Lilies planting and care outdoors in autumn in siberia

lilies planting and care in the open field in autumn in SiberiaLily is an ancient bulbous flower culture, known since ancient times. This (then still only snow-white) flower appeared in Europe thanks to the Crusades, and its active hybridization began only two centuries ago. There are now over a hundred hybrid varieties of beautiful, hardy ornamental lilies, and they can be found in almost every garden.

Planting lilies in open ground

Planting flowers in autumn pursues the goal of timely adaptation of plants, development and strengthening of their root system before the onset of cold weather. In the spring, sprouts hatch from the overwintered bulbs, which after a couple of months turn into magnificent flowers.

With such a planting, it must be borne in mind that after flowering, which in different species occurs from June to August, the bulbs are dormant for a short time. And this is the best time for their transplant. White lilies are planted first, then Caucasian and North American, and tubular, oriental and Asian varieties complete the autumn planting season. But for the oriental, brindle and Tibetan species, spring plantings are still acceptable.

An important criterion for choosing the timing of the autumn planting of lilies is the air temperature. To prevent premature distillation of sprouts on new flower beds, which probably will not withstand the winter cold, it must be stable to drop to 10 degrees.

lilies planting and care in the open field in autumn in Siberia

Planting lilies in the fall in the Urals, Siberia and the Moscow region

In different regions, the optimal temperature decrease occurs in different ways, and the timing of the landing of the "snow-white" looks like this:

  • In the suburbs and the middle lane - from October to November.
  • In the Leningrad region - a week earlier.
  • In areas with a mild climate (Ukraine, Moldova, southern Russia) - a couple of weeks later.
  • In the Urals - from September to October. Here it is necessary to cover the landings in time, because colds can come suddenly.
  • In Siberia, where the climate is harsh, it is preferable to plant local varieties and Asian hybrids before winter. For them, the landing dates are already in August - September. Dutch flower varieties can only be planted in spring.

How to plant lilies in the fall (video)

Advantages and technology of spring planting

Although many gardeners prefer the autumn planting of lilies in open ground, spring time has its advantages for her:

  • There is a large selection of planting material on sale, and Dutch bulbs can only be purchased in the spring.
  • There is no need to store planting material, the risk of damage and freezing is reduced.
  • With good soil preparation, high-quality bulbs have time to go through the full development cycle, including flowering.

But before you plant lilies in the spring, you need to make sure that this variety is suitable for this. In addition, spring plants do not have time to give “babies” by autumn, while in autumn crops there are about a dozen of them.

In regions with short and cool summers, spring planting of flowers is impractical, because they will bloom only after a year. Experts believe that it is better to plant the bulbs in open ground by the end of April, if this is done later, then they will not have time to mature enough and will leave weakened in the winter.

lilies planting and care in the open field in autumn in Siberia

Lilies feel comfortable in well-lit (but not arid), not ventilated places with moisture-permeable soil. They do not like salty and heavy soils. 2 weeks before planting flowers, you need to prepare the soil:

  1. Dig it up to a depth of 40 cm.
  2. If before that there were other plants, then you need to add fresh earth.
  3. Install drainage, gravel or pebbles are suitable for this.
  4. Apply humus or peat (bucket per square meter), and on sandy soils - potassium-phosphorus fertilizers (half a glass per square).
  5. In acidic soils, add half a kilo of chalk or a glass of wood ash per square meter of land.
  6. Then water the prospective flower garden well.

Planting material also needs to be prepared, while discarding damaged specimens. Then you need to:

  • Rinse the bulbs with water, soak for half an hour in a weak solution of potassium permanganate or in the fungicide "Fundazol" (according to the instructions on the package).
  • Then rinse again with water, remove damaged parts.
  • Disinfect specimens with traces of fungal infection in a weak solution of karbofos.

The planting depth of the bulbs is determined by their size and the density of the soil on the site. In clay soils, planting holes are dug 5-16 cm deep, and in sandy soils - 3-4 cm deeper. Moreover, the row spacing is 20 - 30 cm, and the distance between neighboring plants is 15 - 30 cm.

When planting, it is good to add needles mixed with sand to the soil. And then lay a thin layer of peat, compost or stale sawdust. It is safer to grow spring lilies if you install their cut plastic bottles over the nests of the mini-greenhouse.

lilies planting and care in the open field in autumn in Siberia

Why and when to dig lily bulbs

Lily bulbs for fall planting should be dug up in August. At this time, a short-term dormancy occurs in faded plants. If they are being prepared for winter storage with subsequent spring planting, then this can be done in mid-autumn. In any case, the “families” are separated after the excavation.

What are the common goals for digging up bulbs? It depends on the type of plant:

  • Asian and LA hybrids need to be planted annually, because they abundantly form daughter bulbs, which impede the development and abundant flowering of the main plants.
  • Oriental and OT hybrids that do not take root well in a new place are dug out for transplantation no more than once every three years. During this time, the soils are depleted and need to be enriched.

In addition to these cases, the bulbs are dug up for reproduction, winter storage, and, if necessary, for renewal.

How to plant lilies in spring (video)

Rules for storing lily bulbs in winter

Large, healthy bulbs keep well in the ground (when planted in autumn). Small ones ("kids") are kept in the winter only indoors. When storing planting material, the following rules must be observed:

  1. The bulbs should not be overdried, but not damp either. then they will become moldy.
  2. The temperature in the storage should be constantly no higher than 10 degrees, so that the bulbs do not prematurely acquire sprouts, but also not be negative, otherwise they will freeze.
  3. For the prevention of diseases of the planting material, there must be an inflow of fresh air in the storage.
  4. The condition of the stored material should be checked periodically. If the roots and scales on the bulbs dry, then they should be lightly sprayed with water. When rot and mold appear, the planting material is placed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate, dried and transferred to another room with less humidity.

The best place to store the bulbs is in the peat crate, where they can be stacked in layers. The first should be a layer of peat, then bulbs and peat alternate, and the last layer is peat.

lilies planting and care in the open field in autumn in Siberia

How lilies are transplanted to a new place in the fall

Transplanting "snow-white" to a new place is usually necessary every 5 years due to depletion of the soil. They do this in a month - one and a half after the flowering of the plant, so that the bulb has time to gain strength. The timing of transplanting and dividing the bulbs coincides with their autumn planting.

If you do not carry out timely transplants, then the bulbs become smaller and the plants lose their decorative effect.Preparing the soil for lilies, processing bulbs and pruning roots that are too long, their planting is similar in everything to the initial planting of bulbs.

How to care for lilies in the fall

Proper autumn care of lilies is important for their successful wintering, it includes feeding, pruning and reliable shelter of plants that overwinter in the ground.

Top dressing and pruning of leaves

Autumn plant feeding is carried out in the middle of autumn, for this, a 7-centimeter layer of leafy humus or mature compost is laid on the flower bed. It is also an additional frost protection for the bulbs and a good mulch for spring.

Complete pruning of leaves in a flower garden is not practiced. In October, only cut the stems at a height of 15 cm.If you do this earlier, cutting flowers into bouquets, then you must leave an oblique cut so that moisture does not accumulate on the stems, causing them to rot and the appearance of fungal infections.

lilies planting and care in the open field in autumn in Siberia

Watering and shelter for the winter

Lilies do not like dry land, but it usually rains in autumn, and plants need to be watered only when the soil dries up at a depth of half a bayonet. Watered under the root with settled water.

Frost-resistant varieties of flowers in mild climates do not need shelter. Whimsical tubular and oriental hybrids must first be insulated with peat or sawdust, and when the soil freezes, also foliage or spruce branches. Sometimes they are covered with foil or cardboard boxes already from September rains and frosts, and later they put leaves under the shelters.

The height of mulch dressings from peat or compost in Siberia and the Urals should be one and a half times higher than usual. This also applies to regions with insufficient snow cover.

Reproduction of lilies by scales (video)

Disease prevention and pest control

Fungal diseases, in particular gray mold, pose a particular danger to lilies. Protection against infections is double spraying of plants between rains with Bordeaux liquid and periodic loosening of the soil to avoid stagnation of moisture.

From the invasion of aphids, larvae of beetles and ticks, 0.3% solution of karbofos and 0.1% solution of actelik, preparations "Inta-Vir", "Mukhoed", "Thunder" and others help. But some beetles, on which they do not work, have to be collected by hand. Fences in the form of a net and the proximity to lilies of snowdrops and daffodils save mice from mice.

Snow-white, pink, orange, yellow, red lilies of all sorts of shades and sizes blooming all summer long are good in mixborders, on flower beds and lawns, on curbs and an alpine slide. You can plant their various and not too whimsical hybrids both in autumn and spring. Having studied the characteristics of each variety and taking into account the weather conditions, you can decide when and how to do it best.

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Reviews and comments

lilies planting and care in the open field in autumn in SiberiaWhen asked when it is better to plant lily bulbs in the ground, there are many reasoned answers. On one site, readers are trying to convince that the best time for planting lilies is early spring, another source suggests that they take their time and wait until May. The third claims that the autumn planting of lilies is more reliable than the spring one. And from our point of view, this is an absolutely fair statement. During the fall, the bulbs have time to take root, hibernate under cover, and in the spring they grow quickly and bloom earlier than the lilies planted in the ground in the spring. It remains only to decide when to plant lilies before winter and how to do it correctly. In this article, we will tell you about when to transplant lilies in the fall to a new place.

Lilies are planted in the fall with such a margin of time so that before the frost begins, their root system has time to develop and get stronger, then the sprouts that appear in the spring will withstand the spring frosts without any problems. First, the bulbs of white lilies are planted - they have the shortest dormant period.After the white ones, you can start planting the Caucasian and North American species of lilies, and lastly, plant tubular, oriental and Asian hybrids, as well as tiger and Tibetan lilies, which, in fact, are best planted in early spring. When exactly to plant lilies in the fall in open ground, in what month is it best to plant lilies? The timing of planting lilies in the ground primarily depends on the climatic and weather conditions of the region. The main requirement of agricultural technology is to plant bulbs when the air temperature drops to 10 ºC and no longer rises, but in different regions this happens at different times.

For example, when asked when to plant lilies in the fall in the Moscow region, we can answer that in the middle lane it is better to plant bulbs in the ground from the beginning of October to the beginning of November, so amateur gardeners of the central regions of Russia and the Leningrad region can start preparing the site already in mid-September. When to plant lilies before winter in Ukraine, Moldova and southern regions of Russia? In warm climates, planting bulbs is carried out until mid-November.

When to plant lilies in the fall in the Urals? In the Ural climate, planting of lilies is possible from early September to early October. But if suddenly a cold snap begins immediately after planting, you need to cover the area with bulbs for the winter.

lilies planting and care in the open field in autumn in Siberia

You should know that only domestic varieties adapted to the climate of the area are planted in the fall in the ground, and Dutch planting material should be planted in the spring. Moreover, when it comes to planting flowers in the harsh Siberian climate. When to plant lilies in autumn in Siberia? Planting lilies in August or September in the Siberian climate will be absolutely justified.

The choice of the site on which you will grow lilies must be taken responsibly, because in this place they will grow from 3 to 5 years. The site should be sheltered from the wind, well warmed up, sunny, but light shading is acceptable. Under natural conditions, lilies usually grow in neutral loose soil, covered with a layer of organic matter, therefore, in the garden, it is necessary to provide them with conditions close to natural. Flowers need soil that is well-drained, sandy loam or loamy - in heavy soils, lilies do not develop well, and stagnant water can lead to rotting of the bulbs. Some types of lilies tolerate a small amount of lime in the soil, while others are harmful.

Before planting the lilies, the site should be dug up to a depth of 40 cm. A bucket of sand and peat is added to the heavy soil for digging for 1 m², and only peat is added to the light soil. It is also necessary to add 5-10 kg of humus or compost, 100 g of superphosphate and 50 g of potassium sulfate for each square meter of flower beds. If you are going to grow white lily, martagon or tubular hybrids in acidic soil, add wood ash, limestone or chalk to the soil at the rate of 200-500 g per m².

lilies planting and care in the open field in autumn in Siberia

The planting depth of lilies depends not only on the composition of the soil and the size of the bulbs, but also on the type of lily. For example, stem-root lilies should be planted to a depth of at least 25 cm, lilies with roots - to a depth of 12-15 cm.On average, bulb varieties are divided into:

  • undersized: large bulbs of these varieties are planted to a depth of 10-12 cm, small ones - by 7-8 cm, the distance between bulbs in a row is observed from 15 to 20 cm;
  • medium-sized: large bulbs are buried by 12-15 cm, small ones - by 10 cm, the distance between bulbs in a row is 20-25 cm;
  • tall: large bulbs are immersed in the soil by 15-20 cm, small ones - by 12 cm, the gap between plants is 25-30 cm.

It is important to know that a bulb deeply buried in the ground will germinate longer, but subsequently it will give more babies than with a shallower planting.

Coarse sand is poured onto the bottom of the dug holes, an onion is placed at the required depth, its roots are straightened, sand is poured around it from all sides, and soil is on top.The surface of the plot with the planted bulbs is compacted and watered abundantly. A flower bed with oriental, Asian and LA hybrids is mulched with a layer of peat or sawdust 5 cm thick, thus increasing the acidity of the soil. The planting of the lily marchagon, snow-white and tubular hybrids is mulched with humus with wood ash.

lilies planting and care in the open field in autumn in Siberia

We are often asked how beautifully to plant lilies on the site. Given the limited area, it is advisable to place lilies in group plantings, growing several lilies of the same variety side by side - if you plant bulbs of different varieties next to each other, they will grow over time, and it will be difficult to separate one variety from another with a mandatory transplant. Tall lilies are very effective as a background strip along the fence. In mixborders, species and varieties of lilies are planted, which bloom at different times, so the flower bed does not lose its attractiveness from early summer to autumn. A flower bed with lilies growing literally from a green carpet looks very impressive, with which ground cover or undersized plants cover the soil - sedum, saxifrage, violets or daisies. In addition to the decorative effect, such an arrangement of plants on the site creates protection for lily stems and soil from overheating.

Lilies in the fall will not require much attention from you. If you have applied all the necessary fertilizers before planting in the ground, there is no need to make additional fertilizing. There is still nothing to treat against pests and diseases - seedlings will appear only in spring. You will have to water the lilies, but only if the autumn is abnormally dry, and remove weeds from the site. Towards the end of autumn, you need to prepare a site with lilies for wintering.

lilies planting and care in the open field in autumn in Siberia

The condition of lilies in the cold season depends on their variety and the region in which they are grown. Under a layer of snow 10 cm thick, lilies feel great in the ground in winter, but if there is no snow cover yet, and the frosts are already cracking, you need to cover the area with dry peat, pine needles or fallen leaves. Needles are preferable to other mulching materials, since they do not allow slugs to get under the cover, which will begin to destroy lily shoots in the spring. But keep in mind that the mulch needs to be removed on time - as the snow melts. If you remove the mulch too early, the quickly emerging lily sprouts can destroy the frost, and if it is too late, the seedlings that have not received the necessary lighting due to the coverage will be thin and weak.

Lilies are transplanted once every 4-5 years. If you do this less often, the bulbs form nests - they are heavily overgrown with children who are cramped and lacking in nutrition. Asian and LA hybrids are planted once every three years. When to replant lilies - in spring or autumn? Lilies are transplanted after the end of the growing season, after waiting a month for the bulbs to recover after flowering. In the north of Russia, the best time to divide the bulbs and transplant them to a new place is early autumn - late August and early September. In the middle lane, it is better to do this in mid-autumn - all September and early October, in the south of Russia, in Ukraine and Moldova - in October-November. Actually, the timing of dividing the bulbs and transplanting them to a new place coincide with the timing of the primary autumn planting of lilies.

lilies planting and care in the open field in autumn in Siberia

Lily bulbs are dug out of the ground, divided, processed, stored until the right moment, and then planted in the ground in the way we have already described.

After flowering, remove the seed pods from the lilies, but do not cut the leaves and stems - they continue to feed the bulb and are still needed by the plant for photosynthesis. When it is time to dig up and transplant the lily, cut off its ground part and remove the bulb with children from the ground, clean it from soil, inspect for mechanical damage, insect gnawing, rotten roots, dry scales and other defects, rinse under running water, carefully separate those children who are ready to leave, place the planting material for half an hour in a 1% solution of Karbofos or in a strong solution of potassium permanganate, then dry it in the shade and plant it in the ground in a new place or put it in storage.

Where and how best to store lily bulbs? Put a layer of peat in a plastic bag or box, put a layer of onions on it, cover it with a layer of peat, on which again put a layer of onions, the last layer in the container should be made of peat.Now consider the options for storing containers with bulbs. The basic requirements for storing lilies are as follows:

  • - the storage should not be too dry so that the bulbs do not dehydrate and shrivel;
  • - it is also impossible to store bulbs in a room with high humidity - bulbs can become moldy and rot;
  • - the temperature of the content should be such that the bulbs do not freeze and at the same time do not start growing;
  • - there must be good ventilation in the storage, otherwise there may be a risk of damage to the planting material by rot or mold.

Based on these recommendations, you can put the lily bulbs in a plastic bag filled with peat and place them in the vegetable drawer of the refrigerator at a stable temperature (0 to 5 ºC), which allows the bulbs to remain dormant. But the disadvantage of a refrigerator as a storage is that fruits can be stored there simultaneously with the bulbs, which release ethylene into the air, which makes it difficult for lily bulbs to breathe.

lilies planting and care in the open field in autumn in Siberia

You can put the bulbs in the cellar or basement until spring, if there is a suitable temperature and humidity for them. Or place the planting material in cardboard boxes, heat chambers or other containers with good thermal insulation and keep them on a balcony, loggia or garage. Just do not forget that in a room with large windows on sunny days the temperature even in winter rises to the "plus" mark, from which the lilies can sprout.

It is advisable to store the bulbs so that in the middle of winter you can check several times in what condition they are. If you find dry roots or scales on them, spray the bulbs with water, and if you find mold, rotten roots or areas, place the planting material for half an hour in a potassium permanganate solution, dry it and put it in storage in another place where the air humidity is not so high. ...

Most often, summer residents are engaged in breeding a tiger lily. After all, few people know the fact that lilies from the "Asian hybrids" family feel great almost everywhere. It is thanks to this species that it is possible to grow lilies in Siberia and in other regions of the North.

lilies planting and care in the open field in autumn in Siberia

This variety is so diverse that its color includes more than a dozen shades: from cherry, pink and apricot to bright yellow and straw. Most of them still have ornaments in the form of lilac specks on the petals.

Lilies: planting and care in Siberia

It should be noted an important advantage of the varieties "Asian hybrids". They can easily overwinter even in the open field, without insulation. They are unpretentious and tenacious even in -40C frost.

Such varieties of lilies as "Olga", "Aelita", "Ryabinka", "Nochka", "Blinka", "Cherry" also take root well. In general, most of the varieties are bulbous, which means that they form leaves on the stem of small onion babies in the axils, which simplifies their reproduction.

So, we study lilies. Planting and care in Siberia do not require any specific knowledge, everything is quite simple. Children from the stems should be harvested as they mature and planted at the end of August or in the first week of September. The land must be prepared, it must be loose with the addition of sand, ash and rotted manure.

lilies planting and care in the open field in autumn in Siberia

How to plant lilies? Planting and leaving in Siberia is not particularly different from the same actions in other regions and are produced as follows. We make small pits, up to two centimeters deep, and we plant the children in them, adhering to the 10x10 scheme, and water abundantly. Everything, before the onset of cold weather, it is advisable to mulch the soil with humus and peat crumbs.

Before severe frosts come, our children will root perfectly and gain strength, and with the arrival of spring they will delight the gardener with several elongated leaves released towards the sun. However, it should be borne in mind that such lilies will bloom only a year later.

Planting and care in Siberia imply the determination of plants for permanent residence in the fall.Sleeping bulbs in the fall, after the first flowering, can be transplanted to more convenient places, burying to a depth of 10 cm, at a distance of 30 cm from each other. Such a transplant does not threaten the bulb, because it is in hibernation. You can do this in the spring. When transplanting, the roots are shortened by half.

Features of the root system of lilies

The underbelly roots of the flower grow from the base of the bottom and exist for a season and a half. Their purpose is to anchor the plant in the soil and feed it. Supralukovichnye roots develop in the spring, together with the stem, and die off with it in the fall. They allow the flower to drink from the top layers of the soil, so loosen the soil around the flower carefully.

lilies planting and care in the open field in autumn in Siberia

It must be remembered that lilies do not like stagnant water. They can put up with a small shadow, but they bloom magnificently in the sun. As soon as the first shoots appear in the spring, you need to water them with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, and loosen the earth. After such procedures, urea can be scattered on the soil surface at the rate of 1 square meter - a matchbox. Once a month, you can feed the flowers with phosphorus or potassium fertilizers. Brown spots on foliage are removed with preparations containing copper.

Now you know how lilies are planted in Siberia, you know how to properly care for them. It remains to wait for autumn and take the first steps to grow this noble flower. Good luck!

Lilies are admired by many gardeners. These are perennial plants and are easy to care for. They are unpretentious and perfectly adapt to different living conditions.

The main thing is to properly look after the flower, propagate it, plant it in the warm ground. If you follow the recommendations of experienced gardeners, then soon lilies will bloom in the front garden and delight you with colorful flowers.

lilies planting and care in the open field in autumn in Siberia

Planting lilies

As you know, lilies can be planted both in spring and in the middle of autumn - it all depends on the wishes of the grower. The main thing is that the temperature of the soil is average and sufficient watering, then the flowers will take root. Experts recommend planting lilies in the south of the Russian Federation in October.

lilies planting and care in the open field in autumn in Siberia

When the gardener selects a variety, he should read the instructions. Many varieties of lilies are not planted in the fall, but only in the spring, and this must be taken into account.

Where to plant flowers?

Before planting lilies, you need to decide on a place. Flowers like it when a lot of sun hits them, they don't like drafts. If you decide to set up a flower garden near the house, you need to think about which it is often sunny during the day, and you should plant flowers there.

lilies planting and care in the open field in autumn in Siberia

The selected area, you need to dig it thoroughly, choosing and throwing out the roots of weeds. Lilies are unpretentious flowers and can be planted with others in a flower bed. The main thing is that taller seedlings do not grow nearby and do not block their access to sunlight.

Due to the fact that lilies do not feel well in the shade, they are not recommended to be planted under large shrubs, near trees. The gardener chooses a suitable open area for flowers, without unnecessary drafts, where the flowers will grow excellently and delight the eyes and soul.

How to prepare the ground?

Plants do not tolerate a lack of moisture. If the gardener lives in an area where it is very hot in summer, then the lilies must be watered.

Flowers love fertile soil. Salt marshes or loamy areas should be avoided. Breeders have developed varieties that grow well in wetlands.

lilies planting and care in the open field in autumn in Siberia

It is best when the soil is prepared for the lilies and laid in layers in the pit:

  • gravel;
  • sand;
  • fertile soil layer.

It doesn't matter what land the flowers are planted in and where the flowers grow, they must be fed. The best thing:

  • peat;
  • humus;
  • rotted compost. Required for 1 m2 - 1 bucket.

If there is a lot of sand in the soil, then it is best to fertilize it with phosphorus, with potassium. These fertilizers are added prior to planting. For 1 m2, 100 g is required.

"Important! Having perfectly fertilized the soil, the gardener will provide feeding the lilies for 2 or 3 g. "

Lilies are best tolerated by slightly acidic or alkaline soils. If the soil is too acidic, it must be neutralized with ash.It promotes drainage of the earth.

For 1 m2, you can add chalk, with limestone. For 1 m2 from 200 to 300 g.

How to plant flowers in open soil

In the spring, lilies can be planted in the soil when it warms up, but drought has not yet set in. For each of the regions of Russia, the timing of planting bulbs in open ground is different.

Flower bulbs can be prepared:

  • sort out the planting material, throwing out the spoiled bulbs;
  • scales must be removed from the best bulbs;
  • the bulbs need to be washed in a weak (pink) solution of potassium permanganate or foundation. These drugs kill harmful bacteria.

lilies planting and care in the open field in autumn in Siberia

The photo shows a sprout of a flower. He made his way to the light and will actively grow.

The type of soil depends on how deep the bulb needs to be planted:

  • If the soil is heavy and the bulb is small, then drop it to a depth of 5 to 6 cm. Medium and large bulbs - to a depth of 13 to 16 cm.
  • With loose soil, planting material is dropped 2 or 4 cm deeper than 13-16 cm.

You need to plant the best bulbs, with developed and without damage to the roots. After the procedure, mineral fertilizers are applied with organic fertilizers.

When planting is carried out in the fall, autumn foliage is laid on top of the plot, which is sprinkled with earth. Thanks to the leafy layer, the bulbs will not freeze in the soil in winter.

About leaving

It is very important to monitor the moisture content of the soil in which the flowers grow. In summer, in the heat, they need to be watered more often, to watch that the soil does not dry out. When it rains, no watering is needed.

Watering is required "at the root". If water is sprayed far from the roots, lilies may not receive the necessary moisture. By watering the plants, you can feed them. How often, read the instructions.

lilies planting and care in the open field in autumn in Siberia

When it rains constantly in summer, the lilies are not specially watered. For 1 year of life, lilies are weak, and so that the flowers do not draw out juices from them, the buds are torn off. If this is not done, the flowers will become too weak and die in winter.

The gardener will still have time to admire the blooming lilies at 2 and 3 years of their life. There will be less flowers by 4 g. This is due to the depletion of the soil, which requires feeding. For 5 g of growth, lily bushes are planted.

"Advice! Lilies need supports, otherwise, under the weight of the stems, they can break. "

How flowers multiply and transplant

How do lilies propagate? They are divided into bulbs and planted in the ground, when the plants grow in one place for 4 or 5 years, they have many bulbous nests. If the extra ones are not transplanted, the lilies in this place will not bloom.

A large onion is divided into slices and each is planted in its own hole. If the bulbs have taken root, then flowers can be expected in 1 g.

lilies planting and care in the open field in autumn in Siberia

The photo shows schematically how flowers reproduce. Everything is simple and clear: bulbs and scales.

There are varieties of lilies in which babies grow slightly above the base of the main bulbs. They are carefully torn off and planted in the ground to grow. Flowers from these bulbs will grow at 2 or 3 years of plant life.

Lilies can also be propagated by scales. It is more difficult than bulbs. The growths on the mother bulb are carefully torn off and planted in sandy soil. If planted in the spring, then in the fall the seed will grow - bulbs.

Which of the lilies are the most popular?

When a gardener chooses which varieties of lilies to grow in the country or in the village, he independently reads magazines, on the Internet, asks for the opinion of his comrades. On the left is the Asian variety, on the right - Candidum.

lilies planting and care in the open field in autumn in Siberia

Let's talk more about popular colors:

  • Frost-resistant and unpretentious Asian flowers. They are beautiful white, but there are also yellow, orange, pink, colored. They smell strong.
  • Whimsical in the cultivation of Candida. The shape of the flowers is tubular or funnel-shaped. Available in yellow or white. The aroma is pleasant and strong.
  • Hybrid American flowers are readily bred in the middle regions of the Russian Federation. Lilies of average whimsy to the content. Their shape is turban, and the color is lilac or pink with beautiful and bright red dots.
  • Hybrid Oriental flowers are resistant to cold and winds, but they can suffer from viruses and fungi. Flowers come in a variety of shapes and colors. They are bred in the south of the Russian Federation and in the middle regions.

There are many varieties in these 4 groups of lilies. They have similar parameters. When choosing, you need to focus on your area, how cold it is in winter and hot in summer, and you can choose the variety to your taste.

lilies planting and care in the open field in autumn in Siberia

The American flower is depicted on the left, and the Eastern one on the right. Both varieties are beautiful and for amateurs.

The video shows how to plant lilies in the fall:

If you know the certain rules for planting and caring for lilies, then it is easy to grow them. Gardeners choose varieties, lily colors to their taste and enjoy the beauty and aroma of flowers.

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