How to grow greens at home in winter on a windowsill?

Sooner or later, all housewives begin to understand how nice it would be to have a bunch of fresh herbs always at hand. Whether it's winter or summer, it doesn't matter. Greenery on the windowsill all year round is not a myth! To fulfill this desire, it is not at all necessary to have a magic wand, just a packet of soil, seeds and patience will be enough.

What greens can be grown on the windowsill

Green onions

This is ideal for a vegetable garden on a windowsill. Planting material can be both onion sets (small onion bulbs for seedlings) and turnip onions (already adult fruits).

Sevok takes longer to germinate and yield less. But the feather tastes better and softer. Green bunches can be cut from the turnip in a week. However, the set takes much less space on the windowsill.

A turnip can be grown in two ways - in water and in soil.

1. Growing in water.

This requires a small container of water. At the turnip, carefully cut off the top and bottom.Place the onion from top to bottom so that it slightly touches the water.
The disadvantage of this method is that after a while, the bulb begins to rot and give off a characteristic odor.

2. Growing in soil.

We fill up the soil in a small container and plant a turnip or sevok in it. We pour water and wait for the first green feathers.

A hydrogel pre-soaked in water can be placed on the bottom of the container. Thus, you will save the plant from drying out.

Dill

Growing dill on a windowsill is not easy. And not every housewife can grow dill on a windowsill in winter, because in the cold season, seeds germinate for a long time and with great difficulty. The best option would be to buy dill seedlings and plant them in pots.

But if you are firmly decided to grow a fragrant plant from seeds on your own, then you need to sow the soil in steps, to sow in small portions in a month. So you can provide yourself with greenery on the windowsill all year round.

Seeds are best placed in the ground to a depth of 1-2 cm.When shoots appear, you need to carefully thin them out, leaving a gap of 2-3 cm between the shoots. You should also ensure abundant watering. And if there is dry air in the room, it is necessary to additionally spray the greens, otherwise the leaves will become coarse. Mineral fertilizers should be used as top dressing.

Parsley

Seed parsley sprouts rather slowly, so be patient. The plant is photophilous, this must be taken into account when choosing a location for greenery. At the same time, parsley calmly reacts to temperature changes, and feels comfortable on a cold windowsill. When watering, it does not require special treatment.

To increase the likelihood of seed germination, you need to soak them for a day in water or a weak solution of potassium permanganate (about 0.2%). After that, wrap them in cheesecloth until white sprouts appear.

How to grow parsley on a windowsill in winter?

Since there is a shortage of sunlight during the cold period, the problem of how to grow parsley on the windowsill is solved by choosing the sunniest location for the future green bed. You can also eliminate the lack of light by illuminating the plant with a special phytolamp.

Do not forget about fertilizing with mineral fertilizers.

Cilantro

This spice plant loves fertile soil, but does not impose special temperature requirements. Therefore, with a responsible approach to the choice of soil and feeding, the question of how to grow cilantro on the windowsill can be considered closed.

The plant belongs to the category of early ripening, so you won't have to wait long for the harvest. However, special attention should be paid to watering - do not let the coriander (this is another name for the plant) dry out.

Basil

This is a sun-loving and unpretentious plant. After sowing the soil, water it and cover it with cling film until shoots appear.

Also, these greens can be grown from a freshly cut stem. You need to place the stem in water and wait for the roots to appear. Then it must be planted in the ground.

It is important!

In order for the basil to bush and grow in breadth, and not in height, after the appearance of 5-6 leaves, it is necessary to cut off the top. When buds appear, they should be removed, as the plant will produce flowers, not leaves.

What greens can be grown on a windowsill in winter

First of all, these are early ripening plants: watercress, coriander, mustard, as well as everyone's favorite leek.

Green leaves are a real storehouse of vitamins. They will help fill the deficiency of nutrients and nutrients in the body, tired of winter beriberi. They also diversify the home menu and decorate any dish with their presence on the plate.

Helpful information

In order to have homemade greens at hand all year round, it is necessary to finish sowing the beds with seeds about once a month, creating a so-called "green conveyor".

How to properly grow greens on a windowsill

Despite the fundamental difference between plants and their needs, there are rules that apply to all potential tenants on your windowsill.
• Lighting... The winter period is characterized by a lack of light, so the plants need additional lighting. Special phytolamps will help to fill the deficit. It is best to connect a timer to such a lamp - so the backlight will turn on automatically for the required amount of time and you will not have to constantly monitor it.

• Priming... To grow plants in winter, you will need a soil mixture that contains fertilizers and has already been cleared of debris. Also, a drainage layer must be laid at the bottom of the pot - it will save the roots from decay and prevent moisture from accumulating at the bottom of the box. Drainage can be bought in a store or you can use improvised means - breaking bricks, pebbles, crumbled foam.

• Seeds and seedlings... The need to buy special seeds for growing at home is not necessary - ordinary "garden" seeds feel great on the windowsill. If you are a novice gardener, you can buy herbs in containers, already with roots, instead of seeds. You just need to transplant and care for the plants.

Also a great helper for plant growers is a hydrogel - a substance that contains nutrients and swells, absorbing water. The hydrogel is laid on the bottom of the flower pot in a swollen state. With the help of it, you will protect your plants from drying out (the hydrogel will give up its water) and from excess moisture (the substance will absorb the excess).

Soil is not the only medium for growing greenery. There is one more, rather unconventional method.

An unusual way of growing greens

We take a thin layer of sterile cotton wool and place it on the bottom of the container. Moisten with boiled warm water (temperature 30-35 ̊С) and drain off the excess. We sow and close the container on top with glass or polyethylene. We place crops in a warm place. This creates a moist chamber with the most favorable conditions for seed germination.

The first shoots will delight you in 5-7 days.

Now you know that it is not difficult to take care of the green bed on the windowsill, it is enough to follow simple rules and adhere to the required watering regime for the plants. Then your mini-garden will delight you with a tasty and healthy harvest all year round!

Video "How to grow greens on your windowsill"

Growing greenery on a windowsill in winter for beginners is a very real task. You just need to create suitable conditions for it and choose those types of it that will feel good even indoors. A mini-vegetable garden on the windowsill today is not only a practical, but also a fashionable solution within the framework of the current eco-trend and the promotion of a healthy lifestyle. Of course, it is very convenient to always have fresh parsley on hand, but at the same time such a garden not only provides the family with fresh herbs and vitamins, but also becomes a decoration of the kitchen.

What greens can you grow at home?

Greenery on the windowsill all year round is not the most difficult task. Of course, each gardener decides for himself which crops will make up this vegetable garden on the window. But you need to take into account the peculiarities of growing one or another greenery at home. The purpose of their breeding is to obtain a high yield, and you need to choose those varieties that ripen quickly.

In most cases, greens at home are grown from seeds. But, of course, it all depends on the culture itself. So, green onions are grown from a bulb. This is generally one of the most common garden crops that grow on windowsills. On the one hand, it is very easy to grow, on the other hand, it is a whole storehouse of vitamins. Many housewives are afraid to grow it because of the unpleasant smell, but it only occurs when the bulbs are kept in water for too long. And if it is grown in the ground, then there will be no smell.

Leaf salad

A home garden on the window often includes spinach. This is one of the most common types of greenery, as it sprouts quickly and looks beautiful in a pot or neat box.

Dill can also be grown on the windowsill, but only some of its varieties, since it ripens quite late, even in the best case, its first sprouts will appear only a month after sowing.

And, of course, the window garden includes parsley. Unlike other types of greens, it is grown from root vegetables, in which the whole upper bud must be preserved. Dill is grown in fairly tall pots or boxes. But most types of salad do not require this. In addition, it is recommended to use peat tablets or cassettes for them. Experts advise buying several types of lettuce, with leaves of different shapes and colors. Firstly, the plants will look more decorative, and secondly, the greenery on the windowsill will be all year round, since different species differ in terms of ripening. The most unpretentious type is watercress. It does not grow so luxuriantly, but because of the characteristic shape of its small leaves, the pot of greenery looks curly.

Growing basil

In theory, a window garden could include more crops. But not all of them will grow in winter lighting conditions. And some for normal development need a stable above-zero temperature outside the window. This applies to crops such as arugula. basil, watercress, marjoram and thyme. To make the seeds of these crops sprout faster, they arrange something like a mini-greenhouse, covering the pots with a film, under which there will be a comfortable temperature and humidity for these species.

General rules for growing greens

The garden on the window is not difficult at all, the main thing is to follow the general recommendations. You can grow greens in ordinary flower pots, and in wooden boxes, which should not only be convenient, but also beautiful. In addition, the drawers should be made in such a way as to keep out water. It is very important to choose the right pot parameters. The optimal length of the container for most types of greenery is 40-50 cm. The width should be 20-25 cm, and the height should be 12-15 cm. A drainage hole must be made the day before. In such a pot or container, a drainage layer must be arranged. To do this, use expanded clay, broken brick or even just coarse clean sand.

It is not enough to know how to grow greens at home, you still need to be able to find the optimal place for it. As a rule, greens prefer warmth and sunlight, so it is better to grow them in a south or southwest window.

Kitchen garden on the windowsill

Before planting, it is imperative to water the soil prepared for distillation with hot water, then crush it and make grooves in it: then seeds are poured into them, and a layer of earth about a centimeter thick is added on top.

Greens are usually watered every other day, usually in two doses and in small portions. It is recommended to warm some seeds before planting and first germinate in damp gauze. But this mainly applies to crops such as asparagus.

Growing greenery at home means creating the most comfortable conditions for it. For example, most of these crops are harmed by dry heat from radiators. In order not to harm the plants, the battery can be covered with a special shield and a humidifier can be used. This is also useful for creating a comfortable microclimate in scrap. If it is not possible to buy such a device separately, you can make an impromptu humidifier by simply putting a piece of wet cloth on the battery.

In winter, greenery lacks light. Therefore, many plants grow pale, and there may be less vitamins in them. In such cases, additional illumination using ultraviolet lamps is used. For most crops, the optimal daylight hours are 12-16 hours.

Lovage

However, pale leaves can mean chlorosis, which often occurs due to problems in the acidity of the water. The fact is that tap water is often a more alkaline medium, and therefore a number of nutrients (phosphorus, manganese, iron, boron) cease to dissolve in the soil, plants do not receive them, and this affects their condition. In this case, you need to take care of the water for irrigation; in extreme cases, you will need to add special phyto-mixtures to it.

With home-grown crops, you can safely replenish your diet. Firstly, in this case it is known for sure that all this was grown without chemistry. Secondly, greens that were picked and used almost immediately retain more vitamins than those that have been in the store for a long time.

How to grow parsley?

As you know, parsley is a real storehouse of vitamins. The composition of this plant includes ascorbic acid and vitamins A and E, which are antioxidants, and B vitamins, and phosphorus, and potassium. Of course, every housewife wants such greens to be always at hand. Parsley is easy to grow, but remember that its seeds take much longer to germinate than other green crops due to their high content of essential oils. There are two options for growing it: from a root crop and by accelerating seed germination. When choosing the second option, the seeds must be thoroughly rinsed with water and wrapped in a damp cloth.

Growing parsley

The soil for growing parsley is prepared in advance. You can take ordinary garden soil, but it will need to be additionally treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate for disinfection. You can buy ready-made soil for such crops, which is sold in garden centers.

There should be no difficulties with growing parsley. You just need to take the container a little higher than usually taken for greenery - 20 cm high. A drainage layer is placed at the bottom of the container, then covered with earth. After the soil is ready, you can plant the seeds. To do this, make beds with a distance of 10 cm from each other. Seeds are planted to a depth of no more than 1 cm. The soil is watered before planting, as described above. In the future, until shoots appear, the earth is watered every other day from a sprayer. After the emergence of seedlings, you can already water from a watering can once every two days.

At a temperature of 20 ° C and normal illumination, parsley shoots will appear in 3 weeks.

Growing spinach and onions

Spinach can be grown on the windowsill all year round. This culture has a taproot, which requires compliance with certain rules regarding the selection of pots for it. When caring for plants, it is important not to flood the soil and avoid contact of delicate leaves with water when watering.

Spinach is germinated in boxes or containers at least 10 cm high. Good drainage is very important for it. For this, expanded clay is usually used. Spinach seeds are planted not tightly, but at a distance of 5-10 cm between the rows. Planting depth - 1-2 cm.Under favorable conditions, greens suitable for consumption will appear in 1-1.5 months. The most delicious is the greens obtained from plants with 6-10 true leaves.

Growing onions

You can choose any onion for planting. The larger the bulbs, the more nutrients they will contain and the more greenery will be grown. But you can also plant small shallots. The ideal option is to choose several varieties at once with different dormant periods, so that the greens on the table are all year round.

In theory, onions can also be grown from seeds. But in this case, it should be clarified whether this or that variety can be grown at home.

Growing lettuce and dill

Lettuce greens are tasty and healthy. And there should be no problems with growing it. However, it must be taken into account that this culture has very small seeds, therefore, later, when shoots appear and the feeding area increases, a pick will need to be made.For these purposes, cassettes are used in which you need to plant seedlings - they choose those that already have 1-2 real leaves with a lump of earth, and one in each cell. Over time, the salad will grow beautifully.

As for dill, not all varieties are suitable for growing on a windowsill. For mini-vegetable gardens, the variety "Grenadier" with light leaves and a delicate aroma and taste, the unpretentious and disease-resistant variety "Gribovsky", the very fragrant variety "Richelieu" with beautiful blue-green leaves resembling lace, as well as the variety "Kibray" containing a huge amount of vitamins.

As with any greenery, you need to prepare the soil to grow dill. The garden soil is disinfected, and this is the most important moment for further harvesting. To do this, it is recommended to treat it with a solution of potassium permanganate, and if it is not there, then ignite it in the oven or microwave. Another option is to treat with hot steam, which is guaranteed to eliminate pests.

A drainage layer is placed on the bottom of the container, then the prepared soil is poured. The seeds are pre-soaked in warm water and left in this state for a day, changing the water every 5-6 hours. Then they are dried with a paper towel or cloth and planted in a pot.

Dill is sown in beds, seeds are sown to a shallow depth, covered with a layer of earth about 2 cm thick on top. This crop needs abundant lighting, so it is usually grown under ultraviolet lamps.

It should be remembered that greenery has a short growing season. Therefore, it has the ability to quickly accumulate nitrates in large quantities. This makes any feeding problematic, including with the help of mineral fertilizers. The soil sold in garden centers contains enough minerals. But if in doubt, you can feed the greens with natural fertilizers, in this case, eggshells and tea.

Breeding greenery on the windowsill of an ordinary apartment allows you to easily provide its inhabitants with fresh vitamins all year round. Many housewives are fond of growing greenery on the windowsill. If it is not possible to harvest crops from a summer cottage, this method of gardening may well help out lovers of fresh parsley and dill.

Juicy onion on the windowsill

It is extremely easy to grow onions on a windowsill. Experienced gardeners do this in two ways:

• traditionally in the ground;
• by hydroponics.

Owners of small windowsills, planting bulbs in the ground, can use the space wisely by arranging vertical beds. To do this, take an empty plastic water bottle and cut holes in it in a circle. Next, you need to pour the earth into the bottle in layers and lay out the bulbs in rows so that their heads stick out from the holes made. If the earth in such a structure is replaced mineral wool, then the beds will turn from traditional to hydroponic. When working with mineral wool, do not forget about rubber gloves, which will help protect your hands during landing.

How to grow green onions on a windowsill. Photo

How to choose a bow on the windowsill

When starting to plant, it is necessary to carefully select the planting material. Bulbs should be firm, round, with shiny husks and no signs of decay. Their root bowl should be well developed, it is better to give preference to bulbs that have begun to germinate.

If no sprouted bulbs can be found, experts recommend making a neat cut at the top of the bulb parallel to the root bowl. Before planting in the ground, the bulb can be soaked briefly in water.

Care rules

Growing onions on a windowsill requires knowing some little secrets. Onions release green feathers well when temperature 18 to 20 degrees above zero.Raising the temperature to 24 degrees will speed up this process, and if it reaches a level of 30 degrees, the growth of greenery will stop.

Growing onions on a windowsill for greens. Photo

With the cultivation method using hydroponicsWhen the bulbs are in the water, care must be taken to prevent them from starting to rot. To do this, you can raise the body of the bulb above the liquid using a cardboard or plastic circle with a hole in the center. In addition, to prevent the development of a putrefactive process, a 4% solution can be periodically added to the water. hydrogen peroxide or slightly pink solution manganese.

Contrary to popular belief, you should not put your bow on a window close to the light immediately after planting. For the first 10 days, he should be in a dark, cool place. During this period, the formation of the root system takes place. In the following time, the bow gratefully receives a large amount of light. If there is not enough natural light, you can use backlightby building it from fluorescent lamps.

Juicy onions on greens on the windowsill. Photo

Green salad on the windowsill

Juicy green lettuce leaves are an indispensable addition to many vegetable and meat dishes. This plant is popular with lovers of tasty and healthy food. That is why many gardeners are wondering how to grow a salad on the windowsill of their apartment. Experts recommend using for this purpose such types of salad as Odessa, Rand Credo, Lol Rossa.

Growing lettuce on the windowsill. Photo

You can grow this plant in a pot of soil throughout the year. The lettuce produces lush greens but quickly recedes by firing arrows. Having collected a crop once, the bush must be destroyed, and a new plant must be planted in its place.

Planting and grooming secrets

Before planting, lettuce seeds should be kept in a slightly pink solution for several hours. potassium permanganate... After that, they need to be planted half a centimeter in the ground. It is better to immediately use a large enough container, since the salad does not like transplanting. But what he really loves is a lot of light and moisture moisture. In conditions of excessive dryness and poor light, the leaves of the plant become weak and pale. The salad should not only be watered, but also generously sprayed. In winter, the plant needs lighting.

Having planted the seeds in the ground, the container must be closed with cellophane and not opened until the sprouts hatch. This happens, as a rule, for 3-4 days. The optimum temperature for plant growth is 18-20 degrees Celsius. The heat has a negative effect on the harvest, as it accelerates the release of arrows by the plant.

Parsley on the windowsill. Growing

It is hard to imagine what plant could compete with parsley in popularity. Almost no dish of Russian cuisine can do without this greenery. Knowing how to grow parsley on a windowsill, you can have fresh twigs of this useful plant on the table all year round.

Parsley on greens on the windowsill. Photo

How to plant correctly

Growing parsley at home is not difficult. This plant is very grateful and very picky. You can plant it:

• seeds in spring;
• root crops throughout the year.

Planting parsley with root vegetables

The roots of the plant should be planted in a container at a distance of at least a centimeter from each other. In this case, they need to be covered with earth so that the tops stick out on the surface. Drainage with such a fit, it is not necessary to use. The earth needs to be crushed well and abundantly to water.

Parsley on the windowsill. Photo

Green shoots will appear within a couple of days after planting. From this point on, the plant must be provided with sufficient light. The first crop can be harvested in about two weeks.Experts recommend periodically rotating the container with the plant around its axis so that the growing bush forms symmetrically.

Planting parsley seeds

Unlike cultivation using root crops, seeds will germinate and give their first harvest no earlier than a month after planting. However, such a plant will delight its owner with lush greenery much longer.

Before planting, it is recommended to soak the seeds in an intense pink solution of manganese for 1-2 hours. It is imperative to put a drainage layer in the pot. There are two ways to plant seeds.

1. With a dive... In this case, the seeds must be sown in small containers, and after the emergence of seedlings, choose the strongest young shoots and transplant into the main container for growing.
   
2. Without picking... This method involves planting seeds directly into large containers. It is simpler, but does not provide the ability to sort the sprouts.

   

Caring for parsley on the windowsill

Optimal for growing greens temperature are 12-18 degrees Celsius, but parsley easily tolerates and its significant drops to 5 degrees Celsius and even lower. The heat causes the plant to stretch upward and its leaves become lighter in color.

Growing parsley on the windowsill. Photo

Parsley, as a moisture-loving plant, needs generously to water water at room temperature. However, in winter, the abundance of watering should be reduced. To maintain a high yield of the bushes, it is recommended to fertilize them every 2-3 weeks. A teaspoon is suitable as a top dressing. agrolife or one cap Rostorma into two parts of water.

Dill on the windowsill

Growing dill on a windowsill can be done all year round. True, depending on the time of planting, it requires a different intensity of care. The least clap comes from greens grown between May and September. During this time of the year, dill gets enough light and warmth. But in winter, the delicate greens of this plant must be carefully illuminated and kept at a comfortable temperature.

Growing dill on the windowsill. Photo

Planting dill seeds

Any gardener knows how to grow dill on a windowsill. Before planting, the seeds must be soaked in an intense pink solution of potassium permanganate in order to awaken vitality in them. Dill, like parsley, can be planted with dive and without it. It is imperative to pour a layer on the bottom of the container drainage... After planting the seeds in the ground, it is recommended to cover the container with a film to create a greenhouse effect and accelerate the emergence of seedlings.

Growing greenery on the windowsill. Photo

Dill crops grow best when temperature 15-18 degrees Celsius, but they are not afraid of dropping the temperature to 8 degrees, so they grow well in winter on glazed balconies.

Dill loves moisture, therefore, it must be watered abundantly in summer, during periods of high temperatures. In winter, the intensity of watering should be reduced.

The first crop can be harvested one and a half months after planting.

Sorrel on the windowsill

Growing sorrel at home is not only easy, but also very useful, since this plant actively releases oxygen. Sorrel is a very popular herb for housewives, so many of them know how to grow sorrel on a windowsill.

How to plant

1. Seated sorrel with roots of three-year plants. To do this, the roots saved since autumn should be shortened by about 15 centimeters, and then planted in a prepared container. At the bottom of this container, you need to arrange a drainage pillow, then put a layer of sand and fill it with earth from above. Planting with roots is done in December. They need to be planted close to each other to prevent excessive growth of root rosettes.
   
2. Sorrel can be grown from seed... Before planting, they should be placed in a saucer with a little water and placed in a warm place.High-quality seeds will sprout in a couple of days, which need to be planted in beds with a distance of up to 6-7 centimeters between them.

How to care for sorrel on a windowsill

It is recommended to keep the plant for the first week at temperature + 10 degrees, then it can be increased to 20. Immediately after planting, the soil must be thoroughly moistened, as the greenery grows, watering should be done as needed.

As fertilizers when growing sorrel, you can use a decoction of onion peels, coffee grounds or dormant tea.

Greenery on the windowsill. Photo

In the early ripening stage, sorrel requires a lot of light. An adult plant easily tolerates darkened places. The first crop can be harvested in a month. Experienced gardeners claim that with good care from December to April, they collect three crops in a row.

Growing basil on a windowsill

For growing basil in pots on a windowsill, any varieties of this plant are great. The key to success is:

• sunny place;
• warmly;
• fertile soil;
• abundant watering;
• the presence of drainage.

Growing greenery on the windowsill. Photo

Basil planting rules

Many housewives, deprived of personal plots, would like to know how to grow basil on the windowsill of their own apartment. This extremely beneficial plant reproduces in two ways:

• seeds;
• vegetatively, using cuttings.

Basil planted seeds, will require more effort, but it will also delight the owner much longer than plants grown from cuttings.

To propagate basil vegetatively, you need to take a few of its branches, bought in a store or in the market, and put them in the water. After 7-10 days, they will give roots, after which the shoots can be planted in the ground. Two weeks after planting, the plant will be ready for consumption.

When planting with seeds, you should:

1. Pre-soak the seeds in a manganese solution;
2. plant to a depth of 1-2 centimeters in abundantly moistened soil;
3. provide a 3 cm drainage layer;
4. keep the seeds planted in pots covered with foil until the first shoots appear.

Care rules

1. Basil is very sensitive to light, so you need to find the brightest spot for it.
2. This plant feels good at a temperature of 20-25 degrees Celsius and can hardly tolerate any, even a slight, drop in temperature.
3. Basil needs regular watering. In addition, he loves daily spraying with water.

Growing greenery on the windowsill. Photo

When harvesting, you must first cut off the side shoots. In this case, the plant will grow vigorously.

Rosemary on the windowsill

Rosemary is loved by gardeners for its beauty and benefits. It is an exquisite spice, a delicate fragrant ornamental plant, as well as a raw material for the preparation of medicines.

Rosemary isn't easy to grow on a windowsill, but the result is worth the effort. In order to successfully cope with this task, you need to follow the recommendations of specialists explaining how to grow rosemary on a regular windowsill.

Despite the wide variety of rosemary varieties, it is possible to grow at home only fragrant rosemary.

Rosemary on the greenery on the windowsill. Photo

Landing conditions

1. Growing rosemary is recommended in spacious pots, as this plant has an extensive root system.
2. Planting rules require expanded clay cushion and slightly alkaline soils.
3. Rosemary needs constant feeding. Fertilize the soil every 14 days in summer and at least once in winter.
4. The plant needs to provide a sufficient amount of light and a comfortable air temperature.
5. The plant does not tolerate excessive moisture, so it is better to underfill than to fill it.With a lack of moisture, the leaves of rosemary turn yellow, and with an excess of moisture, the roots begin to rot.

Growing rosemary from seeds on a windowsill

Rosemary can be grown from seeds, but this is not easy to do because the seeds of this plant are not very germinable. Spring or autumn are suitable for planting seeds. Before planting, the seeds should be wrapped in wet gauze and leave for a couple of days. After that, they need to be placed in a well-moistened ground and covered with a film of polyethyleneby making several punctures in it.

You will have to wait for shoots from two to four weeks, regularly watering soil. If after a month the seedlings do not germinate, you need to repeat the planting procedure again. When the seedlings reach about 9 centimeters in height and acquire three leaves, you can make a dive. Throughout the growing period of the plant, it must be transplanted into larger and larger pots.

Propagation by cuttings

By cutting off an adult plant, you can get shoots for its further reproduction. In this case, you need to cut off the shoots from the top of the rosemary and make sure that they have a rustic stem structure.

Remove the lower leaves from the cuttings and place them in a container with a wet mixture of peat and sand, or simply in water. After root formation, the sprouts can be transplanted into ceramic flowerpots.

Rosemary flowers

In order for the plant to bloom, it must be placed in a colder environment. The air temperature can be about 10-15 degrees Celsius. During this period, the plant does not need to be watered or leaves to be cut off.

The flowers and the tops of the annuals can be used for food.

Spinach on the windowsill. Growing and care

Growing spinach on a windowsill is easy. This annual plant is very popular with culinary specialists. Its juicy leaves are added to salads, first and second courses.

Many housewives know how to grow spinach on a windowsill. This plant is very unpretentious and lends itself well to cultivation throughout the year.

Growing greenery on the windowsill. Photo

Sowing spinach

Spinach is grown from seed... Before planting, they need to be placed overnight in a container of warm water to soak the hard shell, and then put in a solution. potassium permanganate for a few hours.

Spinach on the windowsill. Growing and care

When planting in a pot, you need to fill a layer on its bottom expanded clayand then put a layer of earth. Seeds can be planted to a depth of one and a half centimeters. While waiting for the shoots to appear, the pot should be covered with cellophane.

Features of caring for spinach on the windowsill

1. The spinach needs to be watered frequently and abundantly, since dry soil tends to throw out the shooter, after which the plant is no longer suitable for food.
2. The plant prefers a temperature of 15-18 degrees Celsius, but calmly tolerates its lowering to 8.

The first greens after sowing can be harvested around the end of 3 or 4 weeks. But after a month and a half, the plant becomes unusable.

Growing greenery in pots on a windowsill is a very rewarding and fun process. Having mastered it once, you can decorate your diet with various green spices for many years.

When planning to master the cultivation of greenery on the windowsill in winter, autumn and spring, lovers of indoor beds consider three indisputable leaders: dill, parsley and green onions.

These plants are suitable as a condiment for many dishes. They gained their popularity due to their ease of care, versatility and taste. How to grow popular and not very well-worn spicy herbs in the kitchen with your own hands, what to look for in order for the crop to please the eye and taste?

1. General recommendations for growing herbs on a windowsill
2. Requirements of different greenery
   • How to grow parsley on the window
   • Features of growing dill in an apartment
   • Fragrant basil on the window
   • Ideal salad variety for home growing
   • How to get green onions quickly in winter
   • Fragrant mint in the home kitchen
3. What else can be grown on a windowsill in an apartment

General recommendations for growing herbs on a windowsill

Almost any greenery can be grown on the windowsill in the apartment. The main thing is to choose the right variety and comply with the plant's requirements for soil composition, air humidity, watering, and temperature conditions.

Important:

• Choose unpretentious varieties, or better hybrids specially bred for indoor conditions. This will make it easier to care for and increase the chances of a crop. If you are not confident in your abilities and want to get a quick result, buy not seeds, but ready-made seedlings in pots.
• Practical greenery pots on the windowsill should be rectangular. Use a wide and shallow dish. Plastic containers are quite suitable, they are lightweight and practical to clean. Ideal for multiple use. Read more about the choice of containers here.
• Buy a light, well-drained soil for your greenery. You can prepare a mixture of vermicompost with coconut fiber. The proportion should be 1: 2. At the bottom of the pot, be sure to pour a layer of small stones, expanded clay, crushed foam, or make another drainage.
• If the window is cool or blowing, use plastic hoods to create mini greenhouses. You can buy ready-made or do it yourself from a package.
• The optimal daylight hours for green pets are 10-13 hours. In winter, there is not enough light, especially on the north side. To illuminate the greenery on the windowsill, install lamps, it is better to buy fluorescent or special phytolamps. Regular fixtures will not work.

• Do not neglect top dressing, pick up complexes of mineral fertilizers for watering every 2-3 weeks. But make the solution less concentrated than for open ground.
• Spray green pets every other day or more with a fine spray, especially if the air in the apartment is dry.
• Do not be lazy to turn the pots in different directions to the light so that the plant develops evenly.
• To grow greenery to the apartment, it is better to take a window sill in the kitchen. The bedroom is not the best place for frequent watering, spraying, and fertilizing. In the bathroom, herbs will look ridiculous; other plants are more appropriate for her landscaping.

If you do not want to be limited only to greenery, then study our tips for organizing and decorating a vegetable garden on the windowsill and find out what else you can grow in a city apartment all year round. However, for beginners, it is best start with herbs and indoor pepper. Difficult to cultivate plants can disappoint with the result and discourage the process.

Requirements of different greenery

Before heading to the store for seeds or seedlings, learn how to grow different types of greens on the windowsill, and stop at the simplest and most affordable option for you.

How to grow parsley on the window

To grow parsley in pots, you need a mixture of one part of peat, the same amount of humus and twice the amount of garden soil, disinfected with a solution of potassium permanganate. But it's easier to buy a ready-made universal primer.

When choosing seeds, give preference to early, fast-maturing varieties. This information is indicated on the packaging. Low-grade species and curly parsley look beautiful. It is important that the selected variety can easily tolerate frequent pruning, because you will constantly pluck the leaves to decorate dishes.

Optimal varieties for indoor conditions:

• Appetizing;
• Vorozheya;
• Aster;
• Gloria;
• Nastenka;
• Station wagon;
• Russian feast.

To increase the germination of parsley, experienced gardeners are advised to keep the seeds warm in a damp cloth for two or three days. Then you need to squeeze out excess water, place a cloth with seeds in a bag and put in the refrigerator for several days.

Basic rules for growing parsley on the windowsill:

1. Choose containers for planting with a height of at least 15 cm.
2. During planting, be sure to keep the distance between the holes at least 5 cm.
3. Deepen the seeds to a depth of 0.7-1.4 mm.
4. Immediately after sowing, cover the pot with foil or a special plastic greenhouse and place it on a lighted windowsill.
5. Provide a temperature of 17-21 degrees.
6. Moisten crops, but not liberally, otherwise mold will form. Remove the film every day, providing air access.
7. With proper care, parsley shoots will appear in one and a half to two weeks. The film can be removed.
8. Water your greens two to three times a week. Provide supplemental food once a month.
9. The optimum temperature for indoor parsley is 15-18 ° C during the day and 10-12 ° C at night.
10. Make sure that the greens are not attacked by pests. Spider mites are often transferred from other plants to parsley.

When harvesting, try not to rip off the tops, but thin out ranks... This will improve the conditions for further growth.

Features of growing dill in an apartment

When choosing which greens can be grown on the windowsill in winter, pay attention to dill - the second most popular spice in the kitchen.

To enjoy the summer aroma in a month, buy varieties with fast ripening: Gribovsky, Carousel, Early miracle, Aurora, Grenadier. You can plant varieties with different ripening periods on the same windowsill, in order to first use the early ones, and then switch to the later ones, which will just have time to grow up.

1. To select good seeds, soak them in warm water for two days, changing the water to fresh water every 12 hours. Throw away everything that comes up mercilessly, and use the rest of the material for planting.
2. Moisten the soil in the pots and make holes 1-1.5 cm deep, leaving gaps of about 4 cm.
3. Cover with soil, sprinkle with water and cover with plastic as described above for parsley.
4. Place in a warm (18 to 20 degrees) place protected from sunlight for a week.
5. When shoots appear, remove the film and place the pot of herbs on the windowsill. If it seems that there are a lot of sprouts, thin out, leaving a space of about 3 cm around each sprout.
6. Water as the soil dries. It is better to take a spray bottle as an assistant so as not to damage young seedlings.
7. Turn the pot with opposite sides to the sun so that the dill grows evenly.
8. Fertilize once every 30-45 days.

Fragrant basil on the window

Basil is another popular choice for growing fresh greenery on a windowsill in a city apartment setting. There are many varieties of basil in nature, but only a few dozen are suitable for human consumption. The leaves of the plant are used in cooking, they are ideal for salads, and for meat dishes, and for marinades.

The best varieties for a room are:

• Marquis - is distinguished by its compactness and beautiful shape of the ball;
• A dwarf is a low bush, there are species with greenery of a purple tide;
• Clove - attracts with a pleasant aroma and high decorativeness.
• Lemon - delicate scent of lemon and crown with beautiful light green leaves.
• Purple is a bright bush with large leaves.

Basil seeds are different long germination... To speed up the process, keep the seed in a warm place for 10-14 days, then soak in warm water for a day. Throw away the floating instances.

1. Make holes in the soil and plant the seeds about 3 cm apart. It is unnecessary to do large intervals, since not all crops will sprout.
2. Make a polyethylene greenhouse to accelerate germination. The plant loves light and warmth - provide a temperature of 25 ° C.
3. Moisten the mini-bed as it dries.
4. When the basil rises, thin out the excess so that there is 5 cm of free space around each plant.
5. Place on a well-lit windowsill and regularly look after the plantings - water, turn, fertilize, loosen the soil. Heat water for irrigation to 30 ° С.
6. Basil loves light, so be sure to install a backlight lamp on the windowsill and provide at least 15 hours of daylight.

For culinary purposes pick off the leaves from the tops of the bush... This will prevent blooms that make the grass unfit for food.

Ideal salad variety for home growing

If you are planning to plant greens on the windowsill for the first time, pay attention to watercress. This is one of the most unpretentious and fastest growing plants. Watercress seeds do not require long soaking, and seedlings are resistant to temperature fluctuations and light. The best varieties: Pepper, Ordinary, Broadleaf, Curly.

1. To get a bountiful harvest, soak watercress seeds in a mild potassium permanganate solution for a couple of hours.
2. Make good drainage at the bottom of the pot and fill it with flower soil from a bag or a mixture of two parts coconut fiber and one vermicompost.
3. Prepare holes 5-10 mm deep, sow basil and sprinkle with soil. Moisten and cover with plastic wrap.
4. The first micro-greens on the windowsill will appear in a week. Keep the pot at 17-20 degrees.
5. The higher the temperature, the more watering should be.

Watercress is one of the most unpretentious plants, it can be grown without land at all. Someone does it right in the water, and someone on foam rubber. But in a pot on the kitchen windowsill, greens look more attractive.

How to get green onions quickly in winter

To grow onion greens at home on the windowsill, you can use two options - in the soil in a pot and in water. The second method is very fast and is well known to everyone from childhood. You just need to fill the glasses with water and place the bulbs in them. Better to take those that have already begun to germinate.

Nuances of growing luka in the water:

1. The water should be warm - about 40 degrees.
2. If the bulb has not yet begun to germinate, it is recommended to cut the top by 1.5 cm.
3. Only the roots should be in the water; the bulb should not be immersed more than one third.

By the way, in the same way, you can grow an avocado from a stone at home and get a beautiful tree.

Instead of jars, it is convenient to use egg packs or special pots for growing onions at home. This is a container with holes for the bulbs. Looks neat and beautiful on the windowsill.

It is longer and more difficult to grow green onions in soil. Use bulbs for planting, as the harvest from the seeds may not wait at all.

See the video for planting bulbs on greens in a bottle.

Fragrant mint in the home kitchen

An excellent choice for home - mint with a wonderful aroma. Mint is a perennial plant that is easy to grow on a windowsill using root cuttings or seeds. The second method will take more time, but it will also bring more pleasure.

For growing mint, peat or loose humus soil with an acidity of no more than 5-6 pH is suitable. Feel free to buy a universal primer in the store and do not worry. The ideal temperature is 18-25 degrees. Plant good lighting required.

1. You need to divide the bush in the fall after the completion of the growing season. Divide the rhizomes carefully so that each portion contains dormant buds.
2. Fill the pots two-thirds full with nutrient soil.
3. Spread out the seedlings carefully and cover them with soil.
4. Drizzle with warm water.

The first leaves should appear in about two weeks.

If you bought a bunch of fresh mint, then try to get planting material using the method cuttings... Simply place a few twigs in the water by dipping them into a root stimulator (root). The roots will appear in 8-14 days. All that remains is to plant the seedlings in pots.

1. Sowing mint seeds for growing on a windowsill is best in mid-spring.
2. Fill the pot with soil, prepare the wells 0.5 cm deep and moisten the soil.
3. Sow the seeds and sprinkle on top with a little of the same soil.
4. Cover with a plastic greenhouse.
5. At a temperature of 19-25 degrees, seedlings will appear a couple of weeks after sowing.
6. Control the moisture content of the ground, avoid drying out and excessive moisture. Water using a spray method to avoid diluting crops.

When growing mint in winter, do not over-water it. Let the soil dry out slightly. Avoid drafts. Water liberally in summer, but protect fresh greens from excess direct sunlight. If conditions permit, use mint to create a fragrant atmosphere in the garden on the balcony.

What else can be grown on a windowsill in an apartment

If you are going to grow greens on the windowsill in winter, you can choose almost any type of fast growing spicy herbaceous plants. Oregano and sage celebrate themselves well in the apartment, they are not demanding of light and withstand partial shade.

Unpretentious fragrant melissa... Lemon balm seeds just need to be sown into the soil to a depth of 0.5 cm without presoaking, watered and moistened regularly. The greens will hatch in days. Melissa loves light, a lack of it reduces the production of essential oils that impart fragrance to the leaves.

It will require care, but it looks very original on the window celery... The easiest way to get celery greens is in water. Just cut the root off the stem and leave it in a container of water in a sunny place. In a few days, new shoots and roots will appear. You can transplant the plant into soil or leave it in water. Cut green leaves as needed and groom if transplanted.

Green seeds cost a penny. Try, experiment with different types and planting options. Create your own spicy mini-vegetable garden to delight yourself and the envy of passers-by looking through the windows. And for more effect decorate the pots with your own handsusing our selection of ideas. So you will be able to significantly save on the purchase of containers.

Having made it your hobby to grow herbs on the windowsill at home, you will enjoy, decorate the kitchen and always have spicy herbs on hand for salads and soups. This hobby is ideal for joint leisure activities with children and husband. Have a good harvest all year round!

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Home mini-gardens

on window sills are now very popular. We talked about the most important rules that allow you to grow almost any vegetables in such conditions in the article

"10 secrets of the home garden"

... And this time I propose to discuss the best crops for home "beds" - those that do not require special care, but at the same time they invariably delight with the harvest in the shortest possible time. I present my list and look forward to your comments.

Home garden. Photo by the author

1. Green onions

Topping my "hit parade", of course, green onions. Probably, at least once in his life, everyone grew it on the windowsill, even if only in childhood - out of curiosity. This is an ideal plant for a home garden: fast growing, unpretentious, useful.

As planting material you can use both onion sets (large fraction - samples), and ordinary onion-turnip. I've tried both; from the seed (or small turnip), the yield, of course, is less - the bulb is depleted faster. But the feather - for my taste - is softer and more tender. In addition, the small onion takes up less space when planting. A large bulb produces more greenery, its feather is usually larger, and it takes longer to harvest.

Small bulbs can also be used as planting material. Photo by the author If you do not have enough of your own turnip onions to use it for forcing, you can specially buy it in the autumn of samples - in supermarkets and specialized country shops they sell it at the end of the season with good discounts.I would not recommend purchasing such planting material for a turnip, but for distillation - just right.

You can plant onions for distillation in small containers with water or nutrient solution (so that the onion does not fall into the water, but only touches it) or into the ground. I personally like the second option more: the bulbs on the water often begin to rot, exuding a specific aroma; with unpaved I have never had such an incident.

In the soil for planting, I certainly add a hydrogel soaked in a solution of Gumi (this biological product strengthens plants, additionally nourishes them, and increases resistance to diseases). In room conditions, the soil substrate dries out quickly, and the hydrogel prevents the bulbs from suffering from moisture deficiency.

To always be with the harvest, it is best to plant an onion regularly - every 10-14 days... Then, by the time the crop is fully harvested from the first "bed", the greens will ripen on the next - and so on until spring.

A box with green onions. Photo by the author I use small plastic boxes for planting. I pour expanded clay at the bottom (there are no holes for the drain of excess moisture in the boxes, so drainage is necessary), on top - soil with hydrogel up to about half of the box. Having slightly compacted the mixture, I plant the bulbs in it close to each other, without burying them in the soil. I water it abundantly - that's all.

Since I plant usually already sprouted bulbs, the harvest does not have to wait long. I do not carry out any specific procedures (pruning, soaking, etc.), which are often recommended to be performed when forcing onions on a feather, - I do not see a special need, and there is always not enough time. But if you, friends, have such an experience, and you see the benefits of such processing, be sure to share your opinion in the comments - the recommendations of practitioners are always invaluable!

You can also read our publications:

• How to grow delicious onions on a windowsill - secrets and subtleties
• A vegetable garden on the windowsill: we grow onions, garlic and carrots for greens
• Forcing onions in special boxes: the experience of Yulia Minyaeva
• Growing green onions in a plastic bottle

2. Watercress

I will say right away: I myself have grown this plant only once - I was not impressed by its gastronomic properties. Personally, I liked mustard leaf more - it is also a very undemanding cruciferous plant. But taste, as you know, is a purely individual thing, and I still take the liberty of recommending watercress as one of the best crops for home gardens. Why?

• Firstly, he - like the bow - is extremely unassuming. Those who do not have the opportunity or desire to spend time on laborious care of the "beds" on the windowsill will certainly appreciate it, I suppose.
• Secondly, it is very early ripening: already in 2-3 weeks after the emergence of shoots (and they will not be long in coming) you will be pleased with young vitamin greens.
• Thirdlynature has endowed watercress with many beneficial properties: regular consumption of this culture helps to normalize blood pressure, improve digestion and sleep. It was used as a remedy for scurvy, and anemia and vitamin deficiencies were treated with juice.

Watercress - Harvest in Two Weeks If you have children, try sowing watercress with them - at least for the sake of experiment. This plant is one of those with which it is worth starting the introduction to gardening, because failure is almost impossible!

Watercress grows successfully on windowsills even in winter - it is very cold-resistant (the ideal temperature for it is from +15 to +18 degrees) and is not picky about light. The only thing he needs is regular moistening of the soil and air, since this plant does not like drought. To keep the greens on the table constantly, it is recommended to sow the next portion of watercress every 7-10 days.

I recommend reading more about growing watercress in the article How to quickly and easily grow watercress on a windowsill.

3. Lettuce

As a big salad lover, I could not, of course, ignore it. This culture is a little more demanding than green onions and watercress, but for the juicy greens it is worth the effort. What do you need to consider?

• Firstly, lettuce at home needs additional lighting - this is a light-loving culture. Lack of lighting will lead to early peduncle formation. The problem is partially solved by the choice of varieties. Lollo Rossa and Lollo Bionda (my favorites) proved to be quite good for me; recommend for home gardens also varieties New Year, Vitamin, Emerald lace.
• Secondly, lettuce reacts painfully to drought and heat: the leaves become coarse and bitter, flower stalks form quickly.
• Thirdly, lettuce shoots need to be thinned. It is recommended to do this twice: a week after the emergence of seedlings at a distance of 1-2 cm between seedlings, and in the phase of 2-3 true leaves - at a distance of 4-5 cm.If you thicken the crops, the plants will stretch out, weaken, and you are most likely to harvest , you will not see.

Young lettuce plants. Photo by the author From growing head lettuce at home, it is better to refuse until there is enough experience: they are more demanding and need more careful care than their leafy counterparts, and their growing season, as a rule, is longer. To be honest, I did not even try to grow lettuce at home to the standard sizes that it reaches in the garden - tender young leaves were enough for me. But, if space permits, and there are conditions suitable for a salad, it is quite possible to get large outlets.

4. Parsley

You can get parsley greens at home in two ways: sowing seeds in the ground and forcing from prepared roots. The second method, although it requires some preliminary preparation, is generally simpler. Even if you have not prepared planting material since autumn, you can look for high-quality root crops for distillation in the vegetable departments of stores.

For our purposes, absolutely healthy parsley roots of medium size (30-60 g in weight) without signs of wilting are suitable. They must have an apical bud - heavily trimmed plants will not produce greenery.

Having well moistened the soil in a box or flower pot, we plant root crops, covering their tops with soil. Too long can be cut (sprinkled with charcoal cut to avoid rot) or planted obliquely. The latter option is considered even more preferable than the regular fit.

Parsley from seeds at home. Photo by the author If you grow parsley from seeds, you need to take into account two nuances: the plant is photophilous, and its seeds germinate rather slowly. When sowing, the containers with parsley were not very well located relative to the light source, and the seedlings immediately began to stretch out. And it was possible to accelerate germination thanks to preliminary soaking of the seeds in a solution of Gumi (I will certainly tell you more about this wonderful preparation somehow).

Parsley is not afraid of cold weather, so it feels great on the windowsill. The plant also does not impose special requirements for moisture - we water it as needed, depending on the conditions in the room. I already traditionally add hydrogel for all such plantings, so I usually don't have problems with watering my home garden at all.

Read more about growing this plant at home in the article How to grow parsley on a windowsill.

5. Chive bow

This crop will require a little preliminary preparation: in order to get a harvest all winter, it is necessary to prepare planting material for forcing... Small chunks of chives are dug up and, having cut off the feather, are planted in boxes or pots, which are stored in the basement or on the balcony.

In winter, they are brought into a warm room as needed and placed closer to the light. The feather grows quickly on chives; it can be plucked from the bush selectively or cut off completely. I love the taste - it is softer and softer than regular green onions, so (given the ease of growing) I have no hesitation in putting chives on my list of the best crops for home gardening.

As my experience has shown, at home, a crop from one plant can be obtained twice, after which it is depleted, even with good care and feeding. Therefore, it is wise to prepare several containers of planting material in order to grow greens throughout the winter. Well, in early spring, chives are one of the first to sprout in the garden.

Chives greens - a crop from a home garden. Photo by the author It is advisable to take planting material for forcing from those plantings that you intend to thin out or completely remove - the plants used for forcing are no longer restored, and after the final harvest they are removed.

An important nuance: chives are very sensitive to moisture - with a lack of moisture, the feather coarsens and begins to noticeably bitter, flower stalks form quickly. I set up an experiment: I planted the same cuttings in the same containers; one - in a regular soil, the second - in a mixture of soil with hydrogel. Differences in the growth and development of plants, visible, as they say, with the naked eye, confirmed the hypothesis about the benefits of using a hydrogel in this case as well.

Let's summarize

Here's a list. I tried to grow radishes, and dill, and cilantro at home; in childhood, she planted beans and peas. I drove out the greens of beets and carrots, tried to preserve the basil transplanted from the garden ... In a word, there were many different experiments, and the listed crops were among my favorites.

Decisive when choosing there were factors such as ease of cultivation and undemanding conditions. I will repeat what I have already said more than once: almost any garden culture can be grown at home, but not everyone has the opportunity for this. Therefore, the best plants for a home garden are those that anyone can easily grow.

Let me remind you: A vegetable garden on a balcony or windowsill: the peculiarities of home gardening is the topic of another lesson in our Academy of the gardener. The recommendations of the specialists of the Agrofirm Search, together with whom we organized this project, will help beginners quickly master the wisdom of gardening, and experienced gardeners - to systematize and deepen their knowledge.

What do you grow on the windowsills? What do you agree with in my story, and what could you argue with based on your own experience? Share your opinion in the comments, tell us about your favorite plants!

Breeding greenery on the windowsill of an ordinary apartment allows you to easily provide its inhabitants with fresh vitamins all year round. Many housewives are fond of growing greenery on the windowsill. If it is not possible to harvest crops from a summer cottage, this method of gardening may well help out lovers of fresh parsley and dill.

Juicy onion on the windowsill

It is extremely easy to grow onions on a windowsill. Experienced gardeners do this in two ways:

• traditionally in the ground;
• by hydroponics.

Owners of small windowsills, planting bulbs in the ground, can use the space wisely by arranging vertical beds. To do this, take an empty plastic water bottle and cut holes in it in a circle. Next, you need to pour the earth into the bottle in layers and lay out the bulbs in rows so that their heads stick out from the holes made. If the earth in such a structure is replaced mineral wool, then the beds will turn from traditional to hydroponic.When working with mineral wool, do not forget about rubber gloves, which will help protect your hands during planting.

How to grow green onions on a windowsill. Photo

How to choose a bow on the windowsill

When starting to plant, it is necessary to carefully select the planting material. Bulbs should be firm, round, with shiny husks and no signs of decay. Their root bowl should be well developed, it is better to give preference to bulbs that have begun to germinate.

If no sprouted bulbs can be found, experts recommend making a neat cut at the top of the bulb parallel to the root bowl. Before planting in the ground, the bulb can be soaked briefly in water.

Care rules

Growing onions on a windowsill requires knowing some little secrets. Onions release green feathers well when temperature 18 to 20 degrees above zero. Raising the temperature to 24 degrees will speed up this process, and if it reaches a level of 30 degrees, the growth of greenery will stop.

Growing onions on a windowsill for greens. Photo

With the cultivation method using hydroponicsWhen the bulbs are in the water, care must be taken to prevent them from starting to rot. To do this, you can raise the body of the bulb above the liquid using a cardboard or plastic circle with a hole in the center. In addition, to prevent the development of a putrefactive process, a 4% solution can be periodically added to the water. hydrogen peroxide or slightly pink solution manganese.

Contrary to popular belief, you should not put your bow on a window close to the light immediately after planting. For the first 10 days, he should be in a dark, cool place. During this period, the formation of the root system takes place. In the following time, the bow gratefully receives a large amount of light. If there is not enough natural light, you can use backlightby building it from fluorescent lamps.

Juicy onions on greens on the windowsill. Photo

Green salad on the windowsill

Juicy green lettuce leaves are an indispensable addition to many vegetable and meat dishes. This plant is popular with lovers of tasty and healthy food. That is why many gardeners are wondering how to grow a salad on the windowsill of their apartment. Experts recommend using for this purpose such types of salad as Odessa, Rand Credo, Lol Rossa.

Growing lettuce on the windowsill. Photo

You can grow this plant in a pot of soil throughout the year. The lettuce produces lush greens but quickly recedes by firing arrows. Having collected a crop once, the bush must be destroyed, and a new plant must be planted in its place.

Planting and grooming secrets

Before planting, lettuce seeds should be kept in a slightly pink solution for several hours. potassium permanganate... After that, they need to be planted half a centimeter in the ground. It is better to immediately use a large enough container, since the salad does not like transplanting. But what he really loves is a lot of light and moisture moisture. In conditions of excessive dryness and poor light, the leaves of the plant become weak and pale. The salad should not only be watered, but also generously sprayed. In winter, the plant needs lighting.

Having planted the seeds in the ground, the container must be closed with cellophane and not opened until the sprouts hatch. This happens, as a rule, for 3-4 days. The optimum temperature for plant growth is 18-20 degrees Celsius. The heat has a negative effect on the harvest, as it accelerates the release of arrows by the plant.

Parsley on the windowsill. Growing

It is difficult to imagine which plant could compete with parsley in popularity. Almost no dish of Russian cuisine can do without this greenery. Knowing how to grow parsley on a windowsill, you can have fresh twigs of this useful plant on the table all year round.

Parsley on greens on the windowsill. Photo

How to plant correctly

Growing parsley at home is not difficult. This plant is very grateful and very picky. You can plant it:

• seeds in spring;
• root crops throughout the year.

Planting parsley with root vegetables

The roots of the plant should be planted in a container at a distance of at least a centimeter from each other. In this case, they need to be covered with earth so that the tops stick out on the surface. Drainage with such a fit, it is not necessary to use. The earth needs to be crushed well and abundantly to water.

Parsley on the windowsill. Photo

Green shoots will appear within a couple of days after planting. From this point on, the plant must be provided with sufficient light. The first crop can be harvested in about two weeks. Experts recommend periodically rotating the container with the plant around its axis so that the growing bush forms symmetrically.

Planting parsley seeds

Unlike cultivation using root crops, seeds will germinate and give their first harvest no earlier than a month after planting. However, such a plant will delight its owner with lush greenery much longer.

Before planting, it is recommended to soak the seeds in an intense pink solution of manganese for 1-2 hours. It is imperative to put a drainage layer in the pot. There are two ways to plant seeds.

1. With a dive... In this case, the seeds must be sown in small containers, and after the emergence of seedlings, choose the strongest young shoots and transplant into the main container for growing.
   
2. Without picking... This method involves planting seeds directly into large containers. It is simpler, but does not provide the ability to sort the sprouts.

   

Caring for parsley on the windowsill

Optimal for growing greens temperature are 12-18 degrees Celsius, but parsley easily tolerates and its significant drops to 5 degrees Celsius and even lower. The heat causes the plant to stretch upward and its leaves become lighter in color.

Growing parsley on the windowsill. Photo

Parsley, as a moisture-loving plant, needs generously to water water at room temperature. However, in winter, the abundance of watering should be reduced. To maintain a high yield of the bushes, it is recommended to fertilize them every 2-3 weeks. A teaspoon is suitable as a top dressing. agrolife or one cap Rostorma into two parts of water.

Dill on the windowsill

Growing dill on a windowsill can be done all year round. True, depending on the time of planting, it requires a different intensity of care. The least clap comes from greens grown between May and September. During this time of the year, dill gets enough light and warmth. But in winter, the delicate greens of this plant must be carefully illuminated and kept at a comfortable temperature.

Growing dill on the windowsill. Photo

Planting dill seeds

Any gardener knows how to grow dill on a windowsill. Before planting, the seeds must be soaked in an intense pink solution of potassium permanganate to awaken vitality in them. Dill, like parsley, can be planted with dive and without it. It is imperative to pour a layer on the bottom of the container drainage... After planting the seeds in the ground, it is recommended to cover the container with a film to create a greenhouse effect and accelerate the emergence of seedlings.

Growing greenery on the windowsill. Photo

Dill crops grow best when temperature 15-18 degrees Celsius, but they are not afraid of dropping the temperature to 8 degrees, so they grow well in winter on glazed balconies.

Dill loves moisture, therefore, it must be watered abundantly in summer, during periods of high temperatures. In winter, the intensity of watering should be reduced.

The first crop can be harvested one and a half months after planting.

Sorrel on the windowsill

Growing sorrel at home is not only easy, but also very useful, since this plant actively releases oxygen. Sorrel is a very popular herb for housewives, so many of them know how to grow sorrel on a windowsill.

How to plant

1. Seated sorrel with roots of three-year plants. To do this, the roots saved since autumn should be shortened by about 15 centimeters, and then planted in a prepared container. At the bottom of this container, you need to arrange a drainage pillow, then put a layer of sand and fill it with earth from above. Planting with roots is done in December. They need to be planted close to each other to prevent excessive growth of root rosettes.
   
2. Sorrel can be grown from seed... Before planting, they should be placed in a saucer with a little water and placed in a warm place. High-quality seeds will sprout in a couple of days, which need to be planted in beds with a distance of up to 6-7 centimeters between them.

How to care for sorrel on a windowsill

It is recommended to keep the plant for the first week at temperature + 10 degrees, then it can be increased to 20. Immediately after planting, the soil must be thoroughly moistened, as the greenery grows, watering should be done as needed.

As fertilizers when growing sorrel, you can use a decoction of onion peels, coffee grounds or dormant tea.

Greenery on the windowsill. Photo

In the early ripening stage, sorrel requires a lot of light. An adult plant easily tolerates darkened places. The first crop can be harvested in a month. Experienced gardeners claim that with good care from December to April, they collect three crops in a row.

Growing basil on a windowsill

For growing basil in pots on a windowsill, any varieties of this plant are great. The key to success is:

• sunny place;
• warmly;
• fertile soil;
• abundant watering;
• the presence of drainage.

Growing greenery on the windowsill. Photo

Basil planting rules

Many housewives, deprived of personal plots, would like to know how to grow basil on the windowsill of their own apartment. This extremely beneficial plant reproduces in two ways:

• seeds;
• vegetatively, using cuttings.

Basil planted seeds, will require more effort, but it will also delight the owner much longer than plants grown from cuttings.

To propagate basil vegetatively, you need to take a few of its branches, bought in a store or in the market, and put them in the water. After 7-10 days, they will give roots, after which the shoots can be planted in the ground. Two weeks after planting, the plant will be ready for consumption.

When planting with seeds, you should:

1. Pre-soak the seeds in a manganese solution;
2. plant to a depth of 1-2 centimeters in abundantly moistened soil;
3. provide a 3 cm drainage layer;
4. keep the seeds planted in pots covered with foil until the first shoots appear.

Care rules

1. Basil is very sensitive to light, so you need to find the brightest spot for it.
2. This plant feels good at a temperature of 20-25 degrees Celsius and can hardly tolerate any, even a slight, drop in temperature.
3. Basil needs regular watering. In addition, he loves daily spraying with water.

Growing greenery on the windowsill. Photo

When harvesting, you must first cut off the side shoots. In this case, the plant will grow vigorously.

Rosemary on the windowsill

Rosemary is loved by gardeners for its beauty and benefits. It is an exquisite spice, a delicate fragrant ornamental plant, as well as a raw material for the preparation of medicines.

Rosemary isn't easy to grow on a windowsill, but the result is worth the effort.In order to successfully cope with this task, you need to follow the recommendations of experts explaining how to grow rosemary on a regular windowsill.

Despite the wide variety of rosemary varieties, it is possible to grow at home only fragrant rosemary.

Rosemary on the greenery on the windowsill. Photo

Landing conditions

1. Growing rosemary is recommended in spacious pots, as this plant has an extensive root system.
2. Planting rules require expanded clay cushion and slightly alkaline soils.
3. Rosemary needs constant feeding. The soil should be fertilized every 14 days in summer and at least once in winter.
4. The plant needs to provide a sufficient amount of light and a comfortable air temperature.
5. The plant does not tolerate excessive moisture, so it is better to underfill than to fill it. With a lack of moisture, rosemary leaves turn yellow, and with an excess of moisture, the roots begin to rot.

Growing rosemary from seeds on a windowsill

Rosemary can be grown from seeds, but this is not easy to do because the seeds of this plant are not very germinable. Spring or autumn are suitable for planting seeds. Before planting, the seeds should be wrapped in wet gauze and leave for a couple of days. After that, they need to be placed in a well-moistened ground and covered with a film of polyethyleneby making several punctures in it.

You will have to wait for shoots from two to four weeks, regularly watering soil. If after a month the seedlings do not germinate, you need to repeat the planting procedure again. When the seedlings reach about 9 centimeters in height and acquire three leaves, you can make a dive. Throughout the entire growth period of the plant, it must be transplanted into larger and larger pots.

Propagation by cuttings

By cutting off an adult plant, you can get shoots for its further reproduction. In this case, you need to cut off the shoots from the top of the rosemary and make sure that they have a rustic stem structure.

Remove the lower leaves from the cuttings and place them in a container with a wet mixture of peat and sand, or simply in water. After root formation, the sprouts can be transplanted into ceramic flowerpots.

Rosemary flowers

In order for the plant to bloom, it must be placed in a colder environment. The air temperature can be about 10-15 degrees Celsius. During this period, the plant does not need to be watered or leaves to be cut off.

The flowers and the tops of the annuals can be used for food.

Spinach on the windowsill. Growing and care

Growing spinach on a windowsill is easy. This annual plant is very popular with culinary specialists. Its juicy leaves are added to salads, first and second courses.

Many housewives know how to grow spinach on a windowsill. This plant is very unpretentious and lends itself well to cultivation throughout the year.

Growing greenery on the windowsill. Photo

Sowing spinach

Spinach is grown from seed... Before planting, they need to be placed overnight in a container of warm water to soak the hard shell, and then put in a solution potassium permanganate for a few hours.

Spinach on the windowsill. Growing and care

When planting in a pot, you need to fill a layer on its bottom expanded clayand then put a layer of earth. Seeds can be planted to a depth of one and a half centimeters. While waiting for the shoots to appear, the pot should be covered with cellophane.

Features of caring for spinach on the windowsill

1. The spinach needs to be watered frequently and abundantly, since dry soil tends to throw out the shooter, after which the plant is no longer suitable for food.
2. The plant prefers a temperature of 15-18 degrees Celsius, but calmly tolerates its lowering to 8.

The first greens after sowing can be harvested around the end of 3 or 4 weeks. But after a month and a half, the plant becomes unusable.

Growing greenery in pots on a windowsill is a very rewarding and fun process. Having mastered it once, you can decorate your diet with various green spices for many years.

In winter, there is a lack of fresh greens and vegetables from the garden. What can be grown on a windowsill to enjoy natural products? The list of crops suitable for apartment conditions is quite wide - from parsley and lettuce to tomatoes and cucumbers.

You can grow greens on the windowsill in winter or summer the same way as in the garden. But it should be borne in mind that some plants are quite demanding. In this article, we'll look at easy-to-care crops.

If you are a novice gardener, and therefore do not know what can be grown on the windowsill, then it is better to start with green onions, watercress, parsley. And spicy herbs - basil and rosemary - not only come in handy in the kitchen, but also spread their aroma throughout the apartment. More experienced hobbyists can start right away by growing cucumbers, tomatoes, and peppers.

Children will also like the winter garden. Even a toddler can grow green onions on a windowsill. Caring for plants will not only captivate the child and give him a new and useful experience, but also provide vitamins.

Training

After you have decided what to grow on the windowsill, you need to prepare the pots, soil, seeds. The set is the same for most cultures. Experienced summer residents who know how to grow seedlings on the windowsill already have almost everything they need.

To arrange a vegetable garden on a windowsill, you will need deep boxes or wide flower pots for planting plants. They can be fitted with plastic covers to create a greenhouse effect. For these purposes, you can also use ordinary plastic bags.

Fill the pots with soil from a flower shop or a self-prepared substrate. It is better to refuse to use the land from the garden or vegetable garden, since insect larvae and weed seeds can remain in it. If the ground from the street is not prepared and ignited, then there is a high probability that one weeds can be grown on the windowsill.

You also need to prepare a container for settling water - delicate young plants should not be watered directly from the tap. You will also need a spray bottle or a small watering can.

Foil placed behind the plants to reflect sunlight will also be helpful. If foil is not used, boxes and pots with plants must be turned 180 degrees daily, otherwise they will tilt towards the window and grow crooked.

If the plants are grown in spring and summer (planting in February-March), then they will have enough sunlight from the street. But a winter garden planted in the fall will require additional lighting. Fluorescent lamps are suitable for this.

It should be understood that only undemanding herbs can be grown on a windowsill in winter without backlighting, but you will not be able to get a good harvest of tomatoes without using phytolamps. In winter, on sunny days, you will need additional lighting in the evening, but in cloudy weather, the lamp will have to be turned on for the whole day.

Green onions

How to grow onions on a windowsill is shown to children in kindergarten. This is the easiest crop to grow at home, it does not require much maintenance, grows quickly and is very useful.

For forcing a feather, you can use both large onion sets (samples) and ordinary turnip onions. The feathers from the small bulb are more delicate, but the small head depletes quickly. A large onion produces abundant greens for a longer period.

Not only self-grown onions are suitable, you can also use those purchased in a supermarket or a store for summer residents. The easiest way to plant onions for forcing is in water. To do this, you need to take a small glass and fill it with plain water or nutrient solution.The bulb must be installed so that only the tip touches the surface of the liquid. You need to change the water every day.

When planted in water, the bulb can start to rot and give off an unpleasant odor. This can be avoided, since it is possible to grow onions on the windowsill with planting in the ground. Place the substrate in a shallow plastic box. If there are no drainage holes at the bottom of the container, then it is reasonable to pour a small drainage layer of expanded clay, pebbles, broken bricks, etc. to prevent root decay.

It is not necessary to deepen the heads, plant tightly, the bulbs are not afraid of close proximity. Planting must be watered frequently, preventing the soil from drying out. Do not use all the seed material at once, it is better to split it into several portions and plant it with a difference of 2-3 weeks, then there will be enough fresh onions for the whole winter.

Green onions can be grown not only in crates. Forcing onions can be planted vertically. To do this, you can purchase a special flowerpot in a store for summer residents or make holes in a plastic bottle filled with soil on your own.

Watercress

What can a beginner grow on a windowsill? Another simple crop to grow on a windowsill is watercress. It is known for its beneficial properties, and its unpretentiousness makes it one of the most common salads to grow at home. Watercress is ready for use in 2-3 weeks after planting. The seeds can be purchased at the gardener's shop.

You don't need a deep container to grow lettuce; a regular tray will do. As a substrate, you can use a thin (about 3 cm) layer of clay or peat soil, folded several times cloth, cotton wool or paper towels.

You need to plant watercress densely so that the young plants support each other. Press the seeds a little into a damp substrate. The plant does not require additional lighting, it is enough to place it on the windowsill.

How to grow salad on a windowsill? The main thing is to prevent the soil from drying out, although you shouldn't pour the salad either. Does not like the plant and heat. The optimum temperature is not higher than 18 degrees Celsius. To avoid overheating in winter, it is enough to move the container with the salad closer to the window.

In order for the green watercress to be present on the table all the time, you need to plant it according to a scheme convenient for you. You can sow a new container every week or two, or add a small amount of seeds every 3-4 days.

Leaf salad

Growing lettuce is already a little more difficult. To know how to grow a salad on a windowsill, you need to take into account the variety of the plant being grown. The varieties Lollo Rossa, Lollo Bionda, Odessa, Vitamin, New Year, Red Credo show themselves best in an apartment.

In the fall and winter, lettuce will need additional lighting. If the room is hot and dry, the plant does not receive enough moisture, then the leaves will become bitter, coarse, and flower stalks form quickly. Lettuce loves moisture, coolness, feels good on a glassed-in balcony until late autumn.

Lettuce is planted in the ground quite tightly, at a distance of 1-2 cm. Before the first shoots, the container is covered to create a greenhouse effect. Over time, thinning will be needed at a distance of 4-5 cm. The plant needs watering and good lighting.

After the bushes begin to release arrows, they become unusable. They can be removed and new seeds can be planted in their place.

Parsley

Many housewives are wondering how to grow parsley on the windowsill. After all, it often takes only a few leaves of this plant, and you don't want to buy a whole package in the store. In spring and summer, parsley can be grown from seed. The plant is light-requiring, so in the winter it will need additional lighting.Seeds germinate rather slowly, but the bush will also serve for a long time. Parsley is not demanding at temperature, it grows well on the windowsill or on the balcony. The plant is hygrophilous, watering is abundant. In winter, water the parsley less often.

It will be possible to cut the first greens only after a month and a half, but it will be possible to do this for a whole year. Before planting, it is better to soak the seeds in a solution of potassium permanganate. You can plant parsley in small containers, in peat cups or directly in flowerpots.

How to grow parsley on a windowsill in autumn and winter, because growing from seeds at this time is too long and laborious process? There is another way - forcing from the rhizome. This method is somewhat simpler and better suited for the autumn-winter period. Planting material can be prepared independently on a personal plot or bought at a regular grocery store.

The rhizome should be healthy, without signs of wilting, and the apical bud should be intact. The root crop must be placed in a pot and sprinkled with moist soil. Roots that are too long can be planted obliquely.

The first green shoots will appear within a few days after planting, and the leaves can be cut off in a couple of weeks. Greens will appear on the rhizome within six months.

Basil

What can be grown on the windowsill besides the usual onions, parsley, lettuce? Something more exotic like basil or rosemary.

The type of basil doesn't matter, either green or purple will do. Basil can be propagated using both seeds and cuttings. The plant is thermophilic - the optimum temperature is 20-25 degrees, and it is hygrophilous - good drainage and abundant watering are required.

Cutting is a quick way to grow basil. You can just buy a few twigs from the store, put them in water and after one to two weeks move the seedling with roots into a pot. Young shoots will be ready for cutting in a couple of weeks. It is better to cut off side shoots.

Basil, planted with a cut, grows quickly, but blooms quickly too. As you know, after the beginning of flowering, the plant is unsuitable for food. To have fresh basil on your table all the time, you need to update the planting every 3-4 months.

Planting basil with seeds will take more effort. But such a bush will not bloom for about a year. Seeds need to be soaked, covered, sprouts must be transplanted into pots. It is better to grow basil using seeds in spring, since additional lighting will be needed in winter.

Rosemary

Rosemary in a clay pot on the windowsill will not only decorate the kitchen, but also come in handy when cooking. This plant can be grown in the summer in the country, and in the winter it will feel great at home.

You will need a wide pot in which a thick drainage layer is poured. Rosemary is picky about light and air. He prefers the south side, and in summer, the pot with the plant must be planted in the open ground, taken out on the balcony or out the window, otherwise the leaves will not accumulate enough essential oils.

For planting rosemary, both seeds and cuttings are suitable. The seeds of the plant have poor germination. They need to be soaked for 2 days, then put on the ground, without sprinkling on top, covered with a film and sprayed every day from a spray bottle. If seedlings do not appear after 4 weeks, new seeds are planted. When the seedlings release three or more leaves, they are planted in spacious pots.

It is easier to grow rosemary using cuttings. This requires a stiff plant shoot. It is placed in a container with water or wet sand, and after rooting, it is transplanted into a pot.

Rosemary loves frequent but moderate watering. It is better to overdry the soil than to fill it. With a lack of moisture, the lower leaves of the plant will begin to turn yellow, and with an excess, the roots will rot, which will lead to the death of the plant.

If in winter the plant is provided with a low temperature (up to 5 degrees), then in spring the rosemary will bloom. An adult plant needs to be constantly trimmed to form a bush.

Cucumbers

Growing cucumbers on a windowsill in winter is a pretty tempting prospect. This can be done not only by an experienced gardener, but also by a beginner. Cucumbers grow quite quickly, you can get the first harvest in a month and a half.

Not every variety of cucumbers is suitable for growing on a windowsill. First, it must be self-pollinated. During flowering, the bush must be shaken daily for pollination to occur. Secondly, it will be much more convenient if the plant is bush. Thirdly, an early variety is better suited for home cultivation. Finally, a shade-loving plant is ideal. You can grow cucumbers on the windowsill in the winter of the varieties Connie, Masha, Legend, Debut, Flight, Babylon. Knowing the necessary parameters, you can choose another variety.

Growing cucumbers at home has its own subtleties. After all, providing all the necessary conditions can be difficult. Cucumbers are photophilous, therefore, windows on the south and east sides are suitable for growing them. If there is still not enough light, then additional illumination with the help of fluorescent lamps will be required.

The temperature in the room should not be lower than 20 degrees, so you should not move the flowerpots too close to the cold window. Cucumbers are very fond of moisture, so you need to make sure that the soil does not dry out. The pot with the plant can be placed in a bowl of water. Leaves need to be sprayed with a spray bottle twice a day.

Tomatoes

It seems to many that growing tomatoes on a windowsill is very difficult and inaccessible to a beginner. But this is not at all true! Moreover, there are special varieties for indoor cultivation.

When visiting a gardener store, note that some seed packages say “Recommended for pot growing”, “Harvest on the window”, “Home garden”. And the names of the varieties themselves are speaking - Room surprise, Balcony miracle, Japanese room. There are also ampelous varieties that will look great in pots - Peruvian home, Cherry, Talisman.

Even if you don't find special indoor varieties, regular ones will do. Please note that these tomatoes should be determinant (undersized, or better dwarf), self-pollinated (for pollination, the bushes are shaken during flowering) and small-fruited. For example, Alaska, Bonsai, Bonsai micro, Pearl (red and yellow), Canada News, Minibel, Pinocchio, etc.

Tomatoes can be planted directly in large pots or pick the strongest sprouts. During flowering and fruit setting, tomatoes need to be watered abundantly and sprayed on the leaves.

The room where tomatoes grow must be regularly ventilated - plants do not like stagnant air. In winter, they need additional lighting. The plant needs to be fed periodically. The first fruits can be obtained in 3-4 months.

Tomato is a perennial plant. At home, with good care, it will bear fruit for several years. After a period of active fruiting, the bush must be transplanted into a larger pot and renewed by pruning the branches. In addition, the tomato can be propagated by cuttings. A plant grown from a cuttings will begin to bloom within a few weeks.

Sweet pepper

How to grow pepper on a windowsill? This is no more difficult than growing tomatoes. True, it will take longer to wait for the harvest - 5-6 months. But pepper is a perennial plant, with good care, annual transplantation and pruning, it will bear fruit for several years. The plant can be propagated not only by seeds, but also by cuttings. Caring for a pepper is also similar to caring for a tomato, but with one significant difference - if the tomato does not tolerate stagnant air, then the pepper is afraid of drafts, so it is better not to settle them on the same window.

Self-pollinated early-ripening varieties are best suited for growing in an apartment - California Miracle, Oda, Jupiter, Patio-Ivo.

Pepper needs good illumination, warmth, loose soil (it is necessary to regularly loosen the soil). This plant is not capricious, and will delight you with its fruits for a long time. Hot peppers can also be grown at home, but these plants should not be in the same room, otherwise cross-pollination will occur.