How are pineapples grown at home?

how pineapples are grown at homePineapples, which first came to Europe in the 16th century, quickly fell in love with the local nobility. Traveling in that era was extremely expensive and lengthy, so plants native to the Brazilian highlands began to be grown in greenhouses and greenhouses. Russia did not lag behind the European powers. Here, for more than a century, outlandish "bumps" have grown practically on an industrial scale in St. Petersburg and even further north, on Solovki. But the steamers that appeared in the 19th century changed the situation, and juicy fruits began to be brought from South America.

This is the case today, but still the interest in growing pineapples at home does not wane. Despite the overseas nature, the plant turned out to be rather picky, and a viable and fruiting bush can be obtained even from a tuft cut from a fresh fruit.

In nature, the culture grows up to 60–80 cm and consists of a small stem, studded with sharp long leaves, a fibrous root and infructescence formed at the top of the main shoot elongating after flowering. It is thanks to this compound fruit, which hides the juicy pulp under the keratinized peel, that the plant has become one of the most valuable agricultural crops not only on the South American continent, but also in Africa and Southeast Asia.

how pineapples are grown at homeIn a warm tropical climate, the rosette of pineapple leaves can reach a diameter of two meters. In an apartment it will not be possible to achieve such a plant size, but after 2-4 years, with proper attention and care, an edible fragrant fruit will grow on the pineapple at home. And although you will have to be patient to achieve success, the unusual development of the plant is well worth the effort and time.

To grow pineapple, you can use seeds or cuttings that form on the stem of an adult plant. But the easiest way is to grow pineapple at home from the top, cut from ripe fresh fruit.

How to grow pineapple from seeds at home

how pineapples are grown at homeSeed propagation is considered the most difficult and time-consuming method. Firstly, you can get seedlings only from purchased seeds. In the fruits sold in supermarkets, there are either no seeds at all, or you can only find their whitish immature rudiments.

The seed of a pineapple suitable for germination has a somewhat flattened semicircular shape, reaches 3-4 mm in length and is colored with a brownish or reddish shade of brown.

Before planting, the seeds are placed between layers of a damp cloth for 18-24 hours and, covered, placed in a warm place. Then, when they swell a little, they plant them in a wet mixture of peat and sand. In order for small seeds to sprout without difficulty, they are buried no more than 1-2 cm.

Containers must be covered with foil or glass and placed in a warm place. It is on the temperature provided to the seeds that their germination and the timing of the appearance of the first shoots will depend:

  • At normal room temperature, germination can take from 3-4 weeks to one and a half months.
  • If the seeds are kept at a temperature of about 30–32 ° C, the sprouts can be seen in 2–3 weeks.

how pineapples are grown at homeIt is important to maintain not only the temperature regime, but also to moisten the soil in time, and also not to forget about feeding the seedlings. To do this, with an interval of 15–20 days, the crops are fertilized with complex formulations, including the main nutrients and microelements.

When several leaves appear on young rosettes, they are dived, transferring a lump together with small earthlings into the soil for adult plants. Such soil can be made independently by mixing peat, humus, garden soil and sand in equal proportions. To give structure and a kind of protection against infections, crushed charcoal is added to the soil up to 5% of the volume. And part of the sand can be replaced with perlite.

How to grow pineapple from the top at home

how pineapples are grown at homeIf you cannot find the seeds of an exotic culture always and not everywhere, then it is quite possible to grow pineapple at home from the top of a fruit purchased in a store, even without special knowledge. True, it is worth approaching the choice of a delicacy that is destined to be given planting material with full responsibility. Pineapple should be fresh, with a green elastic rosette of foliage, without traces of spoilage, cold damage or wilting. When examining, you need to pay attention to the point of growth of the outlet, if it is rotten, withered or simply absent, it will be extremely difficult to get a new plant.

At home, when growing pineapple, the top of the fruit is cut off with a sharp clean knife, capturing not only the leafy rosette, but the area of ​​the fruit three centimeters lower. If the pineapple is completely ripe, you can carefully unscrew the outlet, holding the tuft tightly with one hand, and the stem with the other.

how pineapples are grown at homeWhen the future planting material is received, all remnants of juicy pulp, which can become a source of rot, are carefully removed from the outlet. The short lower leaves are removed to obtain a cylindrical stalk up to 3 centimeters long.

Slices must be treated with a saturated solution of potassium permanganate, crushed charcoal or, which will speed up the appearance of roots, with an epin solution.

To protect the stalk from decay, it is advised to leave the pineapple for drying for a day or two before rooting. Moreover, it is better to hang the outlet so that it does not come into contact with any surfaces. A video on how to grow pineapple at home will reveal all the subtleties of the process and clearly show all its stages.

how pineapples are grown at homeRooting is carried out by immersing the part of the cuttings cleared of foliage in water. To hold at the desired level, you can use a cardboard wheel or toothpicks, as shown in the photo.

When the first roots appear on the pineapple, the rosette can be planted in the ground, and you should not bury the young plant above the lower tier of leaves. The substrate around the seedling is gently crushed and compacted, trying not to damage the slightly numerical roots.

Further cultivation of pineapple at home takes place under a film at a temperature not lower than 20-22 ° C. If it is possible to achieve warming of the air and soil to 25 ° C, after about a month, new bright leaves will appear in the center of the rosette.

how pineapples are grown at homeWhile acclimatization and rooting is in progress, the pineapple plant is important:

  • protect from condensation drops falling on the outlet, causing the development of mold and decay of foliage;
  • moisten the soil regularly;
  • ventilate the plantings, preventing the plant from cooling.

The pineapple plant pot is placed in a lighted place where the outlet will not be threatened by direct sunlight.

Propagation of pineapple by root cuttings

how pineapples are grown at home

If there is already an adult pineapple plant in the house, you can propagate it using the daughter processes formed in the lower part of the stem or under the seed fruit, which are easy to break out and root.As a planting material, you can use cuttings that have already given several rows of leaves and have reached 15–20 cm in length.

Like a rosette at the top of a pineapple, the stem can be twisted or carefully cut with a sharp blade. The place of the cut must be sprinkled with coal crumbs, and then the handle is done by analogy with growing pineapple from the top at home.

If the root rosette already has root rudiments, it can be immediately planted in light soil from a mixture of peat, perlite and a ready-made substrate for indoor plants.

How to care for pineapple at home?

how pineapples are grown at homeHomemade pineapple care consists in providing all conditions for the growth and development of the plant.

  • For pineapple, it is important to select and maintain a loose, nutritious soil.
  • Create acceptable lighting, temperature and humidity conditions.
  • Pineapple needs well-organized watering and feeding.

When planting pineapple and caring for it at home, you need to remember that the plant does not have a very powerful superficial root system:

  • The soil must be permeable to both moisture and oxygen.
  • The pot must provide a decent drainage layer.
  • The container itself should not be deep, but pineapple treats wide pots very well.

It is best to grow light-loving southern pineapple at home on southern, western or eastern windows. At the same time, in the summer, when the sun is hottest, it is better to shade pineapples on the southern side, but in winter plants need illumination, which extends the daylight hours by 6-8 hours.

In a healthy specimen, young foliage has a bright green tint. And the leaves from the lower rows are not dry and withered, but gray, tight and juicy. With sufficient light, the rosette forms symmetrically.

how pineapples are grown at homeThe lower air temperature limit for pineapple at home is 18 ° C. in such air the plant goes into hibernation. And for active development, the air must be warmer. In spring and summer, the optimum temperature can be between 22 and 30 ° C.

Homemade pineapple care includes regular, infrequent, but plentiful watering, for which they take warm, ambient temperature, settled water.

On hot days, plants are irrigated, but wet foliage on cold days inevitably causes disease and wilting. The same effect should be expected if the pineapple gets cold air from an open window, or if there is a drying effect from a hot battery.

how pineapples are grown at homeFrom mid-spring, when an active growing season begins, and until October, pineapples are fed at home at home. The schedule is organized depending on the state of the plant, but more often organic matter and mineral fertilizers are applied every 1-2 weeks.

In winter, feeding is canceled, watering is reduced, and the temperature of the content is also reduced.

How to make homemade pineapple bloom and care for it?

how pineapples are grown at homeFruiting time for pineapples begins 2–4 years after the formation of the rosette. True, even with industrial plantings, fruits are obtained by treating the plants with acetylene or acetic acid using a special technology. At home, growing pineapple, such methods are not very acceptable, but even here you can force the obstinate plant to form an inflorescence.

Regular feeding of the plant with liquid organic fertilizer becomes a good stimulant. If the pineapple receives such a top dressing twice a month during the entire growing season, then after 2-3 months you can wait for flowering. Some experts advise spilling the inside of the outlet with a solution of acetylene obtained from a liter of water and 15 grams of carbide for several days.

A similar effect is obtained by setting a jar with a small amount of water and a piece of steaming carbide next to the pot. During the procedure, it is better to cover the pot with a bag or put it in a greenhouse. Ordinary apples, which release ethylene during storage, can also provoke the plant.For this, fresh apples are laid out next to the pot in the greenhouse for several days.

Most often, to activate flowering, flower growers use fumigation of the plant with ordinary smoke. This procedure should last 10-15 minutes and be repeated 2-3 times in a week.

how pineapples are grown at home2-3 months after processing, with proper care of pineapple at home, first the inflorescence appears, and then, after 30 days, the ovary. Fruit ripening lasts from 4 to 6 months, after which you can taste pineapple grown with your own hands.

How to grow pineapple at home - video

Pineapple has not only a pleasant taste, but also a significant number of useful properties. There is an opinion that this fruit contains all minerals and vitamins. It is not surprising that many have a desire to grow it on their own. But not everyone decides on such an experiment due to the tropical origin of the fruit. If you still decide to grow pineapple from the top of the house, then read the planting rules and care recommendations.

Is it possible to grow pineapple at home

how pineapples are grown at home
Growing pineapple at home is troublesome, but worth it

Pineapple is a herbaceous perennial plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It grows in equatorial and tropical areas. The leaders in cultivation are the Philippines, Thailand, the United States and Latin America. Today there are 9 varieties of this culture. The most common is the large-crested pineapple (Ananas comosus).

It is possible to grow a plant in Europe only when greenhouse conditions are created. You do not need a special room for this, an ordinary apartment will do. The fruits of the plant obtained in this way are slightly inferior in size to the fruits that are transported from the tropical zones. But this does not affect the aroma and taste of pineapple.

Required tools and materials

To grow this exotic fruit, prepare:

  • a pineapple;
  • water;
  • Cup;
  • manganese potassium;
  • priming;
  • knife;
  • expanded clay;
  • a pot with a diameter of 15–20 cm or more;
  • plastic film.

Step-by-step instructions for growing pineapple from the top

Pineapple is grown in several ways. The most effective of these is the use of the tops.

The choice of planting material

how pineapples are grown at home
Choosing a healthy pineapple for breeding is the key to success

One of the conditions for the successful cultivation of pineapple is the correct choice of fruit. In order not to be mistaken, be guided by the following rules:

  1. Pay attention to the leaves. In a quality pineapple, they have a rich green color and a firm structure. If you find fruit with yellow or brown leaves, it is not worth purchasing.
  2. The color of the peel should be golden yellow.
  3. A healthy fruit is moderately firm. Don't choose too tough pineapple. But if the fruit is too loose, then this is also an indicator of its poor quality.
  4. It is recommended to purchase pineapple for home cultivation in late August or early September. If you buy the fruit in the winter, make sure that it is not frozen. It will not be possible to obtain a healthy plant from such planting material.
  5. The presence of gray spots on the peel is unacceptable.

Top preparation

1. Grasp the top with your hand and turn it out with a slow, gentle movement. The inner stem should separate with the leaves.

how pineapples are grown at home
You can unscrew the top with your hands or with a knife.

2. If the fetus is not ripe, difficulties may arise during this procedure. Then use a knife and use it to remove the leaves and root. Stay at a 45 ° angle when cutting. Do not place the knife horizontally.

how pineapples are grown at home
If using a knife, keep it at a 45 degree angle

3. Remove the pulp that remains on the stem, otherwise the planting material will start to rot. From here the pineapple root system will develop.
4.Step back 3 cm from the tuft and cut off the top along with the leaves. As a result, you should get a cutting with a crown. We also remove the lower leaves. Make sure that the kidneys are not damaged.
5. The next stage of preparation is preliminary germination. Pour settled water at room temperature into a glass and lower the stalk there. He should plunge 3-4 cm.
6. Place the glass in a warm, well-lit place with a stable temperature. Change the water every 2-3 days.

how pineapples are grown at home
We germinate the top and plant in a pot

7. After 3 weeks, roots will appear at the top, after which it can be transplanted into the ground.

There is also an alternative preparatory treatment. The handle is suspended on a rope in an upright position with the crown down. The plant dries out for 2-3 weeks. It is believed that after such a procedure, the tip takes root better.

Important! Treat the cutting with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, this will help prevent rotting.

Video: apex preparation technique

Landing

how pineapples are grown at home
General scheme for planting pineapple

1. Prepare the pot. In size, it should not be inferior to a pineapple cut at a tuft. Since the plant will have to be transplanted into a larger space as it grows, you can immediately use a pot with a diameter of 30-35 cm. But if this is not possible, at this stage a container of 15 cm will do. The presence of a drainage hole is mandatory, this will avoid stagnation of excess moisture. It is recommended to plant pineapple in a pot with low sides, but with a large diameter. This is due to the peculiarities of the development of the root system, which is located in the upper layer of the soil.

2. At the bottom of the container, pour a layer of expanded clay 2-3 cm thick.

3. Fill the pot with soil. The soil can be purchased from flower shops or prepared by yourself. 2 days before planting, it must be disinfected with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or boiling water. There are several options for soil composition for pineapple:

  • mix peat and river sand in equal proportions;
  • combine sod and leafy soil, peat, birch sawdust and coarse sand in a ratio of 3: 2: 2: 2: 1;
  • mix leaf humus, turf, sand and peat (2: 1: 1: 1).

4. In the middle of the container, make a hole 3 cm deep, place the top with the roots down and cover it with soil to the level of the leaves.

5. Use your fingers to compact the soil slightly.

6. Water the plant with a little water. The soil should be slightly damp.

7. Place the pot in a warm place with adequate lighting. If you started planting in cold weather, cover the seedling with plastic wrap, this will create the necessary microclimate.

8. For the plant to take root, the room temperature must be 25–27 ° C. This process takes 1.5–2 months. Do not leave pineapple in direct sunlight.

9. When the first leaves appear, remove the film.

Plant follow-up

In order for the plant to fully develop, it is necessary to provide a certain temperature level for it, regular watering, feeding and lighting.

Temperature

  1. In the room where the pineapple grows, keep the temperature at 22–25 ° C.
  2. In winter, lower it to 16–18 ° С.
  3. If the temperature does not correspond to the required indicator and the room is too cool, use heating devices.
  4. If the plant is on a windowsill, it must be protected from drafts and frostbite.
  5. In the cold season, it is better to rearrange the culture in a warmer area of ​​the apartment.

Watering

how pineapples are grown at home
Culture does not tolerate excess moisture

Pineapple should not be watered too abundantly. Its natural habitat is a tropical climate, where the plant does not receive water for several months. Twice a week will be enough; in winter, reduce the frequency of watering to once every 7 days.

Focus on the condition of the soil and plant.If the soil is dry or the leaves begin to wither, this indicates that the pineapple needs moisture. It needs to be watered into a rosette of leaves, which is filled by 2/3 of the volume. Use only settled or filtered water at room temperature. You can add a few drops of lemon juice to the liquid.

Important! Excessive moisture will cause the plant to rot.

Lighting

Pineapple is a light-loving culture. But exposure to direct ultraviolet rays is highly undesirable. The most suitable place for him would be the east or west side. It is not recommended to place the plant on the south window.

Do not turn it. Pineapple thrives on one-sided lighting. In late autumn and winter, the plant needs an additional light source. Place a fluorescent lamp next to it at a distance of 20 cm. Light the pineapple for 8-10 hours a day.

Top dressing

how pineapples are grown at home
Fertilizers are applied during the growing season

From the end of February, the growing season begins, which lasts until September. At this time, the pineapple needs to be systematically fed. Fertilizers are applied every 10-15 days. The process itself has the following features:

  1. Pineapple is fed with horse or cow dung. Prepare a bucket and fill it 1/3 full with organic fertilizer, top up the remaining volume with warm water.
  2. Stir the mixture periodically for 3-5 days.
  3. After that, the solution should be infused for a week.
  4. Then dilute it with water at a ratio of 1:10. 1 liter of soil requires 50 ml of fertilizer.
  5. Spray the pineapple with a solution of ferrous sulfate 1-2 times a month (1 g of the preparation per 1 liter of water).

Important! Do not feed the pineapple with alkaline fertilizers such as wood ash or lime.

Transfer

The first transplant is carried out after 2 months. By this time, the pineapple will take root well and will be able to actively consume nutrients and moisture from the soil. In the future, it is transplanted every year.

Strong growth of the root system should not be allowed. For each new transplant, use a pot that is 2-3 liters larger than the previous one. Move the plant along with a clod of earth. The procedure is carried out in the same sequence as the landing. A similar soil composition is used.

Video: the process of transplanting pineapple

Flowering stimulation

how pineapples are grown at home
Flowering can be stimulated in several ways, such as with calcium carbide.

When grown at home, pineapple begins to bloom after 3-4 years. If it doesn't, try one of the following tips:

  1. Dissolve 1 teaspoon of calcium carbide in 500 ml of water, leave to infuse for 24 hours. Then drain the liquid, leaving impurities and sediment. Pour 50 ml of this composition daily into the middle of the outlet for a week. Flowering begins in 1–1, 5 months.
  2. Cover the plant with a plastic bag. Place some steaming coals near the pot. The pineapple will bloom after 2–2.5 months. But such a procedure should be carried out 2-3 times with a break for a week. When the coals stop smoking, remove them and remove the plastic from the pineapple.
  3. Place the pot in a large bag with 3-4 tomatoes or apples. When the fruits start to deteriorate, replace them with new ones.

Fruiting

The crop will appear 6-7 months after flowering. When grown at home, pineapple weighs 0.3–1.5 kg. You can identify ripe fruits by their sweetish smell. During this period, it is not recommended to use mineral fertilizers, feed the plant only with organic substances.

After the end of fruiting, new shoots will appear on the pineapple within 2-3 years. Then the plant dies. Children can be re-seated. They land in the same way as the top.

Pineapple can grow successfully at home. If you follow the above recommendations, in a few years you will taste the fruits grown on your own.And if you wish, you can organize a whole plantation. Good luck!

For many people, a very interesting and unusual activity is growing pineapple from the green top... However, if someone suddenly sees such an exotic plant, for example, from his relatives or friends, then he, of course, will certainly want to have the same. And all because pineapple has a very spectacular appearance and is an evergreen plant. That is why he can transform any room. And on top of that, if you provide him with proper care, you can even see the appearance of small fruits. In order to learn how to properly care for pineapple at home, you need to study the step-by-step instructions below.

Step 1. How to choose a pineapple

In order for your venture to be successful, you need to choose the right planting material. The fruit should be healthy and ripe, while it should be borne in mind that an unripe or, on the contrary, overripe pineapple will not work for this purpose. You should also pay special attention to compound fruits, or rather, leaves. The correct fruit, suitable for planting, should have a dark green color, healthy and very firm to the touch. In the event that yellowness appears on the leaves or they have acquired a brown tint, such a fruit, of course, needs to be put aside. If you go to the market for pineapple in cold weather, then be extremely careful, as it can be frozen and definitely not similar.

The center of the fruit should be yellow and not overly hard. By the way, if you suddenly notice that the pineapple is damaged, then it is better not to purchase it. You can also smell this fruit, and it should have a quite pleasant smell. If you have any doubts about the fruit you have chosen, then buy two at once, but only in different stores in order to increase your chances.

Step 2. Preparing the tip

how pineapples are grown at home

First of all, the top of the fruit must be carefully removed. This is quite simple to do. Grasp the bunch of leaves tightly so that it is completely in your hand, and slowly rotate it. This action is very similar to unscrewing the cap on a bottle. As a result, the stem should come out without much effort.

However, in the case when the pineapple is unripe, it will be impossible to separate the top as described above. An ordinary kitchen knife will come to your aid. Carefully cut out the leaves with the spine with them, while the knife should be held at an angle of 45 degrees. Then be sure to remove all the remaining pulp in order to exclude the formation of rot on the workpiece.

how pineapples are grown at home

After that, the stem, located at the lower base, must be carefully cleaned, removing all the leaves to a height of 2-3 centimeters.

Step 3. Rooting the apex

how pineapples are grown at home

In order for the tip to take root, it must be placed in a container of water at room temperature. It should be immersed in the liquid by 3 or 4 centimeters. Any container is suitable for this purpose. For rooting, the top is placed in a well-lit place, so that the sun's rays do not fall on it. Also, there should not be a draft or a sharp change in temperature. After 4–6 days, the roots will begin to grow.

how pineapples are grown at home

Step 4. Planting and growing

For planting pineapple, it is better to immediately take a larger pot, or rather, it should be 20-30 centimeters high and 30-35 centimeters in diameter. However, in the event that a pot of this size is not at hand, the top of the fruit can be planted in a pot with a diameter equal to 10-15 centimeters. But after the plant becomes larger, it must be transplanted into a larger flower pot without fail. Otherwise, the leaves will begin to dry, and there will be no flowering. Experienced growers advise replanting this plant as it grows.

how pineapples are grown at home

There must be holes in the flower pot so that excess liquid can flow out through them.Then you need to make a three-centimeter drainage layer. For planting, you will need loose and highly nutritious soil. You need to deepen the prepared pineapple top up to 3 centimeters. Within six months, fertilizers will need to be applied to the soil, or rather mullein. Fertilization is carried out once every 1-2 months. Be sure to place the flower pot in a warm and bright place.

Do not forget about systematic, moderate watering. To do this, use exclusively settled water, and, if possible, rainwater. In the event that the watering is too abundant, rot may form on the roots. And when the watering is too scanty, the leaves of the plant will begin to dry (the dried ends must be carefully cut off). As a rule, watering is done after the topsoil dries out a little. It is also systematically necessary to moisten the leaves with warm water, and also, if necessary, wipe them with a damp cloth (for hygienic purposes).

Growing pineapple at home is not that difficult. And if you take care of it correctly, then after only 2–2.5 years flowering will come, and after a while you will be able to enjoy the delicious and aromatic fruit grown by your own hands.

Video review

Pineapple is an exotic fruit that you can grow on your balcony. Growing pineapple at home is a simple and very interesting activity.

Pineapple has no seeds, so for cultivation you need to take its outlet, i.e. the top green part. When choosing a pineapple, you need to pay attention to the fruit and the condition of the tuft. It is very important that the fruit is not frozen, otherwise it will simply not be suitable for planting. Therefore, the purchase of pineapple is best postponed to the summer season. The socket itself should not be sluggish, much less damaged.

So, with a sharp knife we ​​cut off the outlet from the fruit, while trying not to hurt the pulp. We wash it in a weak solution of potassium permanganate and sprinkle the cut with ash. After 5-6 hours, when the outlet dries up, it can be planted.

Now you need to prepare the container. Growing pineapple at home is possible if you have prepared a flower pot for this, which should be no more than 0.6 l. The pot must have a small hole for water to drain during watering. At the bottom of the pot we spread a layer of drainage, 2-3 cm thick, and then an earthen mixture, which consists of sod land, humus from leaves, coarse sand and peat. Pour a mixture of humus from leaves and sand on top in equal proportions with a thickness of about 3 cm. In the middle of the pot we dig a small hole of 2 cm. We pour charcoal into it to prevent rotting of the tip of the socket. We plant it and tamp it well with our fingers at the base of the cutting. At the edges of the pot, we install several sticks, to which we attach a rosette with ropes. Next, spray it on top with water and cover it with a plastic cap or made from a plastic bottle. We put the pot in a warm and sufficiently lit place, but never in the sun.

The temperature for better rooting of the rosette should be 25-27 ° C. In the winter season, in order for pineapple cultivation at home to be successful, maintenance is required, it turned out to be successful, it is required to maintain the same temperature as in summer. To do this, put a board on the battery and put a pot of pineapple on it.

The roots will begin to sprout in a month and a half, then the first leaves will appear. The polyethylene cap can be removed after two months, after the rosette is completely rooted.

The plant should be transplanted into larger pots annually. This should be done by the transshipment method, making sure that a clod of earth does not collapse. We immerse the root system no more than half a centimeter. Pineapple roots are small, so even an adult plant needs to be kept in 3-4 liter containers. The substrate is used the same as for rooting.

Growing pineapple in an apartment means keeping it on a sunny balcony protected from rain. Maintaining a certain temperature is a very important point for pineapple growth. In summer, the temperature should be 28-30 ºС, and in winter the most optimal temperature will be 22-24 ºС. If the indoor temperature drops below 18 ° C, the plant will stop growing and may die.

When watering pineapple, it is better to choose rain or melt water. If growing pineapple at home requires it, you need to stock up on such water, since it is extremely useful for this plant. In addition, it can be stored for a long time. You can, of course, water it with boiled water, having previously acidified it with citric acid, since pineapple grows worse without "acidity" in the soil.

Top dressing (special mineral fertilizers) should be applied every two weeks. Another option for feeding is carefully strained horse or cow manure.

It is recommended to spray and water the pineapple 2 times a month with a ready-made solution of vitriol (iron), 1 g of vitriol is taken for 1 liter of water.

If all of the above recommendations are followed, the pineapple should begin to bear fruit after 3 years from the time of planting. At this time, its height will already reach 80-90 cm. If an adult pineapple does not bloom for a long time, you can fumigate it with any kind of smoke. We put a plastic bag on the plant and place 2-3 steaming coals near the pot. We do this from 2 to 3 times, observing the weekly interval. In 2-2.5 months, inflorescences should appear, and in 3.5-4 months - fruits.

A ripe fruit weighs between 0.3 g and 1 kg. Growing pineapple at home requires patience and regular grooming. And then your "green pet" will delight you with delicious and juicy fruits.

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