Anemones bridgette planting and care in the open field in the fall

Anemone Sant Bridget is a prominent representative of the crown anemone, which conquers all gardeners with a variety of species and touching beauty. Another name for this plant is anemone. The crown anemone is considered a gentle princess among spring flowers. It includes several species, each of which is interesting in its own way, has its own advantages, although the cultivation of these flowers causes some difficulties. Let's talk today about some types of crown anemone, about Bridget's anemone, about planting and caring for them.

Anemone crown: description of the species

Crown anemone is a capricious beauty who came to us from the Mediterranean. It is a perennial that blooms in early spring. He has delicate delicate leaves, a high stem (up to 35 cm). Propagated by tubers. Flowers of anemones are large, solitary, painted in bright shades. They can be violet-blue, scarlet, white, pink, greenish-white, lilac. This is the main difference between this crown species and the Japanese or hybrid anemone.

There are garden varieties that differ in double and semi-double flowers. The crown anemone begins to bloom in May. She pleases with her flowering for about one and a half months. In the south of Russia, the southern coast of Crimea, in the Caucasus, it can bloom from January to May. Most often it is used to create bright spots on flower beds, lawns, in mixborders. From this culture, beautiful bouquets are obtained, after a long winter, the riot of colors of this garden plant amazes the eye, bewitches.

Anemone is a thermophilic plant; even under cover in a harsh winter, the flower can freeze. Therefore, it requires special care during the winter.In addition to the southern coast of Crimea, the Caucasus, the anemone is dug up for storage. In the summer, after the leaves die off, the anemones tubers are removed from the soil, stored in sand, sawdust, peat or soil mixture. The storage temperature is + 15 ... + 20 ° С, until autumn comes, until spring the tubers are stored at a temperature of + 3 ... + 5 ° С. Planting is done in the soil only when the frost has already stopped, otherwise you need to make a small greenhouse so that the plant does not freeze.

The crown anemone is only demanding on the planting and storage of tubers. She is practically not afraid of diseases and pests, if you follow the rules of cultivation. For planting, only a sunny place for a flower bed is suitable, which is reliably protected from cold winds. Loves loose soils, nutritious, well-drained, light. Waterlogging of the soil is not allowed, otherwise the tubers will rot and the plant will die. Anemones put up well with a lack of moisture. During the budding period, watering is required, only when there is no rain at all. Plants at this time must be fed with mineral fertilizer. It is not recommended to apply organic fertilizers before planting.

This type of anemones propagates by seeds and by separating lateral nodules. Plants that are trying to grow with seeds will delight with their beauty only after 2-3 years. Seeds are sown in greenhouses in early spring. Shoots should be shaded. If the crops sprout too thickly, a dive is carried out. When growing an anemone from seeds, you need to take into account that you can get more plants with pale colored flowers.

Anemone crown: main varieties

Anemone has been cultivated since the 16th century. Since then, this culture has undergone many changes. Breeders have developed many varieties of hybrid origin. The most common varieties are:

Variety Sant Bridget. This variety of terry anemones reaches a height of 30 cm, it is small-leaved, but a single flower is very large - up to 10 cm in diameter. Most often it is red, but there are lilac, blue, blue flowers of semi-double or double shape. There are varieties in which the petals are not of the same color, but with specks of a different color. Bridget blooms for only a few weeks, so you won't be able to admire these beautiful flowers for a long time.

De Caen. It is a non-double hybrid and can be grown both in the garden and at home. A plant with a resistant stem, a single flower with an amazing aroma is located on it. The culture blooms in May, the flower that appears is large enough. If you properly care for the variety, you can get a tall plant (up to 70 cm), with beautiful flowers that will decorate any flower bed.

Don Juan. The variety is thermophilic, has a single flower, an even strong stem. Unpretentious in maintenance, suitable for decorating garden plots. The bright red color of the flowers of this variety makes these plants look like poppies.

Mr. Fokker. A beautiful pale blue flower that pleases in April-May. The anemone will grow large if the plant is planted in warm, moist soil in a shaded area.

Admiral. The variety is used for forcing and cutting. The variety looks great in bouquets. The height of the stems reaches 25 cm, the leaves are emerald in color and jagged. The flower is large, bright red. The plant blooms in March-May.

Governor. This is a corm anemones. It blooms in summer. The flower is ruby-red in color, at the base of the petals have a pale cream border. The plant blooms for a long time - about 40 days. This variety needs to be watered frequently.

How to grow an anemone

Can an anemone be planted in spring? This is the best option, although some people prefer to plant the plants in November-October in a heated greenhouse.

Tuber preparation

To grow anemones Saint Bridget mix, you will need to prepare planting material. The tubers must be soaked in warm water, just do not immerse them entirely in the water, as they can rot by absorbing too much moisture. It is necessary to fill a container with a little warm water, moisten the cheesecloth and wrap the tubers.A couple of drops of anemone root stimulant can be added to the water to speed up the effect. Then the tubers are removed from the water, put in a polyethylene bag, and left for six hours.

Then a little soil is poured into the container, which is mixed in half with sand. The soil is moistened. Tubers are laid out on prepared soil, placed in a plastic bag, left in a cool place for germination. The earth must be kept moist at all times. The first roots will appear in 12-15 days. After small sprouts appear on the tuber, they can be transplanted into a separate pot.

Planting anemones

The sprouts should be planted in open ground when the temperature of the room and the temperature outside are equal. For planting, they choose a sunny place in advance, dig up the soil, and apply fertilizer. The tubers are planted in the ground to a depth of about 10 cm, leaving a gap of at least 15 cm between the holes. After planting, the hole must be watered abundantly. Planting can be done from July to September. This allows for prolonged flowering.

In regions with a mild climate and warm winters, anemones can be planted in autumn. Planted before winter, anemones will delight you with flowering in late spring or early summer. Experienced gardeners often use crown anemones for winter forcing. For this, the tubers are kept in wet sand for three days. Then they are planted in pots. Such disembarkation takes place from September to December. The tubers must be watered and placed in a cool place so that the temperature does not exceed 6 ° C. When shoots appear, the pots are placed in a bright but cool room (12 °). Water regularly.

Features of anemone care

Anemone Bridget, like other varieties of crown anemone, does not require complex care. But it is necessary to follow some rules to create favorable growing conditions necessary for long flowering and growth.

• Anemones love light, so they need sun to grow properly.
• On the hottest days, anemones need extra moisture. You just need to make sure that the water does not stagnate, this will destroy the plant. You need to spray anemone at sunset or early in the morning.
• Spring anemones should be watered once a week. During bud formation, plants need to be watered daily. When it rains, additional moisture is not required.
• Mineral fertilizers are useful, they can be applied during the flowering period. If the soil was fertilized before planting the plant, fertilization can be omitted later.
• Mulching with peat or humus of fresh plantings has an excellent effect on the development of the plant. It is advisable to carry out mulching with fallen leaves of oak, maple, apple trees, linden. Plants will be provided with a good bedding of leaves, this will have a good effect on the condition of the anemone.
• During the period of active growth of leaves and stems, anemones are fed with fertilizers with nitrogen. You can prolong flowering by applying fertilizers rich in phosphorus, manganese and potassium. They are brought in during the laying of buds and the opening of flowers.
• Pruning anemones is needed when a bouquet is assembled from flowers. No need to trim the leaves after digging up for wintering. Do not touch the flower unless absolutely necessary, so as not to disrupt the natural development. Where the climate is mild, at the end of flowering, tall anemones are cut to ground level.
• The only attack that can infect anemone leaves is a nematode. Rusty spots appear on the leaves, if this happens, it is necessary to remove diseased plants, renew the infected soil.

Anemone Sant Bridget is a prominent representative of the crown anemone, which conquers all gardeners with a variety of species and touching beauty. Another name for this plant is anemone. The crown anemone is considered a gentle princess among spring flowers. It includes several species, each of which is interesting in its own way, has its own advantages, although the cultivation of these flowers causes some difficulties.Let's talk today about some types of crown anemone, about Bridget's anemone, about planting and caring for them.

Anemone crown: description of the species

Crown anemone is a capricious beauty who came to us from the Mediterranean. It is a perennial that blooms in early spring. He has delicate delicate leaves, a high stem (up to 35 cm). Propagated by tubers. Flowers of anemones are large, solitary, painted in bright shades. They can be violet-blue, scarlet, white, pink, greenish-white, lilac. This is the main difference between this crown species and the Japanese or hybrid anemone.

There are garden varieties that differ in double and semi-double flowers. The crown anemone begins to bloom in May. She pleases with her flowering for about one and a half months. In the south of Russia, the southern coast of Crimea, in the Caucasus, it can bloom from January to May. Most often it is used to create bright spots on flower beds, lawns, in mixborders. From this culture, beautiful bouquets are obtained, after a long winter, the riot of colors of this garden plant amazes the eye, bewitches.

Anemone is a thermophilic plant; even under cover in a harsh winter, the flower can freeze. Therefore, it requires special care during the winter. In addition to the southern coast of Crimea, the Caucasus, the anemone is dug up for storage. In the summer, after the leaves die off, the anemones tubers are removed from the soil, stored in sand, sawdust, peat or soil mixture. The storage temperature is + 15 ... + 20 ° С, until autumn comes, until spring the tubers are stored at a temperature of + 3 ... + 5 ° С. Planting is done in the soil only when the frost has already stopped, otherwise you need to make a small greenhouse so that the plant does not freeze.

The crown anemone is only demanding on the planting and storage of tubers. She is practically not afraid of diseases and pests, if you follow the rules of cultivation. For planting, only a sunny place for a flower bed is suitable, which is reliably protected from cold winds. Loves loose soils, nutritious, well-drained, light. Waterlogging of the soil is not allowed, otherwise the tubers will rot and the plant will die. Anemones put up well with a lack of moisture. During the budding period, watering is required, only when there is no rain at all. Plants at this time must be fed with mineral fertilizer. It is not recommended to apply organic fertilizers before planting.

This type of anemones propagates by seeds and by separating lateral nodules. Plants that are trying to grow with seeds will delight with their beauty only after 2-3 years. Seeds are sown in greenhouses in early spring. Shoots should be shaded. If the crops sprout too thickly, a dive is carried out. When growing an anemone from seeds, you need to take into account that you can get more plants with pale colored flowers.

Anemone crown: main varieties

Anemone has been cultivated since the 16th century. Since then, this culture has undergone many changes. Breeders have developed many varieties of hybrid origin. The most common varieties are:

Variety Sant Bridget. This variety of terry anemones reaches a height of 30 cm, it is small-leaved, but a single flower is very large - up to 10 cm in diameter. Most often it is red, but there are lilac, blue, blue flowers of semi-double or double shape. There are varieties in which the petals are not of the same color, but with specks of a different color. Bridget blooms for only a few weeks, so you won't be able to admire these beautiful flowers for a long time.

De Caen. It is a non-double hybrid and can be grown both in the garden and at home. A plant with a resistant stem, a single flower with an amazing aroma is located on it. The culture blooms in May, the flower that appears is large enough. If you properly care for the variety, you can get a tall plant (up to 70 cm), with beautiful flowers that will decorate any flower bed.

Don Juan. The variety is thermophilic, has a single flower, an even strong stem. Unpretentious in maintenance, suitable for decorating garden plots.The bright red color of the flowers of this variety makes these plants look like poppies.

Mr. Fokker. A beautiful pale blue flower that pleases in April-May. The anemone will grow large if the plant is planted in warm, moist soil in a shaded area.

Admiral. The variety is used for forcing and cutting. The variety looks great in bouquets. The height of the stems reaches 25 cm, the leaves are emerald in color and jagged. The flower is large, bright red. The plant blooms in March-May.

Governor. This is a corm anemones. It blooms in summer. The flower is ruby-red in color, at the base of the petals have a pale cream border. The plant blooms for a long time - about 40 days. This variety needs to be watered frequently.

How to grow an anemone

Can an anemone be planted in spring? This is the best option, although some people prefer to plant the plants in November-October in a heated greenhouse.

Tuber preparation

To grow anemones Saint Bridget mix, you will need to prepare planting material. The tubers must be soaked in warm water, just do not immerse them entirely in the water, as they can rot by absorbing too much moisture. It is necessary to fill a container with a little warm water, moisten the cheesecloth and wrap the tubers. A couple of drops of anemone root stimulant can be added to the water to speed up the effect. Then the tubers are removed from the water, put in a polyethylene bag, and left for six hours.

Then a little soil is poured into the container, which is mixed in half with sand. The soil is moistened. Tubers are laid out on prepared soil, placed in a plastic bag, left in a cool place for germination. The earth must be kept moist at all times. The first roots will appear in 12-15 days. After small sprouts appear on the tuber, they can be transplanted into a separate pot.

Planting anemones

The sprouts should be planted in open ground when the temperature of the room and the temperature outside are equal. For planting, they choose a sunny place in advance, dig up the soil, and apply fertilizer. The tubers are planted in the ground to a depth of about 10 cm, leaving a gap of at least 15 cm between the holes. After planting, the hole must be watered abundantly. Planting can be done from July to September. This allows for prolonged flowering.

In regions with a mild climate and warm winters, anemones can be planted in autumn. Planted before winter, anemones will delight you with flowering in late spring or early summer. Experienced gardeners often use crown anemones for winter forcing. For this, the tubers are kept in wet sand for three days. Then they are planted in pots. Such disembarkation takes place from September to December. The tubers must be watered and placed in a cool place so that the temperature does not exceed 6 ° C. When shoots appear, the pots are placed in a bright but cool room (12 °). Water regularly.

Features of anemone care

Anemone Bridget, like other varieties of crown anemone, does not require complex care. But it is necessary to follow some rules to create favorable growing conditions necessary for long flowering and growth.

• Anemones love light, so they need sun to grow properly.
• On the hottest days, anemones need extra moisture. You just need to make sure that the water does not stagnate, this will destroy the plant. You need to spray anemone at sunset or early in the morning.
• Spring anemones should be watered once a week. During bud formation, plants need to be watered daily. When it rains, additional moisture is not required.
• Mineral fertilizers are useful, they can be applied during the flowering period. If the soil was fertilized before planting the plant, fertilization can be omitted later.
• Mulching with peat or humus of fresh plantings has an excellent effect on the development of the plant. It is advisable to carry out mulching with fallen leaves of oak, maple, apple trees, linden.Plants will be provided with a good bedding of leaves, this will have a good effect on the condition of the anemone.
• During the period of active growth of leaves and stems, anemones are fed with fertilizers with nitrogen. You can prolong flowering by applying fertilizers rich in phosphorus, manganese and potassium. They are brought in during the laying of buds and the opening of flowers.
• Pruning anemones is needed when a bouquet is assembled from flowers. No need to trim the leaves after digging up for wintering. Do not touch the flower unless absolutely necessary, so as not to disrupt the natural development. Where the climate is mild, at the end of flowering, tall anemones are cut to ground level.
• The only attack that can infect anemone leaves is a nematode. Rusty spots appear on the leaves, if this happens, it is necessary to remove diseased plants, renew the infected soil.

The Bridgette anemone variety is valued for its unpretentiousness and brightness of flowers, a bit like double peonies. In order for anemones to take root in a personal plot, you need to follow simple rules for caring for them.

Planting and leaving

The second name of anemone is anemone. Bright flowers shake their heads even with a slight breeze. This effect creates an amazing “living garden” feeling.

This variety looks great not only in flower beds, but also in bouquets.

Terry anemones bloom in summer and early autumn. Their flowers are large, lush, of various shades. The average flowering time is 40 days.

Perennials feel good in partial shade, they like loose, moist soils. Despite the rather long stem, additional support is not required. They grow rapidly and are not against the neighborhood with other perennials, for example, asters, astilbe and ornamental cereals.

Anemone care rules:

• Maintaining moisture. Anemones love moisture, but overflowing leads to decay of the rhizomes. Plants should be watered twice a week in dry weather. Watering is not needed during the rainy season.
• Fertilization. Mineral and combined dressings are suitable. Anemone does not like peat and manure. Fertilizers are applied in early spring or late autumn.
• Loosening the soil. Anemones do not tolerate dense soil, they need oxygen. River sand can be added to the soil. Plants also need to be regularly removed from weedy neighbors.

Flowers are planted in April or May, depending on the weather. The pits for the tubers are shallow, 10 centimeters deep. Drainage and organic feeding are placed at the bottom. Plants are watered abundantly after planting with lukewarm water.

Reproduction and protection from disease

The plant is usually not propagated by seeds - this is a laborious task. Vegetative propagation of tubers is more productive. In the spring, the rhizomes are carefully removed from the ground and divided into parts with two or three tubers. Before planting, the workpieces need to be soaked in warm water for half a day so that they are saturated with moisture.

Although anemones are resistant to disease, some pests and diseases can ruin the flower garden. The most dangerous of them are:

• Aphids. Insects suck juice from young leaves, preventing the flower from developing normally. To get rid of them, use insecticides, birch tar, tobacco smoke.
• Nematodes. Because of them, the leaves and stems are covered with spots.
• Anthracnose. The disease interferes with growth, disfigures young shoots.
• Sclerotinosis. The disease leads to decay of the root system.

It is very difficult to cure nematode damage, sclerotinosis and anthracnose, so diseased specimens are pulled out and burned.

With proper care, the St. Bridget's anemones plot will delight you with bright fluffy flowers all summer long.

See also: growing an orchid in a vase

Anemone is an unpretentious flower native to the Northern Hemisphere. Her name translated from Greek means "wind" or "daughter of the winds". The name is connected with the peculiarity of the flower - its cut leaves and petals succumb to the slightest breath of wind and sway under its influence.They attract attention not only due to the beautiful flowers, but also to a kind of dance to the music of the wind. That is why the plant is usually called Anemone or Chickenpox.

Description of anemone flower

The flower belongs to the Buttercup family, found in temperate climates. Due to its cold resistance, windmill grows in nature even in regions close to the arctic. The plant belongs to primroses, most of its varieties bloom in spring, most often in May.

It is very difficult to give an unambiguous description of a flower, since it is diverse in everything: the shape and color of petals and leaves, the structure of the stems and root, the distribution area, the flowering period. Look at the article about growing alstroemeria flowers at their summer cottage.

What does a flower look like?

As a rule, the root system of the anemones is shaped like an elongated cylinder, or can form tubers. The leaves do not grow from the root, but are attached with petioles on the stem. For the most part, they are dissected into several segments.

Flowers are arranged on peduncles singly or collected in umbellate or semi-umbellate inflorescences. Depending on the type and variety, the flowers can be large or small. They consist of a different number of petals - from 5 to 20. They are simple or double. Their color scheme also pleases with a variety of shades: green, purple, yellow, red (for example, Governor), white, pink (for example, Serenade), blue - all these tones are found in the color of Anemone.

Types and varieties of culture

To date, botanists have identified about 170 plant species, and they already include many varieties.

When choosing a variety for your own garden, you need to carefully study its varietal characteristics. Indeed, the success of growing a flower depends on how correctly the variety is selected. Although in most cases, planting anemones and caring for them is not particularly difficult. To make the right choice and not be disappointed with the result, you should know the features of a particular type of flower. What are the anemones and how to properly care for them?

Japanese anemone - elegant and bright

Many varieties that differ from each other are included in the Japanese anemone species, so it is impossible to give a standard description for it. But there are several characteristic features that unite all anemone in one group - Japanese. First of all, it is a tall stem that grows up to 1 m. Moreover, it does not bend as it grows and does not require a garter or support. The shoots have bright, juicy green foliage. It blooms at once with several arrows coming out of the center of the plant. Flowers with a yellow center are bordered by petals of various shades.

Japanese varieties

Conventionally, all varieties of this type are divided into three groups. The first is represented by the snow-white variety Whirlwind or, as it is also called, the hybrid Velvind anemone - it is a rather tall plant, its growth reaches 0.8-1 m. Near the roots are green, large, trifoliate, carved leaves with jagged edges. Flowers are a real decoration of a plant. They are quite large, the diameter of each is 6-8 cm. Collected in inflorescences of 14-15 pieces. The central part of the flower is golden yellow, surrounded by snow-white petals. Such anemones bloom in autumn or late summer.

The second group of Japanese anemones includes such hybrid varieties as: Jobert, September Charm, Queen Charlotte, Profusion. The last of these is very rare. It fully justifies its name, because "profusion" means "abundance, wealth." Looking at the flower of a bright, purple flower with velvety-silky petals, one can say that this is a real luxury for any garden. Like the Whirlwind variety, this autumn anemone, its flowering lasts from the first days of August until the cold snaps in October. A highly growing variety, the stems stretch up to 1-1.2 m.

The third group of Japanese anemone - red or Hubei - combines two varieties of Japanese anemones: Prince Henric and Pamina. The Pamina variety is widely known among lovers of this plant. Blooms from the second half of July. The plant is of medium height, does not exceed 1 meter, abundantly blooming with red or beetroot lush inflorescences.

Crown anemone

This species is a perennial characterized by the formation of tubers. The plant does not differ in tall stems, its growth does not exceed 30 cm. Flowers vaguely resemble poppies. Their diameter varies from 3 to 10 cm. Each flower consists of 5-6 saucer-shaped petals. Inside there is a dark core composed of numerous dark-colored stamens and pistils. The petals themselves can be simple, double and semi-double. The colors are varied: white, purple, pink, indigo, pale yellow.

This species laid the foundation for the popular varieties - Hollandia, Mr. Fokker, The Governer, The Admiral, De Caen, St. Brigit. The last three are most loved by gardeners for their unusually beautiful flowers, versatility and unpretentious care. They will be discussed below.

De Caen - a mix of colors and shades

One of the first among all the representatives of its kind, the buds of the de Caenne anemone dissolve - its flowering begins with the arrival of summer. In the middle of the hot season, it stops blooming, its leaves die off. But with the arrival of autumn, foliage blooms again, inflorescences with beautiful, multi-colored flowers are thrown out.

Even a novice gardener will grow such a flower - caring for the Kaen anemone does not require much time and knowledge of specific maintenance techniques. Flowers are simple in structure, but they come in a variety of shades - blue, red, white, yellow. Therefore, they are often sold in sets, the names of which often contain the prefix "mix". It means that the set of planting material includes flowers of different shades. Having blossomed, they form a whole flower rainbow.

In many ways, the key to success in growing this species is the correct planting of the de Caen Mix anemones: she does not like the direct rays of the sun. Therefore, it is better to plant it in partial shade. Despite its "windy" name, it prefers to grow in places that are well protected from the effects of drafts.

Saint Bridget - terry splendor

Anemone Saint Bridget, a spring-flowering perennial plant with double flowers of various shades, can boast of no less spectacular appearance. They can be blue-blue, crimson-red, white, pink-lilac. Their height is small - about 40 cm. They can be planted as an intermediate option between spring and summer flowers. They will perfectly fill the gap that arises in the flowering of spring and summer garden plants.

Not only in open ground is it possible to plant Bridget's anemones, such an oak anemone will perfectly decorate verandas, balconies, window sills and loggias. In order to achieve a longer flowering, the bulbs can be planted in a "conveyor way", with an interval of two weeks.

The flower grows very quickly in flower beds, so it needs to allocate a large piece of land if it grows without digging out bulbs for the winter. Indeed, in 2-3 years it is able to occupy an area of ​​1 sq. All the complexity that is fraught with the care of the bulbous anemone Saint Bridget - for the winter it requires a good shelter. If the region is characterized by long, too cold winters, then it is better to dig up the plant bulbs for storage.

Mount Everest - the whiteness of the mountain peaks

One of the most common varieties of St. Bridget's species is the Mount Everest anemone, adorned with snow-white caps, like the famous summit of the earth - Mount Everest. Outwardly, it resembles two flowers at once - an aster and a dahlia. Its terry white petals, together with a core of light green pistils and stamens, form large flowers up to 10 cm in diameter.Stems of medium height - 30 cm, slightly pubescent. Suitable for spring, autumn planting, as well as indoor cultivation.

Admiral's grade

The most beautiful terry inflorescences with a lilac shade of petals and a dark, brownish center can please the Admiral anemone not only in the garden, but also in apartment conditions. In addition, like many other varieties of this plant, the admiral's flower is perfect for forming bouquets. Another plus: by planting it in flowerpots on September days, you can achieve flowering of colorful inflorescences at home in the winter.

The variety does not belong to tall ones, on average its height is 20-25 cm, the flower is large in diameter - 7-8 cm.It blooms in spring or autumn, depending on when the anemone bulbs were planted in uncovered soil. Can be planted in containers for home growing all year round.

In open soil conditions, it prefers to grow in slightly shaded areas without exposure to drafts. Cold resistance is low, therefore, in the fall, before the onset of cold weather, its bulbs are covered or dug up.

Delicate creation

The Blanda mix or Tender anemone is distinguished by its small size. Its bushes do not exceed 15 cm. This species is early, the flowering period is spring, starting in April. By summer, it stops forming buds, the leaves dry out and die off. The stems of this variety are covered with a "fringe", the leaves are dark green in color. The delicate anemone blooms with blue, lilac-pink, blue, white flowers, consisting of 12-15 petals.

Blue Shades the most delicate of the gentle

The most unpretentious "character" and delicate "appearance" is characterized by the Blue Shades anemone with flowers very similar to chamomile. It appears almost immediately after the snow melts from the ground. Its flowers, painted in the most delicate light blue color with a purple tint, are capable of blooming for three weeks, sometimes for a month. Like all representatives of the tender anemone, the Blue Shades variety is notable for its small stature. Its height varies from 5 to 10 cm.

By the end of spring, the leaves of the primrose wither, and by summer, no stems or leaves of the plant can be found on the surface of the earth. Grows well in any well-drained soil, especially where sand is included. Easy to care for, capable of rapid growth. Literally a few years after planting, it forms a whole blanket of blue-lilac, small flowers.

Bicolor anemone

The Bicolor anemone is unusually beautiful, its flower is painted in two colors at once, as the name of the plant indicates. Outside, the petals are snow-white, closer to the base - red-coral. The central part is dark. The flowers are large, their diameter is 5-7 cm. They grow well in partial shade.

The spectacular appearance of the flower will help to decorate any garden. Moreover, flowering takes place at a time when the spring flowers have already showered the petals, and the summer ones have not yet blossomed. The height is small - 25-30 cm, which allows them to be grown not only in flower beds, but also on window sills, loggias and balconies.

Variety Lord Lieutenant

Flowers with a rare color include the anemone Lord Lieutenant - a spring, bulbous flower with azure blue flowers with a purple tint. They are very large, their diameter reaches 6-6.5 cm. Many petals form the double structure of the flower. An excellent option for drawing up flower arrangements, since it is extremely difficult to find a flower of this shade, especially with such a beautiful, lush structure. The flowering period takes two weeks or more and begins in April-May. One plant is capable of dissolving more than 10 buds.

Basically, the care of the terry anemone Lord Lieutenant does not require complex techniques and techniques. The variety is unpretentious, not prone to diseases and infections, it is easy to breed it on the site, using the tubers and rhizomes of the plant as planting material.

Sylphide variety

The Sylph anemone has similar characteristics to the Lord Lieutenant variety - it also blooms during April-May.She also has very large flowers, their diameter can be up to 8 cm. She will be a delightful addition to any bouquet, suitable for indoor growing. But she has a completely different appearance. Firstly, the petals are not double, but smooth. Secondly, their color is not blue, but purple.

The variety belongs to low varieties - the average height of the stems is 20 cm. This allows them to be used as border flowers, as well as for planting in containers to decorate gazebos and verandas. Bright, purple-lilac flowers against a background of green foliage will be a wonderful addition to any mixborder.

Landing rules and care features

Depending on the variety, anemones require different approaches: planting and care in spring and autumn is different.

But there are several general rules that cannot be avoided if a gardener decides to grow a "flower of the winds".

First of all, this concerns the choice of a suitable site, where planting anemone crown, Japanese, Blanda or De Caen will be most appropriate. The most suitable growing conditions are part of the garden land, not blown by a draft and moderately lit by the sun (partial shade is the best option). Although there are types of plants that like to grow in areas that are well lit and warmed by the sun's rays. These include the crown, tender, Caucasian and Apennine anemone.

The soil must be drained. Stagnant water can lead to decay of the root system. Therefore, watering is organized in a neat and timely manner. The plant will react negatively to overdriedness, as well as swampy soil.

Soil requirements for plants

The correct composition of the soil will also affect the care of the hybrid anemone and other flower varieties. In most cases, they are suitable for a neutral soil or with a small acidity indicator. Alkaline soil is suitable only for three representatives of the genus - Caucasian, crown and Apennine.

It should be remembered that the planting of tuberous anemones is carried out in the ground, the acidity of which does not exceed 7 units. To reduce the overestimated level of acidity, wood ash is used. It is added to the soil before planting the flower, and the bushes are also sprinkled with ash around the rosette with leaves during growth.

The structure of the soil is not dense, loose, and the composition is nutritious. The optimal conditions for the growth of anemone will be sandy and loamy soils. The main condition for the healthy growth and development of anemones is that the soil must pass moisture well.

Transplanting anemones to a new location

Most varieties do not like transplanting and do not take root well. It is advisable not to expose them to such stress too often. This axiom does not apply to cultivars and varieties that form small nodules on the roots. In this case, the tuberous anemone is planted in a new place every year. When the plant fades, its leaves fall off, the dormancy phase begins, the tubers are dug up. All summer they are stored in a cool room and then planted again, closer to the autumn days.

Indoor cultivation of anemones

Both on the street and at home, the anemone plant is distinguished by its simplicity in everyday life. Simple planting of anemones at home is carried out using seeds or tubers. If an anemone is planted with seeds, then you must first grow the seedlings in containers with drainage holes filled with nutrient soil. Then the grown seedlings are planted in pots of 4-6 pieces. The flowerpots should be quite roomy so that the anemones are not cramped. Such a joint planting will provide the grower with 100-150 beautiful flowers in a pot, blooming one after another during the entire growing season.

Growing an anemone from tubers is even easier. All that is needed is to purchase nodules of the required variety and plant them in loose, fertile soil with good drainage at the bottom. Further care completely coincides with the maintenance of garden anemones.You can read the article: Verbena - growing from seeds of the best varieties and hybrids.

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• Anemone Sem. buttercup (Ranunculaceae).
• A. crown (A. coronaria L.). Blooms from June to October. Refers to ephemeroids - geophytes. Has a short rest period.
• In culture, it retains its characteristics of early spring growth and further prolonged dormancy. The rhizome of the anemone is poisonous.
• The aerial part of the plant consists of a rosette of basal petiole pinnately dissected leaves and flower stems (from 3 to 20 pcs.). The stem is simple, slightly hairy, 10–40 cm long, with a corolla of green sepals and one flower.
• The colors of the petals are varied - white, pink, scarlet, red, spotted and two-colored.
• Fruits are nutty, the seeds are small, pubescent. 1 gram contains 1100-1500 pcs. seeds.

Soil preparation

Digging is carried out to a depth of 30 cm 2-3 months before planting.

At the same time, fertilizers are applied:

• Organic;
• Potash;
• phosphoric.

The second digging is carried out 1-2 weeks before planting the plants, applying nitrogen fertilizers.

Application rates per 1 sq. m:

• manure - 5-6 kg per 1 sq. m;
• ammonium nitrate - 45 g;
• potassium salt - 45 g;
• superphosphate - 60 g.

In areas where water stagnation is possible, planting is carried out on ridges. The soil on them warms up better and earlier flowering is noted. Ridges twenty centimeters high provide runoff and good drainage. Preparation for planting must be completed 8-10 days before planting.

The soil should be permeable, moisture-consuming, loose, fertile, with a pH of 6.0-7.0.

Preparing tubers for planting

Dry tubers germinate very slowly. To speed up this process:

1. They are soaked for a day in water or a solution of potassium permanganate.
2. Then incubated for 30 minutes in a 0.4% fungicide solution.

Instead, they are treated with hot water:

• sprouted tubers –30 min. at a temperature of 40 ° C;
• dry - 30 min - at 50 ° C.

However, it is believed that prolonged soaking harms the anemone tubers. They absorb a lot of water, which can lead to decay. Instead of soaking, it is recommended to wrap the tubers with a damp cloth soaked in a solution of stimulants (epin, zircon).

Timing and methods of planting Anemone tubers

Tubers are planted in early spring or autumn (October):

1. They are planted with tubers or parts thereof.
2. All segments should have one or more eyes.
3. Sorting by size is desirable in order to have uniform stands. A thickened planting should not be allowed, as this can lead to thinning and stretching of seedlings, as well as to the development of diseases.
4. Planted according to the scheme:
   • Tubers 1.0–2.0 cm in diameter - 15 x 20 cm, 30 pcs. for 1 sq. m, embedding depth - 4–5 cm;
   • more than 2.0 cm - 20 x 20 cm, 25 pcs. for 1 sq. m, depth - 6-8 cm.
5. After planting, the soil is watered.

It is imperative to observe the orientation of the plant when planting. The kidney should be on top.

If it is difficult to determine its location, the tuber is placed "on a barrel". You can't plant him upside down. Seedlings may not appear at all.

Care

The main thing is to ensure regular watering and feeding.

• Moderate watering of the soil is preferable before germination, as excess moisture causes tuber disease.
• during the period from germination to the end of flowering, watering is abundant.

With untimely and irregular watering, thinned weak peduncles develop.

Irrigation water should be warm.

During growth, the anemone responds well to fertilizers applied in liquid form.

From organic fertilizers apply diluted manure (necessarily fermented) - 10 liters per 0.5 sq. m or 10-12 plants.

From mineral fertilizers prepare a 1% solution in the proportion of NPK - 1: 0.6: 1.7. 10 liters of this solution for the same number of plants.

From germination to flowering, they are fed twice a month, during the flowering period no more than once a month.

With a powerful growth of the leaf apparatus, nitrogen fertilizers are not used. Feeding is desirable on warm sunny days.

If the weather is cold during the period of plant growth (below 10 ° C), you can limit yourself to 3-4 dressings:

• after germination - 1;
• during budding - 2;
• in the flowering phase - 3-4.

When carrying out dressings, it is impossible for the solution to get on the leaves. If this happens, the fertilizer is washed off with water.

For optimal air exchange and moisture retention, the soil must be loose and free from weeds throughout the growing season.

Reproduction methods

Seed. The seeds can germinate as soon as they are harvested. The best open field sowing time is October – December. Flowering begins in the second year. With special care, it can bloom in the same year after 7-8 months.

When grown through seedlings:

• sowing is carried out at the end of January in boxes in sandy compost soil, covering the seeds with a layer of earth about a finger thick;
• the boxes are kept indoors at a temperature of 12-15 ° C;
• during the germination period, the temperature is slightly lowered so that the seedlings do not stretch;
• after germination, the anemones are kept in a cool room at a temperature of 3-4 ° C;
• seedlings are regularly watered;
• after picking, the seedlings are grown before planting in open ground in a room with a temperature of 10-13 ° C.

Vegetative... When propagated by seeds, the offspring does not always repeat the characteristics of the mother plant. To preserve decorativeness, anemones are bred vegetatively by dividing the rhizomes.

By the method of division, only 2-3 new plants can be obtained from an annual anemone tuber.

To have planting material in sufficient quantities, accelerated reproduction is used:

• In the phase of 3-4 leaves, the upper part of the tuber is cut off.
• Two weeks later, callus tubercles form on it in a circle.
• Leaves sprout from the callus.
• When the leaves have reached a standard size, the tubers are dug up, cut into 6-8 pieces and planted in pots.

The division is carried out in the spring, as anemones slowly restore the root system.

Major pests and diseases Diseases

• Botrytis (gray rot) caused by a fungus from the genus Botrytis - it affects leaves, stems and flowers. Especially often found indoors, in heavily weedy areas and too dense planting. Control measures - treatment of plants with a 0.2% fungicide solution, compliance with crop rotation, soil disinfection.
• Root rot - causes the fungus Phytophtora cooctorum. The development of this disease is facilitated by high temperatures, heavy waterlogged and poorly drained soils. Plant roots darken, rot and die off. Control measures - dressing the soil, processing the planting material with a fungicide solution.
• 

  Peronosporosis (downy mildew) Curling the leaves - fungal disease. It affects plants at all stages of development. May cause death. Appears in highly waterlogged areas and quickly spreads when irrigated to neighboring areas. Control measures - treatment of planting material, preventive spraying during the growing season with fungicides.

• Peronosporosis - a fungal disease that causes damage to the leaves from the inside, covering them with a white bloom. The disease occurs at low air temperatures of 4-15 ° C and high humidity. From the leaves it passes to the tuber and roots. Control measures - soil disinfection, observance of crop rotation.
• Rust - affects the leaf, causing it to wrinkle and discoloration. Fungal spores first develop on the underside of the leaf along the edge, then spread to the entire leaf. Control measures - do not grow anemone near cherries, sweet cherries, plums or almonds, remove affected plants, spray with a fungicide solution.
• Viral diseases - damage to plants occurs through sucking pests or soil nematodes. Mosaic spots appear on the leaves, the plant becomes depressed, and often dies. Control measures - adherence to agricultural cultivation techniques, culling of diseased specimens and their destruction.

Pests Medvedka

Pests of anemones include aphids, slugs, scoops, field mice, leaf bugs, nematodes, bear.

Green aphids - especially often appear in conditions of high humidity-Control measures: insecticide treatment.

Caterpillars damage mainly seedlings, as well as leaves, buds and flowers of an adult plant.

Slugs damage anemone seedlings in greenhouses and garden beds. Control measures: manual collection, placement of baits.

Agro-measures to reduce the risk of the spread of pests and diseases:

• timely removal of plant waste;
• compliance with the regime of watering and loosening;
• optimal plant density;
• observance of crop rotation
• a balanced diet with a moderate nitrogen content.
• destruction of pests - carriers of viruses.

Preparing for winter

In the fall, with the onset of night frosts, the tubers are dug up, well shaken off the soil and dried. In dried tubers, the ends of the roots and stems are cut off, but so as not to damage the growth buds.

The tubers are stored in a dry room at a temperature of 6 to 10 ° C. At the end of April, they are planted one at a time in pots, and from there into the ground.

Can be planted in the ground without first growing in pots, and also leave the roots in the soil for the winter. In the case of wintering plants in open ground, they need shelter, since freezing is possible.

Types and varieties

Crowned anemone varieties are divided into two groups:

In total, there are more than 150 types of anemones.

They are classified according to the type of root system.

Anemone oakravnaya

Long rhizomes blooming in spring:

• oak anemone;
• buttercup;
• Ural;
• Altai;
• smooth;
• blue;
• perm
• Udi.

Apennine anemone

Having tuberous rhizomes:

• anemone of the appennine;
• Caucasian;
• crown;
• tender;
• garden;
• sparkling.

Autumn species are allocated in a separate group:

• Japanese anemone;
• Hubei;
• hybrid;

  Japanese anemone

• felt.

And these are far from all varieties of anemones. They are all beautiful and decorative. But among them it still stands out crown anemone, which is grown not only in flower beds, but also to obtain beautiful bouquets and forcing in closed ground.

Anemones (Anemone) are perennial herbaceous plants of the buttercup family. Translated from Greek Άνεμος - wind or daughter of winds. The thin petals of anemones tremble even from a slight breeze; for a long time there was a delusion that the flowers are so sensitive that they bloom or close in the wind. The genus is diverse, it includes one and a half hundred tuber and rhizome species. Plants differ in size (from 10 cm to 1 meter), type of inflorescences and flowering times. Wild anemones are found in the forests of Russia: oak, buttercup, forest, sleep-grass.

Features of growing anemones

According to the flowering time, anemones are divided into spring and autumn. Spring varieties, which are terry, have petals of delicate flowers: white, pink, blue, cream, lilac. Flowering does not last long, comes together in May and ends in July. The leaves persist until autumn, but they are not very attractive. Autumn bright flowers delight with a variety of colors until late autumn.

There are both unpretentious anemones and those requiring special care. The peculiarities are explained by differences in root formation: anemones with rhizomes are quite easy to grow, and insufficient care of tuberous plants leads to growth retardation, lack of flowering and death of flowers. When growing anemones, it is necessary to take into account their features:

• In dry and hot weather, anemones need abundant watering.
• In the fall, you need to feed the plants with a complex mineral fertilizer, before planting and in the spring - with an organic one.
• In winter, anemones need to be insulated with dry foliage.
• The most reliable breeding methods for anemones are seed and vegetative (root suckers).

Planting anemones in the ground

Attention! Anemones grow very quickly. In a couple of years, one plant spreads over an area of ​​about one square meter. Consider this when landing.

Early anemones bloom before the trees have time to be covered with dense foliage, so feel free to arrange them in the garden. Flowers look great in the neighborhood with young foliage of barberries and spirits.

Planting methods

In order for the dried rhizome to wake up, it is placed in a container with well-moistened gauze for distillation and before planting in the ground. After that, the anemones are planted in pots with loose soil and a layer of drainage, and set in a lighted place.

Advice. When planting in the ground, soak the tubers for 30 minutes in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Loosen the soil and remove weeds. Put a scoop of humus and half a glass of wood ash in the hole. Place the tuber bottom down and cover with earth. Layer height - three tubers. Pour compound fertilizer.

Optimal planting time for anemones

Planting in spring

In the spring, anemone tubers are planted in an area protected from the wind. By planting nodules in several stages, you will prolong flowering, and the flower bed will live from July to early autumn. At the end of flowering, crown anemones should be dug up, dried and the aerial part should be cut off. Dry the pineal rhizomes for four weeks at a temperature of + 10-15 ° C with the roots and soil on them. Store tubers separately from each other in winter in boxes with slightly damp peat, sawdust and sand. The tubers should not dry out, so store them in a cool place.

Planting in autumn

In areas with a mild climate, tubers of anemones can be planted in autumn by mulching the planting. Planted before winter, anemones will bloom in late May - early June.

Crown anemones are suitable for winter forcing, soak the tubers for 3 days in moist sand, after which they can be planted in pots. Water the tubers and place in a dark, cool place (about + 5 ° C). When shoots appear, transfer the pots to the light, the temperature in the room should be about + 10 ° C. Watering from now on should be regular.

In the first year, anemones grow slowly, but after that they actively grow, forming colonies. It is advisable to divide the plantation in the fall, when the flowering has ended, or in early spring.

Soil for anemone

All anemones grow well on fertile and loose soils. Crowned, Apennine and Caucasian varieties like alkaline soil, the rest prefer slightly acidic and neutral soils (pH 5-8). The exception is the forest anemone, which feels great on poor sandy soil, but on fertile soil, the flowers will be larger.

The most demanding of the soil are root-sprout anemones: fork and canadian. These varieties require light soil (sandy or peaty), on which water does not stagnate.

Tuberous anemones thrive on limed soil with pH 7-8. Before planting tubers, it is recommended to add wood ash to the soil. When ash is added during cultivation, the soil is sprinkled with ash and loosened.

Hybrid varieties like loose, fertile soil, possibly with the addition of sand. Hybrids need feeding with organic fertilizers: rotted manure, compost.

Features of caring for an anemone in the open field

To create favorable conditions for anemones to grow and bloom for a long time, certain conditions must be met.

Location and lighting

Light requirements are different for anemones of different origins. So, species that grow naturally in forests love shade. These are anemones that bloom in early spring and retire in early summer. They bloom together, covering the earth with a dense carpet, and at the same time shedding their petals. These include varieties with long root systems: smooth, Amur, oak, Altai and other species. Early flowering varieties can be planted from the north side of the house, under trees, in damp and cool places.

Anemones, whose homeland can be considered the Mediterranean, are photophilous. These are Caucasian, Apennine, crown and other species. Such varieties do not have enough sun in the middle lane, so choose the bright southern slopes for them. Daffodil and long-haired anemones bloom more actively in the sun.

Air humidity

The need for moisture is moderate in all types of anemone; they need additional moisture only on the hottest days. In wet areas, these flowers grow very well, provided there is good drainage - stagnant water kills the plants. Tuberous anemones are especially resistant to drought. For some time, the long-haired and forest varieties endure a moisture deficit without prejudice to flowering. In dry summers, it is advisable to spray anemones early in the morning or at sunset.

How to water properly

All anemones prefer moist and light humus soils. Water the flowers once a week in the spring. Anemones tolerate moisture deficit well, they have a developed root system that allows them to remain viable for a long time. Water the anemones daily during the growing season and during the formation of buds if a hot, dry summer is established. Additional watering during rains is not required.

Top dressing and fertilizers

Complex mineral fertilizers are useful for new plantings of anemones, but only during the flowering period. If you fertilized the soil before planting, you do not need to repeat this procedure in the future.

Mulching with humus or peat also has a good effect on fresh plantings. It is advisable to carry out mulching with fallen leaves of maple, oak, linden and apple trees. Plants will be provided with forest-like litter, and this will have a beneficial effect on their condition.

Advice. If you are growing flowers to cut for bouquets, fertilize as buds form.

During the period of active growth of stems and leaves, it is necessary to feed anemones with fertilizers with nitrogen and organic matter. When the buds are laid and the flowers open, flowering can be prolonged by introducing complex mineral fertilizers rich in potassium, manganese and phosphorus.

Advice. Every year in the spring and autumn, mulch the top layer of the soil, followed by loosening.

Pruning

Pruning anemones only makes sense if you want to make a bouquet out of them. The aerial parts of this plant die off after flowering. It is not recommended to prune the leaves even after digging up the anemone for wintering. Try not to disturb the flower unnecessarily so as not to disrupt its natural development.

Advice. If you have formed a flower bed that contains patches of anemones, try not to mow the lawn until the anemone has faded.

In regions with a mild climate, after flowering, tall species of anemones can be cut to ground level. In places where there are severe frosts, it is better to leave the stems for the winter, carrying out mandatory mulching.

Transplanting anemones

Anemones take root in a new place without problems. Spring anemones reproduce by rhizomes and grow rapidly. If the anemones have spread too much and began to crowd the neighbors, you can stop them by replanting some of the plants. The optimal time for transplanting is the middle of the season, while the leaves are green, but, if necessary, anemones can be transplanted at the beginning of flowering, and even at its height. It is not necessary to dig up the whole plant, it is enough to remove the rhizomes with buds and plant them in well-moistened holes about 10 cm deep.

It is advisable to replant root-sprout varieties in the spring, when the first shoots appear. At this time, segments of roots with a sprout and buds are dug out, and transplanted to the desired place. Autumn transplanting is not so easy, but if necessary, anemones can be transplanted in early September.

Advice. Finding a plant after the end of the growing season can be difficult - do not miss the moment, dig up the anemones before the leaves are completely dry.

Plants transplanted in summer will bloom next spring.

Transplant in the fall

Anemones can be replanted in late August - early September. Dig up the whole area of ​​soil with anemones and disassemble into fragments with rhizomes. If the roots are too long, carefully cut them - each part should contain several buds.It is advisable to sprinkle cuts of rhizomes with crushed coal, but this condition is necessary only for tender anemone. Water and mulch the transplanted plants.

Reproduction

Anemones can be propagated by tubers, rhizomes or seeds.

Tuberous propagation

You need to divide the tubers at rest - in July-August. Divide the tuber into parts so that the bud is on each fragment. When planting, determine the point of growth - the top of the tuber is always flatter. Dig a hole 10 cm deep and about 30-40 cm in diameter, cover the bottom with a mixture of ash and humus, place part of the tuber, cover with soil, apply and water.

Seed propagation

Seed reproduction in many garden species is difficult, seedlings germinate only after 2-3 years. Usually on the plot, anemones reproduce by self-seeding, but you can achieve the desired effect with the planned seeding. The likelihood of getting full flowers increases when sowing fresh seeds harvested in July (in early flowering varieties). Seeds are placed in boxes with fertile loosened soil and buried in the ground in a shaded area. It is better to cover the soil with branches. Thus, you can propagate anemone before winter. The sprouts will appear in the spring of next year.

Forest anemone seeds can be applied directly to loose and moist soil immediately after ripening. Cover the planting site with branches to maintain soil moisture.

Attention! Seed germination in all varieties of anemones is low - no more than 25%.

Propagation by rhizomes

Species with a clearly marked rhizome are propagated in segments. After the end of flowering, the rhizome is divided into parts, each of which is an annual growth with renewal buds. Most varieties have already formed buds in July-August, and next year the plant will develop and bloom.

Anemones with vertical rhizomes can be propagated by dividing the bush. It is best to do this in early spring or summer, after flowering. Each separated root section should have at least 2 renewal buds. In fertile, loose soil, plants take root very quickly.

Bloom

There are many species of these perennial plants, they are united by their absence of sepals in a flower. Petals, devoid of support, tremble at the slightest breath. Back in the 16th century, decorative varieties of anemones with double flowers were bred. In Russia, gardeners prefer to plant early flowering species with long roots and one flower.

The petal-shaped flowers can resemble chamomile or poppies. Spring anemones grow up to half a meter, and late varieties are predominantly undersized. The flowers are large, from 4 to 8 cm, can be collected in inflorescences. The color of the petals is very different: from snow-white and yellow to deep blue and crimson.

Depending on the variety, anemones bloom when the snow has not completely melted in spring, or in late summer - until late autumn.

Diseases and pests

Perennial anemones are almost not susceptible to diseases and are not afraid of pests. A common problem with this plant is the nematode, in which the leaves become covered with rusty spots. If you notice signs of illness, remove diseased plants and renew the contaminated soil.

Popular types

Crown anemone

Crown anemone

The most common type. Perennial anemones grow up to 45 cm in height, blooming as a large single or double flower. The color palette is very diverse. The crown anemone blooms for several weeks in August-September.

Japanese terry anemone De Caen

Very tall autumn variety - up to 70 cm. Japanese anemone blooms for a long time and smells good.

Anemone Blanda

Blooms in April. Bland's tuberous anemones appear first, sometimes making their way through the remnants of the snow.

Anemone saint bridget

Terry summer-flowering anemone up to 40 cm in height with large 8 cm flowers. Long bloom in July-September.

Anemone tender

A low tuberous plant (up to 15 cm) with flowers resembling chamomile.Appears in early spring and blooms for about three weeks.

Autumn anemones

Unpretentious and disease-resistant varieties that bloom until late autumn. Feel great in partial shade on fertile soil.

Answers to readers' questions

Plant lifespan

Like all perennial herbaceous plants, the roots of anemones remain viable for many years, and the aerial part dies off every year. Anemones of uncultivated species in their natural environment live up to 50 years. Garden flowers reproduce easily, self-seeding and propagation by roots often occur, so the existence of a plant can be extended indefinitely. At the same time, it is necessary to create favorable conditions for anemones for wintering, because it is the flowers that are unprotected from frost that often die.

Flower care in winter

Many anemones take root well in the middle zone of Russia, some can withstand frosts with little or no shelter for the winter. But some species, for example, the crown anemone, are truly thermophilic, their full development is possible in the south. In order not to lose anemones in the open field due to severe frosts, cover the flower bed in autumn with compost, leaves and stale manure.

Some species, for example, tender anemone, it is advisable to dig up for the winter. The fact is that thermophilic varieties suffer not only from frost, but also from excess moisture. After the leaves turn yellow, the tubers need to be dug out, dried and left in a cool place until planting. In October, break up large tubers and plant them in containers with loose peaty soil. Dig in containers in the garden and cover with foliage and plastic until spring.

Do you want your garden to blaze with different colors and delight you, your neighbors, and your bees? Then plant anemones, and they will pleasantly surprise you with their rare flowering, subject to any breeze (not without reason, in translation from Greek, anemone is "the daughter of the winds"), their compact size and relative undemanding care.

Types and varieties of anemones

The most popular types of anemones are as follows:

Anemones can also be further divided into 2 large groups: tuberous and rhizome. Rhizomes are more of a forest species. In stores, you can usually find exactly tuberous.

Worth knowing! Rhizome (forest) anemones are more unpretentious to care for than tuberous.

Growing rhizome anemones or their reproduction by division

It is optimal to divide the rhizomes in the spring. This is due to the fact that during this period the movement of the sap inside the plant is somewhat slowed down, which means that the flower will be able to take root normally after division.

Note! Reproduction by dividing rhizomes should be performed only with anemones older than 4-5 years.

What needs to be done to separate the rhizomes of the anemone:

1. Dig up the rhizomes themselves.
2. Cut into pieces 5-6 centimeters long and with at least one, or preferably several, renewal buds on each.
3. Plant horizontally in a previously prepared hole to a depth of the same 5-6 centimeters.

Planting anemone tubers for germination and subsequent planting of seedlings in open ground

Planting tubers

Various sources often indicate that it is already possible to plant anemone tubers starting in February. However, if you are going to plant tubers so early, then you will have to supplement the seedlings with special phytolamps or more economical LED counterparts. Even on the lightest southern windowsill in the apartment at this time there is still an insufficient amount of natural light, which means that the plant will necessarily stretch out, and such delicate flowers as anemones, when pulled, will eventually bloom very weakly and sluggishly in the first year.

Thus, it is better to postpone the planting of anemone tubers to a later date, for example, to do it in the second half of March or even better in early April.

How to soak tubers

Important! If the tubers of the anemones are very small, then there is a high probability that the flowers will not bloom in the first year. Therefore, when buying planting material in the store, pay attention to the size of the nodules, choosing the largest ones.

To grow anemones, first of all, they must be properly prepared for planting, namely, soak the tubers in water.

Important! How not properly soak: put the tubers of the anemones in a container (glass), then pour water along with the head and stand for a day. This cannot be done - the anemones will simply die. They cannot be without air, they immediately begin to suffocate and emit a very disgusting, one might say, pharmacy odor mixed with ammonia.

How right soak the tubers of the anemones:

1. Take a napkin, cotton pads or even better a rag and put it in a container (container).
2. Now you need to wet it in one of the fungicide solutions (the most popular, but still somewhat weak - "Fitosporin" or less known, but strong enough "Maxim Dachnik") or a growth stimulator ("Zircon" or "Epin").
3. Place the tubers on a soaked napkin, cotton pads or rag and cover with a dry rag, cotton pad or napkin on top.
4. For the best effect, cover the container itself with plastic wrap.
5. Keep until completely swollen, which usually takes 30 minutes to 3 hours (depending on the quality of the planting material).
6. If you have soaked tubers in Epin, then after swelling they must be rinsed in warm water.
7. Everything! The nodules are now ready to be potted.

Video: how to properly soak and grow anemone seedlings

Planting capacity and soil

Anemones do not like transplants, so it is advisable to plant them in separate containers. Moreover, very small pots (at least 250-300 ml) are not very suitable for planting. It is even better to use cut containers of milk or juice (liter) or 0.5 liter plastic glasses, in which it is imperative to make drainage holes, for example, one hole at the bottom will be enough.

Fertile and loose soil mixture is required. You can prepare it by taking peat and sand in equal amounts, or by buying a ready-made mixture for flower seedlings in a garden store.

Planting tubers

It is very simple to plant anemone tubers for germination: fill the pots with soil, then spill phytosporin and plant (deepen) the tuber with a sprout (which became more noticeable after swelling) upwards, then spill it again with water so that the soil settles, and part of the sprout appears. Put in a bright, but cool enough place where the temperature is maintained within + 16-20 degrees.

Advice! Place a folded piece of paper at the bottom of the pots so that when the root system grows, it does not run out through the drainage holes.

Video: planting anemones tubers for germination at home

Seedling care

It is very desirable that anemones seedlings be grown at a low temperature of +16 degrees. If the air is too dry, and the heat is +25 degrees, these plants will wither.

Daylight hours should be at least 12 hours, and ideally 14 hours. Therefore, if you have the opportunity, then be sure to supplement your plants.

All care for the anemones that you planted in pots for germination consists in regular watering: the soil should always be moistened, it cannot dry out in any way.

Planting anemones in open ground

It is necessary to plant anemones in open ground only when the threat of return frosts has passed. As a rule, depending on the climatic characteristics of the region, this moment occurs on average in the month of May.

Anemones are ideal for planting in partial shade. A very large shadow does not suit them.

Flowers will not be able to develop normally if there is stagnant water, as, in fact, most plants. In other words, they love good drainage, which is easy to make from fragments of bricks, rubble, or small river stones.

The soil they need is loose and nutritious, and it is desirable that from above it was still mulched with some kind of organic matter. To make the soil looser, you can add sand to it.

Step-by-step instructions for planting anemones in open ground with sprouted tubers:

1. Choose the optimal drop-off location.
2. Prepare the planting hole by filling it with ash and humus.
3. Remove the seedlings from the pot along with the earthen clod and plant them in the hole.
4. It is better to make the distance between plantings about 15-20 cm.
5. Water moderately and mulch the plantings 4-5 centimeters.

By the way! You can plant pre-soaked anemones directly in the open field. The planting technology is no different, unless you need to deeply deepen the tubers.

Features of planting and caring for tender anemone (Blanda)

Anemone Blanda has nothing to do with crown. It does not require digging for the winter or even shelter. In general, caring for this species is quite simple.

It is better to plant Blanda in the fall (in October-early November), but you need to catch it before the frost. Preparation for planting is somewhat different, the tubers must be filled with hot water (+ 70-80 degrees) and soaked for 2 days (it is better to change the water 2-3 times a day) so that they swell enough. It is necessary to plant blanda tubers to a depth of 4-5 centimeters at a distance of 2-3 centimeters from each other, preferably in a separate basket filled with a loose substrate. After planting, the basket must be buried in any flower bed or rock garden. You should also water the plantings with warm water for some time for their better rooting.

Video: planting and caring for anemone blanda (tender)

Growing anemones from seeds

Anemones can be grown from seed, but unfortunately, most seed growers get disastrous negative results. This is due to the fact that the germination capacity of even freshly harvested seeds is about 1/4, and they must first undergo stratification, in other words, they must be left for about 2-3 months in a cold and humid place (for example, in the refrigerator on the bottom shelf) ... Thus, if you want to plant anemone seeds in the spring, they must be laid for stratification in January. Planting seeds for seedlings (in March) and further care are fairly standard. The main thing is not to bury the seeds under any circumstances.

Therefore, it is best to plant anemones with seeds in the fall. During the winter they will undergo natural stratification, and in the spring they hatch, and you will get healthy shoots. But we must be prepared for the fact that no more than 25% will rise anyway.

Outdoor care for anemones

Caring for anemones is quite simple, but at the same time quite laborious. The main thing in care is the constant maintenance of soil moisture. However, it is also impossible to fill in and allow stagnation of moisture, otherwise the roots of the plant may begin to rot. Therefore, as mentioned earlier, the landing site must have good drainage, or it must be located on a hill. The use of mulch, which can be taken from fallen leaves, peat, sawdust, or some other organic matter, will help to preserve moisture. Mulching will not only help your plant stay hydrated longer, but it will also prevent weeds from growing.

Advice! It is especially important to regularly and abundantly water the anemones during their budding period and on hot summer days. Watering, of course, should be done in the morning and evening (after sunset).

As for dressings, they are not particularly required. However, for better development and flowering, you can use mineral and organic fertilizers during the period of budding and direct flowering. A solution of wood ash and humus is perfect for this.

Important! In no case, do not try to use fresh manure for feeding.

Anemones should be periodically weeded from weeds and loosened after watering, but this should be done very carefully, because the root system of this flower is located very shallow.

Anemones winter well, but their mulching layer for the winter must be increased by 2-3 times and covered with spruce branches or covered with a thick layer of leaves and spunbond.

Important! Here it is worth making a clarification: only rhizome anemones, and not tuberous... Tubers are dug up for the winter and stored in a refrigerator or other cool place until spring planting. But in the harsh conditions of the northern regions (the Urals and Siberia), many gardeners also dig out rhizomes.

Video: caring for an anemone in the garden - watering and feeding

To ensure that anemones are guaranteed to present their flowers every year, tune in to error-free preparation for planting and skillful care of plants in the open field.

Video: planting and caring for anemones in the garden