Hibiscus syrian blue chiffon planting and care in the open field

Cultivated tropical plants are striking in their beauty. Syrian hibiscus is especially often used in street gardening. It has a relatively high frost resistance. In the southern latitudes of the country, tree-like hibiscus hibernates even without additional shelter. The plant moves to the north, risking freezing in winter. But already in Kaliningrad and in the Moscow region, Syrian hibiscus is used in landscaping.

Features of growing Syrian hibiscus in the middle lane

The biology of the plant is such that the double forms of flowers were obtained as a result of selection work. Therefore, a simple inflorescence is a sign of greater resistance to frosty wintering. Hibiscus can survive a short-term drop in temperature to -200 without shelter. Such conditions can be guaranteed only in the southern regions. Therefore, the Syrian hibiscus in the Moscow region should spend the winter under a protective structure.

After wintering, the first shoots will appear when the average air temperature per day settles within 12-15 degrees. In the suburbs - this is the end of May. After the plant wakes up and chases the trunks, it takes 3 months before flowering, such is the biology. Beauty will appear in August, and will delight September days before frost. This will be followed by yellowing and preparation of the plant for a new wintering.

All of this points to a different path for landscaping with tropical flowers. If you build a greenhouse made of plastic wrap over a group of plants in spring, the earth will warm up faster, and the growing season will begin earlier. Thus, it is possible to win back up to two weeks from nature and get the Syrian hibiscus, as in the photo.

More often, in the middle lane and northern regions, tropical plants are grown in containers. On the territory they are placed in single or group spots.

Containers can be buried in the ground or installed on the surface. Once the buds have formed, the containers must not be moved or rotated.

Winter storage of Syrian hibiscus is carried out at low temperatures of 5-15 degrees. By creating conditions for development, cutting and feeding the plant, it can be kept in a tub for up to 20 years. In such conditions, it is possible to grow the most beautiful double flower varieties in Siberia.

Varietal variety of Syrian hibiscus photo

The indescribable beauty of flowers is best seen. Plants in the middle lane grow up to one and a half meters. By trimming, you can give the plant the desired shape.

Syrian hibiscus Ardens (purple). The bush is compact, always double, with inflorescences ranging from pink to dark lilac flowers. Grows well in Ukraine with minimal cover.

Syrian hibiscus Rosentus Plantus is a deciduous shrub. Large toothed curly leaves. Shelter is required in winter. It is also cultivated as a houseplant.

Hibiscus Syrian Blue Chiffon is a continuation of the "chiffon" series. This variety is distinguished by a pure blue color, turning into blue without lilac impurities. There are few such flowers in nature.Blue Chiffon is a novelty of the season.

The variety of colors and shades of hibiscus makes it a desirable decoration for any garden.

Syrian hibiscus - planting and care

For growing hibiscus outdoors in the middle lane, you need to create favorable conditions for the development of the plant. They need:

• light, nutritious, drained soil;
• regular watering with soft warm water as needed;
• balanced fertilizing with mineral and organic fertilizers;
• the place is sunny, but sheltered from the wind and direct rays.

And a beautiful tree also needs love. The more often he is visited and talked to, the more beautiful it becomes. But you need to approach him with a bow in order to loosen the ground. In the morning or in the evening, sprinkle the leaves with a warm shower in the cool. At the same time, see if aphids have come. In three days, instead of beautiful leaves, she will leave crumpled fists.

After pruning old branches, you can put them in a bucket of water and get excellent planting material in a month. You can plant plants that have wintered in pots in a warm room. Or you can create an open-air nursery. Only in autumn will young plants require particularly careful insulation. The onset of flowering depends on where the cuttings are grown. After a warm winter, they will bloom the next year. After the nursery - 3 years will grow up.

An interesting way is to grow Syrian hibiscus from seeds. Such reproduction can make you happy with the receipt of a new flower, different from those sitting nearby and participating in pollination. Terry is not transmitted by seeds, only coloring. Therefore, this method is more often used by breeders. Moreover, a young seedling starts flowering in 4-5 years.

For seed propagation, stratified seeds are soaked in a stimulator and germinated before pecking in a warm place.

In the prepared substrate, seeds are sown in separate cups. You can sow in a bowl, but then you need to dive after the appearance of the second leaf. Babies should grow up in a warm, bright place.

With the appearance of the sixth leaf from the seedlings, they begin to form a bush, pinching the tops. As they grow, young hibiscus are transplanted into new dishes by transshipment, fed and left to winter in a cool room. The next year, plants from seeds are arranged in a permanent place.

Video about planting and caring for Syrian hibiscus

Among the many varieties of hibiscus in the domestic climate, only Syrian hibiscus and trifoliate grow well. A number of hybrids have been bred from these species, which take root well in the Moscow region and central Russia. We bring to your attention the popular varieties of Syrian hibiscus, as well as tips for the care and propagation of this shrub.

Description and main characteristics

Hibiscus came to us from China. More than a hundred varieties of this plant are known in his homeland, which can develop in the form of a tree, a shrub or a low-growing herbaceous flower. This plant is usually grown in tropical or subtropical climates, where it can develop independently in the open field.

For growing outdoors in temperate climates, the most suitable option is a subspecies of the Syrian hibiscus - the Syrian rose, which grows as an ornamental tree or low shrub. The Syrian rose as a garden species has a higher resistance to climatic changes, in particular frost and drought.

Garden hibiscus grows up to 6 m in the form of a tree and up to 1.5 m in the form of a shrub. The leaves of the plant are dark green, rounded, and the flowers are not collected in inflorescences and are presented in the widest palette of colors - from white to bright crimson and blue. The petals of the buds are double or even at the edges, have a matte smooth surface.

Most popular varieties

Among the most popular garden varieties are:

• Lavender Chiffon is an easy-to-maintain outdoor look. This flower got its name due to the color of the buds - lavender-purple flowers with a double center grow on tall shrubs covered with dark foliage. The main requirement of Lavender Chiffon is plenty of sunlight. Long-term flowering - new buds are formed throughout the summer. Most often Lavender Chiffon is used in landscape design;
• White Chiffon. The variety is represented by tall deciduous shrubs covered with huge white buds. A feature of the buds is the many small petals in the middle, which is why the flower begins to resemble a rose. White Chiffon is a very easy-to-grow variety that is usually planted at the borders of garden plots;
• China Chiffon. As a garden plant, China Chiffon is best cultivated in the southern latitudes of Russia, since this variety is not too resistant to low temperatures. Nevertheless, it is distinguished by long flowering, and as a tree it can reach a height of 2.5 m. China Chiffon flowers are lush, with a crimson base at the petals and a fluffy center;
• Pink Chiffon. The homeland of this variety is difficult to determine, since Pink Chiffon seeds came to our region from China, India, Syria, Turkey and other South Asian countries. Pink Chiffon grows well both indoors and outdoors (however, it requires a warm climate here). The trees can reach a height of 2 m. The variety got its name due to the characteristic type of buds - pale pink dense double flowers resemble peony roses. Pink Chiffon loves warm places, bright light and slightly acidic soil;
• Blue Chiffon. Another hybrid of the Chiffon series, which is distinguished by an outstanding color of the shrub - among the emerald small leaves, sky-blue densely double buds bloom. Despite its sophistication, the variety is drought and frost resistant. Growing Blue Chiffon as a houseplant may not be a good idea, since a lot of sunlight is recommended for this species, and its truly beauty is revealed only in the garden composition;
• Syrian hibiscus Shintayang (Shintaeyang) is often used in landscape design, for which it is grown in the form of deciduous shrubs up to 2 m high. Shintayang flowers are medium in size, and the petals are white with a pink center. Shintaeyang is undemanding to soil, but prefers a lot of light and regular moisture;
• Hibiscus Duc de Brabant has been known to gardeners since the 18th century and is still a popular garden decoration - medium-high shrubs form in the shape of a ball, making purple buds look even better. Syrian hibiscus Duke de Brabant perfectly tolerates cold weather, loves moderate watering and light soils. Duke de Brabant was bred for cultivation not at home, but on the street, in connection with which the breeders endowed it with an important quality of frost resistance and a long flowering period.

Landing

Planting and caring for hibiscus includes a number of requirements, the most important of which is choosing the ideal place to grow the shrub. Hibiscus loves light sandy loam soils. As for the site, the future tree should be located in a place protected from the wind, which will be well lit by sunlight throughout the year.

Planting is done in the spring, when the weather is stable. For the plant, dig a hole twice the size of the root ball. Drainage is laid in the pit in layers: broken brick, sand, compost and again sand. All four layers together must be at least half a meter.

Then a plant is installed in the hole, and then it is covered with a mixture of two parts of earth, four parts of peat and one part of sand.The root collar should only be slightly sprinkled with earth, it should not be deepened more than 3 cm. The earth around the planted plant is loosened, then watered and trampled.

Growing and caring

In order for the Syrian hibiscus to bloom on time, proper care is necessary for it, including mandatory and preventive measures.

Watering

Watering the hibiscus is carried out regularly, but only after the soil around the plant has completely dried. In the summer heat, you may need to water it daily with at least 5 liters of water.

Pruning

Pruning is done one year after planting. All old and dry stems are removed the first time. In the future, pruning is done annually in the spring before the start of sap flow. Shoots are shortened, leaving 2-3 buds. The more the shoot is shortened, the more buds are formed for future buds.

After 5–6 years, the shoots are shortened to two buds, the stem - to six. It is important to remove old, dry and diseased stems. In addition, during flowering, do not forget to remove dead buds in time, since fresh flowers should bloom in their place.

Transfer

Hibiscus should be transplanted in the spring after pruning, but before the start of sap flow in the branches. In the process of transplanting, the same actions are performed as when planting a plant.

Reproduction

Reproduction of hibiscus has several options: layering, seeds, grafting and cuttings.

Adult shrubs reproduce by dividing the bush and cuttings. With the help of seeds, the plant propagates in winter in order to transplant the shoots into the ground by spring. Cuttings are carried out in the summer, and the division of the bush and the planting of cuttings in the spring.

Disease and pest control

The plant is rarely affected by pests, but in case of infection, the shrub should be immediately sprayed with insecticides. Most diseases and infections are due to improper care and lack of minerals. Pay attention to the timely feeding of hibiscus with fertilizers containing nitrogen, fluorine, phosphorus, iron and boron. Avoid trauma to the root system when transplanting and remove dry branches and fallen leaves on and around the plant in time.

Video "Syrian Hibiscus"

In this video, you will hear helpful tips for growing Syrian hibiscus.

Hibiscus is a prominent representative of the Malvovy family. The genus has about 300 species. It is a tropical plant. His homeland is the tropics and subtropics of the Old and New Worlds. In the middle lane, only a few types of hibiscus are grown. Among them is the Syrian hibiscus. If the plant is sheltered for the winter or hibernated in the basement, the flower will take root and will delight with lush flowering even in regions with cold winters.

The homeland of the Syrian hibiscus is China. In its natural environment, the size of the plant reaches 5-6 meters. As a rule, a deciduous shrub is grown in the garden, reaching a height of 1.5 meters. It has bright green ovoid leaves and single flowers of various colors. The plant can also be grown as a standard tree.

Syrian hibiscus care rules

Garden hibiscus is an unpretentious plant. The owners will not have much trouble with it. It's easy to look after him. When new green shoots appear, old, dried stems are cut off. Hibiscus does not tolerate weeds in the neighborhood. It is necessary to ensure that the bush does not thicken, regularly pull up weeds.

Location selection, lighting

Garden hibiscus is a light-loving plant. In order for it to please with abundant and lush flowering, it should be placed in a well-lit place. It will look great next to roses. Thanks to its compact size, it fits perfectly into any rose garden. As a solitary plant, it is no less attractive. It is very good to plant lavender bushes next to the hibiscus. It is not only beautiful, but also useful. The scent of lavender repels aphids, which love roses and hibiscus. The plant does not tolerate drafts, so it must be protected from the wind.

When choosing a plant for planting, it should be borne in mind that non-double varieties of garden hibiscus are more frost-resistant. Flowers with double petals are afraid of frost.

The soil

The plant prefers fertile, permeable soil, which is used to grow roses. In order for it to grow well, the ground around the plant must be loosened regularly.

Watering

Garden hibiscus needs moderate watering. The plant is watered after the top layer of the earth dries up. When grown in warm regions with hot summers, the plant is watered daily.

Top dressing

Hibiscus loves fertilizers with a high phosphorus content. The plant is fed every two weeks during a period of abundant flowering, which lasts from early summer to autumn. This allows it to bloom profusely. In order for the hibiscus to endure the winter well, potash fertilizer is applied to the soil at the beginning of autumn.

Planting, reproduction

For planting, you should take strong seedlings with a well-developed root system. This is especially true for regions with a cool climate. This allows the hibiscus to grow stronger and prepare well for winter. A new plant can also be obtained by seed. Seeds are planted in spring, when frosts have passed and the ground warms up well.

There are several ways to reproduce the Syrian hibiscus. The easiest way to get new offspring is with cuttings, but you can collect seeds in the summer and plant them in the spring. It also reproduces by layering and grafting. Hybrid plant forms reproduce by dividing the bush.

For vegetative propagation, young cuttings with 2-3 nodules are used. The cuttings are rooted in water. In order for the roots to appear faster, their sections should be treated with a growth stimulator. When roots appear, the cutting is transplanted into a pot with soil. For planting, you can take garden soil, diluting it with peat. A young plant should overwinter indoors, and in the spring it is planted in open ground. If you immediately plant the cutting in the ground, you should take care of insulation. With proper care, the plant will bloom in the first year after it is planted.

Pruning

Regular pruning of hibiscus stimulates flowering. The flower buds of the plant are formed on young shoots. The more there are, the more flowers will appear. The plant reacts to pruning painlessly. The best time to do this is in late spring, before the hibiscus is in full bloom. Thanks to pruning, young shoots appear, and the plant takes on a decorative appearance. Pruning a bush includes removing old and lifeless branches. Healthy shoots are shortened by 2/3. In order for the hibiscus to have a beautiful shape, the branches around the main shoot are cut to different heights.

Syrian hibiscus can be given different shapes - a cube, a ball, a pyramid. Such a bright and compact plant is grown in flower beds in summer cottages and backyards. It will decorate both the balcony and the terrace.

Growing features

Unfortunately, the lifespan of an individual hibiscus flower is short. But after one flower withers, a new one immediately appears. This pattern should not scare beginner growers. You need to panic when the flowers dry up en masse. This indicates that the plant is not adequately watered. In this case, the hibiscus is watered more often, the ground around it is not allowed to dry out.

Many people living in regions with harsh winters are afraid to start a Syrian hibiscus, because it can freeze out. This problem is solvable. Just for the winter, the plant should be dug up and, together with the earthen lump, sent for the winter to a cool room, for example, to the basement. You can also let the plant overwinter indoors. In some cases, hibiscus even blooms in winter if it is taken into the house.

A garden flower can grow in one place for more than twenty years if properly cared for. At the same time, it is not necessary to transplant and update it. Several hibiscus bushes with different colors of flowers, planted together, look very good.

Possible problems

As a rule, garden hibiscus is resistant to disease and damage from harmful insects. With improper care, from a lack of moisture, it is occupied by spider mites, whiteflies, thrips and aphids. Pests are eliminated with insecticides.

The fall of the lower leaves and the appearance of new ones with a yellowish tinge indicates a chlorosis infection. This is due to a lack of iron and nitrogen in the soil. To avoid problems, iron chelate is added to the irrigation liquid, and in the spring the plant is fed with fertilizers containing nitrogen.

Yellow leaves can also indicate root damage during transplanting and insufficient watering during dry summers.

Video review

No matter how pleasing to our eye and not attracting exotic plants of the southern regions, not all of them, unfortunately, are able to take root in our inhospitable temperate climate, characterized by sharp temperature fluctuations. Those who succeed, as if transferring to our soil a piece of the colors of their homeland, which is why the flora of our latitudes acquires an elusive southern charm and charm and becomes even brighter, more colorful and beautiful in its natural diversity.

Syrian hibiscus

Syrian hibiscus is just one of these plants, which managed to take root in a land that is foreign to him. According to various sources, there are from two to three hundred of its species in the world, and a number of them are successfully bred as decorative by Central Asian, Ukrainian and Moldovan gardeners. It, a native of the tropics and subtropics of Korea, China, Western Asia and the Malaysian archipelago, can be found even in many regions of Russia and the Moscow region - however, in the open ground of these latitudes, it freezes out, therefore flower growers prefer to grow it in a greenhouse, winter gardens and as an indoor decorative plant. In the open air, it can only be grown in the southern regions, subject to shelter for the winter. But wherever and in whatever form hibiscus grows - as a loner, in a group or as part of a hedge - it looks attractive, graceful and elegant everywhere. In the southern regions, you can often see unusual flowering compositions of it in the form of a ball, cube, pyramid and other figures.

General information

Hibiscus (or Hibiscus syriacus) is a perennial plant, mainly of a shrub type, with a height of one and a half to three (sometimes up to five to six) meters and a width of 1-1.5 meters with three-lobed ovoid leaves up to 10 cm long and beautiful large single , sometimes double flowers, similar to mallow flowers. The color of the leaves is bright green, the flowers are white, yellow, dark red, lilac, blue, violet with a red core, purple and crimson; you can even find a two-tone color with a border or an eye in a contrasting color. In cold springs, young leaves are often yellow-white, and yellow in autumn. They bloom late and resemble chrysanthemum leaves.

Hibiscus blooms for three months - from late June to late September. During flowering, many peduncles appear throughout the bush, and despite the fact that the bud lives for one day, wilting is almost imperceptible due to such an incredible abundance of flowers blooming one after another. Thanks to this, the shrub looks majestic and irresistible. Each flower can be up to 12 cm in size.

In addition to natural species, there are many artificially bred hibiscus varieties that differ in the shape of the leaves and color of the flowers, so that the total number of all species and varieties reaches half a thousand. Not all are bred in horticultural culture, but some have become extremely common among professional florists and ordinary flower lovers. These types include:

1. Syrian hibiscus, or tree-like. It also has the names "Syrian rose", "Drummond's hibiscus" and "Hibiscus syriacus", can grow as a tree and as a one and a half or two meter shrub.Its most common varieties include Diana (has white, wavy buds along the edge), Vayelit Ilar Double (differs in double or semi-double violet-blue flowers with red spots in the middle), Pink Giant (its buds are single, pink with a purple spot in the base of the petal) and Carneus Plenus (has flexible shoots and double pale pink flowers with a purple spot in the core).
2. hibiscus trifoliate. The homeland of its habitat is Central and North Africa, but recently it has extremely spread in those regions where there is irrigated agriculture. It differs from the Syrian hibiscus in smaller, up to 4 cm flowers, smaller in height (up to 80 cm) and in that its flowers open only for half a day, from morning to noon. The blooming of the trifoliate hibiscus lasts more than one month, the characteristic color of the flowers is yellowish with a dark red middle.
3. hybrid hibiscus, aka "garden" and "herbaceous", bred in the middle of the twentieth century on the basis of the holly (armed), bright red and marsh species growing in North America. It is a herbaceous perennial with a high frost resistance with a height of one meter to 170 cm with yellow-green leaves, large large pink buds of different shades (mainly light and raspberry-pink) and a powerful straight trunk. Sometimes there are also annual varieties of this shrub.
4. indoor hibiscus.

Syrian hibiscus is often called the general species name "garden", apparently emphasizing that it, unlike indoor hibiscus, also called "Chinese rose", can be grown in gardens, greenhouses, rose gardens and rock gardens. The Chinese rose, due to its fragility and tenderness, is recommended to be bred exclusively as an indoor or greenhouse ornamental plant, although many growers avoid doing this, referring to the omen according to which the cultivation of a Chinese rose brings misfortune to the owners of the house, and flowering means someone's close death. It is difficult to say how justified this omen is, but one fact is undeniable: all varieties and types of hibiscus are distinguished by their beauty, attractiveness and some modest, attractive charm, so looking at them, it is even difficult to believe that this flower can be associated with various bad omens.

Growing

Despite the fact that hibiscus has taken root in the temperate climate of the Northern Hemisphere, it requires some attention, and in order to transfer a piece of ancient China or mysterious Korea to your garden in your garden, you need to know some very important rules for caring for it.

1. when purchasing a seedling, you should pay attention to the fact that the root system is stable and well developed - this will help rooting and rapid growth. You should also take into account the frost resistance of the flower and choose simple varieties. It is noticed that the simpler the growth, the more frost-resistant it is.
2. hibiscus is a light-loving plant, so for it you should choose the most sunlit place, such that the shrub can bloom for a long time and delight your eye with an abundance of flowers. The ideal place for it should be light and protected from the wind and have light fertile moisture and air permeable soil, which is used for roses. By the way, if an ordinary garden rose is next to it, this will be a wonderful solution to the problem of choosing a place: hibiscus looks very good in a company with roses, and besides, it will fall into a favorable soil for itself. At worst, partial shade is acceptable, but keep in mind that in this case fewer flowers are formed on it (and sometimes they do not exist at all). Hibiscus can be planted both alone and in a group: in addition to roses, low-growing perennials will be good neighbors for it.A wonderful solution would be to plant lavender next to the hibiscus: in addition to beauty, it will also be beneficial, since with its smell lavender drives away aphids that can hit the Syrian rose in dry season. To solve the problem of soil fertility, you can add compost or humus to the planting hole. Peat is usually mixed with clay soil, and garden soil with sandy soil. Choosing the right landing site is almost half the battle.
3. hibiscus should be planted in spring, but not early, when the threat of night frosts is still strong. It is best to plant the seedlings when the earth warms up well enough, but you shouldn't delay this matter either: by next winter the plant should take root and get stronger.
4. hibiscus planting scheme is as follows. To begin with, prepare a hole twice the size of the root system of the seedling, on the bottom of which they are laid one by one: a fifteen-centimeter drainage layer in the form of broken bricks, a 10-cm layer of sand, a fifteen-centimeter layer of compost and a layer of sand of the same thickness. The soil taken out during digging is mixed with peat and sand in a ratio of 2: 4: 1, the seedling is carefully placed in a hole at a shallow depth (the root collar should be barely underground) and the free space is filled with a ready-made peat-sand-earth mixture. Then the seedling is hilled and abundantly watered, and after the moisture is absorbed, the soil is poured into the excavation formed after hilling until the plot is leveled.
5. at first, you should keep the soil near the hibiscus in a slightly moist state, especially during heat or drought. That is, it should be watered regularly. When the Syrian rose takes root and begins to grow, you can reduce the watering intensity to moderate so that the flower does not disappear, and allow the soil to dry out before watering it again. The frequency of watering an established plant in normal cold weather is once every two weeks, but if there is a hot dry summer outside, which also threatens to drag on, you need to water the hibiscus daily. If allowed to dry out, the buds will begin to dry out and fall off one by one, and the plant will lose a lot in appearance.
6. the Syrian rose grows quickly and can bloom soon after planting. When young green shoots appear on it, you need to remove old dried stems and regularly loosen the soil near the flower, weed out the weeds and make sure that it does not thicken too much. With flowering and active growth, it is imperative to feed the tree rose with phosphorus and nitrogen-containing fertilizers at least twice a month. In the fall, along with phosphorus, potash fertilizers are also introduced, helping her to survive the winter. It is best to feed the plant after rain or watering. You should also remove dried flowers in a timely manner, keeping in mind that they live one or two days and appear one after another.
7. Pruning also contributes to the rapid growth and rapid abundant flowering of hibiscus - it is on the shoots of this year that new buds appear. The shrub is also cut for sanitary purposes, and for decorative purposes - to give it a certain, desirable shape for itself. Often, for the first time, this is done almost immediately after planting - the branches are shortened to two or three buds, leaving only the trunk intact - then the lateral shoots are annually cut to one or two buds and the trunk to five or six until they acquire the desired shape. Preventive pruning is done annually in early spring, before the juices begin to move: they completely remove old, diseased, underdeveloped or growing shoots inside the bush and shorten the growth of the last year by one third - this stimulates the development of new buds. In the summer, you can pinch young branches. If your hibiscus is already several years old and is considered old, you can rejuvenate it by removing old and dead branches and shortening the rest by two-thirds.You can trim to the same height, or you can experiment.

Transplant and reproduction

In principle, hibiscus does not need transplanting throughout its life, but if the need for this nevertheless arises, then it, like planting, should be carried out in early spring after annual pruning of the shoots to half their length and before flowering. The transfer scheme is the same as for landing. Caring for a transplanted flower is no different from the above-described care, except that after transplanting it must be watered.

Reproduction of the Syrian rose is carried out in the following ways:

1. seeds.
2. by cuttings.
3. layering.
4. vaccination.

The first two methods are the most popular, the third and fourth are used less often.

The seed method can be practiced already in winter: the seeds should be soaked for half an hour in a dark pink manganese solution, and then for a day in a Hellene solution so that it barely covers them, then sown in containers with a sand-peat mixture, cover with glass and place in a place with a temperature of + 25-27, if necessary, organizing heating from below. Before planting in open ground, you need to ventilate the container, remove condensation and moisten the soil. When the first leaves appear on the seedlings, they can be planted in flowerpots. Particular attention should be paid to ensure that the seedlings do not stretch out due to lack of light. If you notice this, be sure to make an artificial backlight. Young plants are planted in open ground only in mid-May.

Some growers prefer to sow seeds directly into open ground. This should be done only in May or June in order to guarantee to avoid frosts and wait for a good warming up of the earth. You need to sow seeds in the loosened soil, making shallow grooves, then, after moistening the soil in advance, you need to cover the crops with a film - this way you will accelerate germination. If everything is done correctly, the first shoots will appear in two to three weeks. When two or three leaves appear on them, you can open the plant. However, it should be remembered that hibiscus grown from seed blooms only in the third or fourth year after sowing.

Shrub cuttings can be propagated both in spring and summer. This requires:

1. cut the cuttings with two or three internodes 10-15 cm long, remove all the lower leaves and half of the upper ones.
2. process cuttings with growth stimulants.
3. then plant them in greenhouses with a substrate consisting of peat, humus and sand, water well, cover with foil and heat from below. You can also try rooting the cuttings in a jar of water, keeping them there until the roots appear and keeping them out of direct sunlight. When the cuttings get stronger, they can be planted directly in pots with prepared soil.
4. if everything is done correctly, after a month the hibiscus cuttings will take root, after which they need to be transplanted from the greenhouses into pots with a specially prepared substrate, consisting of leafy and turf soil, peat and sand, taken in equal parts.
5. a newly planted flower needs to be watered regularly, and when new shoots grow, they are pinched to stimulate tillering. Once the bush is formed, it can be transplanted into the open ground to a permanent place, and with appropriate care, it will bloom in the first year after planting.

If you had to cut hibiscus in cold weather, for the winter, greenhouses with shoots should be well insulated with dry foliage or any other covering material.

"Winter is near ..."

This motto of the Stark family from the TV series "Game of Thrones" is relevant not only for people, but also for plants, especially for such heat-loving ones as the Syrian rose. In central Russia, it must be covered without fail, even if you grow frost-resistant varieties with double flowers.For the winter, you can dig up a hibiscus, place it in a container or large pot and place it on the veranda or lower it into the basement or any other cool room until spring, and in the spring, plant it again in open ground. If there is no opportunity to dig up a hibiscus (of course, you cannot dig up an overgrown and adult Syrian rose) or if you decide to leave it in the garden, then in mid-November, at an air temperature of -5 - -10 degrees, build a frame around the hibiscus, on which stretch lutrasil, spunbond or agrotex. In winters with a temperature of at least -15, this structure will reliably protect the shrub. However, the disadvantage of such a shelter is that these materials do not allow air to pass through, so there is a risk of damping out for the hibiscus covered by them.

Another way to protect hibiscus from freezing is to tie it with a rope, put a sack bag on it and cover it with three layers of spruce branches, laying branches in the form of a hut. Mousetraps should be spread around the bushes or poisoned - processed wheat should be placed under a shelter: very often rodents climb into such shelters, fleeing the cold, and during the winter they eat the bark of the plant, thereby dooming it to death.

If the hibiscus has not grown much and has grown, it is enough to cover it in the same way that garden roses are usually covered for the winter.

If the flower will overwinter in the house, do not forget to water it.

Diseases

The Syrian rose is rarely affected by insects or diseases, but in a drought, without long watering, it can be invaded by thrips, aphids, whiteflies and spider mites. You can get rid of them by double treatment of the shrub with actellik, phytoverm, intavir or karbofos with an interval between treatments of 7-10 days.

The biggest danger to hibiscus is chlorosis (a disease in which the formation of chlorophyll is disrupted and photosynthesis decreases). The manifestation of chlorosis on a Syrian rose looks like this: the lower leaves fall off, the new ones have a yellowish color. The cause of chlorosis is a lack of nitrogen and iron in the soil, therefore, when watering, iron chelate should be added, and in the spring, a complex fertilizer should be applied to the soil with the presence of nitrogen in it.

There are also the following deviations in the growth and development of the Syrian rose:

1. lack of flowering with proper care. Perhaps this is due to the lack of phosphorus or boron. If at the same time the growth of shoots has slowed down, there is a lack of not only these elements, but also nitrogen. Treatment consists in the timely application of the necessary fertilizers.
2. yellowing of the leaves. This happens: as a result of chlorosis (what to do in this case, described just above), with insufficient watering in drought (watering should be increased), or with trauma to the root system, which the flower could have received during transplantation. If so, it is necessary to add zircon or root root when watering according to the instructions and spray the leaves with their solution at the rate of 3 drops per 0.5 liters of water.
3. falling leaves. In the fall, this is a natural process, but if the leaves fall off earlier than expected, this is a consequence of insufficient or excessive watering or root trauma.
4. the appearance of spots on the leaves. This is the result of the work of harmful bacteria or fungi. Such leaves should be removed immediately and burned so that the infection does not spread further.

Conclusion

It has been noticed that the Syrian rose is resistant to urban conditions, so it can be grown not only in the garden or greenhouse, but also on the balcony and loggia. The main thing is proper care, in which she can live in one place for up to 20-25 years. And this means that, perhaps, not only you, but also your children will be able to enjoy a piece of beautiful China and the national symbol of South Korea, which is also called the "flower of love", in the Russian, Ukrainian, Central Asian or Moldovan latitudes.