Dahlia funny guys planting and care in the open field

Perennial flowers such as dahlias are undoubtedly a wonderful decoration for any garden plot. However, their cultivation requires certain conditions, since in winter the tubers of this culture must be properly preserved. Therefore, those who do not want to do this, plant in their gardens a one-year variety - "funny guys" dahlias. And although they do not look as solemn as perennial varieties, they can also decorate any flower bed, giving the site a cheerful mood. How and when to plant "funny guys" dahlias, about the peculiarities of caring for them and growing from seeds will be discussed in this article.

Description

This variety belongs to the dwarf. Dahlias "funny guys" can have different heights - from 25 to 70 cm. From the incredibly bright and varied colors of these flowers, their name comes from. Dahlias "funny guys" have a fairly strong stem. The foliage is bright green. Sometimes it can be brown-burgundy - this is typical for those species that give dark red flowers. This variety has one amazing feature: the lower the bush, the earlier the plant produces buds.

Dahlias "funny guys", whose photos are familiar to almost every gardener, can have white, pink, lilac, burgundy, red and yellow inflorescences. They are ubiquitous. They can be seen not only on flower beds or borders, but also on terraces and in flower pots. They are familiar to almost everyone, although many do not even suspect that these are the "funny guys" dahlias. The inflorescences are a basket, inside of which are tubular flowers, framed by reed petals. In diameter, they can reach 8-10 centimeters.

Use in landscape design

Dahlias "funny guys" are a dwarf variety. They differ from other species of this culture in that they do not form a tuber. Therefore, it will not work to grow them as a perennial. Dahlias are "funny guys", the cultivation of which does not require much effort from the gardener, do not need to be stored for the winter. This explains their incredible popularity. Unpretentious and fast-growing, they can grow on any slopes of the site in a solid mass, which is an excellent decoration.

In addition to single plantings, they are often used in flower beds in combination with other crops. Dahlias "funny guys" get along well with marigolds, petunias and variegated asters. They look very advantageous among less bright plants, becoming the most noticeable flower bed decoration. These annuals successfully coexist with sage or delphinium.

Some tips for choosing seeds

Today on sale you can find combined variety mixtures with all shades of inflorescences, which are so pleasing to the eye "funny guys".

Dahlia seeds can be purchased at any specialty store. From one package you can grow red, yellow, pink, white flowers at once - the whole palette. But not only the shades of inflorescences differ in the types of dahlias "funny guys".Planting and caring for them are procedures that also depend on which seed variety was purchased. The fact is that these annuals are also subdivided into simple or double types of flowers. It is important to pay attention to the information on the packaging. Indeed, the beginning of flowering depends on the height of the bushes. For example, simple species grow up to 30-40 cm. Terry dahlias "funny guys" are usually a little higher, however, the number of flowers on them is less.

Soil requirements

To successfully grow these annual flowers, you need to take care of the quality of the soil. The soil should be fertile, neutral and not saturated with moisture. The stores sell ready-made compositions for dahlias "funny guys". However, you can make the substrate yourself. To do this, even in the fall, you need to prepare fertile soil mixed with heated sand, peat or humus in equal quantities.

Before planting seeds for seedlings, this soil mixture should be calcined and then treated with a solution of potassium permanganate. This not only disinfects her, but also protects the "funny guys" from many diseases of the dahlia. Planting seeds for seedlings is carried out early - in late March or early April. Sowing directly into the ground is carried out after the risk of frost has completely disappeared.

Growing seedlings

The seeds of this plant sown directly into the soil at first require more attention. Seedlings will need to be covered during a cold snap until the seedlings get stronger. Whereas dahlia seedlings "funny guys" makes it possible to accelerate flowering.

Before sowing seeds in containers, you need to hold for some time in a solution of formalin or aloe juice. However, many agronomists consider this to be an optional procedure. Dahlias "funny guys" are distinguished by excellent germination, so their seeds do not require additional preparation.

These dwarf annuals are suitable for neutral or loose, slightly acidic soil. A mixture of peat, sand and perlite is an excellent composition in which "funny guys" dahlias will grow well. Seedlings can be grown from seedlings in peat pots and tablets, paper or plastic cups, wooden crates, etc.

The disembarkation is as follows. Seeds should be deepened two centimeters into the prepared soil from each other at a distance of three centimeters. The temperature in the room where the planting material is located should be about +25 degrees. Seedlings will appear on the fifth or seventh day. Seedlings should be watered with a small amount of warm water no more than once a week. A visual sign of the need to wet the soil is its drying out. You don't even need to water, but just spray the leaves.

Before planting in the ground

The picking of bushes is carried out after their height reaches ten centimeters. The seedlings should be placed in separate peat pots or spacious boxes. For feeding, use liquid fertilizers. The procedure should be performed no more than once every ten days.

In mid-May, you should start hardening the seedlings by placing the boxes outside. It is very important that the open area is sunny and free of drafts.

In mid-June, young dahlia seedlings should be transplanted into open ground. Before that, it is better to enrich the soil in advance, for example, with humus. The steps between the bushes should be at least twenty centimeters, since dahlias are "funny guys" - the plant is quite lush.

Planting seeds directly in open ground

These annual dahlias love warmth and light. They will very calmly endure a short drought, but without good lighting they will become weak and with elongated stems. Therefore, it is not recommended to plant seeds of the "funny guys" variety in shaded areas.Of course, after direct sowing, the flowering time is somewhat delayed, nevertheless, these flowers will have time to please the owner with their beauty.

The optimal time for planting seeds in open ground is the middle or end of May. At the place where it is planned to plant, you need to prepare the soil in advance by digging up the site, loosening the soil and fertilizing it with humus or compost.

Care

Dahlias "funny guys" are very easy to care for and unpretentious. They require a lot of sun, regular weeding and periodic feeding. However, these plants tend to soak, so it is very important to pay special attention to the abundance of watering at different stages of the plant's life cycle. The fact is that for the root system of a dahlia, a strong waterlogging of the soil can be fatal. These annuals will cope significantly better with prolonged droughts than with the large amount of moisture they receive. It is better to water young seedlings no more than once a week. It is possible to increase the abundance of moisture supply to the soil only during the first fifteen to twenty days after planting planting material in open ground. In this case, it is also advisable to monitor the drying of the soil during the hot season. At this time, the plants can be additionally sprayed with a spray bottle.

As soon as the first buds appear on the "funny guys" dahlias, watering should be reduced to moderate. Starting from the month of August, the soil needs to be moistened minimally, although some gardeners stop watering altogether. During this period, the plant needs water least of all.

Correct observance of these simple agrotechnical rules will lead to the obligatory flowering of dahlias "funny guys". A bright flower bed will delight its owner until the first frost. The formation of buds on the bushes of this culture occurs constantly.

Secrets of growing from seeds

Many gardeners love the "funny guys" dahlias. Experienced florists call both planting and caring for these flowers hassle-free procedures. Growing this dwarf variety for them does not cause practically any difficulties, while beginners still need some knowledge of agricultural technology.

At the end of the growing season, seeds must be collected from the bushes growing on the site, which are to be planted in the next season. After the end of flowering dahlia, you need to leave the most powerful bushes on the root, wait for the final drying of all inflorescences, and then separate the seeds from the petals. It is better to fold the future planting material in a dry paper bag and store at room temperature, hiding in a dry, dark place.

Top dressing

If the soil was previously fertilized, then this is quite enough for the "cheerful guys". The main thing is that the top dressing has time to decompose, so that the nutritional components present in it become available to the roots. Therefore, experts recommend fertilizing the soil in late autumn.

For a more lush flowering, dahlias are fed three times a day:

• fifteen days after transplanting the culture into open ground with mullein infusion;
• after budding with superphosphate or potassium salt;
• in the organic flowering phase.

It is very important not to overfeed the plant with nitrogen fertilizer: this will only lead to powerful growth of the leaves, while flowering can not wait at all.

Diseases and pests

Dahlias "funny guys" are susceptible to various fungal diseases and attacks of aphids, slugs, caterpillars, etc. Permanent preparation for "defense" should be carried out in the fall with the help of digging. Liming is considered a good way to fight diseases. To get rid of pests, such special means as "Karbofos", "Rogorom", "Fitoverton", etc. are used.

Read the content of the article!

Annual dahlias Funny guys: photo, video, cultivation and care. In order for the estate to be beautiful, it is often decorated with flowers.Different flowers are used to decorate the garden plot. Now it is not a problem to find various options for such plantings in seed stores. Perhaps some of the most popular are dahlias or, as they are also called among the people - "Funny boys". This variety is an annual crop. Growing flowers of this species is not that difficult. But their appearance is able to save the owners of the site even from severe depression. They look beautiful, have a different color scheme. A great advantage of plants is that they perfectly tolerate periods when there is no rain for a long time.

What flowers and seedlings of annual dahlias look like Funny guys

Such a variety, as already mentioned, refers to annual crops, the plants have a small height. Dahlia flowers are cut in the first year after planting. Unfortunately, "Merry Guys" do not have high frost resistance, therefore the plants do not form tubers.

The height of the flower varies between 27-73 centimeters, the culture has strong stems, bright green leaves. The inflorescences reach 8 centimeters in diameter. These flowers are visible from afar due to the wide range of colors. The flower can be red, orange, white, pink, lilac. Terry petals look especially beautiful.

A bouquet of flowers created from dahlias of various shades will please even the most capricious beauty. And on flower beds, plants stand out from other flowers with their unique beauty.

Annual dahlias

Dahlias love warmth, light, have the ability to tolerate drought. Another positive characteristic of the plant is that they will germinate in almost any soil.

Important! Do not plant "Funny Guys" in shaded areas, otherwise you will get fragile plants with poorly developed flowers.

Dahlia seedlings funny guysWhat kind of soil do dahlias flowers like? Funny guys

Although the culture is not picky about the composition of the soil, nevertheless, you need to carefully prepare for planting seeds. The earth must be dug up. Also remove the remnants of plants, weeds, apply fertilizers (humus, manure).

If you want to get a lush flowering, then you need the soil to have a lot of nutrient components, have high air permeability. Heavy loamy or light soils with a high sand content are not suitable for dahlias.

Important! Fertilize the soil in the fall. Thanks to the nutrients for the next year, dahlias will delight you with lush buds, beautiful flowering from July to the very frost. The flowers bloom alternately, so the flowerbed will always look great.

When to sow dahlia seeds for seedlings Funny guys

Dahlia seeds are sold in specialty stores. There are mixes of plants of different colors, shapes in one package. Before you buy a package of seeds, study their description well. Pay attention to the height of the stems. The given size directly depends on when crops begin to bloom. Annual flowers dahlias Funny guys with double petals, they begin to bloom a little later and the length of their stems is higher, the number of flowers in double varieties is less.

Sowing is carried out mainly at the end of April, when there is no longer frost on the street. Seeds are sown to a depth of 2-2.5 centimeters. It is important to respect the distance between the plants (make the indents by three centimeters). Seedlings appear in seven days. The soil immediately before sowing must be watered with a solution of potassium permanganate.

Dahlia seeds funny guysDahlias Funny guys - planting seedlings: seed preparation, planting depth

Many people love large flowers. Funny guys relate precisely to these types of plants, among other things, they just take care of them, you don't need to water them often. These varieties of dahlias are often found in city flower beds. These luxurious plants are able to impress both children and adults.

The only thing is that flowers must be planted annually, because these are annual crops. This requires quality seeds. For growing seedlings, you will need to carry out a number of activities:

1. In order for the flowers to gain strength in the summer, it is better to plant them from seedlings. Seeds begin to be sown in March-April. For such purposes, plastic bowls, cups or pots are suitable.
2. The containers are filled with soil and sown with planting material to a depth of 2-2.5 centimeters at a distance of three centimeters from each other. Then the seeds are poured, watered with warm water, covered with foil.
3. After a few days, the plants will sprout, when this happens, remove the plastic.
4. Upon reaching the height of the seedlings of ten centimeters, it is advisable to immediately plant them in peat pots, which will then be conveniently planted in flower beds.
5. In May, hardening of seedlings is already necessary. It is recommended to take the plants out into the air, and in June you can plant flowers in your backyard plots.

Funny guys - how to grow from seedsDahlias Funny guys: how to dive seedlings

After planting the seed in the soil, when the seedlings grow to ten centimeters, the plants must be dived. The seedlings are transferred either to peat pots or to a large planting box. It is advisable to place plants at a distance of 14 centimeters, thanks to the dive, the stem will get stronger, the plants will gain strength, become hardy.

Seedling pickingHow to pinch dahlia flowers

Not all budding gardeners know what pinching means. In other words, it is a stop to the growth of culture. Dahlias pinch when the fourth or fifth pair of leaves appears. If you are late with the process, then the plant will direct all its energy to the growth of a single bud.

Flower pinching scheme

There will be no more flowers on the stem. When the pinching is done on time, then over time, a lush bush is obtained. Only curb varieties are not pinched, "Funny boys»Belong to this category. They form beautiful bushes on their own from a variety of flowers.

Dahlia care

Important! It happens that "Funny guys" do not bloom at all because of the high nitrogen content in the soil. In such cases, the greenery grows vigorously, but there are no flowers.

When to plant seedlings in open ground: timing and location

Already in May-June, seedlings are planted on beds in open ground. In case of frost, to preserve the flowers, they are covered with plastic. Although "Funny boys»Do not require special care, it is necessary to apply top dressing to the soil. For the feeding process, complex fertilizers are used for flower plants. After that, watering is immediately carried out so that there are no burns to the root system of dahlias. It is advisable to choose a sunny place. Flowers do not like too damp ground and shaded areas.

Multicolored dahlias

In July, the first flowers will appear, and the plants will delight with their beauty for a long time until the first cold weather.

At what distance from each other to plant dahlias

Technology, depth and dahlia planting scheme Cheerful guys. When planting seedlings, consider the necessary distance between rows and flowers. After all, the plants will require care so that they do not get sick and delight you and your guests with a beautiful landscape.

Plant dahlia seedlings at a distance of 20-25 centimeters from each other, and leave aisles of 90 centimeters. Dig a hole for seedlings measuring 40 by 40 centimeters. Then add some ash to each hole. After that, when digging the stems of the seedlings, tamp them, water them a little.

How to grow dahliasDeepening dahlia seedlings when planting, if it is stretched out

Dahlias successfully grown not only by experienced gardeners, but also by amateurs. These crops go well with other flowers (asters, petunias, etc.). Sometimes purchased seeds fail slightly, and tall seedlings grow. In such situations, the planting material is sprinkled with earth to the level where the shoots begin.Thanks to this process, root tubers are well formed.

How flowers endure spring frosts

Multicolored dahlias heat-loving plants. For flowers to bloom all summer, you need a minimum of costs, weed weeds, water them if the season is hot, without rain. Annual dahlias stand until frost. It is the cold that has a detrimental effect on culture.

White, red, pink, dahliasHow to feed a plant for lush flowering

If you apply top dressing on time, then the flowers will be more magnificent, and the stems will be stronger. After planting seedlings and a two-week break, organic fertilizers are added, after another 14 days, mineral fertilizers are applied.

When flowering begins, it is necessary to feed with phosphorus, potassium supplements - at the rate of 25 grams per 10 liters of water. After a complex of such measures, the plant no longer requires additional feeding.

Do not forget about loosening and weeding. Weeds carry diseases, as they block the normal access of air, due to which dampness and rot appear.

How often to water dahlias Funny guys

Flowers perfectly tolerate sunny weather, are unpretentious, but if the summer is rainy, the plants may die. It is because of this feature that dahlia should not be watered too often. It is enough not to let the soil dry out and crack. You can also moisten the plants themselves in the evening from a spray bottle. During the budding period, watering is reduced to a minimum.

Watering rulesVideo: when dahlias bloom funny guys

Why do dahlia buds turn black Funny guys: causes of illness, pests, treatment

Many reasons can cause a disease in dahlias called botrytis... It manifests itself at first in the form of dark spots on the leaves. Then it affects all parts of the culture, including the buds.

Sources of gray rot can be:

• Unfavorable sites for planting dahlias;
• Lots of weeds, humid environment;
• Excess nitrogen-containing components;
• Bad weather conditions - frequent rains.

Fungal and viral pathologies affect the buds of the plant and lead to its death, if no measures are taken in time.

At manifestation of diseases of dahlias it is necessary to pull out, then carry out insecticidal tillage, and then change the place of planting plantings.

Note! Crops of this type cannot be grown on the affected soil for four years.

A lot of all kinds of insects can infect the leaves, stems and even the buds of the plant. To get rid of them, special means are used:

• Karbofos, Fitoverton, Rogorom - effective against thrips, scoop caterpillars;
• Hyphen, Biotlon, Iskra - save plants from aphids;
• Activated creolin - kills slugs;
• Karbofos, Keltanom - effective against earwigs, red spider mites;
• Carbothionic solution - used against root gall nematodes.

For the prevention of crop diseases, insect damage, it is necessary to inspect flowers on time. It is also recommended to do agrotechnical processing.

Dahlia Diseases Funny GuysHow dahlias breed Funny guys

Dahlia breeding occurs in tubers, seeds. Root tubers are capable of fully transferring all the characteristics of varieties, however, it can be problematic to preserve them.

When propagating by seeds, incidents can occur. It is not always possible to get the dahlia variety you like from the planting material.

How to Collect Dahlia Seeds Funny Guys

To harvest the strongest seeds, you must select the best plants at the time of flowering. Then, when the inflorescences are dry, separate the planting material. Pack the finished seeds in a paper bag. For storage, a temperature of 20-25 degrees is suitable.

Many planting seeds can be obtained from one area. It's just not a fact that the plants will grow the same as they were before.

Red dahliasAnnual dahlias Funny guys: growing from seeds

The details of growing this crop were discussed above. But every experienced gardener has his own characteristics for plant breeding.

To decorate the garden beautifully, flowers can be planted together with other types of such crops. Plots planted with dahlias, petunias, peonies, cultivated daisies, echinacea, etc. look very good.

If you wish to receive early dahlia bloom, it is better to grow them from seeds in greenhouse conditions. Then transfer the seedlings to the flower bed.

How to preserve dahlia roots Funny guys: storing tubers

After a cold snap in late autumn, those dahlias that you like should be dug out carefully with the soil so that the tubers are not damaged. The stems are cut, the roots are dipped in a manganese solution. After that, tags are tied to them indicating the variety and color of the culture. For about four days, the tubers are dried, and the earth is not shaken off the plant. Thanks to the soil, the roots do not dry out during storage.

After that, the flower tubers are carefully laid out in boxes with cardboard or thick paper for storage.
It is good if you fill the root crops with peat, sand. Then the roots will perfectly tolerate long-term storage. The storage temperature should be around 8-9 degrees.

Storage of tubers

The planting material is periodically checked for rot and mold. Usually, fully ripe tubers keep well under the temperature conditions. You also need to ensure that they do not dry out. Moisten the tubers, preferably monthly with a pulverizer.

 Growing dahlias Funny guys from tubers

After winter storage, the roots are taken out of the basement, carefully examined for the presence of spoiled areas, treated with phytosporin, and sprinkled with activated carbon (powder). If the tubers are large, then they are divided into parts by two root crops and two living buds on a tuber.

Dahlia are planted with root tubers in May directly on open ground. These parts are sprinkled with soil to the level of sprouting. Thanks to this process, new roots are subsequently formed, which are planted again after a while.

Cheerful guys in the gardenAnnual dahlias are funny guys, in garden design: photo of flowers

Perhaps after studying the material, you also want to plant such beautiful flowers in your garden as Dahlias Funny guys... After all, the live compositions presented in the images will be able to please everyone passing by with their appearance and decorate the site for almost the whole summer, autumn with proper care.

Dahlias are funny guysAnnual dahliasBeautiful dahlia flower from the family of cheerful guysVideo: How to grow dahlias funny guys from seeds Country house

Dahlias are beautiful and bright flowers; many gardeners like them with rich colors, unpretentiousness and rather long flowering. Variety "Merry guys" - these are low plants belonging to the order of annuals. They do not form tubers, therefore they do not need wintering, and it is possible, without a doubt, to plant new shades of dahlias "Funny guys" every sowing season.

Features of the variety

Most varieties of dahlias are perennials. The species "Jolly Fellows" is bred as an annual plant adapted for the middle lane. Brightness of flowers, low growth, as well as the ability not to store tubers until next season - make them favorites in the beds and flower beds.

The dwarf bush of the "Merry Fellows" reaches a height of 69-72 cm. If you dive in a timely manner, the dahlia grows in breadth and stops at the highest point at around 25 cm. Experienced gardeners divide them into double and simple. There are several subspecies that have an intermediate appearance and are called semi-double: they are not as thick as double ones, but the petals are of the same carved shape.

Terry dahlias have a more elegant look (for example, as in the photo) and are most popular in planting.The height of the flowers depends on the correct nutrition, care, the length of daylight hours, and also on the composition of the soil.

The stem of this herbaceous plant is green with a brown tint, dense and strong in structure. The very middle of the multi-colored inflorescences is the same: yellow in the form of small long tubes; tongue-shaped petals, increasing in a circle, form a small ball, reaching a diameter of about 9 cm.

The most common shades of colors are white, lilac, pink and red. You can find many beautiful photos of "Funny guys" dahlias, and they are always pleasing to the eye. The first buds appear by July, and the peak of flowering occurs in August and the first half of September. Dahlias bloom for a long time, almost until the first frost.

Landing rules

Before planting, it is worth choosing a suitable place for flowers. The bed should be well lit, protected from drafts, and the soil should be thoroughly loosened.

Growing "Funny Guys" dahlias is a snap. Plants are unpretentious in care and watering. But despite this, experienced florists are advised to adhere to regular maintenance of such flowers. It is necessary to carry out just a few points that help to better reveal all the beauty of the "Merry Guys" variety in a flower bed.

1. Lighting... The plant is very light and thermophilic, so there should be a lot of bright light and for quite a long time. Otherwise, the stems will be thin, long and brittle.
2. Seed sowing dates... This is a cold-resistant seed, so planting for seedlings is already possible at the end of March. Before planting and sowing seeds, disinfect them in a light solution of potassium permanganate. So you will provide the seeds with additional resistance to sudden temperature changes at different times of the day, and increase the protective functions against infectious and fungal diseases.
3. Sow seedsexperienced florists advise dahlias directly into the soil - after the frost leaves. It should also be remembered that the seedlings are covered with plastic wrap for a week or two in order for the flowers to grow stronger.
4. Organic fertilizers (manure, ash, etc.) will be required if seedlings are pre-grown. Fertilizers are applied to the hole along with the plant.
5. Growing seedlings produced in separate pots or wooden boxes filled with a mixture of sand, peat and an iron-containing component, like perlite. The permanent planting site should be with soil in a neutral or slightly acidic environment. For this, lime is added to the soil.

It is important to note that Happy Boys dahlias, like all garden flowers, can degenerate and change, so it is best to buy seeds in stores.

Care

Important! When nighttime temperatures drop, for the safety of plants, it is advised to cover them with a film or dense cloth.

Soil preparation, seedlings

1. Soil preparation... It is recommended to plant dahlias "Merry Guys" in the soil, previously disinfected with a weak solution of potassium permanganate and preheated. For this, the soil is covered with a black opaque film before planting. In the fall, old leaves are specially left for humus, mixing them with peat and sand.
2. Seedling picking... Plants should dive after the appearance of the first pair of leaves. So dahlias will form into a regular and even bush, starting from the root.
3. Watering should be moderate and lean rather than abundant.
4. Transfer... Planting grown seedlings in open ground is a responsible and scrupulous business. In this moment, the main thing is not to harm the root system. Usually, the transfer into the soil occurs together with an earthen clod, and then the bush is mulched with wood sawdust near the trunk (a sample is in the photo).

Top dressing

Dahlias are fed about 3-4 times per flowering season.

First fertilization applied 2 weeks after the adaptation of the root system in the new soil; add saltpeter or mullein.

Second phase replenishment with organic substances occurs when buds appear.This is very important, since the flowers begin to take a lot of energy from the plant, and without feeding it may never bloom. During this period, superphosphate and potassium salt are used.

Third step plant feeding - at the highest peak of flowering. During this period, dahlias are fed in the same way as in the second stage.

Picking an adult plant

Oddly enough, but dahlia dive not only at the seedling stage, but also when landing in open ground. Then the "Merry Boys" begin to grow wide and branch out into a beautiful and flower-rich bush.

The dahlia is usually pinched over the fourth pair of leaves, the side shoots are removed below and the faded heads must be removed.

Watering

Watering should be moderate at all stages of development, since plants have the ability to absorb water into the stem and, as it were, soak, fall apart; and the root system rots and dies.

On hot days, "Merry Guys" dahlias are sprayed over the entire volume 2-3 times a day, the soil is loosened so that no crust forms.

An important detail in the care of dahlias: when buds are massively formed, as well as at the peak of flowering, flowers are watered more often. In this case, the watering procedure is carried out from a watering can, under the root of the plant, so as not to damage the earth layer. It is not recommended to water in abundance on inflorescences and buds. An exception is spraying on a hot day, as this can lead to decay of the inflorescences.

Water for the bushes should not be taken directly from a column or well, but best of all from a barrel or bucket. So it has already settled from unnecessary impurities and became warm and comfortable temperature for flowers.

Reproduction

Dahlia of the "Merry Boys" variety reproduces reluctantly. Most often, gardeners use ripe seeds of the first generation or small roots-tubers. The former completely retain the properties and characteristics of the subspecies, but they do not tolerate wintering well.

Store them in a dark cool place together with a dug out lump of earth, after disinfecting them in a solution of potassium permanganate or soda. The ideal temperature for long-term storage is 8 °.

About planting and caring for dahlias, as well as another photo showing beautiful "children" - watch our video.

In order to understand what the dahlias are. Funny guys, planting and care, a photo of them, it will be enough to familiarize yourself with this material. The photo reveals in detail all the beauty of the plant. The main rule that must be adhered to during cultivation is proper care. An important role in this case is played by the time when the landing takes place.

Seedling preparation

Dahlias Merry Guys are considered an annual variety, so there is no need to care for flowers in winter. Many gardeners often wonder about the growing season, how to plant, and what is best to use as fertilizer. As for sowing seedlings, this most often occurs in April and at the end of March. It is this time that is considered the most suitable among many experienced gardeners.

Fertile soil is the main factor that influences the correct germination of flowers. If there is such an opportunity, then it is best to use peat for these purposes.

If there are no other analogues, then the land should be looked for where nettles grow. For planting with seeds, this will be an excellent solution.

Before planting seedlings, the land must be properly processed. In this case, disinfection is carried out: you need to spill everything with a solution of potassium permanganate. Such procedures should be carried out approximately 3 days before planting. If growing from seed, this stage is quite important, since improper processing affects the final result.

Also read: Rosa Dolce Vita: delicate charm

Dahlias Funny guys: planting in open ground (video)

Plants in the ground

Many plants are known to be afraid of the cold. Dahlia Jolly guys is no exception in this case. A soil transplant should be done in June.Some gardeners choose to do this process in May. Dahlia Merry Guys feels much more comfortable in the greenhouse. It is necessary to place the plant in a greenhouse before planting.

Dahlia Flowers Cheerful guys cannot thrive in cold or damp environments. If the plant is placed in such an environment, root elongation begins.

Soil preparation should be done in the autumn. For this, you can use manure or humus.

When creating a hole for sowing, you need to take care of the correct fertilizer for the plants. It can be the same manure, ash and nitrophoska. The distance between plants should not be less than 20 cm.In the case of planting a tall variety, a distance of 40 cm must be observed.

Top dressing and flowering period

Dahlia Jolly Guys does not need frequent feeding. Some gardeners fertilize the plant after 10 days. Others prefer an interval of 15 days. Basically, flowers need this procedure 3 times throughout their entire life cycle.

For such purposes, ammonium nitrate or mullein is often used. When feeding is done a second time, it is better to turn to the superphosphate option. In many cases, potassium salt is used. For the last stage of complementary feeding, organic fertilizers are used. It is during this period that flowering falls. In the case of overfeeding the dahlia with nitrogen, abundant and lush flowers will not appear.

The flowering of the variety Veselye Faddy occurs 90 days after sowing. As for the duration of this period, everything happens here for a long time. As soon as autumn frosts begin, flowering stops.

The correct formation of the bush affects the abundance of flowers. Care during this period must be correct.

If the plant is tall enough, then flowering will occur somewhat later. In the case of small growth, you can pinch the lateral and main shoots. When the flowering period has passed, it is necessary to properly remove the inflorescences. You can leave a few in order to get seeds in the future.

Such flowers look great in a flower bed, next to the curbs, and allow you to decorate the garden and plot.

How to care for

After the seedlings are transplanted into the ground, proper care must be provided. First of all, you need to deal with the removal of weeds, which germinate quickly enough.

Mulch or sawdust works well for covering the area around the bush itself. Watering should be abundant, at least once a week. This process should continue until August. If it is very hot outside, then you can spray the plants a little. When the end of August has already come, the merry guys need to water the dahlias less often. In this case, it is necessary to focus on the weather conditions.

During the formation of greens, you can use complex fertilizers. At the end of June, there is a flowering period.

To influence the flowering process and the correct formation of the plant, experts recommend adhering to the following tips:

• cut off stepchildren, this process applies to tall varieties;
• to increase stability in wind, it is better to use pegs;
• ripe seeds should be stored in paper bags;
• during frost, flowers must be covered.

If you follow proper care, during flowering, the bushes will have lush and bright flowers.

To get acquainted with this variety in more detail, you can view photos showing various options for this type of dahlia. A feature can be called not only splendor, but also the brightness of this type of plant.

How to deal with pests

Plants are often attacked by pests, and the Funny Guys are no exception. Therefore, the question of how and how to protect flowers must be approached with special responsibility.

To do this, it is recommended to devote some time to digging up the soil every autumn, which will reduce the number of pests.

The liming method is also a fairly effective method in combating the problem.

If you do not deal with the elimination and reduction of insects, caterpillars and various beetles, troubles may arise in the formation of the plant itself. The tops become wilted, the buds are no longer so healthy, the lower part is amenable to the deformation process.

Fungal diseases are often a problem with dahlias. In this case, the plant is severely damaged, brown spots begin to appear on the leaves.

Dahlias Funny guys: planting seeds (video)

If the shoots began to fade, and spots began to form on the stems, it means that the plant was struck by white rot. This is a fairly common disease, in the fight against which it is necessary to use biological additives and various prophylactic formulations. To take care of the plant correctly, it is necessary to follow the correct cultivation and processing technology, prepare and fertilize the soil. All this affects the growth and formation of the dahlia. Cheerful guys, which during the flowering period can decorate a flower bed or dilute the home garden with bright colors.

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