Hydrangea treelike grandiflora planting and care in the open field

Often in summer cottages you can find gorgeous shrubs with special cone-shaped inflorescences - this is the panicle hydrangea grandiflora. This plant is considered the most popular among beginner gardeners.

The plant deserves such attention for a reason. There are many reasons for this, which should be considered more closely.

Characteristics and features

Hydrangea grandiflora in most cases can grow both as a shrub and as a small tree. In height, the culture can reach up to two meters, and in some cases up to three. Green leaves on the shrub appear later than in other crops. The main distinguishing feature of a hydrangea is its large size, as well as the unusual shape of the inflorescences themselves. The length of one inflorescence can be up to 30 centimeters.The inflorescence looks more like a small pyramid or cone.

The flowering time of the culture is long - from early June to September... Unfortunately, there is one peculiarity of the plant - flowers are unable to form fruit.

The coloration of this culture differs significantly from others in its ability to change shades. So, the first developed inflorescences will be pale pink, and then change color to rich white, at the end of the summer season - bright pink. Why is the hydrangea grandiflora paniculata so attractive to flower growers? There are many reasons for this:

1. Special resistance of the culture to various diseases and pests.
2. The life span of a plant can be up to 40 years.
3. Rapid plant growth.
4. High index of frost resistance of the culture.
5. Unusual appearance of the plant, lush flowering, which forms huge inflorescences.

Growing hydrangea paniculata

The issue of care and fit is considered the most important. It can be qualified into several departments at once: we choose a place for a plant, prepare soil, water and fertilizers for the active growth of a flower. All these points should be taken into account when planting a plant.

Same

Gallery: hydrangea treelike grandiflora (25 photos)

Choosing a landing site

Hydrangea panikulata is a fairly light-loving flower. For the quality development of a plant, it is necessary to provide a natural source of light for it. In accordance with this, a flower should be planted on the sunny side of the site, preferably in partial shade... The branches of the trees surrounding the plant should scatter the direct rays of the sun.

Categorically it is forbidden to plant a plant in an area completely open to sunlight... Such growth can negatively affect growth and development, as well as the size of the buds themselves. It is also forbidden to plant a crop in strong drafts. This can adversely affect the appearance of the plant and its decorative qualities.

The best area for planting hydrangeas will be the area near a wall or fence. In this case, you can get a difficult shade for the plant, as well as a good barrier against strong winds.

It is worth saying that hydrangea is considered unique also because it is completely not afraid of the polluted air around, so it can be planted in a vegetable garden where highways pass nearby.

Planting such a flower is not a very difficult process, but it is quite time consuming and requires special care from the gardener. And leaving will not cause any difficulties, because everything is very simple in this matter.

Ground requirements

For normal growth, a soil should be selected that will include a high acidity index up to 6.5 Ph. After all, if there is a neutral acidity indicator inside the soil, then the hydrangea will simply stop developing in the future, so if there is an excess of alkali, then the plant simply will not be able to comfortably exist and will die soon. In the process of planting, you should always remember that this type of plant simply does not tolerate soil in which there is lime, wood ash or chalk.

The best choice would be to use the following soil composition: 2 parts turf, peat, 1 part sand and humus. In some cases, pine needles should be added. This will not harm the plant in any way.

The main indicator in this case is soil fertility. Indeed, during flowering, this plant absorbs a large amount of useful trace elements from the soil.

Planting and caring for hydrangeas also includes quality watering.

Watering features

This culture cannot live without sufficient moisture. It is for this reason that it is worth water the plant at least once a week 1.5–2 buckets of water per shrub. Of course, during the planting process, the soil should also be well moistened.

But then, when there is no way to water every week, then you should not worry too much. Hydrangea is able to cope with a short period of drought, while nothing terrible will happen to it, except that the number of buds on it may slightly decrease.

It should be remembered that during rains, watering of the plant should be significantly reduced. The plant will be completely satisfied with the natural moisture.

Feeding hydrangeas

As mentioned earlier, this plant in the process of active flowering needs more water and micronutrients. Therefore, hydrangea must regularly receive the right amount of minerals, which are too few in clean soil. That is why it is worth feeding the plant. How is it worth doing and how?

The process of feeding a plant can be divided into three stages:

1. Spring. At this time, organic fertilizers should be used, that is, compost (slurry, rotten and dried leaves). In this case, the main thing is not to overdo it. If you use a large amount of complementary foods, then bud overgrowth is possible. They will begin to break the branches of the plant.
2. During flowering. At the moment when new buds are formed on the plant, it is imperative to fertilize the plant with a mixture of superphosphate, urea or sulphate stone. The first two products are enough in the amount of 35 grams, and the last - about 25 grams. This amount of fertilizer will be calculated per square meter.
3. In order for the flowering period to last as long as possible, specialized fertilizers should be used. To do this, it is worth taking 30 grams of the mixture for 10 liters of clean water.

Planting panicle hydrangea will include several features at once. We have already indicated the main ones. How to properly reproduce panicle hydrangea?

Caring for this crop should include the timely transplantation of new shrubs from the mother plant, pruning, and more.

Reproduction methods

There are three ways to propagate hydrangea at once:

1. Cuttings.
2. Division of the bush.
3. Separation of the plant by diversion.

Reproduction by layering - a rather lengthy process compared to other methods. For reproduction, you need to cut off the leaves from one branch at the very end. After cleaning the bark, and from the side where the bark is cleaned, dig into the ground to a depth of about 15 centimeters. In this case, it is best to secure the branch with a wire or rope. The dug-in side should be watered regularly until new roots appear on the plant. After the branch is completely cut off and separated from the old plant and transplanted into a separate container.

To propagate the plant cuttings, you need to prune the upper branches of the bush in the first half of July. This method should be done only at this time, because it simply will not survive in another plant. Five leaves should be left on one handle. The bottom two should be trimmed.

After that, you need to dig the stalk into two nodes, and cover it on top with a jar or a cut bottle. The root release process should be carried out in the shade, in moist soil.

Subtleties of trimming

Hydrangea grandiflora is good for regular pruning. More than this, this procedure has a positive effect on the process of growth and development of culture... The growth rate improves, a large number of new inflorescences and branches appear. For the most lush flowering, you can eliminate the main old cuttings. Pruning just three buds is the best option.

In order, when the flowering of the culture occurs, it is necessary to remove all dried buds. For what? They take for themselves a large amount of minerals and trace elements, the main shrub receives a smaller part, the general condition of the culture is noticeably deteriorating.

Winter care

The most important positive feature of culture is considered its high frost resistance... That is, in the cold season, hydrangea does not need to be wrapped... This plant will be able to tolerate even the coldest outdoor temperatures well. With the onset of spring, the plant will be able to please you again with its unusually beautiful inflorescences.

But if you close the plant, then nothing bad will happen to it. This is especially true for very young plants.

How to carry out insulation

The easiest way to insulate a crop is to use dry leaves. Cover the culture with a very thick layer. You can also use old burlap. It should be completely wrapped around the bush, and then secured with a rope.

It should be noted that panicle hydrangea with each arrival of winter receives a special immunity to frost and prolonged low temperatures. That is, it becomes much stronger, it tolerates them better.

Diseases and treatment

During the cultivation of hydrangeas, the gardener can face various diseases, in which case it is important to know and distinguish between them. The most common diseases in hydrangeas are powdery mildew and garden aphids.

To avoid the spread of the first pest, the plant should be treated even before the flowering process begins. A good material for spraying will be special products such as Fundazol, Okikhomas well as other drugs that are similar in composition.

To combat aphids, a solution of garlic and laundry soap should be used. The first should be taken in 250 grams, and the second - only 50 grams. Also in the store you can buy a special tool for the prevention and elimination of aphids.

Such spraying should be carried out every week, at least once.

Hydrangea panicle grandiflora is considered a beautiful and unusual flower. It effectively stands out among other plants with a large number of positive qualities. One of these qualities is recognized as the special frost resistance of the plant. This should also be taken into account when living in the harsh climate of Russia. It should also be remembered that caring for this crop will not bring great difficulties and worries for the grower. All the time spent on caring for the plant will be rewarded with beautiful and large inflorescences of an unusual hydrangea.

Storage of dried flowers

The beauty of grandiflora can be preserved for winter bouquets of dried buds. If you cut off such inflorescences and hang each one individually upside down, then their unusual appearance will serve as the main composition in the autumn interior. But it is worth remembering that such dried flowers must be protected from exposure to direct sunlight, otherwise, they will completely fade and lose their rich color.

Attention, only TODAY!

Hydrangea shrubs are often used for landscaping a backyard. There are a large number of varieties of ornamental plants - they are cultivated in gardens, apartment environments and on balconies, while having their own characteristics. The spectacular panicle hydrangea Grandiflora is no exception.

Hydrangea paniculata Grandiflora - description

The variety, the discovery date of which is considered to be 1862, is represented by a deciduous shrub or a small tree with a maximum height of 3 m. The lowered shoots forming a rounded crown with a diameter of 2.5 m are covered with green elliptical leaf plates with pointed edges.

Hydrangea Grandiflora treelike is especially decorative during flowering periods, when flowers that do not give fruit bloom, collected in large pyramidal inflorescences in the form of panicles. The color of the flowers changes over time - from white-cream at the beginning of flowering to greenish-red at the end of the period.

Among the main characteristics of the variety, to which hydrangea owes its wide distribution, stand out:

• lush bloom;
• frost resistance - tolerates a drop in temperatures down to -30 ° C;
• fast growth rates - the annual growth is 25 cm;
• resistance to harmful organisms.

Landing in open ground

The cultivation of the Grandiflora hydrangea involves providing favorable conditions for its development, which allows you to admire the lush and colorful flowering every year.

Site and soil preparation

When choosing a location, it is worth considering the negative attitude of the culture to direct sunlight, drafts and calcareous soils.

Therefore, the most suitable will be a shaded area, sheltered from the wind, with acidic or slightly acidic, fertile soil. To increase the fertile layer and improve drainage qualities, the area where the hydrangea will grow is prepared in the fall: when digging, peat, sand and humus are introduced.

Attention! Due to its undemanding air quality, hydrangea can safely be planted in urban conditions, where there is a high level of gas pollution.

How and when to plant?

Planting two to three year old seedlings can be carried out both in spring and autumn.

Wherein:

• On a previously prepared site, a pit is dug with dimensions of 40x40x50 cm.The size can vary within 10 cm, depending on the composition of the soil.
• A drainage layer of 15 cm made of gravel or broken brick is placed at the bottom of the planting pit.
• A seedling with straightened roots is placed on top and covered with earth so that the neck is level with the earth's surface.
• The soil in the near-trunk circle is compacted and moistened at the rate of 15-25 liters per specimen, depending on the soil composition.

Hydrangea Grandiflora Care

To maintain decorativeness, simple but systematic care should be carried out, which includes a number of mandatory measures.

Watering

Despite the fact that this hydrangea variety is considered drought-resistant, in order to obtain a large number of large inflorescences, the plant needs systematic moisture. Starting from the budding period, watering is carried out weekly at the rate of 20 liters per bush.

Attention! In rainy weather, the frequency of humidification is reduced in order to avoid waterlogging of the soil and stagnation of moisture, which can provoke the development of fungal diseases.

Top dressing

Panicle hydrangea develops well on rich soils, the high level of fertility of which helps to provide systematic feeding.

The enrichment of the soil with nutrients is carried out in several stages:

1. With the arrival of spring heat for the formation of a dense crown, feeding is carried out with rotted manure with a high nitrogen content in an accessible form.
2. In the budding phase, the plant needs phosphorus and potassium, which hydrangea can receive when superphosphate and potassium sulfate are added to the soil with a rate of 35 g of each agrochemical.
3. During the flowering period, in order to prolong it, the hydrangea is fed with nitroammophos in the amount of 30 g per 10 liters of water.

Pruning

The pruning procedure in spring is a must, stimulating the formation of new shoots and large inflorescences.

If the purpose of cutting is to accelerate the formation of the crown, then the shoots are shortened by no more than ⅓. When the gardener wants to achieve lush flowering, all old branches are removed from the hydrangea to the base.

Advice! To prolong flowering, you should cut off faded inflorescences that consume nutrients, shortening the duration of the phase.

How to care for hydrangea in autumn, winter

From September, the preparation of the bush for the onset of cold weather begins:

• leaves are removed, except for the upper ones;
• the bush is fed with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers.

After the first frost, the panicle hydrangea is highly huddled, which helps to protect its shoots from freezing.

Protection against diseases and pests

Among the harmful organisms to which the variety has good immunity, powdery mildew and aphids are sometimes noted.

In case of manifestations of the disease, the bush is treated with a fungicidal preparation.If the hydrangea has been attacked by aphids, then in addition to insecticides, you can try to cope with folk methods in the early stages - soapy water.

Propagation of hydrangea Grandiflora

Paniculata hydrangea propagates by vegetative methods:

• Dividing a bush is the most common and very simple technique, carried out before the start of sap flow or after the end of flowering. With it, part of the shoots with a superficial root system is separated, which develops very quickly.
• Cutting - the harvesting of apical cuttings is carried out only in June-July, after which the planting material for rooting is buried in loose soil in a shady area and covered with a glass cover. While rooting is in progress, the plantings are systematically ventilated and moistened. New specimens are transplanted to a permanent place only after final rooting.
• Layers - with this method, foliage and part of the bark are removed on the selected shoot, after which the layering with the damaged area is buried in a groove 15 cm deep.After the formation of a good root system, the layering is separated and planted in a permanent place of growth as a new plant.

Use in landscape design

Landscape designers often resort to using the Grandiflora variety in different forms for landscaping various objects:

• the main staircases are decorated with standard forms;
• small bushes look impressive near buildings with columns;
• in gardens, the natural bushiness of hydrangeas is in perfect harmony with the rowan or mock-ash planted behind;
• fences and nondescript supports are excellently decorated with this plant.

So, the panicle hydrangea Grandiflora is a vivid representative of its species, well adapted to growth in urban conditions, and quite undemanding. Compliance with simple agrotechnical regulations will allow the gardener to decorate the garden with beautiful, lush bushes with large inflorescences for many years.

Description

Hydrangea tree 'Grandiflora' A beautiful shrub with a crown about 3 m in diameter, it grows up to 2 m in height. Creamy white inflorescences up to 20 cm in diameter. Flowering from June to September, abundant. Leaves up to 16 cm long, light green. There are no fruits, dry inflorescences persist until spring. The root system is shallow, forms suckers on light soils.

Hydrangea tree 'Grandiflora' Loves the sun, light partial shade. Hydrangea tree "Grandiflora" does not tolerate

drought, prefers high humidity, hardy. Soils should be rich in humus, acidic or slightly alkaline, fresh or moist. With early annual spring pruning to the ground, hydrangea gives beautiful larger inflorescences, with multilevel pruning it blooms for several months, shoots bloom sequentially. It is used to create beautiful flowering hedges, compositions in parks and gardens.

Life form: Deciduous shrub

Crown: Spherical, dense.

Growth rate: Quick. Annual growth is 30 cm in height and 30 cm in spread.

The height and diameter of the crown is 3 m.

Durability: 40 years

Flowers: Flat, round, white, 3 cm, collected in inflorescences up to 20 cm in diameter.

Leaves: Ovate, bright green in spring and summer, green in autumn, from 6 to 10 cm.

Decorativeness: Hydrangea tree 'Grandiflora' is decorative due to its large inflorescences.

Usage: Single plantings, decorative groups, hedges.

Growing conditions

to the light: photophilous

to moisture: demanding

to the soil: demanding

to temperature: moderately hardy

Homeland: Eastern North America.

Planting and leaving

Planting and leaving:Hydrangea

tree ‘Grandiflora’

paniculate ‘Grandiflora’

Landing features: Young plants need protection from midday sun and wind.

The root collar should be at ground level after soil subsidence.

Soil mix: Sod land, peat, humus, sand - 2: 2: 1: 1.

Urea, superphosphate, potassium sulfate are added to the planting pit and they are not fed for 2 years.

Does not tolerate lime.

Optimal acidity - pH 4-6.5

Top dressing: In the spring, at the beginning of the growing season, a Riga mixture with microelements or 20-25 g of urea, 30-40 g of superphosphate and 30-35 g of potassium sulfate is introduced.

During the budding period, a second feeding is made at the rate of 60-80 g of superphosphate and 40-45 g of potassium sulfate. In the summer, the 3rd and 4th feeding.

To enhance the strength of the shoots, it is recommended to water with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

Watering: Moisture-loving, watering once a week with 1.5-2 buckets of water for each plant, with sufficient rainfall 4-5 times a season.

Young plants in dry seasons require more frequent and abundant watering.

Loosening: Mandatory to remove weeds and aerate the soil to a depth of 5-10 cm.

Mulching: 5 cm layer of soil after loosening and watering.

Pruning: Carried out in the spring, leaving, depending on the age and size of the bush, 6-12 strongest shoots, which are shortened by 2-5 buds. Old bushes are cut under the base. In autumn, the faded inflorescences are removed.

Diseases:

Powdery mildew

Hole spot

Black spot

Preparing for winter:

In Hortense, the tree-like roots are deep and do not cover it.

It is recommended to cover young plants in the first 1-2 years with peat or dry leaves with a layer of 10-15 cm.

To protect against frost damage, standard plants must be covered for the winter in the first 2-3 years after planting, wrapping the trunk with burlap in 1-2 layers.

With age, their winter hardiness increases.

Similar materials

	In the garden hands ... We read		Perennial flowers… We read
	Garden care and a vegetable garden…. We read		Decorative plants for the garden ... We read
	If it's roses, then everything is according to the rules .. We read		Is it troublesome with clematis ... We read

Having set out to decorate their site, many gardeners often use hydrangea shrubs for such purposes. With them, any backyard area will be able to acquire a particularly spectacular look. Among the numerous varieties of the plant, of particular interest is the panicle hydrangea grandiflora, which is very popular among domestic flower growers.

Its decorative character is given by large pyramidal flowers. Also, this type of hydrangea is in demand due to frost resistance, therefore, during preparation for winter, you can not use special shelters.

Description and features of the variety Grandiflora

This type of hydrangea can be grown in two main forms - as a bush or as a medium-sized tree. Usually an adult hydrangea grows 2-3 meters high, the crown has the same dimensions. Unlike other species, the hydrangea grandiflora leaves appear late in the spring. Compared to its relatives, this variety forms rather large flowers in the spring. They have a characteristic pyramidal shape and can grow up to 30 cm in length.

The flowering phase is long and lasts from July to September. A serious drawback of the plant is the sterility of the flowers, therefore, fruits for reproduction cannot be obtained from them. At the moment when the first flowers of the hydrangea of ​​the treelike grandiflora begin to open, the latter have a soft creamy shade, but over time it changes to bright white, and at the end of the phase the flowers turn pink.

The hydrangea treelike grandiflora gained great popularity due to its following advantages:

• lush bloom with large flowers;
• frost resistance;
• high growth rate;
• durability (grows up to 40 years);
• resistance to diseases and pests.

Planting and caring for hydrangea grandiflora

The cultivation of this hydrangea variety requires the creation of favorable conditions for it, without which it is difficult to count on abundant and colorful flowering during the summer season.

Choosing a landing site

A prerequisite for the normal development of the panicle hydrangea grandiflora is the presence of sufficient light, therefore it must be planted in those places where it will be provided constant diffuse lighting.

In the absence of other suitable places, the flower can be grown in partial shade. However, when planting in an open space, it is necessary to create an artificial shade, since when the direct rays of the sun hit the hydrangea, it begins to grow slowly, to which its flowers react by decreasing in size, and in some cases it is not possible to wait for flowering at all. Also, the place chosen for the hydrangea grandiflora should be protected from the wind.

The most suitable place for growing panicle hydrangea grandiflora is a place next to a wall or fence, where it will be provided with shade in the heat, and on windy days - reliable protection against drafts.

Air quality does not in any way affect the development of the Grandiflora hydrangea, so it can be grown as a hedge in an urban area along a motorway.

Priming

The hydrangea grandiflora feels best in areas with an acidity not higher than ph 6.5. In soil with a neutral reaction, it grows much worse; it is least desirable to grow it in alkaline soil, where the risk of its death is high. In the absence of suitable places, panicle hydrangea can be planted in clay soil. During fertilizing, it is not recommended to apply fertilizers such as lime, wood ash and chalk there. To increase soil fertility, it is recommended use the following composition:

• sod land (2 parts);
• peat (2 parts);
• sand (1 part);
• humus (part 1).

It is also useful to add pine needles to it. Maintaining fertility in the area where the hydrangea grandiflora is grown is a must, since in the flowering phase it requires a large amount of nutrients.

Watering

This plant responds positively to moisture, which it demonstrates to the greatest extent during the flowering period. At this stage of development, it is necessary to water at least once a week in an amount 1.5-2 buckets for one plant... Treelike hydrangea grandiflora can easily tolerate long breaks between waterings. Due to its drought tolerance, it will withstand such extreme conditions, but this will lead to a decrease in the number and quality of inflorescences. When determining the frequency of watering, it is necessary to be guided by the current weather, since during the rainy period the number of waterings can be reduced.

Top dressing

Best of all, hydrangea treelike paniculate grandiflora grows on well-fertilized soils. During the flowering period, it must be provided with minerals, therefore, at this stage of development, additional feeding should be carried out.

The greatest effect is achieved if fertilizers are applied in stages:

• for the first time, feeding is carried out in the spring, using organic fertilizers, mainly fermented manure. But here it is important to correctly calculate its amount, because otherwise the flowers will grow unusually large and break the stems due to their large weight;
• during the period of bud formation, the soil is fertilized with a mixture based on superphosphate and potassium sulfate (35 grams each) and urea (25 grams) for each sq. m. soil;
• an effective measure that increases the duration of hydrangea flowering is the introduction of mineral fertilizers into the soil in accordance with the scheme - 25-30 grams. for every 10 liters of water.

Breeding methods for paniculate hydrangea

The main methods of breeding hydrangea grandiflora are the use of cuttings, bends and division of the bush.

Cuttings are harvested in early July, choosing as planting material tops of branches... If the shoots are cut at other times of the year, then their survival rate decreases.Each stalk should have 5-6 leaves. The two lower ones can be immediately removed, and then the stalk must be placed in loose earth, deepened by two nodes, and set a jar on top as a shelter. The cutting will root best when grown in the shade and kept moist.

The hydrangea is propagated by dividing the bush in the spring until the plant begins to bloom. You can also do this in the fall, after waiting for the plant to wither. First, you need to dig the flower out of the ground and carefully divide it into 2-3 parts. As a result, the resulting fragments must have 2-3 buds recovery. Then the prepared parts are transplanted into holes, the bottom of which is preferably filled with a mixture of organic and mineral fertilizers.

Hydrangea can also be bred with layering, although it takes longer. First you need to select one branch, remove the leaves from the end, and then part of the bark. In this place, it is bent to the ground and buried so that it is ruined by 15 cm.

It is recommended to use wire to securely fix the branch in this position. Branch care is reduced to regular watering until a well-developed root system is formed. Further, the branch can be separated from the mother plant and transplanted to the prepared place.

Pruning

Pruning hydrangeas is not only a must, but also a recommended operation. The fact is that it starts the process of forming new branches and inflorescences. In order to accelerate the growth of the bush, it is recommended to remove branches for a short length - no more than 2-3 kidneys... If the need arises to ensure the lush flowering of hydrangeas in the spring, it makes sense to cut off all the old shoots at the root.

Caring for hydrangeas in the fall requires pruning of faded inflorescences. The fact is that they consume essential nutrients, which is why flowering ends earlier.

Diseases and pests

A great danger to the hydrangea of ​​grandiflora is represented by such diseases known to every gardener as powdery mildew and garden aphids.

High efficiency for a long time in the fight against powdery mildew was shown by such drugs as Ochikom, Fundazol. With regular treatment with them before flowering, hydrangea can protect against disease... However, these insecticides must be applied strictly in accordance with the instructions.

You can get rid of aphids using chemicals or self-prepared folk remedies: a solution of infused garlic (250 g), mixed with laundry soap (50 g), has proven itself well.

Conclusion

Hydrangea paniculata grandiflora is one of the interesting varieties of its family. She fully adopted all the main signs of hydrangea, so she feels great on various types of soils and tolerates spring frosts well. This plant will not give much trouble in care. However, it is necessary here follow certain rules.

Despite the fact that the panicle hydrangea grandiflora is a light-loving plant, it is recommended to grow it in partial shade, because with abundant light, the flowers begin to shrink, which is why it loses its decorative properties. Watering is no less important for her: although hydrangea can go without water for a long time, it is not recommended to allow such pauses, otherwise the flowers will lose their characteristic rich shade.

Hydrangea shrubs are often used for landscaping a backyard. There are a large number of varieties of ornamental plants - they are cultivated in gardens, apartment environments and on balconies, while having their own characteristics. The spectacular panicle hydrangea Grandiflora is no exception.

Hydrangea paniculata Grandiflora - description

The variety, the discovery date of which is considered 1862, is represented by a deciduous shrub or a small tree with a maximum height of 3 m.Dropped shoots, forming a rounded crown with a diameter of 2.5 m, are covered with green elliptical leaf plates with pointed edges.

Hydrangea Grandiflora treelike is especially decorative during flowering periods, when flowers that do not give fruit bloom, collected in large pyramidal inflorescences in the form of panicles. The color of the flowers changes over time - from white-cream at the beginning of flowering to greenish-red at the end of the period.

Among the main characteristics of the variety, to which hydrangea owes its wide distribution, stand out:

• lush bloom;
• frost resistance - tolerates a drop in temperatures down to -30 ° C;
• fast growth rates - the annual growth is 25 cm;
• resistance to harmful organisms.

Landing in open ground

The cultivation of the Grandiflora hydrangea involves providing favorable conditions for its development, which allows you to admire the lush and colorful flowering every year.

Site and soil preparation

When choosing a location, it is worth considering the negative attitude of the culture to direct sunlight, drafts and calcareous soils.

Therefore, the most suitable will be a shaded area, sheltered from the wind, with acidic or slightly acidic, fertile soil. To increase the fertile layer and improve drainage qualities, the area where the hydrangea will grow is prepared in the fall: when digging, peat, sand and humus are introduced.

Attention! Due to its undemanding air quality, hydrangea can safely be planted in urban conditions, where there is high gas pollution.

How and when to plant?

Planting of two to three year old seedlings can be carried out both in spring and autumn.

Wherein:

• On a previously prepared site, a pit is dug with dimensions of 40x40x50 cm.The size can vary within 10 cm, depending on the composition of the soil.
• A drainage layer of 15 cm made of gravel or broken brick is placed at the bottom of the planting pit.
• A seedling with straightened roots is placed on top and covered with earth in such a way that the neck is level with the earth's surface.
• The soil in the trunk circle is compacted and moistened at the rate of 15-25 liters per specimen, depending on the soil composition.

Hydrangea Grandiflora Care

To maintain decorativeness, simple but systematic care should be carried out, which includes a number of mandatory measures.

Watering

Despite the fact that this hydrangea variety is considered drought-resistant, in order to obtain a large number of large inflorescences, the plant needs systematic moisture. Starting from the budding period, watering is carried out weekly at the rate of 20 liters per bush.

Attention! In rainy weather, the frequency of humidification is reduced in order to avoid waterlogging of the soil and stagnation of moisture, which can provoke the development of fungal diseases.

Top dressing

Panicle hydrangea develops well on rich soils, the high level of fertility of which helps to provide systematic feeding.

The enrichment of the soil with nutrients is carried out in several stages:

1. With the arrival of spring heat for the formation of a dense crown, feeding is carried out with rotted manure with a high nitrogen content in an accessible form.
2. In the budding phase, the plant needs phosphorus and potassium, which hydrangea can receive when superphosphate and potassium sulfate are added to the soil with a rate of 35 g of each agrochemical.
3. During the flowering period, in order to prolong it, the hydrangea is fed with nitroammophos in the amount of 30 g per 10 liters of water.

Pruning

The pruning procedure in spring is a must, stimulating the formation of new shoots and large inflorescences.

If the purpose of cutting is to speed up the formation of the crown, then the shoots are shortened by no more than ⅓. When the gardener wants to achieve lush flowering, all old branches are removed from the hydrangea to the base.

Advice! To prolong flowering, you should cut off faded inflorescences that consume nutrients, shortening the duration of the phase.

How to care for hydrangea in autumn, winter

From September, the preparation of the bush for the onset of cold weather begins:

• leaves are removed, except for the upper ones;
• the bush is fed with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers.

After the first frost, the panicle hydrangea is highly huddled, which helps to protect its shoots from freezing.

Protection against diseases and pests

Among the harmful organisms to which the variety has good immunity, powdery mildew and aphids are sometimes noted.

In case of manifestations of the disease, the bush is treated with a fungicidal preparation. If the hydrangea has been attacked by aphids, then in addition to insecticides, you can try to cope with folk methods in the early stages - soapy water.

Propagation of hydrangea Grandiflora

Paniculata hydrangea propagates by vegetative methods:

• Dividing a bush is the most common and very simple technique, carried out before the start of sap flow or after the end of flowering. With it, part of the shoots with a superficial root system is separated, which develops very quickly.
• Cutting - the harvesting of apical cuttings is carried out only in June-July, after which the planting material for rooting is buried in loose soil in a shady area and covered with a glass cover. While rooting is in progress, the plantings are systematically ventilated and moistened. New specimens are transplanted to a permanent place only after final rooting.
• Layers - with this method, foliage and part of the bark are removed on the selected shoot, after which the layering with the damaged area is buried in a groove 15 cm deep.After the formation of a good root system, the layering is separated and planted in a permanent place of growth as a new plant.

Use in landscape design

Landscape designers often resort to using the Grandiflora variety in different forms for landscaping various objects:

• the main staircases are decorated with standard forms;
• small bushes look impressive near buildings with columns;
• in gardens, the natural bushiness of hydrangeas is in perfect harmony with the rowan or mock-ash planted behind;
• fences and nondescript supports are excellently decorated with this plant.

So, the panicle hydrangea Grandiflora is a vivid representative of its species, well adapted to growth in urban conditions, and quite undemanding. Compliance with simple agrotechnical regulations will allow the gardener to decorate the garden with beautiful, lush bushes with large inflorescences for many years.

Often in summer cottages you can find gorgeous shrubs with special cone-shaped inflorescences - this is the panicle hydrangea grandiflora. This plant is considered the most popular among beginner gardeners.

The plant deserves such attention for a reason. There are many reasons for this, which should be considered more closely.

Characteristics and features

Hydrangea grandiflora in most cases can grow both as a shrub and as a small tree. In height, the culture can reach up to two meters, and in some cases up to three. Green leaves on the shrub appear later than in other crops. The main distinguishing feature of hydrangea is its large size, as well as the unusual shape of the inflorescences themselves. The length of one inflorescence can be up to 30 centimeters. The inflorescence looks more like a small pyramid or cone.

The flowering time of the culture is long - from early June to September... Unfortunately, there is one peculiarity of the plant - flowers are unable to form fruit.

The coloration of this culture differs significantly from others in its ability to change shades.So, the first developed inflorescences will be pale pink, and then change color to rich white, at the end of the summer season - bright pink. Why is the hydrangea grandiflora paniculata so attractive to flower growers? There are many reasons for this:

1. Special resistance of the culture to various diseases and pests.
2. The life span of a plant can be up to 40 years.
3. Rapid plant growth.
4. High index of frost resistance of the culture.
5. Unusual appearance of the plant, lush flowering, which forms huge inflorescences.

Growing hydrangea paniculata

The issue of care and fit is considered the most important. It can be qualified into several departments at once: we choose a place for a plant, prepare soil, water and fertilizers for the active growth of a flower. All these points should be taken into account when planting a plant.

Same

Gallery: hydrangea treelike grandiflora (25 photos)

Choosing a landing site

Hydrangea panikulata is a fairly light-loving flower. For the quality development of a plant, it is necessary to provide a natural source of light for it. In accordance with this, a flower should be planted on the sunny side of the site, preferably in partial shade... The branches of the trees surrounding the plant should scatter the direct rays of the sun.

Categorically it is forbidden to plant a plant in an area completely open to sunlight... Such growth can negatively affect growth and development, as well as the size of the buds themselves. It is also forbidden to plant a crop in strong drafts. This can adversely affect the appearance of the plant and its decorative qualities.

The best area for planting hydrangeas will be the area near a wall or fence. In this case, you can get a difficult shade for the plant, as well as a good barrier against strong winds.

It is worth saying that hydrangea is considered unique also because it is completely not afraid of the polluted air around, so it can be planted in a vegetable garden where highways pass nearby.

Planting such a flower is not a very difficult process, but it is quite time consuming and requires special care from the gardener. And leaving will not cause any difficulties, because everything is very simple in this matter.

Ground requirements

For normal growth, a soil should be selected that will include a high acidity index up to 6.5 Ph. After all, if there is a neutral acidity indicator inside the soil, then the hydrangea will simply stop developing in the future, so if there is an excess of alkali, then the plant simply will not be able to comfortably exist and will die soon. In the process of planting, you should always remember that this type of plant simply does not tolerate soil in which there is lime, wood ash or chalk.

The best choice would be to use the following soil composition: 2 parts turf, peat, 1 part sand and humus. In some cases, pine needles should be added. This will not harm the plant in any way.

The main indicator in this case is soil fertility. Indeed, during flowering, this plant absorbs a large amount of useful trace elements from the soil.

Planting and caring for hydrangeas also includes quality watering.

Watering features

This culture cannot live without sufficient moisture. It is for this reason that it is worth water the plant at least once a week 1.5–2 buckets of water per shrub. Of course, during the planting process, the soil should also be well moistened.

But then, when there is no way to water every week, then you should not worry too much. Hydrangea is able to cope with a short period of drought, while nothing terrible will happen to it, except that the number of buds on it may slightly decrease.

It should be remembered that during rains, watering of the plant should be significantly reduced. The plant will be completely satisfied with the natural moisture.

Feeding hydrangeas

As mentioned earlier, this plant in the process of active flowering needs more water and micronutrients. Therefore, hydrangea must regularly receive the right amount of minerals, which are too few in clean soil. That is why it is worth feeding the plant. How is it worth doing and how?

The process of feeding a plant can be divided into three stages:

1. Spring. At this time, organic fertilizers should be used, that is, compost (slurry, rotten and dried leaves). In this case, the main thing is not to overdo it. If you use a large amount of complementary foods, then bud overgrowth is possible. They will begin to break the branches of the plant.
2. During flowering. At the moment when new buds are formed on the plant, it is imperative to fertilize the plant with a mixture of superphosphate, urea or sulphate stone. The first two products are enough in the amount of 35 grams, and the last - about 25 grams. This amount of fertilizer will be calculated per square meter.
3. In order for the flowering period to last as long as possible, specialized fertilizers should be used. To do this, it is worth taking 30 grams of the mixture for 10 liters of clean water.

Planting panicle hydrangea will include several features at once. We have already indicated the main ones. How to properly reproduce panicle hydrangea?

Caring for this crop should include the timely transplantation of new shrubs from the mother plant, pruning, and more.

Reproduction methods

There are three ways to propagate hydrangea at once:

1. Cuttings.
2. Division of the bush.
3. Separation of the plant by diversion.

Reproduction by layering - a rather lengthy process compared to other methods. For reproduction, you need to cut off the leaves from one branch at the very end. After cleaning the bark, and from the side where the bark is cleaned, dig into the ground to a depth of about 15 centimeters. In this case, it is best to secure the branch with a wire or rope. The dug-in side should be watered regularly until new roots appear on the plant. After the branch is completely cut off and separated from the old plant and transplanted into a separate container.

To propagate the plant cuttings, you need to prune the upper branches of the bush in the first half of July. This method should be done only at this time, because it simply will not survive in another plant. Five leaves should be left on one handle. The bottom two should be trimmed.

After that, you need to dig the stalk into two nodes, and cover it on top with a jar or a cut bottle. The root release process should be carried out in the shade, in moist soil.

Subtleties of trimming

Hydrangea grandiflora is good for regular pruning. More than this, this procedure has a positive effect on the process of growth and development of culture... The growth rate improves, a large number of new inflorescences and branches appear. For the most lush flowering, you can eliminate the main old cuttings. Pruning just three buds is the best option.

In order, when the flowering of the culture occurs, it is necessary to remove all dried buds. For what? They take for themselves a large amount of minerals and trace elements, the main shrub receives a smaller part, the general condition of the culture is noticeably deteriorating.

Winter care

The most important positive feature of culture is considered its high frost resistance... That is, in the cold season, hydrangea does not need to be wrapped... This plant will be able to tolerate even the coldest outdoor temperatures well. With the onset of spring, the plant will be able to please you again with its unusually beautiful inflorescences.

But if you close the plant, then nothing bad will happen to it. This is especially true for very young plants.

How to carry out insulation

The easiest way to insulate a crop is to use dry leaves. Cover the culture with a very thick layer. You can also use old burlap. It should be completely wrapped around the bush, and then secured with a rope.

It should be noted that panicle hydrangea with each arrival of winter receives a special immunity to frost and prolonged low temperatures. That is, it becomes much stronger, it tolerates them better.

Diseases and treatment

During the cultivation of hydrangeas, the gardener can face various diseases, in which case it is important to know and distinguish between them. The most common diseases in hydrangeas are powdery mildew and garden aphids.

To avoid the spread of the first pest, the plant should be treated even before the flowering process begins. A good material for spraying will be special products such as Fundazol, Okikhomas well as other drugs that are similar in composition.

To combat aphids, a solution of garlic and laundry soap should be used. The first should be taken in 250 grams, and the second - only 50 grams. Also in the store you can buy a special tool for the prevention and elimination of aphids.

Such spraying should be carried out every week, at least once.

Hydrangea panicle grandiflora is considered a beautiful and unusual flower. It effectively stands out among other plants with a large number of positive qualities. One of these qualities is recognized as the special frost resistance of the plant. This should also be taken into account when living in the harsh climate of Russia. It should also be remembered that caring for this crop will not bring great difficulties and worries for the grower. All the time spent on caring for the plant will be rewarded with beautiful and large inflorescences of an unusual hydrangea.

Storage of dried flowers

The beauty of grandiflora can be preserved for winter bouquets of dried buds. If you cut off such inflorescences and hang each one individually upside down, then their unusual appearance will serve as the main composition in the autumn interior. But it is worth remembering that such dried flowers must be protected from exposure to direct sunlight, otherwise, they will completely fade and lose their rich color.

Attention, only TODAY!

Hydrangea paniculata Grandiflora is a small shrub, the height of which can reach 1.5 m in height. The flower got its name due to its appearance - the inflorescences form a kind of "panicles" up to 25 cm long. It is important to know that the bush contains poisonous substances, and therefore you should be extremely careful when working with it.

Hydrangea paniculata Grandiflora is a small shrub, the height of which can reach 1.5 m in height. The flower got its name due to its appearance - the inflorescences form a kind of "panicles" up to 25 cm long. It is important to know that the bush contains poisonous substances, and therefore you should be extremely careful when working with it.

Planting recommendations

The panicle hydrangea is native to Japan and China. More than 25 species are distinguished, among which the Grandiflora hydrangea is the most popular. A distinctive quality is late blooming and flower coloring. As soon as the "broomstick" opens, it becomes creamy, then white, turning into pink. Well, at the end of flowering, the buds are painted in a greenish-red hue. The shrub tolerates winter well, and its lifespan can reach 40 years.

The most important thing in growing a hydrangea is to plant it correctly. Experts recommend purchasing adult seedlings 4-5 years old. Usually, transfer to open ground is carried out in early spring.In this case, the first flowering can be expected this year. If the climate permits, seedlings can be placed in the ground in the fall, before the first frost. However, the bushes will need to be insulated for the winter.

• Clairvoyant Baba Nina named the signs of the zodiac, on which money will fall from the sky in May 2018 ...

  ►

When choosing a location, you should take into account the features of the hydrangea. The fact is that the plant has very branched roots, and therefore bulbous flowers cannot be planted nearby. It should be understood that Grandiflora needs space. An area open to sunlight would be ideal, but at the same time protected from winds and drafts. The shrub can also be planted in partial shade, but in this case the inflorescences will lose their colors.

Hydrangea prefers fertile and acidic soils. The land should not contain chalk, ash, lime. Before planting, holes should be prepared, the size of which should be at least 50x50 cm, and the depth should be 60 cm.The distance between the bushes should be 3 m.Then 3 buckets of water are poured into the hole at night, and the soil is prepared in the morning. The soil mixture may contain, in addition to fertile soil, peat, humus and sand in proportions of 2: 1: 1. Mineral fertilizers are also applied. Some gardeners recommend adding pine needles to this soil mixture - it will acidify the soil.

Before planting, the roots of the hydrangea should be cut off. The procedure must be carried out extremely carefully so as not to damage the root system. When placed in open ground, the roots should not be deeply deepened into the soil. The planted bush is buried in earth and mulched with peat, pine needles and leaf humus. Until the flower takes root, it should be protected from direct sunlight.

Care and feeding

Perhaps the most important thing when caring for a hydrangea is watering. The shrub is very fond of water, and therefore it is worth moisturizing it abundantly and often. The soil must not be allowed to dry out - the soil must always be moistened. This is especially true in the summer. In order for the plant to bloom well, moisture should be maintained within a radius of 50 cm around the bush. In cold and rainy periods, the amount of watering can be reduced. Experienced gardeners recommend adding potassium permanganate to the water for better shrub growth.

Do not forget about regular loosening of the soil. During this process, you can add sawdust - they will retain moisture in the ground. Weeds should also be removed regularly. Pruning will help to form the crown. It is usually held at the end of March. Shoots are shortened to 3-4 buds. Old bushes should be completely renewed - cut the stems to a height of 7 cm. Do not worry: panicle hydrangea grows very quickly. It should be noted that if Grandiflora is not pruned, it may stop blooming.

The plant is fed 4 times per season. Moreover, fertilizers should be organic and mineral, as well as special for hydrangeas. Feeding rules:

1. 1 In the spring, organic fertilizers should be applied. They will help to recover after winter and actively act on the growth of the bush.
2. 2During the formation of buds, it is necessary to make a special composition. To do this, mix 25 g of urea, 35 g of superphosphate and 35 g of potassium sulfide.
3. 3In the middle of July, mineral fertilizers must be used, which extend the flowering period. 35 g of microelements are used for 1 bucket of water. It should be noted that no more than 3 such buckets are needed.
4. 4The last feeding is done at the beginning of September. You should abandon nitrogen and apply a special fertilizer for hydrangeas. After that, stop using top dressing until spring.

It is important to know that if you follow the rules of soil enrichment, you can expect a long and lush flowering. Experienced gardeners share the secret of changing the tone of buds. Iron salt should be added to the water for irrigation, and peat and aluminum alum should be added to the soil. These manipulations will help to get the blue color of the inflorescences.

Reproduction and preparation for winter

Hydrangea propagates by cuttings.In the spring, shoots with 4-5 buds are cut off from the bush and planted in acidic soil. The shoots are watered abundantly and darkened from direct sunlight. You can cover each stalk with a jar to create a greenhouse effect. After the first leaves appear, the bush can be planted in a permanent place. This usually happens in mid-June.

Experts recommend not to let the plant bloom in the second year after transplantation. During this period, the hydrangea must grow shoots, and therefore all inflorescences are removed. In winter, young bushes are covered with pine branches, which will save the root system from frost.

Both young and adult shrubs need to be covered for the winter. The most vulnerable part of the flower is the roots, and therefore they should be wrapped in rotted manure. You can use dry leaves or peat as insulation. But in this case, you will have to lay a layer of 15-20 cm around the bush. In a very cold winter, the shoots can be covered with spruce or pine branches. It is possible to open the flower and loosen the soil only after the onset of stable heat. In addition, hydrangea need not be watered during winter.

Diseases and pests

Like all plants, hydrangea is susceptible to pests and diseases. The most common problem is powdery mildew. This fungal disease affects the roots and then the leaves and stems. Develops due to high humidity. You can fight it with the help of special chemicals.

Another dangerous fungal disease is gray rot. In this case, the fungus spreads very quickly and leads to the death of the flower. Stems, leaves and inflorescences are covered with a gray bloom. It is almost impossible to get rid of the disease. It will only be possible to remove all damaged parts, and in advanced cases, to completely remove the hive. In general, the plant is rarely susceptible to fungal diseases.

But due to a lack of iron, chlorosis can occur. It manifests itself in yellow leaves and entails a weakening of the flower and the cessation of budding. For prevention purposes, it is recommended to fertilize with iron-containing dressings. In addition, settled water should be used for irrigation. Ideally, rain. If chlorosis has already appeared, then spraying with special means will be able to save the plant.

Of the pests, the garden snail is a frequent "guest". She eats leaves and young inflorescences. These molluscs are especially dangerous in winter. You can get rid of them with the help of special chemicals that should be spread around the bush. Since snails are found in humid, shaded areas, it is worth planting bushes in an open area.

Spider mites and aphids are other common pests. Fortunately, they are easily killed by chemicals. The rest of the insects are also easily destroyed. Well, the best treatment is prevention. Therefore, it is advisable to process the bushes of Grandiflora with copper sulfate and Bordeaux liquid in the spring.

In general, proper care, timely feeding and watering will ensure a long life and lush hydrangea bloom.

And a little about secrets ...

The story of one of our readers Irina Volodina:

I was especially depressed by the eyes, surrounded by large wrinkles plus dark circles and swelling. How to remove wrinkles and bags under the eyes completely? How to deal with swelling and redness? But nothing makes a person look older or younger than his eyes.

But how to rejuvenate them? Plastic surgery? Recognized - not less than 5 thousand dollars. Hardware procedures - photorejuvenation, gas-liquid pilling, radiolifting, laser facelift? Slightly more affordable - the course costs 1.5-2 thousand dollars. And when to find all this time? And it's still expensive. Especially now. Therefore, for myself, I chose a different way ...

Read the article >>