Growing nectarine at home

Nectarine is a luxurious aromatic tree that delights with delicious fruits with proper care. Speaking about choosing a suitable planting material for its cultivation, it should be noted that the simplest way is to purchase an already grown seedling in a specialized store or from generous acquaintances of gardeners. And then in 3-4 years you will be able to get the first fruits. But if you are attracted by the opportunity to grow a tree from a bone practically "from scratch", at home in a pot, your attention will be given to the features of this process further (photos and instructions are attached).

Selecting the right seed and preparing it for planting

Peach and nectarine trees are very similar to each other both externally and in taste / nutritional characteristics of the fruit. Nectarine is a fairly large tree that can reach a height of 5-7 m.

Fruits form on a tree that is two years old. Not yet ripe, they have a greenish-yellow color, in diameter they can reach 4-5 cm. Fully ripe sweet juicy fruits can be obtained only if there is enough sun and warmth. It should be noted that nectarine is a tree that is quite resistant to the effects of cold: it can withstand temperatures below zero (up to -20 degrees). But if the frost is too severe, the buds of the trees will be damaged.

For planting, take the bone of a ripe fruit

If you decide to grow nectarine at home using a seed, it is important to choose the right planting material. So, the first step is to choose ripe and healthy fruits of nectarine (it is better if these are fruits plucked directly from the tree). Carefully separate the seeds from the pulp and check for any defects. Then leave the bones to dry (this will take only a few hours).

Soak the dried nectarine seeds in purified water for several days (5-6 days). It is advisable to renew the water periodically. After that, be sure to stratify the seeds (this will allow for their accelerated germination).

Prepare containers for wintering planting material: make small holes in them that will act as drainage. Cover them with a mixture of sawdust and river sand. Place the seeds in containers. Lower the seed boxes into the ground so that their top edge is level with the ground. Be sure to cover the boxes with straw and sawdust.

With the onset of spring, remove the boxes from the ground and let them germinate in the sun. Keep in mind that the seed germination rate is very low (about 25%), therefore it is necessary to harvest them in large quantities. First, a root will appear on the plant, then leaves. It is necessary to water the sprouts thoroughly. If desired and possible, you can feed them. When they are strong enough, you can land on a permanent place.

Nectarine sprout

Technology of planting nectarine in the ground

Since the nectarine root system is powerful and develops rapidly, it is better to choose a deep permanent container: it can be a large pot or tub.The soil for growing a young plant should be chosen very carefully: it should be light, permeable and nutritious. The best option is a mixture consisting of sod land, peat, sand and leaf humus.

Advice. To grow nectarine from the stone, it is best to choose the fruits of late-maturing trees grown in an area close to you: this way, you are guaranteed to get a higher germination of seeds, and the quality of the variety will be almost completely preserved.

In order for the growing season of the plant to pass faster, it is important to correctly plant the seedling in a permanent place. To do this, a small hole is dug in a container with prepared soil, a seed is placed there and covered with soil. Then you need to water the plant.

The subtleties of plant care

In general, the nectarine care measures are almost identical to those used for peach cultivation. These include the following:

• Watering. The plant should be watered often and abundantly, but during the dormant period (in winter) it is better to forget about watering: it is enough just to periodically moisten the earthen lump of the plant.
• Lighting and temperature control. Nectarine is very fond of sunlight, so it is better to expose the plant in places well-lit by the sun. From the end of winter, the plant should be in a cool, light room (with an air temperature of about +16 degrees). At the end of the flowering and fruiting period, the nectarine can be removed in a cold room, where it will be at rest.

Choose a sunny spot for nectarine

• Disease control. Although nectarine is a real treat for pests, it rarely gets sick when grown at home. Nevertheless, the development of nectarine should be carefully monitored throughout life in order to timely eliminate diseases and pests.
• Top dressing. Nectarine definitely needs feeding. Fertilizers should be applied no more than 3-4 times a month. You can use both organic matter and ready-made mineral complexes. During the rest period, nectarine does not need feeding.
• Pruning. When growing nectarine at home, it is necessary to periodically prune the plant in order to avoid the rapid growth of its branches. First of all, vigorous shoots are cut off.

Advice. Nectarine is very fond of fresh air, so the room where the plant "lives" must be thoroughly and regularly ventilated, but not overcooled at the same time.

That's all the subtleties you need to know to effectively grow nectarine at home from a seed in a pot / tub. Good luck!

Growing nectarine at home: video

Interesting nectarine tree. Some believe that it is a hybrid of a peach and a plum, others that it is the result of a mutation. The nectarine tastes more like a peach. Many people are interested in whether it is possible to grow nectarine on their own from a bone just at home? Let's find out.

Which variety to choose

It should be noted right away that the stone of the store's nectarine is unsuitable for growing a tree. This is due to the fact that store fruits are harvested in the phase of technical maturity, that is, the seed simply does not have time to fully ripen. It is better to buy nectarine in the summer on the market, where a real gardener can tell about the peculiarities of the variety. Fruit that is ripe in your area has a better chance of favorable growth and good yields.

Nectarine will sprout from the stone at home of absolutely any kind. However, gardeners prefer varieties that have characteristics such as short stature, early maturity and self-pollination. The following varieties meet these parameters: Kievsky, Mignon early, Krasnodar, Pineapple.

Selection and preparation of planting material

To grow nectarine from a stone at home with good fertility rates, you should first pay attention to the choice of planting material. Overripe fruits with no rot, mold and clear signs of pest damage are suitable for seed germination. It is best to select multiple materials for this process. The preparation is the same for any growing method. So, you need to follow the following sequence:

1. Separate the bone from the pulp, rinse it well under running water. Remains of pulp in the cracks of the bone are not allowed.
2. Drying of planting material is carried out at room temperature.
3. Before planting, you should place the bone in water for several days, but no more than a week. In the last two days, it is recommended to add growth stimulants to the water.

Further actions depend on the choice of nectarine planting method.

Planting methods

The main question for any gardener is how to germinate the seed correctly? Breeders get a sprout in different ways, if you combine their experiences, then three effective methods can be distinguished: cold, hot, fast.

The cold method is considered certified. The prepared bones are placed in a pot with soil to a depth of 6–8 cm, after which they are sent to a cold place (cellar, refrigerator, balcony). The plant will germinate for a very long time, the most important thing is to keep the soil moist, not to allow it to dry out. The first shoots will appear in about 4 months. It is very important to calculate the moment of planting in the ground, since the tree does not tolerate strong changes in temperature. It will be better to do this before the onset of the warm period.

Initially, pots with sprouts from a cold room are moved to a room with a temperature of no higher than 10 ° C, after a couple of days they can be raised to 15-20 ° C, and then completely transferred to the sun.

The hot method is a little easier than the cold one. In this case, the bones are placed in the refrigerator for a couple of days, and after that they can be planted in pots. Planting material is placed in wet soil. Further germination takes place at room temperature with plenty of light. The container is covered with a glass jar or plastic bag to create a greenhouse effect. Every day the greenhouse is ventilated, if a can is used, then the condensate is wiped off the glass, and the bag is changed to a new one.

First of all, the nectarine will have roots, and after a couple of months the first leaves. At this point, you can remove the greenhouse and leave the plant alone for several weeks.

It is very important to remember that nectarine is very fond of moisture, but is bad for its stagnation. The bottom of the pot must necessarily have holes for air flow and the removal of excess water. Therefore, it is recommended to lay a small layer of drainage at the bottom of the pot.

How to grow nectarine from a stone in a quick way is of concern to the most impatient gardeners. Everything is quite simple: the bone is soaked in water for two weeks, and then it is carefully opened with a sharp knife. The nucleolus, which is inside, is delicately removed and again placed in water until it swells. This process usually lasts no more than 2 days. After that, the kernel is placed in a pot to a depth of 3-4 cm. For the fastest germination, again, you can create a greenhouse effect for the future plant.

Necessary conditions for growing

The room in which the nectarine grows must be ventilated daily. If there is a shortage of natural light, then it is worth using artificial lighting. In winter, the temperature regime is maintained at 1–4 ° C. In the spring, in order for the growing tree to have abundant flowering, it is transferred to a room with a temperature of at least 14 ° C. At the time of the formation of the first ovaries, the plant must be in a warm place with a temperature reading of 20-25 ° C.

For the full growth of the plant and obtaining a fruiting crop, it is imperative to feed the tree. The first fertilizers are applied in March, the second at the end of July.

Further care

First of all, caring for nectarine planted at home involves the formation of a compact crown. Therefore, pruning is done regularly. The fruiting of the culture will depend on the correct growth of the crown and the removal of excess shoots.

It is very dangerous to oversaturate the tree with mineral fertilizers. At the moment of a slight excess of the dose, the nectarine will noticeably increase in a size that is unacceptable for indoor cultivation. If the complementary food has a large dose, then there is a chance of plant death.

Difficulties and tips of the gardener

How to plant nectarine and not face a lot of problems? Unfortunately, this crop is not the easiest to grow. Sometimes the seedling simply refuses to take root. There are several simple rules that will help you solve the problem or find out the main causes of it:

• violation of the landing dates;
• unsuitable variety;
• weakened root system;
• at first, the nectarine should be in a dark place with moist soil.

If you adhere to the basic rules, then the grown tree will delight the whole family with delicious and sweet fruits.

Video "How to grow nectarine at home"

In this video, you will learn how you can grow nectarine yourself at home.

Few gardeners know how to properly grow a peach or nectarine from a stone at home. Nevertheless, almost everyone has such an opportunity. The main condition for obtaining a healthy and productive plant is adherence to planting technology and measures for caring for the fruit crop.

Variety selection

Growing a peach tree or nectarine at home requires choosing the right variety. To plant exotic plants at home, it is recommended to use the following varieties: "Early Rivers" peach, "White" nectarine, "Nobles" or "Early Minion" peach, "Pineapple" nectarine.

These varieties have quite decent indicators of stability and productivity and have proven themselves perfectly when cultivated in difficult home conditions.

Preparation and planting of material

It is necessary to select the well-ripened fruits of varietal nectarines or peaches, and extract the seeds from them, which must be well and thoroughly cleaned from the pulp. The resulting planting material should be stored in a dry and relatively cool room until stratification. You can stratify peach or nectarine pits in a small container that needs to be filled with wet sand or sawdust. The seeds, stratified in winter, burst in early spring, after which a sprout appears, which is planted in a flower pot with fertile soil.

Also read: Grassing tomatoes: increasing yields

How to grow nectarine at home (video)

Features of growing a tree at home

The room in which the fruit crop is grown must be regularly ventilated. Insufficient natural light should be corrected by using artificial lighting. At the dormant stage, the fruit plant should be kept in a cool room, at a temperature of 2-5 ° C. In the spring, to obtain abundant flowering, the tree should be transferred to a room with a temperature of 14-16 ° C, and at the stage of ovary formation, the plant needs a temperature of at least 19-24 ° C.

Peach and nectarine seedlings need abundant irrigation measures. Watering must be present at all stages of the growing season, except for the resting phase and ripening of fruits. Plants should be transplanted in early spring or in early September into a pre-prepared soil mixture, represented by sod soil, leaf humus, peat and sifted sand in a ratio of 1: 2: 1: 1.

For proper growth and full development, it is necessary to feed the plants grown at home. The first feeding is carried out in the first decade of March, and the second - no later than the last days of August. For this purpose, it is recommended to introduce mineral compounds or use organic matter. Homemade peaches and nectarines require annual pruning and pinching of the strongest branches or shoots.

When growing at home, one should not forget about preventive measures aimed at protecting fruit plants from the most harmful diseases that can not only weaken the fruit tree, but also cause its death. Of course, at home, peach trees and nectarine seedlings are extremely rarely affected by pathogenic microflora, so there is an excellent opportunity to reduce the use of chemicals and give preference to the use of folk remedies based on herbal infusions.

Possible problems

If a peach or nectarine seedling does not take root at home, then the reasons for this phenomenon may be as follows:

• non-compliance with the landing dates;
• the variety must be zoned and adapted for cultivation in specific conditions;
• the root system must be powerful and absolutely healthy;
• when transplanting, the root collar of the plant should be correctly positioned;
• after planting and transplanting, the plant should be shaded, and also provided with full watering and proper care;
• a good result is obtained by the use of a root formation stimulator when performing planting and transplanting activities.

Peach and nectarine: cultivation features (video)

It is important to observe the temperature regime. As a rule, winter gardens or greenhouse structures are used to grow peaches and apricots at home. Quite often, heavily overgrown peach and nectarine trees need to be transplanted into open ground, which should be carried out in early spring, observing the technology of planting fruit plants.

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Thanks to the hard work of some experimental enthusiasts, new methods for growing exotic plants are gaining popularity. It turns out that in our country a fascinating lesson is being mastered at full speed - how to grow nectarine from a bone? Why did you decide to use this particular fruit for such purposes? Unlike peaches, it is more hardy. In addition, nectarine has an incredible taste and exotic aroma. The article provides information on this topic.

Right choice

Gardeners know that choosing the right plant variety plays a key role in obtaining future crops. To gain your own experience in how to grow nectarine from a stone at home, the first thing to do is to look at the tree you like. So that the work is not in vain, you need to observe all the subtleties of the preparatory stages before planting the nectarine. First, the variety must be resistant to external factors and yield. Secondly, it is important that the taste of the fruit matches personal preference.

Quality planting material

Growing nectarine from a seed at home is not difficult. The main thing is to take care of the quality of the planting material. To do this, you should take several of the following actions:

1. The fruits from which the seeds are supposed to be pulled out are best removed from the tree so that they do not show signs of decay and disease. These fruits should be soft and ripe enough. The appearance of nectarines is also important. The most beautiful and largest ones should be selected.
2. For the separated seeds, the soaking process is mandatory.They are immersed in a container of water for several days, in which the water is changed daily.
3. I lay out the bones on a cloth and dry in a well-ventilated place, but protected from the sun.
4. It is necessary to remove the seeds from the bone shell carefully so as not to damage them in any way. Before this, the bone is placed in an upright position and hit with a hammer.

When the planting material is ready, the gardener needs to decide - how to grow nectarine from the seed? There are two options: the seeds can be planted immediately or left until spring.

Autumn planting

If you plan to plant nectarine in the open ground in the fall, then you do not need to soak the seeds. Planting is carried out from October to November. Experienced amateur gardeners give recommendations on how to grow nectarine from the seed using the autumn planting method:

1. There should be more seeds for planting than the expected seedlings. Even if they all germinate, most likely, trees will have to be culling.
2. A few days before planting, they dig a shallow trench (5 cm) and fill it with water.
3. If the soil is not fertile, peat and good soil are laid in the depression.
4. Nectarine seeds are laid out at a distance of 30 cm, sprinkled with earth and watered.
5. Before frost, the place with nectarines is well covered with sawdust or straw.

Seeds, aged in the ground during the cold season, receive a certain hardening. In this case, future trees will delight the owner with resistance to various weather conditions. This location guarantees the safety of the seeds and protection from rodents, as well as from various influences of external factors. But then the question arises as to whether it is possible to grow nectarine from a seed in the spring. Further advice is given on the proper storage of planting material.

How to store seeds?

Once dry, the seeds can be folded into a cardboard box and stored in a dry place until mid-winter.

In order for spring shoots to be friendly, one cannot do without stratification. A moist environment is created for seeds for future germination. For this purpose, a mixture of sand and sawdust is prepared, which is moistened with water. It should be three times more than seeds. The contents are poured into a plastic bag and placed in a cool place.

Closer to spring, the seeds burst and sprout, after which they should be planted in a specific place.

Outdoor care

In early spring, you need to remove some of the covering material. This will protect the germinating seeds from the cold, but at the same time will protect them from drying out.

As soon as the first small shoots appear, watering is carried out daily.

When the seedlings grow up and take root, they should be fed with humus.

Young nectarines are too vulnerable to disease. Timely preventive measures will protect trees from unwanted lesions. They are treated with drugs such as Tiovit and Ridomil.

Growing in a pot

It is possible to grow nectarine from the stone and indoors, followed by transplantation into the ground. If it is carried out in the spring, stratified seeds are used for this purpose. In autumn, pre-soaked seeds can be planted.

How to grow nectarine from a seed in a pot? The seed is deepened by 8 cm, the earth is moistened and covered with foil.

It is necessary to carry out daily airing, slightly moving the edge of the film. Mold must not be allowed to form.

The pot (tub) should be selected with the presence of lower holes to drain excess moisture. It should be deep, as the peach family tends to take long roots.

The room in which the pot of nectarine is located should be bright and well ventilated. With a short daylight hours, it makes sense to use artificial lighting.

When the young seedling grows up and gets stronger, it can be taken out into the street.

It is best to start the process of growing nectarine seedlings in a pot during the summer.In the fall, a young, overgrown tree is either brought into the room or transplanted into the garden.

Transplanting a finished seedling into a tub

Summer months are considered favorable not only for the germination of seeds in a pot. There is an opportunity to approach the time that the gardener looks forward to seeing. Namely, the end result.

How to grow a tree from a nectarine seed? To speed up this process, an already quite grown seedling can be planted in a pot. It is better if it is a seedling from a winter batch of seeds that has been hardened.

In order for a young tree to quickly gain momentum, you need to use soil purchased in specialized stores.

The nectarine tub should be placed in a well-lit place.

The pots with the plant can be placed in the cellar for the winter, and moved to the greenhouse closer to spring. Being in the basement, at the end of February, nectarine sprigs eject buds.

Some gardeners plant a young tree from a tub into the garden. Over the fall, it will have time to acclimatize and the next season it will become more branched and tall.

Seeds in boxes

This method consists in natural seed stratification, which takes place in late autumn.

The place for disembarkation will be boxes with drainage holes. They should be filled with river sand and sawdust.

The prepared containers are completely dug into the ground and seeds are sown in them. Cover from above with any covering material.

In the spring, the boxes are pulled out of the ground and placed in a sunny place.

Immediately after germination, future seedlings already need watering and fertilization.

Useful Tips

Nectarines are responsive to stable feeding. If they are carried out at intervals of 10 days, this will have a positive effect on the growth and future fruiting of the plant. It is necessary to alternate mineral fertilizing with organic fertilizers.

It is important to remember that nectarine is a southern plant and should never be deprived of such conditions. Warmth and light should accompany him throughout the entire period of his development.

Nectarine loves sandy loam and loamy soil. Although growing it involves fertilizing it, it is best to prepare fertile soil right away. Coarse sand, plant organic matter and peat are introduced into heavy soil.

You should be aware that the first fruits of an exotic tree grown from a stone will not differ in full-fledged qualities. Only after 2-3 years will the plant begin to bear fruit well.

Peaches should not be planted near nectarine trees. Such a neighborhood will contribute to plant diseases. This family is susceptible to fungal infections.

It is undesirable for fallen fruits and other plant waste to be under the trees for a long time. This can attract a variety of pests.

For selection of seeds, late-ripening varieties are better suited.

Finally

As you can see from the information presented above, for many gardeners the question of how to grow nectarine from a stone has already been exhausted. Undoubtedly, it is much easier to buy plant seedlings. But why not try to grow a garden of nectarines with your own hands ?! We can add to everything that the fruits in question are not allergenic and have transportable qualities.