-10 hours.

When planting lilies in open ground, it is very important to choose the right place for them, because they will grow there for a long time - from 4 to 6 years.

The degree of illumination depends on the species: tubular and oriental adore the abundance of the sun, withstanding only weak partial shade.

Light-loving also includes drooping, long-flowered, red, Chalcedonian, monochromatic, Asian, pleasant, dwarf and Daurian.

And the beautiful, gorgeous, calloused, brindle, reddish, double-row and Japanese can live in shaded places, only illuminated in the morning or evening.

In the area set aside for planting lilies, there should be no strong moisture, especially those lying close to the surface of groundwater and stagnant water. Otherwise, the bulbs will simply rot.

In addition, a large amount of organic matter in the ground will cause an increased build-up of foliage and stems, which is also undesirable. Therefore, it is recommended to limit the content of humus.

Lilies grow well in fertile, light lands with good breathability. If the soil on the site does not meet the requirements of the plants, it is improved by the introduction of loosening additives (sand, peat, humus) and mineral fertilizers.

The optimum soil response depends on the type of lily. So, regale, curly, martagon, bulbous, Tibetan, umbrella, monochrome and white varieties need a slightly alkaline soil. And tiger, David, Henry, drooping, oriental, Asian, Wilmott grow only in slightly acidic soil.

Next, we will tell you to what depth to plant lilies in the fall and at what distance from other flowers.

Between the bulbs do distance in 9-16 cmso that they can develop normally.

Between rows (lines) minimum the gap is 23-26 cm.

The planting depth depends not only on the size of the tuber, but also on its ability to form stem roots.

Tall varieties and plants that produce near-stem roots sink even deeper.

Do not be afraid to plant lilies deeper than they should. - this will help protect flowers from spring frosts and winter cold weather, provide normal humidity in summer. In addition, deep planting stimulates more formation of babies and roots.

Step-by-step instructions on how to properly plant lilies in the fall in the ground:

1. Buy bulbs - buy or dig up.
2. Carry out preparatory inspection and processing.
3. Choose a landing site.
4. Prepare the soil: dig it up with the necessary additives.
5. Form holes or beds, make holes for the bulbs to the required depth.
6. Place a protective cushion of wood ash mixed with sand in each hole.
7. Place the bulbs in them with the bottom down, straighten all the roots.
8. Sprinkle soil over the plantings. Many growers replace it with sand.This helps protect against disease and provide a constant flow of air.
9. From above, the ground can be mulched using sawdust or peat.

You can see tips for growing lilies outdoors in this video:

>In the fall, such a nuisance can happen if the bulbs are planted not in a dormant state, but prepared for distillation.

This happens when buying from questionable non-specialized outlets, where dishonest sellers pass off low-quality goods as good ones.

If it is a very warm autumn and it rains periodically, the lily can become entangled in the seasons and sprout. Can sprouted lilies be planted in autumn?

There are several ways to plant lilies in the fall with sprouts:

• dig up the bulbs and wait until the sprouts are 1 to 2 inches high. Then, very gently, with rotary movements, pull the shoots out of the tuber. Plant the bulb back and carefully cover it for the winter, because it will be very weak and may not tolerate frost;
• more time consuming and troublesome. Dig a bulb with shoots and plant at home, growing as a houseplant all winter;
• dig up the onion and disassemble it into individual scales. Plant them in a greenhouse for germination. Then, instead of one big dubious bulb, you will get many small lilies that will bloom in a couple of years;
• just cover the sprouted tubers well, using coniferous spruce branches, sawdust, peat and covering material, in the hope that the sprouts will go into a dormant state and will safely wait for spring.

In spring, purchased bulbs are most often planted, because at this time they appear on the shelves in a wide variety. When purchasing, it is recommended to carefully examine the planting material for rust and rot spots, signs of mold and diseases. It is best to choose large, healthy bulbs that have slightly hatched sprouts.

If the purchase happened in early spring, the bulbs must be kept intact before planting. To do this, they are placed in a polyethylene bag filled with sawdust, peat or sand and placed in a refrigerator. This way you can even save small-sized bulbs.

It happens that, through an oversight, poor-quality planting material is purchased.

The bulbs may have long shoots or be nearly dry.

Before planting in open ground, flower growers advise cutting plastic bottles, twisting drainage holes, filling with soil for seedlings and placing problem tubers there.

The land becomes suitable for planting lilies in May, after it dries well and warms up. To protect tubers from possible climatic troubles, they can be planted deeper, bulbs with long shoots are planted sideways, sprinkling the shoot with earth.

If there is a threat of frost on the soil, it is recommended to water the planted plants abundantly with clean water or with an ampoule of epin. Such a measure will weaken the creeping frost - wet soil will take a hit.

Landing technology not much different from the autumn, the plants are planted in the same way at the same depth.

If mice live on the site in the summer, it is recommended to hide the bulbs in a metal mesh or special baskets for tubers.

During planting, they bring in organic fertilizers (infusion of mullein, wood ash), you can use ammonium or calcium nitrate and nitroammophos.

The planted bulbs are watered abundantly with water.

As you can see, there are no particular difficulties in planting lilies.

Any florist can handle this procedure. The most important thing is to read and remember all the tips given in our article. Who owns the information - owns the lilies!

Refined flowers with a bright intoxicating aroma are the main advantage of lilies. It is for this that throughout the centuries they have been used by many peoples as a decorative, cosmetic and medicinal product. Lilies are mentioned in many legends and beliefs, and are often used in painting.Knowing how to plant lilies in the fall, you can get a flowering plant in the first summer. This is the best time to decorate your site with at least a few copies.

How to choose bulbs

Before planting lilies in the fall, it is worth deciding on a variety and choosing healthy planting material. All varieties are in nine groups, depending on their characteristics and origin. If in the future it will not be possible to provide painstaking care, you need to focus on Asian or OT hybrids, which are the most unpretentious. They are also suitable for novice gardeners.

Almost all lily bulbs are imported to us from abroad. If there is no way to determine the grade and species, it is better to refuse such material. Indeed, when growing each species has its own nuances, including safety in winter. And varieties that bloom late (oriental hybrids) often do not survive until spring or even never bloom.

As for the bulbs themselves, the main thing is an intact bottom and a dense structure. In addition, it should be free of stains. If there are roots, a healthy plant cannot have them dry or rotten. For insurance against pests and diseases, it is better to immediately treat with a solution of karbofos at the rate of 5 ml per liter of water or potassium permanganate (5 grams per 10 liters).

Choosing a lily bulb is where size matters. Small (up to 10 cm) bulbs will produce plants that most likely will not bloom in the first season.

Storing the bulbs

Before planting lilies in the fall, it is necessary to store the planting material in a dark place, in cool conditions. Do not overdry the bulbs. They should be kept in perlite, moss or damp sawdust. If after the purchase it is impossible to transplant lilies into open ground in the fall, they can be stored for a rather long time by wrapping them in a plastic bag with peat and making several holes in the foil for ventilation. The optimum air temperature is from 0 to +5 degrees. The door or bottom shelf of the refrigerator is suitable for this.

When the bulb is exposed to warmer conditions, it will begin to germinate. If the buds wake up, you will have to plant the lily in a pot and place it in a well-lit, warm place.

Sometimes the scales of the bulbs dry out a little, then they are wrapped in wet cloth. Strongly dried specimens can be immersed in water at room temperature for 3 hours in order to revive.

How to choose a place for lilies

When determining a suitable corner in the garden for the location of lilies, the growth of the plant, as well as the color of the flowers and their shape, must be taken into account in order to create a harmonious composition. It is important to pay attention in advance to how to plant lilies in the fall, when they have already grown, giving offspring.

High varieties are usually planted in the background of flower beds or in groups on lawns. Low ones look great in rockeries and alpine slides.

For full growth and development, abundant flowering, lilies need bright light or at least partial shade. But in hot weather, without watering, the plants will dry out. And drops of water falling on the leaves in the open sun will lead to burns and fungal infections (for example, gray rot).

When to plant lilies in the fall?

The main time for planting bulbs is in early autumn. Before that, you need to prepare the soil in advance. In dry weather, the earth is spilled. If it is sufficiently moist, the bulbs are planted in the furrow. The soil needs to be loose and nutritious, well permeable to moisture. Loamy is best. Sand or perlite can be added to lighten heavy soil. It is impossible to season the planting site with fresh manure, since a strong bulb will not be formed, which will reduce winter hardiness and weaken flowering.

A small mound of sand should be poured into the bottom of a hole or furrow to ensure good drainage. The roots are gently spread to the sides.

The cooked bulbs are not dried, they are planted immediately, since they retain the roots and do not have a protective shell.

Correct lily transplant in autumn

As a rule, plants need to be transplanted at the age of 4-5 years. Sometimes it can be done every two to three years if the flowers are suffering from diseases or pests. In this case, it is necessary to change the landing site.

The bulbs are dug out in early August. If they are loose and depleted, they are left in the ground until the end of the month. It is optimal if about one and a half months pass from flowering to transplantation. It is best to use a pitchfork to avoid damaging the root system.

After several years of cultivation in one place, almost all varieties of lilies form large plexuses of bulbs of different sizes. They can disintegrate on their own or require separation. Before planting lilies in the fall, you must carefully trim the stems, leaving small stumps. If the stems are already dead, they are carefully twisted. Then you need to shake off the ground, remove the scales covered with any spots, rinse and soak for about 20 minutes in a 10% solution of karbofos. Before planting, the roots are shortened, leaving no more than 5-10 cm.

Planting depth and distance between bulbs

For lilies, it is especially important to correctly determine how much to deepen the plant. It depends on several factors. Usually the planting depth is 3 times the diameter of the bulb.

It should be borne in mind that on heavy soil, lilies are not planted as deeply as on light ones. If the variety belongs to undersized, large bulbs are planted to a depth of about 12, and small ones - 7 cm.For medium-sized ones, this indicator is 15 and 10 cm, and for tall ones - 20 and 12, respectively.

The distance between plants is determined by how much the lily grows and how tall it will be. Large varieties are placed every 25 cm, and undersized ones - after 10.

How to properly close for the winter

In some regions of our country, it is not enough just to know how to plant lilies correctly in the fall. It is much more important to keep them until spring. For the winter, even before the onset of heavy rains, the bulbs are covered with peat or leaves. Such a shelter is not removed with the onset of heat, but is used as mulch and fertilizer at the same time. Spruce branches can also be used for insulation, but it should be removed so that young sprouts are not injured. From above, the planting is covered with a film to avoid the ingress of excess moisture. If the lilies are covered, the roots will grow for most of the winter.

Fertilization and care

Having decided on how to plant lilies in the fall, you should take care of the upcoming care of the plants. Planting needs to be mulched in order for the soil to retain moisture longer. If the soil around the lilies is mulched, loosening around the bulbs is not necessary at all. This way you can prevent injury to children and superficial roots, as well as cutting off the stem inadvertently.

The roots of some varieties can go deep up to 2 meters, but despite this, in dry weather, watering is carried out at the root, avoiding water getting on the leaves. If the soil is moderately moistened throughout the season, the lilies will delight with abundant flowering, and the bulbs will form strong and easily overwinter.

There are rarely situations when planting lilies in the fall is more difficult than in the spring. Nowadays, these flowers can be found in almost every gardener, and the variety of varieties delights even the most sophisticated connoisseur of lilies.