Clematis planting and care outdoors in the Urals

Planting clematis in the Urals seems impossible to someone, but there are varieties that take root well in this area and delight their owners with flowering. The liana blooms very decoratively, but its attractiveness is not only that - it is useful, purifies the air and is often used in medicine. The leaves and stems contain essential oils, vitamins and tannins, which are used to produce medicines for the treatment of pain in the back and joints, for various inflammations and to relieve stress.

Types of clematis

The genus belongs to the Buttercup family, there are about 230 species in it. The reason for the development of selection was the emergence of a large-flowered hybrid - Clematis Zhakman, which was obtained by crossing three wild-growing species. There are currently about 2000 varieties.

These plants differ not only in decorative qualities, but also in structural features. They may be:

• herbaceous perennials;
• shrubs;
• shrubs;
• lianas.

Herbaceous perennials completely dry out the aboveground part for the winter. Only the rhizome is preserved. This type includes the following clematis:

• brown;
• forest;
• straight;
• texas;
• Manchurian;
• six-petal.

In winter, semi-shrubs retain only part of the shoots, the top dies off by the end of the growing season. The lower part, where the branches are already lignified, is preserved. This species includes various forms of hogweed and whole-leaved clematis. Shrubs are distinguished by completely lignified branches that winter well. These include clematis shrub lobed and Tangut.

Vines are fast-growing plants that need support, as their branches are thin and brittle. This large group, popular with gardeners, includes the following types of clematis:

• grape-leaved;
• Oriental;
• mountain;
• clematis Peter;
• burning;
• Chinese;
• short-tailed;
• evergreen;
• ligous-leaved;
• paniculate;
• Violet.

Clematis, Jacqueman hybrid

Types of clematis for growing in the Urals

Evergreen clematis, Petera and mountainous do not always successfully winter in the 3rd and 4th climatic zones - they have a too short dormant period. Shoots of grape-leaved clematis, as well as eastern, burning and purple, can withstand up to -20 ° C, which is not enough. But seedlings of these species are still sold in large shopping centers, although growing them outdoors is impossible. Such vines will look good in greenhouses and conservatories, or as a pot culture. For the Urals, hybrids belonging to the second and third pruning groups are suitable, the shoots of which are partially shortened or completely removed.Some species require shelter for the winter.

Based on the classification by the maternal line, the following groups of clematis are recommended for this region.

1. Zhakman's hybrids are large-flowered bush-shaped lianas, shoots up to 4 m, with beautiful feathery leaves and a developed root system. Growing and care is simple. Flowers up to 20 cm in diameter, usually lilac in color. These varieties bloom profusely and for a long time on the shoots of this year. The branches are cut off completely or left up to 30 cm.
2. Hybrids of whole-leaved clematis (Integrifolia) - are allocated in a separate group of shrubby clematis, representatives are shrubs up to 2.5 m high. Flowers up to 12 cm in diameter, in the form of a bell. Flower buds appear on the shoots of this year, a strong pruning is needed after the first frost.
3. Lilac clematis hybrids (Vititsella) are bush-shaped vines, shoots up to 3.5 m with complex leaves and large flowers, up to 12 cm in diameter, with a predominance of pink, purple and red shades. They can form up to 100 colors. They bloom on this year's shoots, which are completely cut off by winter.

Clematis Vititsella, woolly, Jackman, virgin, serrate, gray, short-tailed, Tangut are able to withstand up to -27 ° C, their tissues are not damaged. These species are optimal for the 3rd and 4th climatic zones. The leader among the Ural varieties is considered to be Ville de Lyon (Ville de Lyon) - a magnificent, profusely flowering variety with carmine flowers and shoots up to 4 m long, belonging to the 3rd pruning group.

Clematis Rouge Cardinal

The best varieties of clematis for the Urals

Some varieties loved by many gardeners from the first and second pruning groups are able to winter in this region, but may die. These are such Japanese hybrids as Little Mermaid (Little Mermaid), Kaen (Kaen), Kakio (Kakio). They can grow in the Urals, but develop very slowly. The Florida group is even more capricious: Daniel Deronda (Daniel Deronda), Jeanne d'Arc (Jeanne d'Arc), Alba Plena (Alba Plena) and others are often found in gardens, but they bloom very poorly, and care for them in preparation for winter rest quite time consuming.

From the second group of pruning, several varieties can be distinguished, the care and cultivation of which is quite easy: they bloom profusely on the shoots of this year, weakly on last year. These are Mrs Cholmondeley (Mrs. Cholmondeli), Blue Light (Blue Light), Rouge Cardinal (Rouge Cardinal). From terry varieties - Purpurea Plena Elegans (Purpurea Plena Elegans). Bloom in July. Representatives of the third pruning group, the shoots of which are completely cut off for the winter - Jackman's clematis, Vititsella, Integrifolia - grow well and bloom in the 3rd and 4th climatic zones. These are such varieties as Ernest Markham (Ernest Markham), Hagley Hybrid (Hegley Hybrid), Prince Charles.

Planting clematis in the Urals

In the Urals, clematis is planted in the spring, so that by winter the bushes will get stronger and take root successfully. Seedlings with a closed root system, purchased from shops and landscaping centers, are planted in a well-lit place, protected from the winds. The distance from the vertical surface to the trunk should be at least 20 cm. A pit for young clematis is prepared in advance by digging it with a diameter of 0.6-0.7 m, depending on the soil. For poor soil, it is better to make it wider so that there is room for organic fertilizers.

If the groundwater at the site is high, drainage should be placed at the bottom of the pit. Plants do not like excessive moisture, high acidity and heavy clay soil; planting in a nutritious loose substrate is recommended. It is better to pour sand, perlite or vermiculite at the bottom of the pit as a baking powder. The soil is mixed with humus, you can additionally lime it. Clematis responds well to the introduction of superphosphate - this has a positive effect on flowering.

Advice

The planting site for clematis should be chosen far from the drain, since these vines do not react well to excess moisture.

It is best to prepare the substrate in the fall to neutralize the lime. Planting seedlings begins with pruning shoots up to two buds and treating the root system - the rotten and dried parts are removed, sprinkling the cuts with crushed coal, the roots are spread and covered with earth, tamping it a little. It is better to fix the shoots immediately and direct them along the support, this makes it easier to care for them. The soil is watered abundantly.

Clematis care in the Urals

Proper care is the key to abundant and long-term flowering of clematis. The shoots of this vine develop quickly, so it will need a lot of water, especially in summer. It is useful to loosen and mulch the topsoil to reduce the drying out of the soil - this greatly facilitates the care of clematis in the Urals. You can plant ground cover plants around, which will serve for additional shading and moisturizing of the soil, protect the root system from overheating.

Other perennials will look good next to clematis: wild grapes, actinidia, kampsis. Or decorative annuals: tunbergia, moonflower, morning glory. These vines need support, because their thin and brittle branches are greatly affected by the wind. When planting is planned, it is better to immediately decide how to direct the shoots in the right directions, otherwise they will later intertwine on their own. It is important to regularly weed the weeds around - the weeds are best burned.

Advice

Weak support for clematis can damage the branches, causing a variety of infections and diseases. Such a bush must be powdered with a mixture of ash and sand and tied to a reliable support.

For high-quality flowering, plants will need a lot of nutrients, therefore clematis must be fed regularly. It is good to periodically deoxidize the soil by adding chalk or hydrated lime. They are fed with both organic and mineral fertilizers about 3 times per season. There are special mixtures, but you can use a universal top dressing for flowering plants, which is applied at the root or sprayed on the leaf. It is important that it contains substances such as boron, cobalt and nitrogen.

Autumn care consists in preparing for the dormant period: clematis are freed from support, the shoots are laid on the ground, pressed from above with boards and covered with special material or spruce branches. From above the bush is covered with a film, under which you can put poison for mice.

Reproduction of clematis in the Urals

Reproduction of clematis is possible in several ways: by seeds and cuttings, dividing the bush and layering. The latter method is popular among amateur gardeners. To get new plants, several narrow grooves are made near the mother liquor, into which the stem shoot must be dug. It will take root underground. So during the season you can get more than a dozen young clematis. Another method, grafting, has proven itself well. Propagation by cuttings is best done in a greenhouse.

Shoots are cut from healthy shrubs at about 3 years of age and planted in distribution boxes. Planting is carried out in a light substrate from a mixture of sand and peat. You can add perlite or other baking powder. Rooting occurs in about a month and a half. Caring for cuttings consists of regular watering and spraying. Young clematis can be planted in the ground in spring. The easiest option is to reproduce by dividing the bush. But this method has a significant drawback - a violation of the root system of the mother plant.

So, caring for clematis in the Urals is an easy task if you choose the right group of plants that is suitable for this climatic zone. It is best to choose hybrids of Jacqueman, Integrifolia, Viticella and some other representatives of the 2nd and 3rd pruning groups. For the winter, most species require shelter.

For planting these vines, choose a place protected from the wind. Clematis need a strong support so that the shoots do not break. An important soil parameter is moisture capacity.These plants love abundant watering, but do not tolerate stagnant moisture. It is important to apply top dressing regularly, about 3 times per season, depending on the variety. You can propagate by layering, cuttings, seeds, dividing the bush.

To grow beautiful clematis, planting and care in the open field must follow certain rules. Only in this case they will delight every passer-by with a "waterfall" of colors of different shades. The plant belongs to the well-known buttercup family. Due to the fact that the trunk becomes stiff after three years of its life, botanists often call clematis a wooden flower. Due to its not picky, the plant can be observed on different continents of our planet, but most often it is found in the lands of East Asia.

This is a unique type of flower that not only has an attractive appearance but is also very useful. It has been used in medicine for many years. Clematis are able to purify the air and improve the general condition of a person.

Planting plants in the open field in the Urals

Caring for this type of flower does not require special skills. But despite this, there are differences in plant cultivation on different continents. As for the planting and care of clematis in the Urals, it is slightly different from growing in warmer regions. This is primarily due to the harsh climate and rather difficult weather conditions.

In nature, there are about 230 species of this plant, but only a few can be planted in this part of the planet.

Clematis that can easily tolerate sudden changes in temperature:

1. Jacqueman. This is a vine that has rather large buds. Often in loose form, they are lilac. Shoots of this variety are capable of reaching 4 meters in length.
2. Integrifolia. Shrub species, the height of which reaches 2.5 meters. The diameter of the flowers is about 12 cm. They very much resemble bells. Buds appear only on young twigs.
3. Winzella. The length of the shoots of this plant can reach 3.5 meters. Leaves are complex. The flowers are large. They are often pink, purple, or red. With proper care, up to 100 buds can appear on one bush.

Clematis in the northwestern part require special planting and care. To prevent the plant from dying in winter, it should be planted in the first month of spring. Before frost, the bushes will get stronger and take root well. Store-bought seedlings should only be placed in open areas with good access to the sun.

Clematis in the Urals will thrive if planted in an area protected from the wind.

You need to plant seedlings to a depth of 20 centimeters. The groove for the flower must be prepared in advance. Its diameter should be about 0.7 centimeters. If the soil is poor, then it is better to make the dimple wider. This is necessary so that there is a place in the middle where to put the fertilizer.

For areas where groundwater is close, drainage should be used. These are plants that don't like too much moisture.

Also, clematis do not react well to acidic and clayey soil. The best option for vines is a nutritious, loose substrate.

A lot depends on a properly prepared landing site. In order for the plant to take root quickly, a layer of sand or perlite should be laid on the bottom, which will act as a baking powder. The seedling should be wrapped in soil combined with humus.

In order to facilitate the care of the plant, young seedlings should be immediately attached to the support on which they will trail.

Before placing the seedlings in the soil, you need to prune them. Shoots are removed enough to leave two living buds. Slices should be sprinkled with charcoal. This will keep them from rotting. After planting, the seedlings must be watered.

Clematis care in the Urals

In order for a flower to please with long, abundant flowering, one must not only know how to plant clematis, but also how to care for it.Plants that are nearby have a huge influence on its growth. Wild grapes, kampsis, actinidia have a beneficial effect on the development of vines.

Plant care rules:

1. Top dressing. This is an important part of plant care. Fertilize the flower several times a year. Nitrogen based products are recommended in spring. It is best to use liquid preparations that are diluted in water before use. Nitrogen will accelerate the growth of the vine in early spring and give it lush greenery. The second procedure is carried out before budding. For this, potash compounds must be used. Ash is the best option. You should stop feeding at the first appearance of flowers. If you continue to apply fertilizers, then clematis stops blooming, and all his strength will go to the development of greenery. The first bloom lasts 14 days. After that, after a few days, the second phase of flowering will begin, before which a small amount of potassium fertilizer must again be applied.
2. Pruning. In order for the plant to please the eye with abundant and long flowering, this procedure is simply necessary. If mature and damaged shoots are removed, the bush quickly renews its strength, and the branches accelerate in growth. For the winter, you should cut off all the branches, leaving two, maximum three nodes above the ground.
3. Preparing for winter. Since severe cold weather is observed in the Urals for a long period of time, the bushes should be covered. For this, it is recommended to use canvases that can be bought in a specialized store.
4. Pests. This type of plant is distinguished by good resistance to various diseases. But, despite this, clematis still infect some diseases. One of these is Wilt's wilting. This is a disease from which, first of all, the upper deciduous plates suffer. If nothing is done, then the bush may die.

The best way to get rid of diseases that affect clematis is a solution of potassium permanganate.

If you follow all the conditions for growing vines, then you can observe the exuberant flowering of this incredibly beautiful plant in a short time.

A quick way to propagate clematis by seeds

This is one of the main methods used by gardeners. Knowing how to grow clematis from seeds, you can quickly increase the collection of this amazing flower. Vine grains can be large and small. The duration of seed germination and the ripening period of the bolls depend on them.

The size of the bud and the bush itself does not depend on the size of the seeds.

To grow clematis from seeds at home, you must first collect the grains correctly. In plants with small seeds, harvesting of fruits can begin one month after the end of flowering, and in large ones - after 4 months. They should be stored in a room with a minimum percentage of humidity and low temperature.

Seed sowing stages:

1. Grain preparation. Sparging is the most effective way. Thanks to him, it significantly increases the germination rate of seeds. To do this, pour a soda solution into a liter jar (2 teaspoons per 200 ml of liquid). Put the grains into the mixture and connect the aquarium compressor to them. Keep in this state for 5 hours. It is recommended to do this procedure every day for a week. At the same time, changing the water daily. Also, the grains can be placed in a growth stimulator for thirty minutes.
2. Sowing. Only a wooden box should be used, the height of which is within 20 cm. It is necessary to sow the grains in a substrate consisting of peat, fez and garden soil (in equal proportions). Place drainage on the bottom of the container. For this, you can use crushed brick or expanded clay. On the soil surface, make small furrows no more than 1 cm deep. Place the grains at a distance of 5 cm from each other. Cover with soil on top and water with a spray bottle.
3. Transfer.After two leaves appear on young plants, you can transplant their plastic containers.

Pinch the top. Plant in a permanent place followingt after the seedlings are well grown.

In order for the seeds to germinate quickly, it is recommended to make a mini greenhouse with polyethylene.

If everything is done correctly, then the first flowering is observed in the second or third year of their life.

Germination can be accelerated by manually removing the protective shell. But this should be done very carefully so as not to damage the kernel.

Planting, care and reproduction of clematis in the Urals is an opportunity to enjoy the unique flowering of the plant throughout the warm season. If you follow all the conditions, the vine will always have a beautiful appearance and will decorate any part of the site.

Video about the features of planting and caring for clematis

 

Planting clematis in the Urals seems impossible to someone, but there are varieties that take root well in our climate and delight with abundant long flowering. The liana blooms very decoratively, but its appeal is not only that - it is useful, purifies the air and is often used in medicine. The leaves and stems contain essential oils, vitamins and tannins, which are used to produce medicines for the treatment of pain in the back and joints, for various inflammations and to relieve stress.

     

Types and varieties of clematis for the Urals

 

The weather conditions in the Urals are quite harsh. Therefore, it is necessary to approach the choice of a clematis variety as responsibly as possible. The genus belongs to the Buttercup family, there are about 230 species and 2000 varieties in it. Clematis differ not only in decorative qualities, but also in structural features. They can be: herbaceous perennials, shrubs, shrubs and vines.

Herbaceous perennials for the winter, the aboveground part is completely dried. Only the rhizome is preserved.

Shrubs in winter, only part of the shoots is preserved, the tip dies off by the end of the growing season. The lower part, where the branches are already lignified, is preserved. This species includes various forms of hogweed and whole-leaved clematis.

Shrubs are distinguished by completely lignified branches that winter well. These include clematis shrub lobed and Tangut.

Vines - these are fast-growing plants that need support, since their branches are thin and brittle. This large group is popular with gardeners.

 

Recommended for growing in the Urals
clematis of the following types:

✿ Jacquemann's group - large-flowered bush-shaped lianas, shoots up to 4 m, with beautiful feathery leaves and a developed root system. Growing and care is simple. Flowers up to 20 cm in diameter, usually lilac in color. These varieties bloom profusely and for a long time on the shoots of this year. The branches are cut off completely or left up to 30 cm. The best varieties are Rouge Cardinal, Star of India, Gipsy Queen, Bella.
✿ Integrifolia Group - allocated in a separate group of shrub clematis, representatives are shrubs up to 2.5 m high. Flowers up to 12 cm in diameter, in the form of a bell. Flower buds appear on the shoots of this year, a strong pruning is needed after the first frost. The best varieties - Mrs Cholmondeley, Blue Light, Purpurea Plena Elegans
✿ Winzell Group - bush-shaped lianas, shoots up to 3.5 m with complex leaves and large flowers, up to 12 cm in diameter, with a predominance of pink, purple and red shades. They can form up to 100 colors. They bloom on this year's shoots, which are completely cut off by winter. The best variety - "Ville de Lyon" (Ville de Lyon) - a magnificent, profusely flowering variety with carmine flowers and shoots up to 4 m long. Also popular are Ernest Markham, Hagley Hybrid, Prince Charles.

Planting clematis in the Urals

 

In the Urals, clematis is planted in the spring, so that by winter the bushes are strong and take root successfully.Seedlings with a closed root system, purchased from shops and landscaping centers, are planted in a well-lit place, protected from the winds. The distance from the vertical surface to the trunk should be at least 20 cm. A pit for young clematis is prepared in advance by digging it with a diameter of 0.6-0.7 m, depending on the soil. For poor soil, it is better to make it wider so that there is room for organic fertilizers.

If the groundwater at the site is high, drainage should be placed at the bottom of the pit. Plants do not like excessive moisture, high acidity and heavy clay soil; planting in a nutritious loose substrate is recommended. It is better to pour sand, perlite or vermiculite at the bottom of the pit as a baking powder. The soil is mixed with humus, you can additionally lime it. Clematis responds well to the introduction of superphosphate - this has a positive effect on flowering.

The planting site for clematis should be chosen far from the drain, since these vines do not react well to excess moisture. It is best to prepare the substrate in the fall to neutralize the lime. Planting seedlings begins with pruning shoots up to two buds and treating the root system - the rotten and dried parts are removed, sprinkling the cuts with crushed coal, the roots are spread and covered with earth, tamping it a little. It is better to fix the shoots immediately and direct them along the support, this makes it easier to care for them. The soil is watered abundantly.

   

Clematis in the Urals care

 

Proper care is the key to abundant and long-term flowering of clematis. The shoots of this vine develop quickly, so it will need a lot of water, especially in summer. It is useful to loosen and mulch the topsoil to reduce the drying out of the soil - this greatly facilitates the care of clematis in the Urals. You can plant ground cover plants around, which will serve for additional shading and moisturizing of the soil, protect the root system from overheating.

Other perennials will look good next to clematis: wild grapes, actinidia, kampsis. Or decorative annuals: tunbergia, moonflower, morning glory. These vines need support, because their thin and brittle branches are greatly affected by the wind. When planting is planned, it is better to immediately decide how to direct the shoots in the right directions, otherwise they will later intertwine on their own. It is important to regularly weed the weeds around - the weeds are best burned.

Weak support for clematis can damage the branches, causing a variety of infections and diseases. Such a bush must be powdered with a mixture of ash and sand and tied to a reliable support.

For high-quality flowering, plants will need a lot of nutrients, therefore clematis must be fed regularly. It is good to periodically deoxidize the soil by adding chalk or hydrated lime. They are fed with both organic and mineral fertilizers about 3 times per season. There are special mixtures, but you can use a universal top dressing for flowering plants, which is applied at the root or sprayed on the leaf. It is important that it contains substances such as boron, cobalt and nitrogen.

Autumn care consists in preparing for the dormant period: clematis are freed from support, the shoots are laid on the ground, pressed from above with boards and covered with special material or spruce branches. From above the bush is covered with a film, under which you can put poison for mice.

 

Reproduction of clematis in the Urals

 

Reproduction of clematis is possible in several ways: by seeds and cuttings, dividing the bush and layering. The latter method is popular among amateur gardeners. To get new plants, several narrow grooves are made near the mother liquor, into which the stem shoot must be dug. It will take root underground. So during the season you can get more than a dozen young clematis. Another method, grafting, has proven itself well.Propagation by cuttings is best done in a greenhouse.

Shoots are cut from healthy shrubs at about 3 years of age and planted in distribution boxes. Planting is carried out in a light substrate from a mixture of sand and peat. You can add perlite or other baking powder. Rooting occurs in about a month and a half. Caring for cuttings consists of regular watering and spraying. Young clematis can be planted in the ground in spring. The easiest option is to reproduce by dividing the bush. But this method has a significant drawback - a violation of the root system of the mother plant.

 

WHERE TO BUY KLEMATIS SEEDS

 

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We are waiting for you for shopping: NPO "Sady Rossii"

Clematis are very beautifully flowering vines that have long been grown by flower growers on their backyards. But novice lovers of various flowering plants also often plant these vines in their garden, decorating the area around the gazebos or a fence. But not everyone knows how to properly care for various types of clematis in the autumn, as well as how to properly prepare them for the coming cold weather - after all, how the flower will increase its vegetative mass and bloom in the next season directly depends on such procedures.

Types and varieties of clematis in the Urals

Herbaceous perennials completely dry the aerial part for the winter. Only the rhizome is preserved.

In winter, semi-shrubs retain only part of the shoots, the top dies off by the end of the growing season. The lower part, where the branches are already lignified, is preserved. This type includes various forms of hogweed and whole-cast clematis.

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Shrubs are distinguished by completely lignified branches that winter well. These include clematis shrubby lobed and Gangut.

Vines are fast-growing plants that need support, as their branches are thin and brittle. This large group is popular with gardeners.

Selection of clematis seedlings for planting in the Urals

The further flowering of the plant, as well as its duration, depends on the planting material.

When purchasing seedlings, you need to consider the following points:

1. Healthy planting material has no mechanical damage.
2. A developed root system consists of five or more roots.
3. An autumn seedling should have several shoots with buds.
4. The best time to buy a seedling is mid-September.
5. When choosing a seedling, it is better to choose a plant with a closed root system.

Autumn care for clematis in the Urals

My clematis are developing well. No extra effort is required for this. It is enough to follow simple conditions.

The plant does not tolerate excess water. In the spring I water no more than 1 time per week (0.5 buckets of water per bush), in the summer, in the heat - 2-3 times a week (in the evening). And you can dig in a few pots with a hole in the bottom around the bushes - the water that filled them during watering will slowly penetrate deep into the soil and moisten the layer in which the roots of adult clematis are located, languishing with thirst in the hot summer.

In the first year after planting, I do not fertilize clematis. In subsequent years, I feed it once a month until the first flowers appear. I use either fertilizer from a flower shop, or sprinkle with water in which I soaked raw unsalted meat. Good results were shown by fertilizing with Strawberry Concentrate fertilizer.

In addition, to protect against diseases, I water an adult plant (in April-May) with a solution of chalk with the addition of copper sulfate: 500 g of chalk and 200 g of copper sulfate per 15 liters of water (0.5 buckets of composition per bush).

I regularly carefully weed the area with clematis. And the best option is to sow lawn grass in the flower bed. This will also save the roots from the sun and overheating. If you plant marigolds (calendula) at the base of the vine, they will protect the clematis from the nematode.

Watering clematis in the Urals

Clematis is a moisture-loving plant, so it is imperative to provide it with regular and abundant watering. The best option is to water once a week, and in dry times, the number of waterings can be increased to two. About one adult plant should have 20-40 liters of water, and a young one - 10-15 liters.

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Loosening and mulching of clematis

Without mulch in the near-stem circle, clematis need constant loosening. This is usually done once a week after watering to lighten the soil. In parallel, it is necessary to remove all weeds. To reduce these steps and reduce the number of weeds appearing, the trunk circle can be covered with peat.

Top dressing of clematis in the Urals

The first feeding of this plant is done during planting, when you add compost and superphosphate to the soil, sometimes dolomite flour can be used. In the first years of clematis life, you should not overfeed fertilizers, and in subsequent periods, fertilizing should be regular. During the active growing season of clematis, it is necessary to apply nitrogen fertilizers, which contribute to the growth of foliage. During the formation of buds, it is better to use potash fertilizers, and after flowering, fertilize with phosphorus. Also, in the spring, you can use a solution of dolomite flour to prevent the appearance of diseases. Before the onset of cold weather, feed your clematis with complex mineral fertilizer.

Support and pruning of clematis

It is necessary to create support before planting, since then you can damage the root system. The support can be made independently from wire or thin metal tubes. Alternatively, special supports for these plants can be purchased in stores. These can be arches, pyramids, or fan structures.

Pruning clematis in the fall

Many growers do not always prune clematis according to the group. There are other types of pruning.

Plants are pruned in the fall in several tiers. The procedure is carried out in this way:

Several shoots (no more than 4) are cut at a height of one meter from the soil.

Several shoots (no more than 4) are cut at a height of half a meter from the soil.

Several shoots (no more than 4) are cut to 2-3 buds from the soil.

The remaining shoots are cut at the root.

Those shoots that remain are carefully laid on the ground and snatched away. As a shelter for the winter, you can use ordinary fallen leaves or dried grass.

Sometimes the plants are cut completely for the winter. It is good enough to mulch such clematis. The mulch layer is about 10-13 centimeters. After such a procedure, boxes are installed on top, which, in turn, are covered with dried grass, sawdust and peat. And finally, the whole structure is covered with a film. To supply oxygen to the plant, small holes are made on the side. In such a shelter, the wintering of clematis is successful.

Reproduction of clematis in the Urals

Reproduction of clematis is possible in several ways: by seeds and cuttings, dividing the bush and layering. The latter method is popular among amateur gardeners. To get new plants, several narrow grooves are made near the mother liquor, into which the stem shoot must be dug. It will take root underground. So during the season you can get more than a dozen young clematis. Another method, grafting, has proven itself well. Propagation by cuttings is best done in a greenhouse.

Shoots are cut from healthy shrubs at about 3 years of age and planted in distribution boxes. Planting is carried out in a light substrate from a mixture of sand and peat. You can add perlite or other baking powder. Rooting occurs in about a month and a half. Caring for cuttings consists of regular watering and spraying. Young clematis can be planted in the ground in spring. The easiest option is to reproduce by dividing the bush. But this method has a significant drawback - a violation of the root system of the mother plant.

Preparing clematis for winter in the Urals

Shelter of clematis for the winter. By autumn, clematis shoots ripen and harden. Therefore, with proper (deep) planting and good care, they hibernate normally even with light cover.

In varieties that form flowers on last year's shoots, it is necessary to maintain summer growth (first pruning group). To get rid of fungal diseases, only the leaves and dead parts of old or diseased vines are removed.

Before the soil freezes, the base of the bush is sprayed with 1% Bordeaux liquid or 2% iron vitriol and sprinkled with sand to a height of 15 cm, to which ash is added (250 g per bucket of sand).

The shoots are sprayed with the same composition and bent down, spruce branches are placed under them and on top.

In areas where winter thaws are possible, dry peat or sawdust is poured on top of the spruce branches and covered with plastic wrap. You can put wooden slats near the bent, rolled shoots, and cover them with a film on top.

It is important that there is an air gap. Clematis belonging to the second pruning group are also covered.

Clematis, which form flowers on the shoots of the current year (the third pruning group), after the onset of stable frosts, are spudded with sand to a height of 10-15 cm. Shoots are cut off at the same height.

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Then it is covered with a layer of 20-25 cm of peat, rotted manure or sawdust (1-2 buckets per plant) and covered with foil. Or they simply fall asleep with sand and ash, and then snow.

With such a shelter under the snow cover, clematis winter well. They can tolerate frosts up to 40 ° C without loss, thaws, which are replaced by a sharp cold snap, are more dangerous for them.

In the spring, the plants are gradually freed from the shelter. First remove the plastic wrap, then the substrate layer. Lapnik, part of the peat (or sand with ash) is left until the danger of night frosts has passed. Then they carefully raise the shoots, evenly distributing them on the supports.

The soil above the center of tillering is carefully leveled, leaving a layer of 5-8 cm.