Grow onions at home

When snow falls outside the window and fluffy snowdrifts lie, it is so nice to see fresh greens on the table! In addition, in winter, natural vitamins are especially needed by our body. And the first helper in the fight against colds or flu is green onions. Phytoncides secreted by onions disinfect the room, destroying bacteria, viruses and fungi.

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Its healing properties help to cope with vitamin deficiency and spring fatigue, increase immunity and improve digestion. Green onion feathers will not only serve as a bright decoration for dishes, but will also have a beneficial effect on the body.

Although green onions can be bought in the supermarket both winter and summer, they are not comparable to those grown on your own windowsill. Firstly, by planting green onions at home, you can pick the required number of feathers for cooking at any time, and secondly, you will be sure that the greens were grown without the use of any harmful substances and chemicals.

By planting green onions at home, you can pluck the required number of feathers at any time for cooking.

Growing onions at home may seem affordable to any child - stuck a bulb in the ground in a flower pot and watch how green feathers appear. However, if you decide to get serious about the matter and eventually collect a rich harvest of not only greens, but also the bulbs themselves, you will need to take into account a number of basic rules and nuances.

Video about growing green onions at home

Instructions on how to grow green onions at home

In winter, you can achieve greenery from the bulbs by forcing them onto a feather, that is, by germinating the root crops themselves. For this, onions are usually used, which you grew in your garden or bought in the store. Multi-primordial varieties are optimal (Timiryazevsky, Spassky, Strigunovsky, Arzamassky, Pograsky, Soyuz). The bulbs should be approximately the same diameter - about 2 cm, not damaged or diseased.

Place the calibrated bulbs in a container with hot water (+40 degrees) and put them on the central heating battery for a day. After soaking, a layer of brown husk can be removed to ensure the quality of the selected root crops and to remove the damaged layer, if any. Before planting, the top of the bulbs is cut off by one and a half centimeters.

In winter, you can get greenery from the bulbs by forcing on a feather.

Prepare the soil in the container

To sprout onions at home, you can use any boxes, bowls, containers or pallets with a depth of 7 cm or more.It is best to prepare two containers so that you can grow green onions in a conveyor way - then you do not have to wait for the next portion of onion feathers to sprout.

As a soil, you can use land or substrate: fine expanded clay, fine gravel, sand. The substrate should be pre-washed with a hot concentrated solution of potassium permanganate and running water.Fill the boxes with soil 3-4 cm, if you chose a substrate, fill it with water so that it covers the surface by 1 cm. Dip the prepared bulbs into the ground every two centimeters, keeping them upright. It is not necessary to deepen the onion too much, only the roots should be in the water, otherwise the bulbs will rot.

Further care of greens

Water the planted bulbs every other day with warm water

The container is placed in a warm place for a week, where the temperature does not drop below +25 degrees. When feathers 1-2 cm high appear on the bulbs, you should transfer the box to the windowsill. Windows that face southwest, south and southeast are ideal. If there is not enough sunlight, you can additionally illuminate the containers with fluorescent lamps. Only in the presence of sufficient light will green onion feathers accumulate useful substances and acquire a rich taste.

Water the planted bulbs every other day with warm water. Make sure that the water is constantly at a level just below the surface of the substrate, and the soil does not dry out.

The first green feathers should not be cut, otherwise further growth of greenery will stop. Cutting is done three weeks after planting the onion, and it is better to cut off the outermost feathers first, since the feather grows from the middle. In order for the greens to grow continuously, the interval between planting in different boxes should be 10-12 days.

Video about growing green onions

Growing green onions in water

There is another popular way to grow onions at home without using potting soil. The bulbs are processed as described above and stacked tightly in an upright position on a shallow tray. Water is poured into the pan so that it covers the bulbs by a quarter. As the water level decreases, you will need to refill it. In about two weeks you will have fresh green feathers ready to eat.

The greens do not need additional feeding, since it takes all the nutrients during growth from the bulbs. But to accelerate the regrowth of feathers, you can add water with wood ash dissolved in it (10 liters 50 g).

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Foreword

Growing onions at home is available to absolutely everyone - it is a fairly simple process that does not require knowledge and experience. One has only to try, and you can enjoy delicious and healthy green onion feathers throughout the year, and completely free of charge.

What types of onions can be grown on a windowsill?

In addition to the well-known onions at home, you can grow chives, shallots, slugs and multi-tiered onions. Now we will look at how to grow onions at home and what you need to consider when choosing one or another variety.

• Shallots are popular for producing nearly twice as many feathers as onions and growing about a week earlier. The only feature of this species is the obligatory cutting 30-35 days after planting. If you forget about this, there is a great risk of losing your harvest. In addition, it is advisable to plant shallots no earlier than mid-February, otherwise the plant will germinate very slowly. The bulb you just cut the feathers from can be reused: cut it across, plant it again and re-harvest after a short time.
• The advantage of chives is that arrows of this type grow several times faster than onions - they will be ready for consumption literally a week after planting. After cutting, the arrows grow back within two weeks.
• The batun onion enjoys considerable popularity. Its main advantage is its high growth rate. True, the feather coarsens over time, and therefore you need to cut it off in a maximum of a month.
• Multi-tiered onions yield more yields than onions, while having very delicate feathers that are ready for cutting on average 25 days after planting.
• The main difference between the slime onion and other species is that the leaves of this variety remain juicy and tender throughout the growing season. Feathers are cut at a height of up to 25 cm.

Instructions for growing onions on a windowsill

The most effective and simple way to grow onions at home is the method of forcing on a feather (through sprouting a root crop). It is better to take the bulbs of the same size (no more than 3 cm), they must be healthy and strong, without damage. We place the selected root vegetables in a container with warm water (up to 40 degrees) and put them near the radiator for a day.

After that, examine the bulbs again, remove the top layer of husk and cut off the upper part by 1.5 cm.For growing, take any wooden box or plastic container up to 10 cm deep.It is best to prepare several containers so that you can grow the plant by conveyor methods - in In this case, you will not need to wait for the next batch of onions to sprout.

Use ordinary garden soil or substrate (fine gravel, sand or expanded clay) as a soil for planting. The substrate is washed twice before use. The first time - in a hot solution of potassium permanganate, the second - in running clean water. We fill the container with soil to a height of 4 cm. Lower the prepared roots into the soil every 2 cm, trying to keep them in an upright position. Do not deeply bury the roots in the ground so that they do not rot.

How to care for onions after planting - advice from gardeners

To grow a good harvest, you need to properly care for the seedlings after planting. So, the container with plantings must be placed in a warm place (the temperature must exceed +25 ° C). When the first stems appear, transfer the container to a windowsill. In this case, it is advisable to choose windows facing south or southwest. If there is not enough sunlight for the plants, try illuminating containers with seedlings with fluorescent lamps.

Only in the case of normal lighting will green feathers be able to accumulate useful trace elements, acquiring a rich aroma and taste.

Water the planted root crops 3 times a week with exceptionally warm water. The main thing is that the water is constantly just below the surface of the soil, the soil should not dry out, because during the growth period, onions need a lot of water. Do not cut off the first arrows that have grown, this may slow down the growth of green mass. It is advisable to cut off the feathers 20-25 days after planting, while the extreme arrows are first cut off and only then the central ones. In order for the green mass to grow constantly, the interval between planting onions in boxes should be 1.5 weeks.

Growing onions in water - the original way

There is another way to grow onions on your windowsill or balcony - to use not soil, but water for planting. True, this method is quite laborious and requires certain skills. To grow plants in this way, take large and already sprouted root crops (from 4 cm or more) and several deep containers. In order for the roots to grow and not rot, they must be placed in the selected container so that only the lower part of the bulb with regrown roots is in the water.

To keep the root vegetable in this position, use cardboard with a cut-out hole - cover the glass with the structure and place the onion in the hole. Thanks to this, the root crop will confidently hold in the required position. The bulb is kept in a glass of water for 3 to 5 days, after which the container is moved to the windowsill.

Before the roots form, the water in the glass or plate must be changed twice a day, when the feathers begin to grow - once a day. In this case, it is necessary to rinse the roots and dishes themselves under a stream of clean water. By the way, it is advisable to take water for growing bulbs either bottled or settled for a day.

The temperature in the room where the containers with onions will be located should not exceed 22 ° C - otherwise, the onion arrows will be thin and faded. A similar temperature should be at home when growing radishes. Feathers that have grown above 20 cm are cut off, the bulbs themselves are thrown away - they are not suitable for replanting. By the way, it is undesirable to fertilize onions - for normal growth it will have enough sunlight and water. Well, now you know how to plant onions at home and how to grow them so that you can enjoy healthy foods all winter in a row. We hope our tips will help you with this.

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In the article, we talk about the bow on the windowsill. We will consider the features of preparing and planting a plant, care and harvesting. You will find out which varieties are suitable for growing onions on a windowsill. By following our advice, you will learn how to grow greens at home in water and soil.

Onion varieties for growing on the windowsill

For growing onions on the windowsill, use ordinary onions. If desired, you can grow shallots, chives, batun or leeks at home. In this article, we will tell you how to plant onions at home.

At any time of the year, you can eat fresh herbs if you plant onions on the windowsill.

To get a fertile harvest of onions in the winter on the windowsill, it is better to choose multi-root varieties. For example, Chernigov, Rostov, Union, Bessonovsky, Timiryazevsky, Spassky. The bulbs of these varieties have several nests inside, which, when germinated, produce many green feathers.

Preparing the bulbs for planting

Before planting onions on greens on the windowsill, you need to choose high-quality planting material. The turnips must be healthy, free from rotting marks, the onion husks must be shiny.

To grow green onions faster on the windowsill, the tops of the turnips must be cut off.... Deep cross-shaped cuts at the top of the bulb up to a third of its height can accelerate the appearance of greenery.

Green onions on the windowsill can be grown from already sprouted onions. This will make the green feathers appear much faster.

Before growing onions on the windowsill, turnips are soaked in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 20 minutes. The temperature of the soaking liquid is 50-52 degrees. Then the bulbs are washed with cold water and peeled.

Soil preparation

Before growing green onions on a windowsill, you need to decide on a container for planting. When deciding what to plant the onion on the windowsill, one should proceed from its size and the amount of planting material. More often onions are planted in pots, and if space permits, in boxes.

After you have decided what to plant onions in on the windowsill, the container must be disinfected. A weak solution of potassium permanganate is suitable for this.

For rapid growth, the plant needs drainage, therefore, before planting onions on greens at home, pieces of expanded clay or bricks are placed on the bottom of the container. A mixture of seven parts of peat, two parts of humus and one part of earth is poured on top.

To increase the yield of green onions in winter, phosphorus fertilizers are used on the windowsill. They are also introduced into the soil before planting the plant.

Bulb planting scheme

To grow onions at home, the bridge planting method is most often used. With this method, the turnips are planted tightly to each other. The bulbs are sprinkled with earth, but not completely buried. Half or ⅔ of the turnip should remain on the surface.

In order to save space, a 5 liter plastic bottle can be used as a container for growing onions on the windowsill. Holes are made in it at different levels along the entire circumference. A layer of soil is poured into the container, then the bulbs are inserted into the holes, covered with a layer of earth and the layers continue to alternate until the bottle is full.With this planting, the tails of the turnips should be outside.

This is what this construction looks like.

In order for green onions to ripen on the windowsill throughout the winter, they are planted in different containers every 10-12 days. With this planting interval, you will always have fresh herbs on your table.

Growing conditions

Onions are picky about growing conditions. Despite this, the fertility of the plant can be significantly increased. Let's tell you more about them.

Light

For 10 days after planting, the container with onions must be kept away from direct sunlight in a cool, ventilated place. This will allow the onion to form a strong root system.

After 10-12 days, the container with onions is transferred to the windowsill or covered balcony. Good lighting is essential for growing luscious greenery. If the plant does not have enough sun, it withers. LED panels or special lamps will help to compensate for solar heat.

Temperature

Onions for greens germinate well in winter at temperatures from 18 to 20 degrees. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the plant does not overheat from batteries or the sun.

Watering

When growing green onions on a windowsill, it must be watered with warm water every 2-3 days. To make the green feathers juicier, they are sprayed with water daily.

Harvesting

The first crop can be harvested within 2-3 weeks after planting. At the same time, do not touch the first leaves, so as not to stop the growth of greenery. The feathers are cut with a sharp knife or scissors at the base.

Growing green onions in water

To plant a plant on greenery, you can do without soil and grow onions in water on a windowsill. To do this, just place the onion in a glass or jar of liquid. In this case, only the roots of the turnip should be in the water, and not the entire bulb as a whole, otherwise it will rot.

If you can't find a container with the required diameter, you can use the means at hand. For example, a piece of cardboard with holes suitable for the onion or an empty egg carton. Look at the photo to see how a similar design looks like.

Growing onions in water is easy and convenient in egg containers

To make it, you need to divide the egg tray into two parts. The lid serves as a pallet, and the lower part with cells serves as a stand for the bulbs, which is placed on the pallet. Holes are made in each cell for free access of water.

During the first week, the liquid in the sump should be changed daily. After that, it is enough to renew the water once every 2-3 days.

To increase fertility when growing onions in water, fertilizing is added to the liquid. Dissolve 5 g in a liter of water. wood ash and pour this liquid into the pallet. You can feed the onions after the first leaves appear. The crop can be harvested in 1.5-2 weeks.

For more information on how to grow onions, see the video:

You have learned how to grow onions in water and soil on a windowsill. Let's summarize.

What to remember

1. Before you plant the onions on the windowsill, you need to sort out the bulbs and soak the healthy turnips in hot water.
2. At home, green onions can be grown in water or land.
3. Before growing onions on a windowsill, you need to decide on a container for planting and prepare a soil mixture.
4. After planting, the container with onions is kept away from direct sunlight in a cool, ventilated place for 10 days.

Fresh herbs are rich in vitamins. In order not to know the lack of it in winter, you can grow green onions at home. It contains a large amount of healthy substances - iron, vitamins B and C, iodine. Its essential oils are natural phytoncides that protect against bacteria and viruses. Green onions are used as a spice - they are a natural flavor enhancer.

You can buy this vegetable in the store, or you can grow it yourself on the windowsill. For this, no effort is needed, it does not require special care and constant attention, and the result will exceed expectations.

Growing in the ground

How to grow green onions and get high yields? To maximize the yield, carefully select the planting material and prepare the site for planting. Windows facing south and southeast are suitable for growing, and it is better to drive out greens from rhizomes and root crops in wooden containers or boxes.

Planting material

For planting and subsequent distillation, large seeding, samples, seeds and seedlings are used. The larger the planting material, the higher the yield. Local varieties are chosen for forcing at home. Most often, ordinary medium-sized onions (more than 6-7 cm in diameter) are used as planting material. The bulbs should be chosen healthy, with a bottom without damage and a thin neck. Try to use onion heads grown on your site, and when choosing in a store, choose medium-sized ones that have already begun to sprout. For 1 sq.m. land area needs about 10-11 kg.

If the bulbs have not yet sprouted, their necks must be cut off and soaked in water just above room temperature for a day. This speeds up germination. After a day, we plant them in wooden boxes with prepared soil, the distance between the planted plants should be 1.5-2 cm so that they do not interfere with each other during growth, and the planting depth should be such that half of the bulb is above the soil surface.

Forcing green onions is also possible from seeds. How to grow green onions from them? Before planting, the seeds must be soaked for 10 hours in warm water or a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Then plant it in a container to a depth of 3 cm. You need to sow sparsely so that you do not have to thin out later. Then pour, cover with foil or glass and put in a bright place. Remove the cover only when green onion shoots appear. With proper sowing, it takes up to 10 days before the first shoots emerge from the ground.

When using small bulbs as planting material, be sure to add top dressing to the soil for better germination.

Preparing the landing site

Any container is suitable for forcing green onions at home: from plastic cups and plates to wooden boxes. It all depends on the amount of onions that you decide to grow.

Selected containers must be filled with potting soil. You can buy such a soil at any flower shop or prepare it yourself in the fall. When buying in the store, give preference to the soil mixture for cacti - it contains the largest amount of sand. If you decide to prepare it yourself, take the soil from the garden with humus and mix in equal parts with ordinary sand. When growing green onions from seeds, sow them in well-moisturized soil. Place boxes and containers with planted bulbs in sunny, but not hot places.

Care

Forcing green onions does not require special care. It is worth adhering to only a few rules:

1. water for irrigation should be warm (about 35-40 degrees);
2. the temperature in the room should be in the range of 18-220C, with a significant increase, onion feathers become sluggish, lowering the temperature to 120C is well tolerated;
3. if forcing green onions takes place in a poorly lit room, additional light sources are needed;
4. green onions from seeds immediately after germination require mineral feeding.

Many people wonder how to grow green onions without feeding? The answer is simple - high-quality soil and proper watering make it possible to completely abandon additional feeding and get a completely natural crop.

Growing method on water

Forcing green onions does not need to be done in boxes or containers with soil. There is a cleaner and equally effective way to grow green onions at home. For those who do not want to bother with soil, there is a method of germination in water. You can't grow green onions from seeds like that, but this option is suitable for ordinary bulbs. In winter, this approach is very relevant.

Selected bulbs are cut in half without damage and dipped in ash, manganese solution or hot, but not boiling, water for 20-30 minutes. After they are placed in cold water, the husks are completely removed and planted in any container with water: jars, glasses, special containers for germination.

There are several guidelines for getting the best results with this growing method:

• until the roots have grown, keep the dishes in a cool place;
• the water in the container needs to be changed 2 times a day until the roots grow, after that 1 time a day;
• if you add mineral fertilizers, changing the water is permissible once a week;
• to avoid decay of the bulbs, leave them without water for 3-4 hours or dry them with a towel;
• periodically, the roots need rinsing with running water.

The main problem when forcing onions in water is rotting of the bottom. To avoid this, take an old, clean sock or cloth bag and place the onion in it. Water, soaking the fabric, will rise to the roots as needed, this will help to avoid excess moisture.

Video "Home hydroponic plant for growing green onions"

In this video, an overview of a home container for growing onions in hydroponics.

It is best to grow in special germination containers. They are sold in any gardening store. How to grow green onions in such containers is not a great science: the bulbs are placed in the holes intended for them, water is poured into a closed tray and, with the help of a compressor, it is sprayed all the time. The roots practically do not come into contact with water, but they grow quickly and give a good harvest.

Harvesting

In boxes with soil, onions begin to sprout in 2-3 days, and after about 16-18 days, depending on the variety, their feathers can reach 30 cm. Bulbs grown in water give a harvest for 15-17 days. In winter, these periods may increase slightly due to the short daylight hours.

Carefully cut the stems with sharp scissors, do not break off. If the bulb is rotten or shriveled, the root crop should be removed and replaced with another. This will allow you to have fresh greens to the table continuously - in autumn, winter and spring.

Video "Growing green onions at home"

In this video, tips for growing greenery at home. Growing in water (hydroponics) and sawdust.