Chrysanthemums spherical planting and care in the open field

Ball-shaped chrysanthemums were bred quite recently for growing in gardens, and in a short time they managed to gain great popularity. These flowers are distinguished by their exceptional decorativeness and, at the same time, are unpretentious in their care. The flower feels great outdoors and does not cause much trouble with planting.

Varieties and varieties

Recently, spherical chrysanthemums have enjoyed unprecedented popularity. And the number of varieties reaches four thousand hybrids of all kinds of colors, including blue and green shades. Only viewing numerous photos will help you decide on the choice of a variety. Low bushes of chrysanthemums are densely dotted with flowers, which gives them a special charm. These plants bloom from August to the very frost.

The bushes of such a chrysanthemum are in the shape of a ball, densely covered with flowers.

Some of the common varieties are:

1. "Ida" is a ball-shaped bush up to 60 cm tall, dotted with small (up to 3 cm in diameter) flowers. Blooms from September.
2. "Knop" - is distinguished by abundant flowering. A short bush (30-35 cm) during flowering is completely covered with yellow flowers, the number of which reaches 160 flowers at a time.
3. Multiflora is the most widespread variety. Small flowers have a very wide range of colors. Blooms from early September.

Planting a globular chrysanthemum

When grown from seeds, chrysanthemums lose varietal properties, therefore these flowers are planted with shoots. The place for the plant must be chosen illuminated. In the shade, the flower can stretch out and change the timing of flowering. Chrysanthemum prefers nutritious and loose soil. In addition, good drainage will also play an important role in the development of the plant.

Spherical chrysanthemums propagate by cuttings

Planting cuttings is best on days when the sun is out. If this is not possible, then for a few days after planting it is advisable to shade the plant a little, but in such a way that the shelter and the cuttings do not touch. Shoots are planted in pits up to 40 cm deep. The hole must be well watered, a drainage layer should be laid and covered with a mixture of earth and vermicompost in a ratio of 20: 1. It is not necessary to overburden the sprouts.

Advice. If you are planting a tall variety, then take care of the support.

Chrysanthemum care

Often, gardeners recommend a pinching procedure on the 20th day after planting in the ground. To do this, it is necessary to remove the upper part of the shoot, on which several nodes are located. Pinching is done in order to form a spherical shape of the bush. However, there are also such growers who argue that the form is genetically embedded in this type of chrysanthemum, and pinching can be omitted.

Water the plant frequently, but not liberally.

Watering plays a significant role in proper care. Compliance with simple rules will preserve the splendor of spherical chrysanthemums and prevent lignification of young shoots. In the hot summer, chrysanthemums need frequent but moderate watering.

Advice. Chrysanthemums will be grateful if you water them with rain or settled water.

Despite the fact that spherical chrysanthemums are a perennial culture, it is not recommended to grow it in one place for more than two years in a row. This leads to the degeneration of the variety and the modification of the shape of the bush, the shoots are stretched out and turn pale. Therefore, it is recommended to dig up the plant every two years, divide and replant. This is especially true in the southern regions, where the plant is left for wintering in the open field.

Perennial chrysanthemums should be transplanted to a new location every 2 years.

After the chrysanthemums have faded, the stems are cut to 10 cm and the chrysanthemum is prepared for wintering. In the southern regions, flowers are simply left in the ground, without additional preparations. In the middle lane, the plant can be covered for the winter with spruce branches or other covering material, if the temperature in winter does not drop too low. If the winters are harsh and, moreover, snowless, it is recommended to dig up chrysanthemums for wintering and transplant them into flowerpots, which are stored in a dark, cool place until spring.

Attention. If there is fungus or mold in the basement or cellar in which you plan to leave the chrysanthemum for the winter, this can destroy the plant. To avoid the appearance of unwanted organisms, it is necessary to equip good ventilation, and treat the damaged walls with copper sulfate or used engine oil.

You can wake up a chrysanthemum in a flowerpot as early as April, and the shelter must be removed from the garden right after the onset of heat in order to prevent the flowers from getting wet.

Fertilization and feeding

Globular chrysanthemums are among those flowers that are better undernourished than overfed. Therefore, gardeners recommend feeding a one-time feeding - in the spring at the beginning of the season. Most often, organic matter is used for this - humus or mullein. If the plant still looks weak, you can apply phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, but only before the buds begin to form.

Feed your chrysanthemums with organic fertilizers

Reproduction of spherical chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemums can be propagated in three ways:

1. Cuttings.
2. Division of the rhizome.
3. Division of the bush.

Seed propagation, as mentioned above, is not recommended due to the fact that the plant loses all varietal characteristics.

Flowers are transplanted in the spring, when the frost is completely gone. If the plant has wintered in the ground, then during this period it must be dug up and divided. It is recommended to plant the plots in a new place, at a distance of 50 cm from each other.

When replanting a chrysanthemum, give it enough time to root before frost.

You can propagate the plant at the end of summer, but the time must be calculated so that the chrysanthemum has time to take root before winter. If you are not sure that this is possible, it is better to plant young plants in flowerpots, and leave them to winter in a room where the temperature in winter is 4-7 C. Under these conditions, the chrysanthemum is guaranteed to overwinter and in spring young bushes can be planted in the open priming.

Advice. Remember to regularly water your plants that have been planted for the winter.

Cutting is best done in February. At this time, chrysanthemums must be planted in the greenhouse and increased watering. When young shoots appear, you need to choose the strongest ones. The length of the shoots should not exceed 10 cm. Cut cuttings are planted in a prepared mixture of sand, garden soil and humus and covered with glass or foil. After 3-4 weeks, the plants are already enough to root for planting in pots, and when the last frosts have passed, the culture can be planted in open ground.

Diseases and pests

Chrysanthemum is quite resistant to various kinds of diseases, but it does not have one hundred percent immunity. Sometimes growers complain that the lower part of the plant's stem is bare, and the leaves turn black. This is the result of powdery mildew. It appears when waterlogged and too high density of the bush. In addition, large temperature differences can be the cause.In case of defeat by this disease, it is necessary to treat the plants with preparations containing copper. You can also do preventive spraying in early summer.

Collect caterpillars from chrysanthemum bushes regularly

Occasionally, you may find that all the leaves on the plant turn brown and begin to dry out. This means that the plant has been burned. It is recommended to remove such a bush from the garden and burn it.

Examine the plant regularly for caterpillars that can harm the flowers by eating the buds. In case of invasions of caterpillars, spider mites and aphids, it is necessary to treat the plant with special preparations that are sold in gardening stores.

Fitosporin can be added to the water for irrigation for prevention purposes. This will prevent the appearance of root rot.

Globular chrysanthemums in landscape design and in combination with other plants

If you look at the numerous photos of spherical chrysanthemums, you can see that their use in landscape design is quite diverse.

When choosing a place for chrysanthemums, the size of the bush must be taken into account. Tall plants will be better combined with the same tall neighbors, and short ones, respectively, with small plants. But experimenting should not be avoided. You can plant a bed of chrysanthemums of different heights and shades, placing smaller varieties in the foreground.

Spherical chrysanthemums with conifers look great. Bright, rounded shapes smooth and liven up austere evergreen crops.

Spherical chrysanthemum in landscape design

Low-rise varieties of this perennial flower are widely used to create mixed borders. In addition, they can mark the boundaries of beds and paths.

The variety of colors of globular chrysanthemums allows you to experiment with color combinations. For example, a green lawn would be the perfect backdrop for white chrysanthemums. And yellow flowers will look spectacular against the background of emerald grass or silver leaves of noble elimus.

Spherical chrysanthemums in combination with cereals, marigolds or cosmea will look interesting.

In autumn, when most of the plants have already faded and are getting ready for the winter, bright flower beds, composed of chrysanthemums of various colors, will delight your eye with festive flowers. Plant yellows, reds, whites and pinks and enjoy a riot of colors.

Chrysanthemums of different colors look very beautiful on the same flower bed

Ball-shaped chrysanthemums are ideal for mixborders. In addition, these lush flowers can be used as a vibrant center of the lawn, along the edges of which cold-resistant plants such as snapdragon and calendula can be planted.

Sometimes gardeners grow chrysanthemums as a home potted flower. Vases with these flowers are used to decorate terraces and balconies. But not all varieties are able to show their full potential in a confined space.

In general, caring for chrysanthemums does not burden and does not require any special skills and abilities. In order for these beautiful autumn flowers to delight you until the very frost, it is enough to follow simple rules. A little attention and patience - and your garden will be irresistible.

Globular chrysanthemum varieties: video

Types of chrysanthemum spherical: photo

All the secrets of spherical chrysanthemum, its cultivation and care will not take much time and effort. These wonderful plants bloom early, they are unpretentious and give your garden an unusual look.

Chrysanthemum globular or Chrysanthemum Multiflora is a relatively recently bred hybrid. Its height is about 50 cm and amazes observers with its bizarre shape. The fact is that the inflorescences take the shape of a regular ball and almost do not require pruning. The foliage is not visible at all, which means that wonderful flower balls will appear in your garden. In addition, they are unpretentious in care and can please the eye for 3 months: from August to October.

Varieties of chrysanthemums

There are several types of plants.Due to the fact that there are several varieties in growth and flowering periods, they remain so popular. Separate undersized, medium and tall chrysanthemums. The first ones reach about 20-30 cm in height, the second 30-40, and the last 60-70 cm. The most common are medium-sized plants because of their moderate flowering and the ability to plant in completely different places. But undersized, you can decorate a garden, flower beds, a loggia, rooms and any room.

Chrysanthemums Multiflora are also distinguished by the flowering period. Early flowering blooms in August, mid-blooming in September, and late blooming chrysanthemums in late September and October. With the right selection of various species, you can provide yourself with a blooming flower bed all the time from summer to the onset of cold weather.

Spherical chrysanthemums

Growing chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemum cultivation can take place both in pots and in the open field. If you decide to plant this plant, then it is worth remembering several important features of multiflora chrysanthemum when planting and caring for:

1. First of all, lighting is important. If the shrub is planted in a sunny area, it can prevent late and short-term flowering, as well as protect against the growth of long shoots.
2. The soil should be mixed with compost or humus to improve its fertility. It should be light and loose. But do not overdo it - chrysanthemums can grow a lot and bloom a little.
3. Chrysanthemum Multiflora should be planted on cloudy, sunny days, in summer - early in the morning or in the evening. The dug hole is first watered with high quality, then drainage is placed, and then soil. It is not worth planting a chrysanthemum too deep, since its root system is superficial, a fossa of about 40 cm will be sufficient.
4. After planting, the plant is pinched. The growth point is removed from him. The second pinching is done after 20 days, the shoot and a couple of nodes are removed. Some argue that the shape of the ball in the plant is genetically inherent, so pinching needs to be done only once, and the chrysanthemum will independently take the desired shape. Here each gardener decides on his own, but it is worth remembering that additional pinching does not harm the plant. In the early days, chrysanthemum globular needs shelter from the sun. Non-woven fabrics are used that will not touch the leaves of the plant.

Chrysanthemum care

In addition to pinching and a little shading, chrysanthemums need additional care. Flowers are not very whimsical and finicky, but if you take care of them correctly, you can improve the flowering period.

The soil needs fertilization. This is best done in the spring, during the growing season. Humus or mullein work well. But during the formation of buds, superphosphate is useful in a proportion of 50 g per 1 m². This is necessary for a longer and stronger flowering.

Chrysanthemum multicolor

It is necessary to water Multiflora often, as it loves moisture very much. On dry days, keep the ground moist and dry. For irrigation, it is better to use standing water or rainwater with a few drops of ammonia for softness.

Most chrysanthemums can suffer from caterpillars. Therefore, pay attention to the appropriate chemicals and spray periodically to avoid caterpillar infestation.

If you find blackened leaves or bare stems on the bush, then this means that the soil of the plant is excessively moist, and the bush itself has too many inflorescences. All this is a sign of powdery mildew disease. At the first detection of this disease, it is worth taking the following steps immediately:

1. Tear off damaged stems and foliage.
2. Get rid of the upper soil, where the spores of the fungus damaging the plant are located, and replace it with a new one.
3. Spray the flowers with a copper-soapy solution. To do this, you need to dilute 10 g of copper sulfate in 250 ml of water and add to 10 liters of warm water, where you diluted 100 g of soap in advance.This solution is enough for 5-6 sprays with a break of 7 days.

The plant can get burned if there are high temperatures outside for a long time. You can recognize it if you notice yellowish or brown leaves that have begun to dry out. Such a sheet should be removed immediately. To protect chrysanthemum from root rot, Fitosporin should be added to the water for irrigation. Watering with such water can be used for prophylaxis or courses.

Chrysanthemum storage in winter

If you have spherical chrysanthemums, then how to preserve them in winter is the only thing that requires increased attention and strength. If many varieties of chrysanthemums can easily overwinter in open soil, Microflora is not capable of this. It can endure the winter only in a warm southern climate, where the temperature drops slightly below 0. In most regions of Russia, they need to be dug out in the fall before the onset of severe frosts. And in order for them to stand and please the eye longer, they need to be covered with polyethylene in the evening, especially if low temperatures are expected at night.

Digging out chrysanthemums should be started before it gets colder, when the upper part is dry, which means that the bush has retired. To do this, you first need to cut off its stems, and place the roots in a box with earth, sawdust or sand. Such boxes are stored in dark places with a recommended temperature of -3 to +5 C. Cellars are suitable, but if they are not available, then the space in refrigerators for vegetables will do. The ground should not be too wet or dry. At the end of April, the plant wakes up when it is exposed to the sun and warmth without any shelter. And if the soil warms up, then you can safely plant it again.

Even if the plants grow in a room and are cultivated indoors, they also need extra winter care. For chrysanthemums, the overdried air of apartments will be destructive, so they also need to be cut off and placed in the basement. But make sure it is free of mold and mildew. Check the ventilation and air ducts in advance, and if there are traces of fungus on the floor or any surface, they need to be removed, and this place should be rinsed with a solution of copper sulfate or already used machine oil to prevent the death of flowers.

Plant propagation

The best way to reproduce spherical chrysanthemums is reproduction by dividing the rhizomes, because they do not retain varietal characteristics when planted with seeds. A few years later, the plant has dense shoots and stops developing, which means it loses its decorative effect. This means it's time to update it. The right time for this is spring, when the bush is ready to plant. To do this, you need to divide the appeared leaves into several identical parts. Sprinkle the cut area immediately with ash so as not to get infected with the chrysanthemum.

And if you need several shoots at once, then cuttings are suitable for this. Before the plant begins to bloom, it is necessary to cut off the densest branches and lower them into settled water or wet sand. After a few days, these cuttings form new roots and can be transplanted into fertile soil. Thus, Multiflora also reproduces perfectly. It can be replanted in summer and early fall. It is only important to give it time to take root in the soil before the first temperature drops. Or immediately prepare plants in the house in special flowerpots or pots.

Benefits of the globular chrysanthemum

Multiflora is a favorite plant of many gardeners for many reasons. It is used in many areas of gardening and landscape design due to its relative ease of care and unpretentiousness. But besides, they are very easy to combine with various colors and look advantageous in almost any flower bed. Still, it is worth remembering that tall chrysanthemums will look better with neighbors of the same size, and undersized ones with smaller plants.But every flower bed is a place for experiments! Confident gardeners can try planting chrysanthemum lines one after the other, bringing smaller species forward, or experimenting with shades to create gradients.

Garden decoration

Multiflora with evergreen trees looks good. The rounded ball, as it were, smooths out the forms of thorny plants, gives a unique liveliness and makes the view more interesting.

Low-growing chrysanthemums can be used to delineate the boundaries of a specific area, beds, roads or curbs. But as for the color of plants, which is about 4000, then imagination and the desire to transform the site come into battle. Compositions of bright green grass and white or yellow shades will be beneficial. Do not be afraid of the neighborhood and different types of flowers - bright chrysanthemums will go well with any of the planted plants.

And in the autumn period you will be delighted with the Multiflora of late blooming of saturated scarlet, pink flowers. When most of the species have already faded and are about to overwinter, the riot of colors of such chrysanthemums will not go unnoticed.

If you use them for flowering on the balcony, as a home flower, then perhaps not every bush will bloom so vigorously due to the small space allotted to it.

As you can see, caring for chrysanthemums is not such a costly and complicated business. One has only to adhere to the main rules and do not forget some of the nuances - and your garden or balcony will be provided with a beautiful and long flowering of a delightful flower.

Chrysanthemums are flowers with a rich history. The first mentions of them date back to the 1st century BC, even then they were grown in the imperial gardens of ancient China. During its long life, the plant has changed its appearance many times, and now, thanks to the talents of breeders, we have a choice of more than 650 varieties of chrysanthemums... All of them have high decorative properties, but one of the most popular in landscape design is the spherical chrysanthemum Multiflora.

In the title photo, the Branbeach Apricot spherical chrysanthemum variety.

Description of the multiflora variety

Chrysanthemum Multiflora (Chrysanthemum multiflora) - a representative of the family Compositae small-flowered type. As it grows, the chrysanthemum independently takes the shape of a regular ball from flowers where foliage is almost invisible. Due to this property, the plant received a second name - single-flowered spherical chrysanthemum. Despite the fact that the variety is quite new, it already has over 4000 hybrids of various colors.

One of the reasons Multiflora is popular in garden design is the ability to match the plant to the desired height. Among its varieties are:

• undersized, whose height is 20-30 cm;
• medium-sized, 30-40 cm in height;
• tall, with a height of 60-70cm.

Important. Thanks to this variety, spherical chrysanthemums fit perfectly into any interior. In addition, stunted chrysanthemums are suitable for growing in pots. They can decorate not only a garden, but also a balcony, or even a room.

Multiflora also differs in terms of flowering time:

• early flowering, begins to bloom in August;
• medium flowering, blooming in September;
• late flowering, from late September or early October.

With a combination of several varieties of globular chrysanthemums, you can enjoy flowering from late summer to the very frost.

Another important advantage of the variety is the ability not to prune the plant, because the shape of the ball is genetically incorporated into it. Sometimes gardeners recommend pinching the top of the flower when it already has 2-4 pairs of leaves, so that the shape is perfect. But even without pinching, Multiflora will round enough.

But they have spherical chrysanthemums and a significant disadvantage. The plant is absolutely not resistant to cold. In the case of little snow and frosty winters, the chrysanthemum can freeze out, despite the shelter.Therefore, you should not leave them for the winter in the ground. In order to preserve the plant until next year, special conditions must be created for it.

Preparing Multiflora for wintering

Like any artificially bred hybrid, Multiflora has lost some of the properties inherent in the rest of the species. Most varieties of chrysanthemums easily tolerate the cold, and they can be safely left for the winter in the open field. Multiflora, on the other hand, can survive the winter like that only in the southern regions. And in central Russia, it should be dug up in the fall.... And in order for the flowers to stand longer, starting in October it is better to cover them with plastic at night, especially if frosts are expected.

To prepare for winter, globular chrysanthemums need dig up before the first frost... Depending on the region, this could be the beginning or end of November. To do this, cut the stems of the chrysanthemum, and place the roots in boxes with soil. By analogy with dahlias, these boxes are stored in a dark room, observing the temperature regime in the range from +3 to -5 degrees. The moisture content of the earth should be moderate, bad if it is too wet or dry. Chrysanthemums are exposed in the sun in April so that buds have formed by the time they are planted in the ground.

Chrysanthemums that are grown in pots hibernate in the same way. In winter, the air in the apartments is too warm and dry for these plants, so in the fall the indoor Multiflora is cut off and stored in a dark, cool place.

Preparing for winter - the only moment in breeding Multiflora that will require some effort on your part... Otherwise, the cultivation of these flowers does not bring much trouble. Now you know how best to preserve the globular chrysanthemum in winter. But in order for you to have something to save, you need to know how to properly plant a flower.

Planting methods for spherical chrysanthemums

One of the conditions for a successful planting of chrysanthemums is the right place... Multiflora is demanding on good lighting, so choose a sunny area for it. Adequate sunshine will guarantee a perfectly spherical plant. And with insufficient lighting, the shoots will stretch in the direction where there is more light, and the shape will be distorted from this. The lack of sun in sufficient quantity will affect the timing of the beginning of flowering, and its duration.

Planting chrysanthemums is carried out in two ways:

• using seeds;
• planting shoots.

Planting with seeds is, in turn, divided into direct and transplant sowing.

Straight sowing is carried out at the end of April, or in the first days of May... It includes the following steps:

1. Prepare the holes, keeping a distance of 25 cm between them.
2. Sprinkle generously with water.
3. Place several seeds in each well.
4. Sprinkle over the crops and cover them with plastic to help the seeds germinate faster.

The second way implies growing chrysanthemum seedlings at home, followed by planting it in a flower garden. You can sow seedlings at the end of February. They do it as follows:

1. Moisten the soil in the container with a spray bottle.
2. Spread the seeds over the top of the soil.
3. Cover the container with plastic wrap.
4. Provide a temperature regime within 23-25 ​​degrees.
5. Moisten the soil periodically in the same way and lift the foil for ventilation.
6. When the first leaves appear, make a dive (transplant the plants into a large container).

Seedlings are considered ready for transplanting into a flower garden if they have strong stems and a height of about 20 cm.

Another way is planting chrysanthemum shoots... It is he who is recommended by experienced gardeners.

Planting with seeds is dangerous because the chrysanthemum can lose varietal properties, so planting by shoots is always preferable.

Chrysanthemum ‘Turner’ variety.

Shoots are planted in open ground since April, they are able to tolerate small frosts. In this case, the following technology is used:

1. Prepare the soil... It should be light, loose and nutritious.To increase fertility, add a mixture of humus and peat to it. But you shouldn't get too carried away with fertilizers, otherwise the plant will begin to grow strongly, and the flowering will be scarce.
2. At a distance of 60 cm from each other, dig holes about 40 cm deep.
3. Water them well and lay the drainage, which can be used as coarse sand. Pour fertile soil on top.
4. Bury the seedling in the ground... You do not need to do this too deeply, because the root system of spherical chrysanthemums is superficial.
5. If you have chosen a tall variety of chrysanthemum, give her a support.

This will not be the end of the work. In order for Multiflora to grow quickly and not get sick, you need to be able to properly care for it.

Rules for the care of a spherical chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum Multiflora care includes a number of standard flower-growing activities:

1. Shading... It is necessary for flowers in the first few days after planting in the ground. A fragile young plant should be protected from the bright sun by covering it with a non-woven material. At the same time, it is important to make such a design of the shelter so that it does not touch the chrysanthemum foliage.
2. Watering... Multiflora is very moisture-loving; in the heat, be sure to make sure that the soil under it does not dry out. If possible, use rainwater or well-settled water for irrigation. Or add a couple of drops of ammonia to a bucket of water to soften.
3. Fertilizing the soil... It must be produced in the spring, along with the beginning of the growing season. You can use mullein or humus for this. And during the period of bud formation, for a more intense and prolonged flowering, superphosphate (50g per 1 sq.m.) can be added to the ground.
4. Topping... In the case of Multiflora, this procedure is optional. The plant is genetically programmed for the shape of a ball. If you suffer from perfectionism, and it is important for you to personally control the shape of the plant, then do the pinching procedure immediately after planting. Pluck the growth point from the shoot, and after 20 days repeat the procedure. The second time, it will be necessary to remove the entire upper part of the shoot with several nodes.

The multiflora variety is valued for its high resistance to most flower diseases. But it also does not have 100% immunity, therefore it needs at least minimal protection from diseases and pests.

Often, gardeners find bare lower parts of the stems and blackened leaves on chrysanthemums. This is how the powdery mildew disease manifests itself on flowers. This disease appears, mainly from improper care, which consists in waterlogging of the soil and excessive density of the bushes. If your Multiflora is affected by this disease, urgently take the following measures:

1. Get rid of damaged foliage and stems.
2. Replace the entire topsoil under the plants. It is in it that the spores of the fungus that cause the disease lie.
3. Make a copper-soap solution and spray it with chrysanthemums. To do this, stir 5 g of copper sulfate in a glass of hot water, and separately dissolve 50 g of soap in 5 liters of warm water. Next, pour the copper solution into soapy water with a thin stream and stir everything thoroughly. Flowers are sprayed with this mixture 3 times, with a break a week. The solution can also be used for prophylaxis, treating plants with it in early summer.

Of all insects, globular chrysanthemums are most often affected by caterpillar infestations. To prevent their appearance, spray Multflora with Intavir and Iskra chemicals, following the instructions on the package.

If you follow the rules for caring for spherical chrysanthemums, they will generously thank you with bright and long flowering. And for the successful breeding of Multiflora for many years, it is also good to learn how to propagate it yourself.

Reproduction of chrysanthemum Multiflora

There are three ways to reproduce globular chrysanthemums:

• propagation by cuttings;
• dividing the bush;
• division of the root system.

The first method should be started in spring., at the moment when it's time to get Multiflora after wintering. Place the box with roots in the sun and moisturize the soil regularly. Over time, new shoots will grow from the buds. When they reach a length of 10 cm, the bush is divided, and individual shoots are planted in open ground. This method not only allows chrysanthemum to propagate, but also rejuvenates the plant. Old bushes that have not been separated for a long time lose their decorative properties over time.

Tip: Multiflora also reproduces well with green cuttings. Cut them off the plant and keep them in water until roots appear, then plant them in the ground.

The remaining two methods allow chrysanthemum to be propagated by transplanting. You can transplant Multifora both at the end of summer and in autumn.... The main thing is to give it the opportunity to take root well before the first frost. And you can save your time and plant young plants immediately in pots for wintering indoors.

By learning how to grow globular chrysanthemums, you can create many beautiful interiors for your garden with them. The variety of Multiflora is impressive, consider the most popular varieties of this variety.

The most popular varieties of globular chrysanthemums

The following varieties of Multiflora are popular in landscape design:

1. Branbeach white... A tall plant, the height of which reaches 50 cm. It begins to bloom in the second half of August. White colour.

   Branbeach white

2. Branindio Branindio... It blooms from the first decade of September, the color is yellow with a golden tint. Height is about 50 cm.

   Branindio Branindio

3. Branbeach Sunny... An early flowering variety that begins in August with bright yellow flowers. Height 50 cm.

   Branbeach Sunny

4. Branhill red... Medium plant, up to 40 cm in height. Early flowering. The color of the flowers is dark red.

   Branhill red

5. Branfountain salmon... Plant with pink flowers, about 50 cm tall. Flowering begins in mid-September.

   Branfountain salmon

6. Branfountain lemon... It has lemon-yellow flowers that bloom from mid-September. Height 50 cm.

   Branfountain lemon

7. Branfountain purple... A high-term variety (50 cm), which begins flowering in mid-September with lilac flowers.

   Branfountain purple

8. Branbeach lilac... Blooms from early September. The color is lilac-pink. Height 50 cm.

   Branbeach lilac

9. Branbeach orange... Bright orange flowers appear from the first decade of September. Plant height does not exceed 50 cm.

   Branbeach orange

10. Branroyal yellow... A tall variety, it can reach a height of 70 cm. It begins to bloom in September with yellow flowers.

    Branroyal yellow

A wide variety of species allows you to fit Multiflora into any interior. Bright balls of flowers are perfect for marking the border of beds or garden paths, or smooth out the strict shapes of conifers with the help of their roundness. An unpretentious plant does not require the skills of a professional grower from you, and it will bloom brightly and for a long time, until late autumn.

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In the material below, presented by Tatyana Bashmakova in the "Your Dacha" program, the moments of caring for a spherical chrysanthemum are explained, special attention should be paid to the most burning question - how to ensure a comfortable winter for the plant? What is the best way to preserve in winter?

In midland gardens, chrysanthemum is one of the most common flowers. It is appreciated for its unpretentiousness, the absence of the need to sow it again every spring, and a long flowering period.

Especially popular are young spherical chrysanthemums, the care of which is no more difficult than for other varieties. They are almost never cut, but grown mainly for balconies and loggias. How to provide a comfortable environment for such a flower?

Why are these flowers so popular with gardeners?

But these flowers have won the hearts of gardeners not only with their fabulous appearance: Unlike other varieties, they often bloom even at the end of August, delighting flower growers all autumn. Due to their unique genetic properties and constant selection, they do not require any pruning and shaping at all: the bush acquires a spherical shape completely independently. But some experts say that it is more useful to pinch the tops when about four pairs of leaves appear on them.However, in 90% of cases, this event is not necessary, since the spherical chrysanthemum will acquire the necessary outlines without your intervention. In addition to the vegetable garden and garden, the bushes of this amazing plant feel great even on the windowsill, being planted in flower pots. In a word, they are everywhere capable of becoming a real decoration of the area, attracting admiring glances to themselves.

The only obstacle for beginners can be their wintering, which requires certain conditions and care.

Features of growing spherical chrysanthemums

Planting and reproduction of this plant is carried out by dormant rhizomes or seedlings have already begun their vital activity, since the seeds do not have varietal characteristics, and no one can say with certainty what kind of flower you will receive.

In addition, the acquisition of rhizomes / seedlings increases the chances that the chrysanthemum will actually grow and blossom, while the probability of seed germination is not at all 100%. Therefore, novice gardeners are especially advised not to try to achieve results from seeds. However, there are a few points here too:

• Buy both seedlings and rhizomes in the spring, exactly at the time of planting, since this is the only way to track the quality of the material.
• Pay attention to the appearance of the rhizomes: they should be free from stains, traces of decay, dry areas.

The optimal time for planting a spherical chrysanthemum, according to experts, is early spring, when the first grass begins to hatch. The soil should already melt enough to be dug up. If you are working with rhizomes, first wake them up by placing them in a large container and sprinkling with standing water. They must be in a bright place, but not in direct light. A few days later, when the sprouts appear, they are planted.

Unlike most varieties of chrysanthemums, globulars can be planted not only in open ground, but also in small pots. However, before that, you need to properly prepare the soil by mixing ordinary garden soil with peat and a small amount (25% of the total volume of the substrate) sand, which will play the role of natural drainage. At the same time, at the bottom of the hole or pot, you first need to lay out a separate drainage layer (about 3 cm), for which you can use crushed eggshell, and only then pour the soil.

• If you intend to plant ball-shaped chrysanthemums in the garden, choose a cloudy day. It's even better if it's rainy. Hot, dry weather will adversely affect the health of the rooting plant. If you need to land urgently, do it in the morning or late in the evening so that the sun is not at its peak.

The hole for a seedling of a spherical chrysanthemum in depth should be equal to 40 cm, and if you take a pot, its volume should be within 5-6 liters. The soil is weakly trampled in the process of teaching, and in the garden, the ground is first well dug and deprived of weeds, otherwise they will drown out the young flower. After that, the substrate must be moistened and allowed to soak before planting.

• Fertilizers are not added to the pot / hole when planting chrysanthemums.
• It is impossible to deepen the rhizomes of the spherical chrysanthemum unnecessarily.

For the first few days, the flower needs to be in a bright place, but not under the scorching sun. If the weather is dry and, of course, shade the seedlings (in the case when it is not possible to pick them up), using nectar material, otherwise burns will appear on the young leaves. The first 1.5-2 weeks, their condition must be closely monitored, mainly by checking the moisture content of the soil and the growth rate. After the chrysanthemum will already grow quietly by itself.

Caring for spherical chrysanthemums in the garden and on the loggia

The genetic characteristics of this young variety have led to the fact that gardeners with an already unpretentious flower now have almost no need to follow.The pruning required for ordinary chrysanthemums is not needed for spherical ones, since they are undersized shrubs (more than half a meter in height) and do not grow in breadth.

However, it is worth removing dry shoots and buds from them regularly. What else does this plant need?

• After planting, pinching should be done, it will not allow the bush to hit its growth: the so-called "point of growth" is removed, and after 3 weeks - the upper section several nodes long. It is this step that will help the plant find its inherent ball shape.
• The place where the spherical undersized chrysanthemum will grow should be well lit. If this is a loggia, then ideally a southern one. Find an area in the garden that is not adjacent to the wall. If the bush is constantly shaded, it will grow and bloom will be weak, its period will be significantly reduced.
• Watering for plants that live in pots should be daily, and it is advisable to use rainwater or settled water. For those who grow in the garden, in normal climates, natural moisture is sufficient. On dry hot days, you can add 2-2.5 liters under the bush, but keep in mind that this should always be done in the morning, until the soil has warmed up. And do not get caught on the leaves, otherwise you will get burned.
• They begin to feed the spherical chrysanthemums from the 3rd week of life, be sure to use nitrogen fertilizer, in which phosphorus is also present. After 2 such dressings, experts advise switching to potash mixtures, and also be sure to give chrysanthemums magnesium - this will contribute to the lush flowering of the bushes.

It must be said that gardeners are still arguing about the real need for potassium and magnesium fertilizing: some of them believe that a single application of nitrogen fertilization in spring is enough for spherical chrysanthemums, and subsequent fertilizing will only harm, flowering will be beautiful without them. There is no single recipe here: be guided by the chemical composition of the soil and the state of your plant. You can also add some ash, especially for a bush that lives in a pot and cannot receive food from nearby areas.

However, most experts are convinced that it is better to not give fertilizers to garden flowers than to provide them with an excess of nutrients.

How to keep spherical chrysanthemums in winter?

After the bush enters the final flowering phase, which happens mainly in October, all stems should be removed so that the above-ground part does not exceed 10 cm in height. Firstly, such a step will help put all the forces on the vegetation to resist pests; secondly, stimulation of the growth of new shoots will take place.

However, this is not the only thing to do before the cold weather sets in.

• If you plan to propagate chrysanthemum, do it at the beginning of autumn: it needs to take root by the end of the second decade of September when grown outdoors. You can plant it in the pot later, but then it should not be deep (but wide). The seedling will overwinter at a temperature of 5-7 degrees, always in the dark.

A significant advantage of spherical chrysanthemums is that winter care is very simple, since the plant is frost-resistant, it survives the cold perfectly even in Siberia. The only thing that is required of the gardener is a good covering material that needs to be reversed. It is best to use polyethylene, which is pressed down with bricks. True, there are a number of varieties that are ready to winter in an open area only in the southern regions of Russia, while in others they will still require to move them to flowerpots when October comes to an end. They can be transferred to a glazed loggia and allowed to overwinter there, moreover, flowering in this case can continue until January.

If you were forced to move your chrysanthemum bush indoors for wintering, do not forget that in April it will be time for it to "wake up", for which the plant is taken out to a well-lit area, and after warming up the soil, it is planted back into open ground.

Reproduction of chrysanthemum Multiflora

There are three ways of propagation of spherical chrysanthemums: propagation by cuttings; dividing the bush; division of the root system. The first method should be started in spring, at the moment when it is time to get Multiflora after wintering. Place the box with roots in the sun and moisten the soil regularly. Over time, new shoots will grow from the buds. When they reach a length of 10 cm, the bush is divided, and individual shoots are planted in open ground. This method not only allows chrysanthemum to propagate, but also rejuvenates the plant. Old bushes that have not been separated for a long time lose their decorative properties over time.

Tip: Multiflora also reproduces well with green cuttings. Cut them from the plant and keep them in water until roots appear, then plant them in the ground. The remaining two methods allow chrysanthemum to be propagated by transplanting. You can transplant Multifora both at the end of summer and in autumn. The main thing is to give it the opportunity to take root well before the first frost. And you can save your time and plant young plants immediately in pots for wintering indoors. By learning how to grow globular chrysanthemums, you can create many beautiful interiors for your garden with them. The variety of Multiflora is impressive, consider the most popular varieties of this variety.

Disease and pest control

• To protect the chrysanthemum from the invasion of aphids and spider mites, it needs to be watered frequently. Because these pests cannot tolerate moisture.
• Any soil contains harmful microorganisms. After each humidification or rain, the plants are recommended to be treated with Previkur or Quadris for prophylactic purposes against various diseases.
• To avoid the appearance of root rot, Fitosporin is added to the water for irrigation. Caterpillars are considered the most inveterate pests of chrysanthemums. They actively eat flower buds. Therefore, plants need frequent inspection and timely action in case of infection. In the fight against caterpillars, leaf rollers, aphids and ticks, Fitoverm, Aktellik or Aktara are used.

As you can see, growing and caring for a spherical chrysanthemum is a completely simple process and is within the power of any grower. To successfully grow such beauty outdoors, you just need a desire, a little patience and attention.