Hydrangea paniculata varieties planting and care in the open field

The owners of summer cottages have long been planting not only vegetable beds, but also trying to ennoble their garden with various flowers and ornamental shrubs. One of these representatives of dacha beauty is hydrangea.

This shrub does not grow higher than one and a half meters, and planting and caring for a panicle hydrangea is not difficult and does not entail difficulties. It is because of its unpretentiousness that hydrangea gained its popularity, that even the choice of beginners is in favor of the presented plant.

Features of the plant and its origin

Panicle hydrangea is the most successful and correct option for self-planting in a summer cottage. In height, as already mentioned above, the bush does not even reach one and a half meters, but its flowers will envelop all the branches.

There is a similar article on this topic - Tree hydrangea: planting and care.

During the flowering period, the shrub envelops spherical inflorescences with dimensions of 25-30 cm.In diameter, one flower grows on average to 2-3 cm.

The panicle hydrangea today includes several dozen varieties, although even during the Soviet era there were no more than 5 of them.

The presented fact is primarily associated with high-tech developments, or, simply put, with the hybridization process, thanks to which today you can enjoy inflorescences of a wide variety of shades.

Hydrangea came to summer cottages from the Far East, where the shrub went through a period of "domestication" after wild life in China and Japan. By the way, now you can still find wild-growing hydrangeas in these countries, however, their growth does not even reach 1 meter.

The appearance of the garden varieties of the presented shrub allows it to be used in summer cottages in landscape design, since, if desired, the bush can be given a suitable shape with the help of timely pruning.

Varieties of panicle hydrangea with photo

Varieties of hydrangea paniculata can be listed for a long time. In the last year, several more varieties of newly bred representatives have appeared, which are not yet used by gardeners on a grand scale. Of the most widely known, the following varieties are cited:

Hydrangea Bobo - the most popular, was bred by Belgian biologists. Its height reaches a maximum of 70 cm, which makes it especially popular, because in this case it is much easier to allocate a planting site on the garden plot.This variety belongs to the early representatives - the flowers begin to bloom and turn pink in May. The appearance of the bush is quite dense with a rich green color.

Hydrangea paniculata Vanilla Freise - the shrub reaches a height of one and a half meters, but this does not take away the well-deserved popularity of the plant. Experienced growers are in awe of the density of the pyramidal inflorescences. In addition, the inflorescences always acquire two colors - the top is painted with a white tint, and the bottom becomes pale pink. As a result, the appearance is more like an ice cream cone.

Hydrangea Weems Red - tall shrub, at least one and a half meters high. The variety has gained popularity due to its color of flowers. In the process of flowering, the shade of the inflorescences changes from white to bright red, burgundy. In addition, this variety is frost-resistant, therefore it is suitable for planting in any region of Russia. True, in Siberia and the Far East, additional cover for the bushes will be required for the winter.

Hydrangea paniculata Grandiflora - refers to late varieties, which is actively used for planting in summer cottages in warm regions. Hydrangea Grandiflora changes the shade of its inflorescence several times. At the very beginning of flowering, the flowers are creamy white, and then become just white. At the end of the season, you can admire the cone-shaped inflorescence of red-green color.

Hydrangea paniculata Diamond Rouge - the shrub variety grows up to one and a half meters in height. Shades of flowers turn from white to pale pink, and the foliage itself, with the onset of autumn, turns from a rich green hue to orange.

Hydrangea Lightline - a new variety that was bred by American scientists and went on sale only in 2014. According to the creators, the height of the grown shrub does not exceed one meter. The popularity of the presented variety is still small, but the beauty of the inflorescences delights.

Hydrangea Pinkie Winky - the flowering time of the variety is from mid-July to September. The cone-shaped inflorescences are colored in two shades - the top is white and the bottom is purple. The inflorescences themselves are not so dense, so you can see the beauty of each flower. Leaves, on the other hand, acquire a rich yellow tint in the fall.

Hydrangea Pink Diamond - the popularity of this variety was won in Europe due to the height of the shrub. The average length of a hydrangea is 2 meters. In Russia, these representatives are also planted, but mainly in large areas.

Hydrangea Sunday Fries - notable for its spreading crown, which is rather difficult to "collect" into a bush and give the necessary shape. However, this variety is also popular in Russia, because its inflorescences tend to change color from pale green to pink.

Hydrangea paniculata Silver Dollar - a sprawling bush with a maximum height of one and a half meters. Conical inflorescences of a pale yellow hue. During the flowering process, the yellow color is completely lost and turns into a pure white color.

Hydrangea paniculata Phantom - the variety belongs to the late representatives, because its flowering is observed only from mid-August to early October. The height of the presented shrub reaches about 2 meters. The crown of the hydrangea is spreading, and the flowers are white with a pale lilac tint.

This is just a small list of all the varieties available. Some representatives have not even "reached" the gardeners of Russia yet, since they have just been bred and are only being tested in planting in their own country.

Varieties of hydrangea paniculata, video:

Planting and caring for panicle hydrangea

Despite the wide selection of varieties of the presented ornamental shrub, the basics and principles of planting and caring for a plant are practically the same.

The actions described in the following are easy to cope with and a beginner who has just decided to refine and decorate his summer cottage.

Correct planting of hydrangea paniculata

At the initial stage, you should decide on the timing of planting the shrub. This process can be carried out both in spring and autumn.

It is better, of course, to plant a seedling in the spring. In the summer, he will get used to it faster, he will have more chances to settle down in the climatic conditions provided to him.

Planting hydrangea paniculata in autumn will require the gardener to take additional steps to cover the seedling for the winter. This process must be carried out without fail, even if the planted variety turns out to be frost-resistant.

Now you need to decide on the choice of location. Most varieties prefer partial shade. However, such a planting is fraught with a partial "loss" of beauty during flowering. So, planting in a sunny area, but with protection from the wind, will provide full and abundant flowering and bud dissolution.

When choosing a place for planting, preference should be given to ordinary soil with a slightly acidic environment. Do not plant the seedling in sandy soil.

Correct transplant of panicle hydrangea

Planting and transplanting hydrangea paniculata in autumn is carried out in accordance with the sequence:

1. For planting, a hole should be prepared at least 40 cm deep and 50x50 cm in size.For some varieties, whose root system exceeds the standard dimensions, you will have to dig a hole up to 60 cm deep and 80x80 cm in size.
2. The entire planting or transplanting process takes at least two days. On the first day, a hole is dug and 2-3 buckets of water are poured into it. In a similar state, the workpiece is left until the morning. It is important that the moisture saturates the soil well.
3. Before planting, it is necessary to throw suitable fertilizers into the pit. Here peat and fertile soil are mixed in equal amounts, as well as humus and sand separately. After thorough mixing, mix the first and second composition in a ratio of 2: 1, respectively.
4. Urea, superphosphate and potassium sulfate are added to the resulting mixture. These organic fertilizers are used depending on the variety chosen for planting.
5. The resulting compositions fill the pit almost completely. Now a seedling is planted in the resulting composition, and the remaining earth is added after digging a hole.

A transplant for panicle hydrangea is necessary in the event of an initially incorrect selection of soil and a place for planting. As a rule, even a hydrangea transplanted in autumn should be covered for the winter.

Hydrangea paniculata care

Caring for the presented ornamental shrub is necessary, since without the active participation of the gardener it is impossible to achieve the desired beauty that should grow from a newly planted seedling.

Proper care is concluded in three important procedures, which are carried out according to the given rules and features.

1. Watering the newly planted shrub is necessary for the root system to quickly adapt to the new area. In hot weather, watering is carried out with the calculation of 30 liters of liquid per 1 m2 of soil.

Such abundant watering is carried out once a week. In rainy times, the frequency or volume of fluid should be reduced.

Gardeners must observe one important rule when watering: the soil under the ornamental shrub must always be moist.

To achieve the appropriate moisture content during the week, you can resort to mulching the soil with sawdust. A small amount of potassium permanganate can be added to the water intended for irrigation. In this case, the water should achieve a slightly pink hue.

2. Top dressing is carried out for the entire flowering period 4 times:

1. The first feeding is carried out in the spring at the stage of inflorescence formation. It is better to use organic fertilizers such as slurry.
2. The second feeding is carried out already during the ripening of the buds. Various formulations are used here with the content of urea, superphosphates and potassium.
3. In the third top dressing, a mineral fertilizer complex is used.The time for complementary foods depends on the degree of flowering of the shrub. Take a closer look, if all the buds have blossomed, then you can start the procedure. Such actions will significantly increase the flowering time of the hydrangea.
4. During the preparation of the bush for the winter period, a fourth feeding should be carried out. Here it is better to use special chemical compositions for hydrangeas, which are easy to purchase in a specialized store.

All the actions presented will ensure normal growth and timely flowering of an ornamental bush, which means they will delight gardeners throughout the summer period.

3. Pruning hydrangea paniculata is carried out as needed in order to give the plant the correct and neat shape during the period of growth and flowering.

But often it is requiredpruning hydrangea paniculata in autumn while preparing the plant for winter.

The goal of rejuvenating the shrub is pursued here, therefore, the removal of old shoots is required. The cut is made in such a way that 5-6 cm hemp is left.

If the answer to the question of how to prune a panicle hydrangea in the fall is clear, then most novice gardeners remain confused, not imagining the pruning procedure for forming a bush.

In the spring, identify 5-10 strong shoots on each bush. Cut them to length so that only 3-5 buds remain. Thus, the nutrient components will contribute to the growth and strengthening of only young shoots, which means that the bush during flowering will delight with new and bright inflorescences.

Spring pruning hydrangea, video:

Preparing for the winter of panicle hydrangea

An important question for beginners and experienced gardeners remains,is it necessary to cover the panicle hydrangea for the winter? Despite the ability of the planted variety to easily endure the winter, it is still better to cover the shrub.

Pay attention to this material - Hydrangea: planting and care in the open field.

There is no need to use covering material. Such actions are resorted to only in the case of planting a young seedling in the fall. Rooted shrubs do not need this process. Only the root system is subject to shelter.

You will be interested in this article - Honeysuckle: planting, care, reproduction.

Shelter is carried out in the following ways:

• Use rotted manure. Spread it around the bush in a small layer.
• You can use peat or fallen leaves. But then the covering layer will need at least 15-20 cm.
• If you are worried about the frost resistance of the branches, build a frame around the shrub that will hold the snow on itself and thereby create a kind of greenhouse for the hydrangea.

Additional steps in preparing the bush for the winter are not required. It is only important to carry out timely pruning and shelter, without waiting for severe frosts.

As for the reproduction of panicle hydrangea, there is a method of cuttings.

The cut parts of the branches should be placed in water for three days, and then a cutting with at least 3 internodes should be made from them. The lower cut of the cuttings made is treated with a growth stimulant and planted at home in pots to a depth of 2/3.

It is better to grow cuttings in regular indoor pots until next spring. In the warm season, you can safely plant the grown bushes in your summer cottage.

Panicle hydrangea does not require complex and long-term care. But all of the above actions will ensure excellent flowering throughout the entire period for the variety.

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Even in a very large garden area, it is impossible not to notice a flower bed decorated with large and multi-colored hydrangea caps. This wonderful beautiful plant is so mesmerizing to the eye that you simply cannot pass by it. Hydrangeas have more than 35 species, among which there are varieties that grow well and winter in the Urals and Siberia.But in whatever latitude of our country your garden is, before buying a beauty, you need to study all the features of planting, caring for and growing it.

Garden hydrangea: photos, types, varieties

Most hydrangea species are shrubs, but there are vines and small trees. All of them have beautiful large or small leaves, and flowers collected in paniculate or corymbose inflorescences. All inflorescences are located at the tops of the shoots and have sterile or fertile flowers. Most often, their color can be white, pink or blue.

Among them, only tree hydrangea and paniculate hydrangea are grown as perennial plants in the gardens of central Russia.

Hydrangea tree - photo

The shrub, which grows up to one and a half meters in height, has large oval leaves, the length of which reaches 20 cm. Slightly pubescent leaf plates are distinguished by a heart-shaped notch at the base and jagged edges along the edges. From above they are green, and from below they have a bluish tint. Large sterile and small fertile flowers are collected in corymbose inflorescences, which bloom in the first half of July.

Most suitable for planting in the garden the following varieties of hydrangea tree-like:

1. Variety "White House" is a bush with a height of one to one and a half meters. At the ends of its shoots, large thyroid inflorescences are formed, consisting of snow-white sterile and creamy white fertile flowers.
2. InvincibelSpirit grows up to 0.9-1.2 m. Its large inflorescences consist of sterile flowers. At first, they have a bright pink color, and over time they fade to light pink.
3. Variety "Incrediboll" is a bush that reaches a height of 1.2-1.5 m, and has large spherical white inflorescences.
4. Heis Starburst is a short bush with slender shoots that can break under the weight of large inflorescences. The inflorescences consisting of double flowers reach 25 cm in diameter.
5. The Annabelle variety blooms with white sterile flowers, which form large inflorescences with a diameter of up to 25 cm.

Hydrangea paniculata - varieties, photo

Panicle hydrangea differs from tree hydrangea in inflorescences, which consist of large sterile and small fertile flowers, and grow up to 20-25 cm in length... During flowering, they can change color. For the first time days, the petals of flowers are white, after a while they acquire a pink tint, and by the end of flowering they turn green. Large leaves of paniculate species are distinguished by an ovoid or elliptical shape. Below they are heavily pubescent, and slightly above.

Garden varieties bloom from June to July, and bloom for a long time. Among them are:

1. Variety "Vanilla Freise" grows up to two meters and is distinguished by a conical inflorescence on which flowers of a strawberry-pink color are densely located.
2. The Phantom variety is a bush with a spreading crown, growing up to 2.5 m. Its pyramidal large inflorescences have a creamy white hue at the beginning of flowering, and turn pink by autumn.
3. Variety "Pinky-Winky" is a bush up to 1.8 m high, on the shoots of which openwork conical purple-pink inflorescences are formed.
4. The Limelight variety is distinguished by dense greenish inflorescences, which turn pink by the end of the season.
5. The variety "Grandiflora" has been known among gardeners for a long time for its dense inflorescences, which consist of sterile flowers.
6. The Vims Red variety is a beautifully shaped bush that reaches a height of 2 m. From the ground to the very top, it is covered with delicate inflorescences that bloom in June. At first they have a white color, then they become deep pink, and after a while - burgundy-red.
7. The variety "White Lady" is distinguished by white inflorescences, which consist of a few flowers with jagged edges. Grows up to two meters.
8. The Kiushu variety is a bush with delicate inflorescences and erect shoots up to 2.5 m high.
9. The Great Star variety is a plant up to two meters in height.Its shoots are strewn with inflorescences, which consist of white flowers with petals in the shape of a "propeller".
10. Earley Sensation is distinguished by its early flowering and dark purple shoots. On its openwork, wide-conical inflorescences, purple-pink flowers are formed.
11. The variety "Diamond Rouge" is a bush up to 1.8 m high. Its dense, large inflorescences very quickly acquire a red hue.
12. The Daruma variety is a low-growing shrub with reddish leaves and small openwork inflorescences. The dark pink flowers become reddish over time.

Features of growing garden hydrangea

Those who decide to grow a hydrangea on their garden plot need follow certain rules her planting, placement and care. It should be remembered that only treelike and panicle hydrangeas grow in Siberia.

Planting and leaving

The plant loves well-lit areas with little shading. In sunny areas, hydrangeas grow well and bloom quickly, but from excessive heat they suffer from drying out of the soil and lose their turgor. In full shade, small inflorescences are formed.

The soil for planting shrubs must have an acidic reaction. Alkaline soil plant will suffer from chlorosis and bloom poorly... Neutral soil for hydrangea is unacceptable.

Hydrangeas planted on nutritious loams will take root well and will grow. Therefore, it is recommended to add clay during planting at the bottom of the pit.

Hydrangea belongs to moisture-loving plants, however, it is not recommended to plant it in areas with a high groundwater level. In addition, the wintering of the shrub directly depends on the moisture intake of the plant roots. The less moisture they accumulate in the fall, the better the plant will overwinter. That is why in autumn the soil around the bushes must be partially covered from precipitation.

Planting garden hydrangeas is done in the spring in pits, approximate the dimensions of which should be 50x50x70 cm... The plant is planted after the last frost has passed.

Store-bought plants with a closed root system can be planted until the end of summer, preparing deeper and wider pits for them. After planting, the bushes are well watered, and the soil around them is 6 cm covered with sawdust or peat mulch.

The distance between plants should be from one to one and a half meters. If the group planting was conceived as a "hedge", then the bushes are planted more densely.

Watering and feeding

During the season in the open field, the bushes are watered once a week. In hot months, the frequency of watering increases up to 2 times a week.

Hydrangea care includes mandatory feeding, which produced twice a year:

1. In May or June, during the budding period, the plant is fed with nitrogen fertilizers.
2. In summer, the bushes need potassium, which is added according to the instructions.

It is better not to bring ash under the bushes of hydrangeas, since it reduces the acidity of the soil.

Pruning hydrangea

When caring for a hydrangea, you need to be especially careful about pruning a shrub. Pruning is done every spring. Some growers cut the bushes very short, as a result of which they are removed most flower buds... This cannot be done. It is recommended to approach each bush individually.

First of all, the frozen parts of the shoots are cut out from the plant. If after this there are enough powerful shoots, then last year's branches can be cut to the upper branch. With a small number of annual shoots, only inflorescences are removed from the faded branches.

Too old and thickening shoots are completely cut out. Annual shoots are not recommended to be cut out at all. It should be noted that inflorescences for bouquets can be cut during the entire period until autumn.

What to do to make the hydrangea change color?

Experienced flower growers know that by feeding bushes with pink inflorescences with certain fertilizers, as a result, you can get a plant, blooming with blue or blue flowers... To do this, starting in September, once every two weeks, the following is added to the soil:

• aluminum alum solution (2 pcs. for 1 liter of water);
• iron or aluminum sulfate (20-50 g).

If fertilizers are applied irregularly, then both blue and pink inflorescences will begin to form on the shrub.

Preparing hydrangeas for winter

Unfortunately, without shelter in the Urals and Siberia, hydrangea will not be able to overwinter. Therefore, caring for her in regions with cold winters includes preparing bushes for wintering.

Before sheltering the plant, it is necessary to feed it with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers and remove all the leaves from them, leaving only the upper ones. This will help speed up the process of lignification of the shoots.

Paniculate and tree hydrangea grown in the southern regions can be simply huddle high or cover with peat... For regions with unpredictable and cold winters, you can choose one of the proposed methods:

1. Cover the trunk circle with spruce branches. Bend the shoots away from the center, secure with staples and cover with spruce branches. Cover the center of the bush with peat. Lutrasil is laid on top, which is pressed with bricks or boards.
2. Young small bushes are tied with a rope and carefully, without haste, are attracted and tied to boards lying on the ground, into which nails are driven. From above, the plants are thrown with sawdust or spruce branches, and covered with spunbond, lutrasil or a sheet of iron.
3. It will be difficult to pull powerful bushes to the ground, so a different method of shelter is used for them. The shoots are wrapped in lutrasil, fixed with tape or rope. A metal mesh is installed around the bush. Dry leaves are thrown inside the armament, and everything is covered with polyethylene or roofing felt from above. The frame should be 10-15 cm higher than the bushes.

When growing hydrangeas, you should know that every year it winter hardiness increases... Therefore, in some regions, over time, you can refuse to shelter bushes for the winter. But it is imperative to cover young plants.

Diseases and pests of garden hydrangea

The plant is resistant to diseases and pests, however, may be amazed:

1. Aphids, which can be driven away by infusion of garlic. To do this, 200 g of chopped garlic is infused in a bucket of water for two days. You can add 40 g of laundry soap to the solution, and spray the plant once every 5-7 days.
2. Powdery mildew infects hydrangeas with excess air humidity. When it appears, the plant is treated with a solution of copper sulfate with soap or special fungicidal agents.
3. Sharply clarified hydrangea leaves indicate plant chlorosis. The leaves can lose their natural color due to the excessive content of humus or lime in the soil. Chlorosis is eliminated by alternately watering the plant every three days with copper sulfate and potassium nitrate.

The most beautiful hydrangea plant is excellent suitable for single and group plantings, goes well with low conifers and looks great against the background of stones. With proper planting and caring for it, you can admire the magnificent flowering and be proud of your flower garden all summer until autumn.

Garden hydrangea

Delicate and bright airy hydrangea inflorescences will give the garden its own style and mood of comfort. An ideal option for realizing your design fantasies is panicle hydrangea. In addition to the fact that the plant blooms profusely and is very unpretentious, it lends itself well to formation. Even standard forms can be created from bushes of this type, which will remain for many years. This feature of the panicle hydrangea makes it ideal for decorating any garden area. In this article, we will look at the best flower varieties and talk about the features of growing them outdoors.

Description, photos and types of hydrangeas

To date, there are more than eighty types of hydrangeas, of which more than a hundred hybrid varieties have been bred by breeders. There are erect and curly, evergreen and deciduous, tree-like and dwarf, thermophilic and frost-resistant hydrangeas.

The leaves of the plant can be oval or round, with jagged edges or wavy. Depending on the type and variety, the inflorescences are formed in the form of a panicle, cone, umbrella or ball. At the edges of each inflorescence are sterile flowers with four petals, and in the center are fruiting flowers. Hydrangea blooms for a long time with white, red, lilac, blue, purple, bright crimson or deep pink flowers... Their palette can have transitional shades or consist of two colors.

The most popular hydrangea is large-leaved with globular inflorescences, which in the 18th century came from Japan to Europe, where it made a sensation. This plant was grown only at home, as it was thermophilic. Since then, breeders have developed the widest selection of varieties and types of hydrangeas that are hardy and can grow in open ground in almost any latitude.

Hydrangeas: species and varieties for Russian gardens

In the gardens of our climatic zone, hydrangeas are widespread and winter well: tree, paniculate and serrate.

Treelike or wild hydrangea is a bush up to 2.5 meters high with pointed leaves and huge dense inflorescences of different colors. The species is considered winter-hardy and unpretentious, due to which it is widely used for decorating garden plots in the middle latitudes of our country. She does not need shelter, prefers semi-shady and shady areas.

Serrated hydrangea is medium-sized tree-like spreading shrub up to one and a half meters high... Its bright green oval leaves are pointed towards the top. Inflorescences in the form of a ball consist of blue flowers. The brightness of their color depends on the acidity of the soil. Fading, the petals turn pink. The serrata hydrangea flowers bloom in mid-summer and bloom until September. The species is suitable for growing in the middle zone of our country, but requires shelter for the winter. Loves moderate watering and tolerates any transplants well.

Panicle hydrangea is an incredibly beautiful plant and is one of the most popular species in garden culture. A small tree in the open field will grow from two to five meters. Cold resistance is given to it by shoots, which quickly grow stiff. The pubescent leaves up to 12 cm long are elliptical. Panicle-shaped inflorescences are composed of fragrant flowers that are excellent honey plants. Flowering begins in June and lasts until frost. The species is suitable for cultivation in the central and northern part of Russia, since without shelter it can withstand frosts down to -25C. Hydrangea paniculata has a large number of various varieties, among which it can be noted:

1. Variety "Grandiflora" - it is a massive shrub with oblong velvety leaves and large, white inflorescences that turn pink over time. On fertile, light and well-moistened soils, it grows up to two meters. Does not like strong winds, but tolerates frosts well.
2. Variety "Vanilla Fries" is a spreading bush up to two meters high. The lush blooms are composed of white flowers that later turn bright pink. It begins to bloom late. Loves light and moisture. It easily tolerates severe frosts.
3. Variety "Great Star" it is distinguished by oval shiny leaves and small inflorescences with large flowers. Their four petals create a propeller-like appearance and bloom in the second half of summer. The variety is frost-resistant, but requires shelter for the winter.
4. Variety "Bobo" refers to dwarf forms that do not grow up to one meter.Blooms in the second half of summer with lush inflorescences of pink, white and light yellow shades. For the winter, it is mulched with leaves. Suitable for decorating flower beds and small front gardens.
5. Variety "Unique" grows up to two meters and decorates gardens with its exquisite appearance. The sprawling bush is covered with boiling-white inflorescences, which turn pink by the end of flowering. Young plants take cover for the winter.
6. Variety "Phantom" is such a profusely flowering shrub that, due to its large white inflorescences and creamy flowers, almost no leaves are visible. To make the flowering even more magnificent, in the spring the shoots are cut shortly.

Different varieties of hydrangea paniculata

Planting hydrangeas in open ground

Hydrangeas are planted in well-lit areas without direct sunlight. They grow best in partial shade on well-drained, loamy, structural soils. The soil should have an acidic or neutral reaction, since on alkaline soils the plant gets sick, grows poorly and practically does not bloom from a lack of iron.

Flower seedlings are planted just before the buds are set. A mixture of manure and bone meal is introduced into the holes prepared according to the size of the root system or ready-made feed for hydrangeas. The plant is carefully removed from the container and, together with an earthen lump, is placed in the hole. The roots are covered with soil and pressed slightly. After planting, the hydrangea must be watered abundantly.

The color of flowers directly depends on the acidity of the soil. To obtain bright blue inflorescences, aluminum salts are added to the alkaline soil. In acidic soil, pink flowers can be obtained after adding limestone.

Panicle hydrangea: care

The shrub is unpretentious, therefore, special knowledge and skills are not required when caring for it. Translated from Greek, the name of the flower means "a vessel with water", which speaks of the main conditions of its life. Therefore, it is necessary to water the hydrangea quite often and abundantly. The ground should be constantly wet, but so. So that there is no stagnation of water in it.

To facilitate care when planting moss or hydrogel can be added to the hole along with the root system... They are able to retain moisture and prevent the soil from drying out during the hot season.

Fertilizing hydrangea

When caring for a plant, one should not forget about its fertilization, on which active growth and flowering depend. Three dressings are made during the season:

1. In the spring, at the beginning of the growing season of the plant, the bushes are fed with nitrogen fertilizers. Young bushes are fertilized a few days after planting.
2. Before flowering, around June, nitrogen fertilizers are again applied.
3. In September, when the plant begins to bloom, the garden hydrangeas are fed with potassium salt.

Pruning bushes

Pruning the shrub is a very important part of maintenance, as improperly performed shrub can damage the shrub or lead to poor flowering.

Features of hydrangea pruning:

1. Old inflorescences are removed until healthy and strong buds.
2. In hydrangea paniculata last year's shoots are cut off only by a third.
3. Too densely spaced and weak branches are cut under the root.
4. In relatively mild climates, pruning is recommended before the start of the active growing season in the spring. This is due to the fact that dried hydrangea inflorescences not only look beautiful in the winter garden, but also protect new buds from frost.

Preparing hydrangea paniculata for winter

Frost-resistant shrub survives frosts well. However, in regions with harsh winters, it must be sheltered. Frozen shoots in the spring quickly recover and grow back, so you can only cover the root system. For this, the base around the bush is earthed up and covered with mulch.

In winters with temperatures below -35C, the whole bush is insulated... Mature plants are bound and wrapped in spunbond or lutrasil. Then a frame is built around them, the interior of which is filled with dry foliage or straw.Young plants are pressed to the ground and covered with roofing material, which is pressed down with bricks or boards.

Caracas is removed from the bushes in April, and the covering material only after the last frosts have passed.

Reproduction of hydrangea paniculata

Reproduction is carried out in three ways:

• layering;
• cuttings;
• shifts.

Cuttings

During the pruning of the plant, there are sections of shoots that can be rooted. To do this, they are first put in water for several days, and then cuttings are cut. In a soil consisting of sand and peat, cuttings are planted two-thirds of the entire length... The container is covered with polyethylene and placed in a cool place. Cutting care involves keeping the soil moist. It shouldn't dry out. Thus, the cuttings are rooted and stored until spring. Young plants planted in open ground must take shelter for the winter for three years.

Green cuttings cut in summer are rooted in an earthen mixture with a top layer of sand. The twigs should not reach the peat.

Reproduction by layering

To get a young plant, a depression is made in the soil next to a large bush. The soft young shoot is bent down and sprinkled with a layer of earthen mixture. Placed next to the support to which the middle part of the retracted shoot is tied... It will be possible to separate the young plant from the mother bush only after the twig gives roots and begins to grow. This will not happen earlier than in a year.

In order for cuttings and shoots to take root well and quickly, it is recommended to use a growth stimulator when rooting.

Seed reproduction

Species hydrangeas propagate by seeds. Sowing is carried out in autumn in seedling containers filled with an earthen mixture consisting of leafy soil, peat and coarse sand (4: 2: 1). The seeds are sprinkled with a small layer of soil and moistened with a spray bottle. In order for the seedlings to sprout together, it is recommended to cover the containers with foil or glass. The mini greenhouse is placed in a warm place with an air temperature of 14-20C. The film or glass must be removed for half an hour every day, ventilating the substrate. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that it is always wet.

The first shoots appear no earlier than a month later. The film is immediately removed, and the containers are placed in a well-lit place... When the first true leaves appear, the seedlings dive for the first time. The second time they sit in separate pots at the end of spring.

As soon as the young plants get stronger, they need to start hardening. On warm days, the bushes are exposed to fresh air in a place protected from direct sunlight, wind and rain. So that young plants are not weakened by flowering, the buds that appear are removed. In open ground, the hydrangea grown from seeds is planted only two years after sowing.

In the garden of a real owner, who will love the plant and take care of it with pleasure, panicle hydrangea will surely take root and give the flower garden a unique look.

Hydrangea paniculata is an unusual plant of amazing beauty, which has many species. It can be grown both at home in large pots and in your garden. Today we will tell you everything about planting and caring for hydrangea paniculata in the open field.

Botanical description

In the wild, panicle hydrangea is found in the form of shrubs and small trees up to 10 m in height. Natural habitats are the southern shores of Sakhalin, China and the islands of Japan. Here hydrangea grows in the form of trees.

In our latitudes, hydrangea also grows well, but not more than 3 m in height. She is accustomed to the heat of the south of the country, and to the frosts of the Urals and Siberia. However, the territory of central Russia, the Moscow region, is especially well suited for its cultivation. With proper care, the bush will add 25-30 cm every year.

The panicle hydrangea in the garden looks very picturesque.Flowering begins in early July and lasts until the first frost. Inflorescences up to 30 cm long in shape resemble panicles. Small flowers grow on them, which can be of 2 types:

• bisexual (small in size, after pollination, the petals quickly fall off);
• sterile (about 3 cm, do not fall off for a long time).

In many species of this plant, the petals change color. At first they are creamy, then gradually turn pink, then turn green or red.

The leaves are oval in shape, rather large - they reach 10-12 cm in length. They have a velvety texture, and there is also a slight pubescence. Leaf plates cover the branches abundantly.

Hydrangea paniculata is considered a long-liver. On average, it grows for about 60 years.

The following varieties of panicle hydrangea are most optimal for growing in our territory:

• Pinky Winky;
• Grandiflora;
• Polar bear;
• Kyushu;
• Tardiva;
• Limelight;
• Vanilla fries;
• Phantom;
• Mega Pearl.

Hydrangea varieties are updated every year. You can always choose a suitable variety and plant it on your site. However, before doing this, be sure to find out whether it is suitable for growing in your climate or not.

Hydrangea propagation occurs by seeds, cuttings and layering. This can be done at home, but keep in mind that planting in open ground will not occur until two years. This is a very time consuming and slow process. It is best to buy ready-made seedlings for planting.

Getting ready for landing

Planting hydrangea paniculata, as well as the subsequent care of it, does not require special skills. The shrub grows quickly, begins to bloom for 2-3 years. But still, you should familiarize yourself with the basic rules in order to properly plant a hydrangea in open ground. These include:

1. Landing site. Choose areas that are sheltered from strong winds and with good lighting. It should be borne in mind that it blooms best in partial shade, that is, it will be great if a shrub or tree grows nearby. Best planted on the east side of the garden.
2. Planting dates for hydrangeas. In cold climates, seedlings should be planted in early May, in southern regions in September.
3. Soil and acidity. Hydrangea grows very well on fertile and clayey soils that are rich in humus. It grows worse on red soil. Sandy soils are completely contraindicated. The optimal acidity index is pH 5.3-6.0. That is, the soil should be slightly acidic, so you can ensure the maximum brightness of the inflorescences. On neutral soil, the inflorescences are pale in color, and the bush grows slowly.
4. Purchase of seedlings. Give preference to seedlings only with a closed root system, as it is less likely that they are susceptible to any diseases. Seedlings can be purchased at garden shops and flower fairs.

Step-by-step instructions for planting a panicle hydrangea

The technology of planting paniculate garden hydrangea is as follows:

1. 2-4 weeks before planting, completely clear the area of ​​plant debris and dig it onto the bayonet of a shovel.
2. Dig holes 40-50 cm deep and 70 * 70 cm wide. If you plan to make a hedge, then dig a solid groove of the same size. The distance between the holes can be from 1 m to 2.5 m - it all depends on the specific variety.
3. Prepare your potting mix. The composition includes leafy land, sod land, peat and humus in equal amounts. Nutrients should also be added there: 25 g of potassium sulfate, 70 g of superphosphate and 25 g of urea. Under no circumstances should you add chalk, lime and wood ash.
4. Fill the planting holes with the prepared potting mix.
5. Dig the holes again after 2-4 weeks. For planting, take seedlings of hydrangea 3-4 years. If they were with open roots, then they should be slightly shortened.
6. Place the seedling on the cone of the potting mix at the required depth and carefully fill the hole.The root collar should be at ground level, a maximum of 1–2 cm lower. Tamp the soil with your palms.
7. Water the bush with 10 liters of warm, settled water and mulch. Sawdust, bark or peat work well as mulch.

Below is a photo of planting hydrangea paniculata:

Garden hydrangea is a heat-loving plant that needs fertile soil and sufficient moisture. If you want to grow a strong and healthy shrub, you shouldn't ignore these instructions.

Care after landing

It is impossible to grow panicle hydrangea without proper care. It includes several factors, each of which will be analyzed in more detail:

1. Watering. Hydrangea is a moisture-loving flower. In the absence of a sufficient amount of moisture, developmental disruption occurs, therefore drought is strictly contraindicated. It is recommended to water 20 liters of water once every 2 weeks, in hot weather - once a week, and in a rainy summer - once a month.

2-3 g of potassium permanganate can be added to the water for irrigation to prevent the development of rot. It should be watered in the near-trunk circle in the morning or in the evening, when the scorching sun is not standing. Do not forget to loosen the soil 5 cm deep after each watering and remove weeds.

2. Mulching. After watering, sprinkle the soil with peat chips or pine needles. This will prevent rapid evaporation of moisture.

3. Top dressing. It should be applied often enough, as the shrub is fast flowering. In the spring, water the hydrangea with a urea solution (20 g per 10 liters of water). Pour in at least 20 liters under large bushes.

At the beginning of the growing season, a good result can be achieved by introducing nettle infusion, and then immediately buckets of water. Add mullein solution every 2 weeks. It is simple to prepare: pour a bucket of manure with 3 liters of water and let it brew for 3 days, after which dilute 1 liter of infusion in 10 liters of water and water the bush. When the first buds appear, add 2 mineral dressings (70 g of superphosphate + 45 g of potassium sulfate per 10 liters of water) with a two-week break between each dressing.

4. Pruning in spring and fall. All varieties of panicle hydrangea need pruning. In November, all dry inflorescences should be cut off so that they do not create additional weight on the branches in winter. In the spring, until sap flow has begun, you should completely get rid of incorrectly located and weak shoots. Frost victims should be pruned to a healthy location. Annual shoots should be shortened by a third. On time and correctly cut hydrangea blooms very profusely.

5. Shelter for the winter. After removing the faded inflorescences, it is necessary to prepare for the winter. Treelike panicle hydrangeas do not need to be covered. They are hardy - simple mulching is enough for them. In the conditions of the Moscow region, the Middle zone, the North-West, Siberia and the Urals, the hydrangea must be covered.

To do this, the bush is spud with soil, and the trunk circle should be mulched with needles, rotted manure or peat. After the branches, bend very carefully to the ground so that they do not break. Cover them with spruce branches, sawdust or dry leaves. Place a box or box on top of the bush. Tie large bushes neatly, make a frame shelter (a kind of "hut") and pour dry foliage there. The winter shelter should be disassembled gradually, you can start in April.

Caring for a hydrangea is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. The main thing is to water and feed on time, then the risk of disease and pests will be minimized. Do not forget about pruning, then lush flowering will be ensured.

Panicle hydrangea is able to fit into any landscape design. From it you can grow a hedge, plant in pairs. It will also look great as a single plant.