Potted chrysanthemums planting and care in the open field

I decided to grow chrysanthemums from seeds this year. I already have one adult bush - in the fall I transplanted it into a pot for wintering in the basement. Tell me when is the best time to plant a chrysanthemum from a pot in the open ground?

Chrysanthemums can be found in almost every flower bed. They deserve love from flower growers due to abundant and long flowering, as well as unpretentious care.

The finished plant can be purchased at a flower shop, or you can grow it yourself by seedling or by grafting shoots taken from neighbors. With proper care, young seedlings or cuttings rooted in pots will eventually develop into full-fledged shrubs. And here comes one of the main points - planting a chrysanthemum from a pot into open ground.

In order for the chrysanthemum to quickly take root and delight with its flowering already in the first year, you should pay attention to some points related to the transplant:

• choose the right time and place;
• prepare the soil;
• take care of the bush regularly;
• carry out periodic feeding.

Time and place for planting chrysanthemums

Both young chrysanthemums and bushes that have been dug up and planted in a pot for wintering indoors should not be planted in open ground before the soil warms up. The optimum temperature of the earth layer to a depth of 20 cm is 14 degrees Celsius. Depending on weather conditions, the estimated disembarkation time is the end of May.

Chrysanthemum must be planted after the night frosts have ended. It is better to do this in the morning or in cloudy weather.

For lush flowering and the formation of large inflorescences, chrysanthemum requires good lighting, so you should avoid shady places. In addition, the site must be protected from wind and drafts. It is also not recommended to plant a plant in lowlands, where moisture accumulates - this leads to decay of the root system and further death.

Soil selection and preparation

Chrysanthemums grow best on loose, fertile soil with neutral acidity.

Clay or sandy soil should be fertilized with organic matter (humus).

In the selected area, make holes with a distance of 50 cm from each other for large varieties, and 30 cm for other species. The depth of the planting hole depends on the size of the root system of the chrysanthemum (the roots should be free), but it is not necessary to deepen too much, since the roots of the plant do not develop deeper. Pour some sand into each hole and pour over it.

Caring for planted chrysanthemums and feeding

Further planting care includes:

• regular watering directly under the root with settled water;
• loosening the soil after watering;
• removal of weeds.

In order to form a beautiful bush, young seedlings are pinched.

To fertilize planted chrysanthemums, organic matter and complex preparations are used. In order to prolong flowering, phosphorus fertilizing is used. In just a season, it is enough to make three dressings.

Spring transplant of chrysanthemum with reproduction - video

The main autumn flowers are chrysanthemums, planting and caring for these flowers in the open field is not particularly difficult, but they require compliance with a number of conditions when growing, both in spring and autumn. Do not break the rules if you want to plant a flower from a bouquet or root a shoot, but to propagate a plant in the fall, check out the main points. If you do not know how to form a beautiful bush with a ball, then remember, you need a pinch and pruning for the winter, or try to grow a special variety that will only need a single pinching ...

Methods and timing of reproduction of chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemums are annual - they are grown annually from seeds, and perennial - they can be propagated by seeds, cuttings, mother plants or by dividing a bush. Chrysanthemums are planted in spring and autumn, each season has its own advantages:

1. Seeds sown in open ground in May, and when the seedlings grow by 10 cm, they are pinched. In the fall, chrysanthemums are already blooming
2. Cuttings Is a very popular breeding method for chrysanthemums. You can grow a bush by cutting off a stalk even from a bouquet. How to root a chrysanthemum shoot? A shoot about 6 cm long is rooted in a soil consisting of sand and peat. The box covered with glass is kept in a cool place, not higher than + 15 ° C. When the roots appear, the plants are planted in separate pots and then, with the end of the frost, in the open ground. If you purchased a cuttings of the desired variety in the fall, do not plant it in the ground, but root it in a container and leave it in a cool room until spring
3. Uterus - this is the overwintered rhizome of chrysanthemum, from which shoots will go, it can be purchased and planted in early spring
4. Dividing the bush - the only way to plant chrysanthemums in autumn, in which the plant is carefully dug up, the roots of the mother bush with shoots are divided into several copies with pruning shears and planted. This procedure is supposed to be carried out every two years to rejuvenate the plant.

Chrysanthemums, planting in spring and autumn

Please note that if you decide to grow chrysanthemums, planting and care in the open field differ in spring and autumn - with spring planting, mother plants and cuttings take root better, but in autumn you can choose a flowering bush and not be mistaken with its appearance.

In very frosty winters, choose Korean small-flowered hybrids of chrysanthemums, which are nicknamed the oak - this species unites many varieties zoned in the middle lane and the Moscow region. Large-flowered Indian chrysanthemums are tall - they grow up to a meter, and sometimes up to one and a half, but they are afraid of cold weather and easily freeze out.

For chrysanthemums, choose a sunny, preferably elevated place. Flowers do not like stagnant moisture, therefore, the waterlogged soil is drained by adding a layer of coarse river sand to the planting hole. The soil is preferable slightly acidic or neutral, light and loose.Too dense - mixed with peat, humus or rotted compost.

Chrysanthemum plants are placed every 30-50 cm.The pit is dug shallow so that the shoots on the mother liquor or two-thirds of the cuttings are not covered with earth, when dividing the bush - this is about 40 cm.No more than 0.5 kg of humus or compost is added to the hole. If you overdo it with fertilizers, the flowers will be small, and only foliage will be lush. It is recommended to water the roots with a stimulant (Epin, Kornevin, Heteroauxin), and then cover it with soil and compact it. After spring planting, it is advisable to cover the cuttings from the sun with a spunbond for a couple of weeks.

When planting in autumn, the chrysanthemum bush must be watered abundantly, this will compact the soil, eliminating voids in it, because of which the roots can freeze. In addition, the flowers are cut and a third of the stems are left for the nutrients to go into the development of the root system.

Chrysanthemums, care - watering, feeding, pruning, shelter

Chrysanthemum cannot stand moisture stagnation, but loves watering - without water, the stems become tough, the flowers become smaller. At the same time, the flower does not tolerate sprinkling, it must be watered at the root, preferably with rain or settled water. After watering, the soil is loosened to avoid crusting.

In spring, for chrysanthemums, nitrogen fertilization is necessary for rapid growth; it can be carried out 2-3 weeks after planting. In the second half of summer, with the beginning of budding of chrysanthemums, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are applied to ensure lush flowering and strengthening of plants before wintering. In the fall, you can feed the flowers a little with organic matter. Tall varieties are tied up, as their fragile stems can break.

The onset of frost is a signal that it is time to leave for the winter. The trunks of chrysanthemums are cut in late autumn, leaving 10-centimeter stumps and insulated with sawdust or foliage. The most delicate varieties are wrapped on top with a covering material and something flat is placed on top to protect it from moisture - for example, a plywood board. Some growers dig up the roots and store them in a dark, cold cellar in winter to make sure the variety is preserved.

How to create globular chrysanthemum bushes

For flowers such as chrysanthemums, planting and care in the open field is not all that is needed and simple processing will allow you to create real masterpieces from them.

Chrysanthemums after winter are pruned and pinched to get a beautiful spherical bush. There is a variety in which the bush itself grows in the form of a ball, without needing to be formed - this is chrysanthemum multiflora, a low-growing bush up to 20 cm in height - when two pairs of leaves appear on the shoot, it is pinched, and then the ball forms itself.

Multiflora can be grown not only in a flower bed, but also in a pot. But, at the end of flowering, the aerial part of the plant is cut off and sent to rest - in a dark, cool place, for the whole winter. Periodically dormant chrysanthemums are watered so that the roots do not dry out. In February, the first shoots appear, which means that the plant has woken up, and it is time to get it out of the basement. If a spherical chrysanthemum grows in a flower bed, the stems should be cut to 10 cm and covered with sawdust and non-woven fabric for the winter.

Multiflora loves soil rich in fertilizers, add more humus and wood ash to the hole when planting. If you grow it in a pot, you can prepare the soil from 30% humus and 20% sand, the remaining 50% is sod land.

You can also form a ball from other types of chrysanthemums, in small and medium-flowered ones, the main shoot is pinched when it reaches 10-12 cm, then the lateral shoots that have grown to the same length are cut off, they then actively branch, the pinch is done until the buds appear.

In large-flowered species of chrysanthemums, stems 15 cm long are cut, in total one or two pinches are carried out no later than June, in addition, they are stepchildren - from mid-July, shoots that appear from the leaf axils are removed daily, and starting from August - every three days, then you can get a spherical bush with large flowers up to 10 cm in diameter.

Chrysanthemum has gained popularity due to its decorative qualities, abundant flowering and unpretentiousness. Gardeners are also attracted by the variety of colors and shapes. Chrysanthemum in a pot grows successfully, you just need to know some of the features of its cultivation.

Description of culture

Potted chrysanthemum will decorate any home

Chrysanthemum belongs to the Aster family.It is a perennial shrub with straight stems. Its flowering period lasts from September to October. Plant height varies from 15 cm to 150 cm. Inflorescences can be of various shapes, depending on the variety. The leaves are gray-green in color.

The number of varieties of chrysanthemums reaches 150. But not all of them are suitable for growing indoors. For this purpose, you need to select low-growing species of mulberry, Chinese, Indian or Korean chrysanthemums. These varieties are characterized by abundant flowering and small size. The height of chrysanthemums is 15 cm - 70 cm. Inflorescences are divided into large and small species. For home cultivation, such varieties as Sharm, Minimum, Cascade, Chrysanthemum, Orange Jam, Stella, Navare, Helen, Aurora, Snow Elf, Altgold are especially popular.

Preparing for landing

If you decide to plant an adorable chrysanthemum in a pot, you will need to take into account a number of key features so that the flower grows safely in the apartment. Let's consider each aspect in more detail.

Seat selection

Chrysanthemum loves a shaded and warm place

You need to choose a suitable place for a flower taking into account the following factors:

1. In order for a chrysanthemum to feel comfortable, it must be in certain temperature conditions. The best place for her would be a window sill on the east or west side of the house.
2. The plant should not be placed in a northern direction, since this will adversely affect its development. The chrysanthemum may not even bloom.
3. In the summer, the temperature in the room where the flower culture grows should be between 20 ° C-24 ° C.
4. With the onset of autumn, their level should be lowered to 15 ° C-18 ° C. You should not exceed the temperature.
5. You should also take care of the lighting. Flowering depends on this. Chrysanthemum prefers short daylight hours, prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation is extremely undesirable for it. It is enough for the plant to receive the sun's rays for eight hours, after which the culture should be covered with a paper cap.

In an overly warm room, the flower buds dry out and the leaves turn yellow.

Soil preparation

The soil for the chrysanthemum should be loose, neutral and rich in nutrients. To prepare you will need:

• sand;
• humus;
• sod land.

All components are mixed in equal proportions until a homogeneous mass is formed. Bird droppings can be added to increase the nutrient content of the soil mix.

Do not use acidic soil for growing crops.

How to plant a bouquet of chrysanthemums in a pot

Growing a chrysanthemum in a pot is easy enough. Planting material can be taken from a healthy shrub in the garden. Or use a decorative flower from a donated bouquet.

Conventional transplant

Transplanting a chrysanthemum from the garden is as follows:

1. Initially, you need to choose a healthy shrub that has not been exposed to pests or diseases.

2. At the end of autumn, the bushes are dug up and transplanted into pots. It is important not to damage the root system while doing this.

We dig out the root and transplant it into a pot

3. After flowering, pruning is carried out and the flower is placed in a place with a temperature not exceeding +6 C. In such conditions, the chrysanthemum should spend the whole winter.

4. Cuttings are carried out in early spring. To do this, they are planted in perlite or vermiculite to a depth of 2 cm.

Transplanting cuttings

5. Then the cuttings are placed in a small greenhouse. If this is not possible, you can use a film. Under it, you need to regularly spray the plants, as well as maintain the air temperature around + 21 ° C.

From a bouquet

In order to transplant a flower from a bouquet, you need to do the following:

1. The first step is to prepare the cuttings. With chrysanthemums, you need to remove the leaves and inflorescences, pinch the tops.

Harvesting cuttings

2.Then the plant is placed in a container with water, where the cutting should be before the formation of the root system.

We are waiting for the appearance of roots

3. For planting, you need a pot with a diameter of at least 30 cm. The bottom of the container must have holes to drain excess moisture. A drainage layer is first poured into the pot. This will help prevent root rot. To do this, use small expanded clay or brick chips.

4. Then a nutritious soil mixture (turf, peat and sand), which has neutral or slightly acidic properties, is poured. It is recommended to add mineral fertilizers to the soil. Before planting, the substrate is also watered abundantly with water.

5. Then the cuttings are placed in the soil. A distance of 30 cm should be observed between them. The tops are periodically pinched so that the new buds acquire a spherical shape.

Home Chrysanthemum Care

The content of the chrysanthemum is not too whimsical, for which many growers love it. She feels great in our climatic conditions, but some of the features of her cultivation should still be adopted.

Watering and spraying

Homemade chrysanthemum should be watered abundantly

Chrysanthemum is a moisture-loving crop. Therefore, it must be watered regularly, once every 3-5 days. The plant especially needs an abundant supply of moisture before flowering. In this case, you must observe the measure. The soil should be kept moist at all times, but not too wet.

The result is also influenced by the quality of the water. It is undesirable to collect it from the water supply. It is better to use filtered or rainwater - it is softer. To determine how well watering is carried out, you should observe the flower.

If the appearance of the plant becomes less attractive, it suffers from a moisture deficit.

Spraying will also be beneficial for the chrysanthemum. This procedure is carried out for hygienic purposes and allows you to remove dust from the plant. It also makes it possible to prevent the appearance of a mite that parasitizes on the back of the leaves. Spraying is carried out with cool water once a day.

Fertilizer

For the full development of the chrysanthemum, feeding is necessary. But keep in mind that you do not need to constantly fertilize the soil. The flower is fed in spring and summer. In the autumn-winter period, nutrients are not introduced into the soil. The plant requires organic matter and minerals. To do this, use:

• humus;
• potash-phosphorus fertilizers;
• nitrogenous substances.

Mineral components should be added with extreme caution. They are added to the moist soil under the root, otherwise the plant may get burned.

Nitrogen takes the most active part in flower formation. The height of the chrysanthemum, the size of the inflorescences and leaves, as well as their color, depend on its content. Nitrogen directly affects the decorative qualities of the plant.

Pruning

This technique involves the removal of the upper part of the cuttings, due to which the growth of the culture slows down, the root system develops better, spring buds are removed and lateral shoots appear. Trimming is distinguished from pruning by the size of the removed part of the stem. The features of the process look like this:

1. A sharp knife is required to carry out the trimming. Start to it in 10-15 days after planting the plant.
2. From the stem, the length of which has reached 12 cm, remove the upper part with 3-4 leaves.
3. After pruning, the chrysanthemum is watered with a solution of nitrogen fertilizers. To do this, take 20-30 g of active substance per 10 liters of water. In the axils of the remaining leaves, 3-4 new shoots will form in two weeks.

Pruning disrupts the natural development of the crop, so it cannot be done during transplanting.

Post-flowering care

Chrysanthemums are unpretentious to care

The duration of this period is about a month. Then the flower is cut to the level of the root system. Follow-up care can be done in two ways:

1. According to the first option, the culture is watered, then the pot is placed in a cool place before the onset of spring, where the temperature does not exceed + 5 ° C.
2. The second method makes it possible to enjoy re-flowering, it provides for the following actions:

• chrysanthemum is transplanted into a larger container;
• the plant is left in the same temperature conditions in which it stayed during flowering and is regularly fertilized;
• top dressing is applied every week;

After one or two months, the chrysanthemum will grow back and buds will appear on it. The plant will bloom for a month. But after that, the chrysanthemum needs to be cut and placed in a cool room until spring, since the flower needs rest.

How to keep in winter

This time for chrysanthemums is a dormant period. The flower should be in a room with a temperature of 3 ° C - 8 ° C. If there is a slight deviation from the recommended standards, you do not need to worry. Chrysanthemum is able to withstand light frosts down to -3 ° C.

Transplant and reproduction

A little effort, and a beautiful chrysanthemum will appear in the house

When the root of a young shoot no longer fits in the pot, the plant must be transplanted. For an adult chrysanthemum, the soil mixture is prepared from the following components:

• handfuls of bone meal;
• 3 parts of garden soil;
• 1 part sand;
• 0.5 parts of dry manure;
• 1 part peat.

The process has the following features:

1. Transplant the plant into a larger pot.
2. As with grafting, drainage is used.
3. The day before the proposed transplant, the land is watered.
4. A young flower needs support. When the stems get stronger, you can refuse it.
5. If after a certain time roots appear on the surface of the soil, the chrysanthemum should be transplanted again. Otherwise, this procedure is not necessary. Although some breeders advise replanting a young crop annually, and adult flowers after 2-3 years.

Chrysanthemum is propagated in three ways:

• using seeds;
• cuttings;
• dividing the bush.

If you prefer to propagate a flower by planting seeds, you need to do the following:

1. Fill the prepared container with drainage, then with soil mixture.
2. Place the seeds to a depth of 1 cm. The chrysanthemum planting material is left on the surface.
3. After two weeks, sprouts will appear.
4. The soil must be constantly kept moist. The temperature should be up to 18 ° C.
5. When several leaves appear, the culture is planted in separate pots.

To propagate the plant by dividing the bush, you need to remove the chrysanthemum from the soil in the spring and cut the root in half. Separate parts are planted in the soil with an interval of 35x35 cm. The composition of the soil mixture should include sand, humus and turf soil (in equal proportions).

Important! Once every two to three years, it is necessary to divide the main chrysanthemum bush.

Cutting method. A distinctive feature of this breeding method is that the procedure must be carried out in warm weather, when the temperature rises to 22 ° C-26 ° C. The process has the following features:

1. Initially, you need to make the lower cut under the internode, and the upper cut 3 mm above the leaf with the bud.
2. Prepare seedling containers. Nutrient soil is poured into them (composition: sod land, river sand, peat in equal proportions). You can add a handful of bone meal or dry manure. Sand is poured on top, in a layer of 2 cm.
3. Select stems 15-20 cm high and cut off the tops of the shoots that grow from their base. Remove the bottom leaves.
4. Dip the cutting into a special growth stimulant powder. They are sold in garden stores.
5. Stick the cuttings into a damp spotting box so that a slight slope forms. Expect them to take root.

Important! Deepen the stalk no more than 1.5 cm. It should only touch the sand layer.

Video: master class on flower reproduction

Possible Diseases - Why Chrysanthemum May Not Bloom

Without proper care, the flower can suffer.

Chrysanthemum grows well and practically does not get sick. But due to improper care, the flower can still suffer. Among the main diseases are the following:

1. Gray rot that appears as a fluffy coating or brown spots on leaves and stems. This disease is provoked by an increased level of humidity.
2. Powdery mildew. It can be recognized by the white bloom on the buds and leaves. The cause is excessive moisture.
3. Septoria is a lesion by fungal microorganisms. The disease can be detected by the dark brown spots on the leaves with a yellow border. It appears as a result of excessive use of nitrogen fertilizers.
4. Spider mite. Its presence is evidenced by the light yellow color of the leaves.
5. Aphids attack stem tops, leaves and buds. Damaged parts turn yellow and fall off.
6. The thrips are located on the underside of the leaves, and light dots appear on top. The reason is low air humidity and high temperature levels.

Inadequate care can also be the reason for the lack of flowering. This happens under improper lighting. Chrysanthemum loves sunlight, but in moderation. Untimely germination can also lead to such consequences.

Chrysanthemum is an unpretentious culture. It can be successfully grown indoors. To cultivate a healthy and beautiful flower, you need to adhere to some rules regarding lighting, temperature, feeding and watering.

I decided this year to grow chrysanthemums from seeds. I already have one adult bush - in the fall I transplanted it into a pot for wintering in the basement. Tell me when is the best time to plant a chrysanthemum from a pot in the open ground?

take care of the bush regularly;

Time and place for planting chrysanthemums

And young chrysanthemums. and bushes that have been dug up and planted in a pot for wintering indoors should not be planted in open ground before the soil warms up. The optimum temperature of the earth layer to a depth of 20 cm is 14 degrees Celsius. Depending on weather conditions, the estimated disembarkation time is the end of May.

For lush flowering and the formation of large inflorescences, chrysanthemum requires good lighting, so you should avoid shady places. In addition, the site must be protected from wind and drafts. It is also not recommended to plant a plant in lowlands, where moisture accumulates - this leads to decay of the root system and further death.

Soil selection and preparation

Clay or sandy soil should be fertilized with organic matter (humus).

Further planting care includes:

removal of weeds.

Planting chrysanthemums in a pot

One way to get beautiful flowers is by cuttings. You can plant flowers from a bouquet. To do this, you need to cut off the leaves from all the stalks of the chrysanthemums and pinch the tops. These stems must be placed in water until the roots form. It will take only a couple of days for chrysanthemums to form a root system. After that, the formed shoots must be placed in a pre-moistened soil to a depth of no more than 5 centimeters. It is not recommended to bury them too deeply and compact the soil, just lightly sprinkle the roots with earth. Cuttings can be tied up for greater stability. After planting, the pot is covered with a bag or cut-off plastic bottle. By the droplets on its walls, it is easy to judge the microclimate and soil moisture.

Some types and varieties of chrysanthemums

Variety "Ida" with globular flowers that bloom in all their glory in September. "Knop" grows up to 35 centimeters in height. Its flowers are shaped like pompons and bloom very profusely.

Planting chrysanthemums in open ground

Before planting, you need to loosen the soil and get rid of weeds.Fertilizers must be applied to the soil: manure or chicken droppings. Cuttings in the ground should be placed at a distance of 30 to 60 centimeters from each other. After planting, you can dilute a weak solution of potassium permanganate and pour it over the entire surface of the soil. To drain excess moisture, it is permissible to dig small holes. In order for the flowers from the bouquet to take root better, they are covered with a film or a jar for 2 weeks. It is important to make sure that the shelter does not come into contact with the shoots. When using a can, do not forget to air the cuttings. To protect the flowers from the bouquet from the wind, you can build a small fence around them, which at the same time will become a support for weak stems.

"Fitosporin" will help prevent root rot, it can be added to the water during the next feeding. "Quadris" and "Previkur" will help to protect the plant from diseases.

Chrysanthemum care

Chrysanthemums from a bouquet prefer moderate watering with rain or settled water, excessive moisture can serve as the beginning of rotting of the root system. When the flowers reach 15-20 centimeters, the tops of their stems are regularly pinched at a distance of 2 centimeters to stimulate the growth of the bush in breadth. As the stems grow, you can tie them up with pegs. Do not forget to remove dried leaves and inflorescences of chrysanthemums, as well as monitor the appearance of aphids or ticks on plants.

Usually, chrysanthemums without transplanting can bloom in one place for up to 5 years. A longer period leads to the degeneration of the species. To avoid this, you need to find another site, prepare the ground and plant flowers there. It is better to replant plants in the spring before their flowering period.

In order for the chrysanthemums from the bouquet to bear the cold well, for the winter period they can be insulated with sawdust, dry leaves or made a shelter. Usually these flowers tolerate frost well even in Siberia.

Chrysanthemums perfectly decorate both the house and the garden area and are unpretentious plants that do not require special care. Bright inflorescences continue their abundant flowering until late autumn. For this they are appreciated by many summer residents. Chrysanthemum bouquets keep their freshness for a very long time. They can stand in a vase for up to 30 days. These autumn colors can be admired endlessly.

Symptoms of the appearance of parasites in the body can be:

frequent fatigue depression

Chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum morifolium), unofficially called the "Queen of Autumn", are quite decorative, tolerate low temperatures well, up to morning frosts, and have a prolonged flowering period until late autumn. When planted in a flower bed, these flowers are in perfect harmony with other perennials. After the bulk of the plants have finished flowering, the chrysanthemum will delight the gardener's eye with its double flowers for a long time. Many flower growers prefer to plant several varieties of this flower in one flower bed, thereby creating a unique floristic composition.

Chrysanthemums growing in open ground begin to bloom in August and bloom until late autumn, tolerating frosts down to -6 C. The agrotechnics of growing these flowers involves planting, replanting and thinning plants in spring. However, in amateur floriculture, the practice of planting chrysanthemums in autumn (sub-winter) is widespread. Planting flowers should be done in early - mid-September, leaving the time required for full rooting of plants until the autumn frosts.

The indisputable advantage of the autumn planting of chrysanthemums is the ability to evaluate the variety by flowering plants and select the optimal parameters of the bush (height, spreading), the type and size of the inflorescence and the color of the flower itself. Spring planting does not make it possible to make such a selection and make a preliminary assessment of the aesthetics of the future flower bed. In addition, when purchasing planting material on the market, from random people, you can run into outright deception.However, it should be remembered that most reference books and manuals for amateur floriculture recommend the autumn planting of only small-flowered chrysanthemums.

Before planting plants, it is necessary to select a sunny area located on an elevation. Chrysanthemums are photophilous and have a negative attitude to excess moisture in the soil. If the groundwater is shallow on the site, then before planting, the site for chrysanthemums should be equipped with a simple drainage system. Coarse sand is used as a drainage layer. The soil for planting should be neutral or slightly acidic and not self-compacting. On heavy soils, before planting chrysanthemums, peat, rotted manure or compost are added to the fertile layer. However, one should closely monitor the rate of organic fertilizers application - their excess (more than 0.5 ... 0.6 kg. Per one well) will lead to the distillation of the vegetative mass of the plant in the absence of full flowering.

· The recommended planting time in central Russia is mid-September - early October;

· With the "October" planting, you should avoid choosing flowering bushes, which take root much worse than non-flowering plants;

For planting, you should choose bushes with formed basal shoots, which improves the rooting and survival of the plant;

Wintering chrysanthemums in the Middle Strip video:

Gatsania: how to preserve in winter? Wintering gatsania

The bright sun, which gives warmth, allows us to admire such a creation of nature. And in the cold season, we can also observe such a plant as gatsaniya. How to preserve these flowers in winter so that later in the summer they decorate the garden area? Such questions are often asked on the forums of amateur gardeners.

They gained fame thanks to the variety of colors. In fact, there are quite a few varieties of this flower, they can be counted up to fifty.

The most popular are gatsanii shiny, or harsh. Our breeders have bred flowers of various colors. And now not only a monochromatic chamomile, but also a motley gatsaniya, the photo of which you see in the article, pleases us. The main varieties are gatsania one-flowered, shiny, peacock, white, feathery, and so on.

This interesting southern specimen has its own uneasy character. It manifests itself in the fact that if it is cloudy outside, the petals close, and the middle of the flower becomes invisible.

Until what time can perennials be planted in autumn

November 5, 2014, 20:17

Important conditions for autumn planting

Actually, conditions, not calendar dates determine whether to plant or not. By tradition, all recommendations contain some averaged norms. It is desirable to adhere to them, because, as we understand, they are not taken "from the ceiling" - they are the result of experiments and observations. Plants planted at the optimal time are more likely to take root successfully and will do well next season.

How to keep chrysanthemums until spring?

Good time of the day, Nastasya! So, your chrysanthemum in a pot has faded, cut it off, leaving only 5 cm of shoot height from the ground. Then place it in a cool place with a temperature of + 8 + 10 degrees. After flowering, my mother placed chrysanthemums in the basement, and in the last years of her life, when the forces were already not the same, in the cool extension of the house (without batteries). We reduce watering, but do not allow the soil substrate to dry out. In the spring (March-April), we place the pot with chrysanthemum in a bright, warm place, for example, on the windowsill of an east or west window, or a south one, but then always with shading. She will begin to grow back, giving new young shoots. They can be taken on cuttings and rooted in a loose, fertile substrate, or this mother plant can be planted in open ground at the end of May. We also plant rooted cuttings in open ground when the threat of spring return frosts has passed.

Further, the care is usual: watering, weeding, loosening, top dressing.

Now we need to clarify: where do you live? Will she have time to bloom before the first autumn frosts?

Thanks for the answer!

Lyudmila! I live in Simferopol. Can a faded bush be transplanted from a pot into a garden? thanks.

the main ones are larger and more accent plants, planted in the center; ampelous - plants with long hanging shoots, planted along the edges of a pots or pot; auxiliary - plants that fill the space between the center and the edges; usually decorative leaf crops are used in this capacity.

Planting and caring for chrysanthemums in the open field.

Chrysanthemums - planting and care in the open field

Before planting chrysanthemums. you need to take care of the composition of the soil of the flower garden. Heavy and dense soil is supposed to be lightened. To do this, you need to use sand and organic fertilizers. If the soil is loose and permeable to water, then the chrysanthemum bush will take root easily. And this will be a guarantee of his successful wintering.

The care that chrysanthemum flowers require is to protect them from pests. If aphids appear, then you need to fight with it before the buds bloom. Because then it will not be possible to cope with this pest.

• choose the right time and place;
• prepare the soil;
• carry out periodic feeding.
• regular watering directly under the root with settled water;
• loosening the soil after watering;

In order to form a beautiful bush, young seedlings are pinched.

To fertilize planted chrysanthemums, organic matter and complex preparations are used. In order to prolong flowering, phosphorus fertilizing is used. In just a season, it is enough to make three dressings.

Spring transplant of chrysanthemum with reproduction - video

Chrysanthemums as a garden culture have been known for more than three millennia, and during all this time they remain popular and loved by many people. Many lovers of these autumn plants are interested in the question of how to plant a chrysanthemum from a bouquet. After all, it is very pleasant to receive and give these gorgeous flowers. This is quite easy to do with a few cut flowers.

To begin with, you can plant the chrysanthemum in a pot at home, and then transplant it to the site. The pot should be fairly spacious, as its roots grow in width, and not in depth. At the bottom of the pot, it is advisable to put drainage in the form of small brick chips, sand or expanded clay. This will keep the roots from decaying. A light potting mix with a little fertilizer will do. The pot is best placed on the sunny side of the windowsill.

There is a second way to plant chrysanthemums from a bouquet. The stalks are cut into pieces up to 30 centimeters and simply placed in the pot. To create a greenhouse effect, the cuttings are covered with a glass. From this moment on, it is necessary to constantly monitor the development of the shoots, do not forget to water them regularly, maintaining the soil moisture at a constant level. The more such cuttings are planted, the more likely it is to get rooted larger samples. Flowers grown in our native land take root better than those brought from other countries. Growing chrysanthemums from a bouquet with cuttings is a sure way to get healthy plants.

"Crowned" chrysanthemum has white or yellow inflorescences with pointed leaves. The Korean species "Malchish-kibalchish" blooms with bright scarlet colors. A bush 50 centimeters high with voluminous flowers.

These ornamental plants go well with other flowers in the flower beds. They can also be planted separately. It is better to plant flowers from a bouquet in open ground in early autumn, preferably before September 15 or in late spring. The ideal time to plant is early morning or evening, when it is not very hot and the sun is not so bright. A good option would be to plant chrysanthemums on a cloudy day. They bloom in August and withstand autumn colds up to -7 degrees. These flowers love calm, light and open places.They do not tolerate shade, stagnant water and prefer elevations. Having a shallow root system, flowers do not like dry soil. Compliance with these conditions is a guarantee of timely flowering.

Advice

Caring for these flowers is not difficult. You just need to follow a few tips.

1. Fertilizers can be applied up to 2 times a week during the period of active growth. During feeding, it is necessary to ensure that the fertilizer does not fall on the leaves and flowers, so that a burn does not occur.

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Gardeners and ordinary people adore this flower for a riot of colors. Gatsania, a perennial or annual, really has a vibrant, exquisite beauty. And blooms like a multi-colored chamomile. These plants are native to Africa, which is probably why they like sunny days.

Types of gatsania

Gatsania belongs to the Astrov family. Such plants come in several forms: annual or perennial, subshrub or shrub.

Plant features

Initially, these plants, accustomed to warmth and light, could bloom from sunrise to sunset, but in bad weather they keep closed. But flower growers would like more. And then, through trial and error, they began to experiment with the response to weather conditions with this plant. And so, thanks to their actions, a hybrid called Talent appeared.

As a result, now you can admire the colorful shades of the flower in any weather. So our specialists, despite the plant's capricious mood, quickly found a way out.

A problem familiar to many: the seedlings ordered in the online store arrived at the place of their future "registration" much later than planned. Or, for some other reason, it was not possible to do everything on time. And we are tormented by questions ... To plant or not to plant? When is it still possible to plant, and from what time is it no longer possible? And how to determine where this very border lies? Let's try to figure it out ...

On the other hand, you need take climate and weather into account... I have already repeatedly cited an example from my own practice: the “timely” (within the recommended time frame) planting of bulbs fell on a long warm autumn. The result made me seriously worried: when, after a short October cold snap, the November thaw came, the well-rooted onions began to sprout joyfully and amicably. It is no longer possible to do anything in such a situation - all that remains is to observe and hope that the heat will not drag on, and the snow will fall to frost, and the winter will not be too harsh ... Since then, before planting something before winter, I carefully study weather forecast for the next month, and only after that I make a decision: to plant or wait for more.

In addition to weather and climatic conditions, it is important soil condition... From experience I can say: even if all the deadlines have been missed, even if the snow has already fallen, but the ground under it has remained loose and soft, it is better to plant "late" plants than torment them with long winter storage.

If not, then we transplant it or already them (several chrysanthemums) back into the pot (several pieces can be in one pot for splendor), given that the chrysanthemum does not tolerate a transplant during the budding period. But at the beginning of flowering, when the buds have already begun to stain, then we transplant, keeping the earthen lump. Next, we admire its flowering and inhale its tart aroma, and then we repeat everything that is written above.

Other entries about chrysanthemums

Annual, biennial and perennial flower crops in container gardening

Do not dispense with container gardening without all sorts of ornamental flower plants, many of which will gladly settle in pots, flowerpots, baskets, flower pots, etc.The easiest option is to plant one culture in a pot, but you can also create a whole composition, albeit a miniature one. Only for this it will be necessary to take into account the laws of color, the peculiarities of the shape of leaves or inflorescences, as well as the compatibility of plants according to the requirements for external factors.

If you still want to plant several species in containers at once, then keep in mind that you will have to divide the plants into three groups:

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To make it easier for you the task of selecting plants for containers and even more so for small potted compositions, I present a small list of annuals, biennials and perennials with a brief description of their qualities. I hope that some of the above will help you decide on the design of your own container garden.

In autumn, when everything is withering around, I really want to enjoy the flowers. And such an opportunity is given by flower beds in the country. planted with late flowering plants. A bright accent of such a flower garden is chrysanthemum. Despite the fact that garden chrysanthemums are very thermophilic, they bloom well in autumn. Moreover, even small frosts do not frighten them. This explains the fact that many summer residents decide to start it and decide how to plant a chrysanthemum. It turns out that this is not difficult.

The place for it must be chosen so that it is well illuminated by the sun. At the same time, it must be reliably sheltered from the winds.

Caring for a chrysanthemum in the garden is sufficient fertilization. After watering, feed it well with mullein infusion.

Phosphorus fertilizers make it possible to form large and strong leaves, as well as prolong flowering as much as possible.

Mineral nitrogen fertilizers are recommended to be applied as foliar dressing. Because it is quickly washed out of the soil due to frequent and abundant watering, which is necessary during the period of bud formation.

It is also possible that plants are damaged by spider mites and meadow bugs. In any case, you need to use special pesticides.

An important point in caring for chrysanthemums is their wintering. Preparation should begin just before the onset of frost. At this time, perennial garden chrysanthemum is cut off. The land around the bush should be huddled and treated with a humanist. When the frost comes, cover it with spruce branches.

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rose creeping planting and care

An ordinary garden mixture is quite suitable for potted chrysanthemums. To make it more nutritious, you can add peat, leafy earth and humus in equal shares. Given that the roots of chrysanthemums are shallow, the transplant container may not be too large, but wide enough. There must be drain holes at the bottom. Before transplanting, it is useful to disinfect the soil with a formalin solution - 10 grams per 5 liters of water. Or just warm it up.

Despite the fact that chrysanthemums are considered autumn flowers, it is better not to plant a flowering plant acquired in October in open ground immediately. The likelihood that it will have time to take root and survive the winter is too small. Better to leave it in a pot and in a warm room.

When the chrysanthemum has faded, it should be cut off, leaving only about 15 cm on the surface of the container. The vessel itself must be wrapped entirely in thick cloth or paper, especially the upper part so that the sprouts do not appear ahead of time. The packaging prepared in this way is sent for the winter - to a room with a temperature of about 3 ° C, for example, to a cellar or basement. The moisture content of the earth must be kept to a minimum - just so that the plant does not die. In the spring, the growth of shoots has just begun, the pot is transferred to a warmer and brighter room. Compliance with such an alternation of temperatures is mandatory, otherwise the chrysanthemum will not bloom.

You can do the same with those plants that are sold in pots in the fall, like annual indoor flowers.

In May, when there is no longer a threat of frost, it will be time to move the chrysanthemum from the pot to the garden.Or just transplant it into a fresh substrate, after watering it well. It can be divided into several parts at the same time.

Another option is to expose the chrysanthemum to light in early March and propagate it by cuttings. Young green shoots will quickly grow in the pot - the bushes are almost ready for rooting. They will be enough for flower beds and for transplanting into other containers.

Chrysanthemums, planted in the open ground in spring, can no longer be transplanted in the fall, but only covered for the winter. This shelter should not be too tight to prevent damping out. But if the variety is not very frost-resistant, it is better to play it safe - to transplant one or two specimens into pots for wintering indoors.

As soon as autumn rolls around, flower shops display pots of brightly colored chrysanthemum balls. Sometimes they are bought as a one-time bouquet and thrown away after flowering. But this is not the only option. Potted chrysanthemum can be successfully grown on a windowsill for many years. Or, with the onset of spring, transplant it into OG (open ground).

Content

What kind of chrysanthemums are grown in pots?

Low-growing varieties of Chinese or mulberry chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum x morifolium) are suitable for growing indoors and on balconies. These are profusely flowering bushes, reaching a height of 15-70 cm. They can be large-flowered (flower diameter 2.5-5 cm) or small-flowered (flower diameter up to 2.5 cm). The flowering forms of Chinese chrysanthemums can also vary. In domestic culture, popular varieties of the form "Charm" ("Red Charm", "Yellow Charm", etc.), blooming with a huge head of baskets-inflorescences of different colors. Good and low "Minimum" - dwarf bush chrysanthemums, barely growing up to 15-20 cm in height. But of particular interest to collectors are the so-called “Cascade” ampelous forms (“White Cascade”, “Pink Cascade”, etc.).

In addition to mulberry chrysanthemum, undersized varieties of Korean chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum x koreanum) are cultivated in greenhouses. The spherical shape of the bush is distinguished by the Korean chrysanthemums of the Multiflora series, which in the fall turn into bright flowering pillows. Popular varieties "Orange Jam", "Navare", "Stella" and others. For their resemblance to flowering balls, specimens from the multiflora series are called spherical chrysanthemums.

Korean chrysanthemums bloom profusely in pots and outdoors

On sale there are Indian chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum x indicum L.) in pots. These plants in our latitudes were originally intended for indoor cultivation. Their habitats: indoor window sills, glazed balconies, greenhouses, winter gardens. Varieties: "Altgold", "Snow Elf", "Aurora", "Helen", etc.

Indian chrysanthemums are sissies, they can grow only indoors: in pots on the windowsill, in winter gardens, greenhouses

However, when you buy a potted bush chrysanthemum, you do not need to know its type and variety. For any potted chrysanthemum, home care is the same.

How to care for chrysanthemums at home?

Lighting, temperature

Indoor chrysanthemums, ideally, should be kept on windows of a western or eastern orientation. The southern windows are too hot for them, direct sunlight provokes rapid fading. On the northern windows, the buds may not open at all. Alternatively, the chrysanthemum at home can be placed on a ventilated cool balcony with good illumination.

The best place for a home chrysanthemum is an open western or eastern balcony

Chrysanthemum is a plant of short daylight hours. Flowering begins when daylight hours are reduced to 8-10 hours. And this happens in the fall. At the same time, the coolness necessary for the disclosure of the flowers of chrysanthemums appears. Similar conditions can occur in early spring, in March-April. If at this time you put your homemade chrysanthemum on a cool balcony, then spring blooming is possible.Some amateur flower growers provoke the flowering of their chrysanthemums, artificially reducing daylight hours. For this, after the required 8-10 hours, the plant is covered with an impenetrable cap, for example, made of cardboard.

Optimum temperatures for growing chrysanthemums: in summer - 20-23 °, in autumn - 15-18 °, in winter - 3-8 °. These temperatures are ideal. If they are observed, the chrysanthemum gains a large number of buds and blooms for a long time. However, nothing bad will happen if you deviate from the recommended parameters. A potted chrysanthemum will survive a hot summer normally if you put it in a ventilated, shaded place from the midday rays. She will also tolerate short-term frosts down to -3 °.

Watering and spraying

Chrysanthemums need good watering, but without excessive moisture. In other words, you shouldn't make a potted swamp. It is also impossible to install the pot in a pallet and constantly add water there. Water the chrysanthemum only after the top layer of the substrate has dried. Remember that any chrysanthemum, even in a pot, is originally a garden plant. And it needs a lot of humidity. Therefore, when growing chrysanthemums, caring for it should include regular spraying with water. As an alternative - installation next to the potted chrysanthemum cans of water, pallets with wet expanded clay, a humidifier. When growing chrysanthemums in the fall on an open balcony, where the humidity is already high, additional spraying must be excluded.

How to keep chrysanthemums in winter?

In winter, the chrysanthemum should rest and gain strength before a new growing season. You can winterize a plant:

1. In a bright cool room (on the veranda, insulated balcony, in the entrance)

After flowering, the potted chrysanthemum is cut to 10-15 cm and placed in a cool, bright room for the winter. The optimum temperature is 3-8 ° C. The plant is rarely watered, only after the clod of earth dries up for 2 phalanxes of the finger. Usually watering is required once a month.

If there is no cool room, the chrysanthemum in winter can remain on the windowsill in the house. In this case, the plant is cut off minimally, with the obligatory removal of faded buds, dry branches and leaves. Watering is carried out in the same way as during the growing season.

For wintering chrysanthemums in a pot, you should choose the lightest and coldest windowsill in the house

Chrysanthemums for the winter can be placed in the basement. This method is very popular among owners of garden heat-loving chrysanthemums, therefore it is quite suitable for their potted counterparts. To prepare the plant for wintering, cut off all dried branches, flowers, and rotten parts. The bush is trimmed to a height of 10-15 cm. A couple of days before the start of wintering, the soil in the pot should be watered. By the time the chrysanthemum is placed in the basement, the ground should be slightly damp, but not damp.

Some varieties of potted chrysanthemums are able to hibernate in the ground with shelter. Another thing is that it is very difficult to guess whether a particular specimen will overwinter. If you decide to take the risk, with the onset of the first frost, cut the stems of the chrysanthemums to a height of 10 cm and cover them with dry earth, peat or dry leaves. Top - cover with foil or other covering material.

Homemade chrysanthemums: care during the growing season (spring and summer)

Already in March, home chrysanthemums should have a growing season. Therefore, do the following:

1. Transplant the chrysanthemum into a new soil

Chrysanthemum soil should be neutral, water and moisture permeable, nutritious. Very good results are obtained by planting chrysanthemums in a substrate made up according to the following scheme: sod land + garden soil + sand + humus (rotted manure, chicken droppings) in a ratio of 4: 4: 1: 1. Young chrysanthemums will need to be transplanted into a new, larger pot every year. Adult plants need an increase in "living space" every 2 years.

2. Expose a pot with a plant on a sunny windowsill, balcony, in the garden (at stable positive temperatures)

Homemade chrysanthemums can also be planted outdoors in spring. Over the summer it will grow, in autumn it will bloom profusely. In winter, you will have to dig it up, put it back in a pot and send it to a frost-free room for the winter.

Indoor chrysanthemum thrives outdoors

3. Begin regular watering, fertilization

After transplanting, the first fertilization will be required no earlier than 2 weeks later. If humus was introduced into the substrate, you can not remember about feeding for a month. In spring and summer, the chrysanthemum will form a bush, therefore, fertilizers with a predominance of nitrogen (N) should be selected for top dressing. Only in the middle of summer, for the formation of buds, potassium-phosphorus fertilizers will be required (mineral fertilizers "for flowering" are suitable).

When purchased, a homemade chrysanthemum usually looks like a spherical blooming cloud. In order for it to be just as decorative in the future, it will have to be shaped. New growing shoots are pinched several times. In most cases, 2-3 pinches are sufficient during the spring-summer period. The pinching, firstly, prevents the branches from growing beyond the limits of the "ball" being formed, and, secondly, stimulates the growth of new shoots, on which flower buds will be laid.

Formed chrysanthemum bush looks like a blooming ball

Why isn't the chrysanthemum blooming?

Any chrysanthemum should bloom in the fall. This law can be violated only with errors in plant care. The most common ones are:

Poor illumination (low intensity of light rays, too long (more than 10 hours) or, conversely, a short (less than 7 hours) daylight hours). Late pruning (pinching). Poor soil and lack of fertilizing (containing phosphorus and potassium).

Eliminate the mistakes you find and your potted chrysanthemum will surely thank you with a lush and long flowering.