How to grow chinchillas at home?

Our planet has long been inhabited by thousands of species of living beings and plants, many of which have not yet been studied or studied poorly. The species that have gained particular popularity among humans are listed in the Red Book. As a rule, these are animals with valuable fur, one of which is the chinchilla. This animal is used for the production of fur, but it is more humane to breed chinchillas as a business: at home, to sell live animals to beauty lovers. Moreover, it brings no less profit, breeding for the purpose of obtaining furs.

What are chinchillas

Chinchilla is a fluffy animal of the chinchilla family, belongs to the order of rodents. Chinchilla is native to South America. Northern rocky areas at an altitude of 400-5000 m above sea level are their habitat.

The animal reaches 22-40 cm in length, of which 10-17 cm is the tail. Chinchilla is an animal with a short neck and a rounded head, its body is covered with thick ash-colored fur, thanks to which the rodents are not afraid of the mountain climate. The weight of an adult is 800 g. The chinchilla's eyes are black, with vertical pupils, which allows them to navigate at night. The chinchilla has a mustache 8-10 cm long, rounded ears that reach 6 cm and have membranes, which made it possible for the animal to close them when taking sand baths. The skeleton of chinchillas is designed in such a way that the animal can shrink in an upright position in order to crawl into narrow crevices between the rocks. The front feet have five toes, the hind feet have four. The hind limbs are 2 times longer than the front ones, due to which the chinchillas make high jumps. Chinchillas have a developed cerebellum, so they have excellent coordination of movements, which in rocky terrain is simply necessary for survival. Chinchillas live up to 20 years, in captivity this period is halved.

Chinchilla breeding history

When the Spanish conquerors landed on the coast of South America, there was no limit to their admiration for the warm fur clothes of the locals. Chinchillas got their name from the name of the tribe of the Indian people - Chinchas. The beginning of the fur trade for delivery to Europe was laid. The wild chinchilla was almost exterminated. All attempts to move them from the mountains for breeding ended in failure, as attempts to breed chinchillas at home, as a business, failed. The conditions for keeping chinchillas were not known at that time.

M. Chapman was the first to successfully transport 11 chinchillas to North America. Females brought offspring, after which the development of Chapman's experience in breeding chinchillas in captivity began. North America, Canada, Europe and South Africa have successfully started breeding animals. Today chinchillas are very popular among exotic lovers who breed chinchillas as a business. At home, this is quite a profitable business.

Chinchilla breeding business

In the conditions of the modern economy, to start a business, you need to choose still unoccupied niches. Breeding chinchillas at home as a business is a great idea that does not require special skills and a large initial capital.

This type of business has high profitability and quick payback, therefore, if you develop a competent business plan and take its implementation seriously, you can get a good income. Are you interested in breeding chinchillas at home as a business? Where to start, how to succeed - you will learn about all this in brief. As in any business, the main thing here is patience, accuracy, adherence to all the rules for caring for gentle animals.

In the process of getting acquainted with this type of activity, you can find that breeding chinchillas at home as a business provides several opportunities for making a profit:

• selling chinchillas as pets;
• sale of pups for breeding;
• sale of animals for fur production.

Keeping chinchillas at home

Before you start breeding chinchillas at home as a business, you just need instructions on keeping chinchillas in an apartment.

The first thing to start organizing a business with is the arrangement of the place of residence of the animals. The chinchilla is a very active and agile animal that needs enough space to jump and run. For these purposes, it is necessary to purchase or build a cage with a minimum size of 100 cm wide, 80 cm high and 40 cm deep. The cage should be located in a dry and bright room and be made of unpainted metal with a mesh size of 1.5x1.5 cm for the bottom and 1.9x1.9 cm for the walls and ceiling.

It is desirable that the cage has a pull-out tray for changing the litter. Chinchillas are very clean and odorless, so the bedding can be changed once a week.

Breeding chinchillas (like a business at home) has only positive reviews. Chinchilla sellers have been viewed as passionate about their business, not only selling rodents, but also helping customers take care of their new pets.

In the cage, it is imperative to place shelves 15 cm wide at different heights so that the animals can move around them. The presence of a holiday house is also required.

A drinker and a feeder should be installed on the front wall of the cage. The best option is drinking bowls and feeders with attachment to the rods, since the bowls placed inside the house are doomed to be turned over during the games of the animals. A hay nursery needs to be installed a bit nearby.

It is imperative to install an area for taking sand baths in the cage, but not on an ongoing basis. It is enough to put a bath filled with cialite for half an hour. Excessive sand bathing is harmful to chinchilla skin.

If you started breeding chinchillas at home as a business, the content should be carried out in accordance with all the rules, one of which is the mandatory presence of an air conditioner. It is necessary to install a thermometer next to the house of the animal so that the temperature level can be adjusted. Chinchilla does not tolerate heat, this is especially true for the summer period. The comfortable temperature range for a chinchilla is 18-23 degrees, the minimum is 14-15, the maximum is 28, going beyond the minimum and maximum can lead to the death of rodents. Animals do not like the sun and prefer silence.

Feeding

Chinchilla is a herbivore, so it can be fed with herbs and specialized food for chinchillas. The cage should always have free access to dry hay and water. Chinchillas love to feast on, you can give her a piece of dried apple, carrot or hawthorn berry.

Health and treatment of chinchillas

Chinchillas are no more susceptible to disease than other animals. However, difficulties may arise here due to the narrow profile of doctors.Therefore, often the veterinarian cannot determine what the pet is sick with. Mostly chinchillas are prone to problems with the teeth and gastrointestinal tract.

Breeding at home

Breeding chinchillas (like a home business) puts a lot of responsibility on you. Before you bring chinchillas into your home, you need to find worthy parents for future babies.

Choose animals of those colors with which you want to work in the future, you should not have multi-colored animals. Analyze the reputation of chinchilla breeders from whom you can buy adults, find out the purity of the lines, pedigrees.

If breeding chinchillas (as a business) at home is your first experience, you should not immediately start many individuals, it will be enough to try your hand at one family, consisting of a female and a male. In chinchillas, females dominate, therefore, when meeting future roommates, it is better to plant the female next to the male.

Pregnancy and childbirth of chinchillas

Chinchillas in the wild gave birth and took care of children on their own, and this skill has been preserved with them to this day. Usually, childbirth takes place in the morning and unnoticed by the owner, as a rule, it is only a couple of hours. The pregnancy of the female lasts about 105-115 days. One litter usually gives birth to 1-3 cubs. The female is capable of producing offspring up to 3 times a year. A distinctive feature of chinchillas is the birth of pubescent and sighted cubs weighing 35-50 g. Babies can immediately move, and after a couple of hours they can run around the cage. But the cubs can be removed from the mother no earlier than the 8-10th week.

Several conditions must be met:

• For a week after the birth of the offspring, the chinchilla cannot swim in the sand, so it is better to remove the bath from the cage.
• It is also necessary to provide mom with vitamins - give raisins, almonds, dandelion leaves, nettles.
• For the safety of babies, remove all high shelves.
• Cover the cage from drafts.
• Keep the house completely clean.

Inventory

The chinchilla is an active animal that needs tools for grinding teeth and things that stimulate curiosity and interest. Therefore, it is important to equip the chinchilla house with items that will provide the animal with physical activity and serve as a source for entertainment. If you do not provide the chinchilla with toys, it will begin to gnaw on shelves, houses, a drinker, this will not only bring additional costs for home improvement, but also cause dental problems. Toys should be made of natural material, without sharp corners.

As toys you can use:

• driftwood, thick branches;
• tunnels made of cardboard, wood, plastic;
• hanging toys in the form of wooden balls, bars;
• ladders.

Business with pleasure is the key to success

As you can see, keeping a chinchilla will not cause any difficulties. Not only breeding chinchillas at home as a business has high profitability, it is also a very exciting process. If you are a lover of not only exotic things, but also small animals, then this activity will appeal to you.

Many people think about starting their own business without having large funds. A very interesting, promising and low-cost option is the breeding of chinchillas as a business at home. This business will not only improve your finances, but it will positively influence your mood. Daily communication with these funny and unpretentious animals will give you only positive emotions.

Chinchillas are raised in captivity for breeding and selling the animals themselves, for selling their fur and meat. For what you will breed your animals - you choose.

Chinchilla appearance

The breeding animals of this rodent can cost up to $ 100. But even ordinary chinchillas start at $ 50.

The fur of this rodent is highly prized and is one of the most expensive furs in the world. The value of this border is associated with the unique structure of the chinchilla hair follicle.This animal grows 70-80 very thin hairs from one hair follicle, due to this, a high density of fur is achieved.

In addition, the meat of these animals is valued as a dietary product. It is low-fat, and its nutritional value is high. The meat of this rodent is considered curative for tuberculosis and sclerosis.

A little about chinchillas

This amazing rodent is native to the South American Andes. It is the difficult climate of the highlands that should be thanked for the fact that these animals have such a unique and magnificent fur. Adapting to the difficult conditions of life in the mountains, these amazing animals managed not only to survive, but also to reproduce successfully.

But this fur not only allowed them to live in a difficult climate, but also led to the almost complete destruction of the population by the end of the 19th century. Chinchilla jewelry and fur products were so highly valued that only the most powerful and wealthy people could wear them.

But then they successfully learned to breed the animals in captivity and since then nothing threatens their population. The price of products made from their fur, although it remains quite high, has nevertheless become available to ordinary people.

The documents

If you keep several pairs of animals at home for breeding, then you do not need any documents. If you are going to organize a chinchilla breeding farm, then you will need the following documents:

• formalized ownership;
• registration with the local veterinary service.

To register ownership, it is enough to register as an individual entrepreneur, and you need to indicate the following code of the all-Russian classification of types of economic activities - 01.25.2 Breeding fur-bearing animals in a farm.

Registration with the veterinary service is necessary so that your animals have all the necessary veterinary documents upon sale.

Keeping chinchillas

Chinchilla cages

A feature of chinchillas is the absence of sebaceous and sweat glands, so they are completely devoid of an unpleasant odor. These animals never scratch - they gnaw their claws. Therefore, the maintenance of 4-5 couples does not present any difficulties at all, this can be done even in an ordinary apartment. In order to contain 25 pairs, you will need a separate room. Not very large, 4-5 square meters, this will be enough when placing the cells vertically.

The actual location of the premises for keeping chinchillas does not play a special role. The only important thing is the ability to maintain a stable temperature and illumination mode.... If animals are kept at your home, then you need to take care of good soundproofing of their premises. The fact is that the animals are nocturnal and, accordingly, need rest in the daytime and can disturb you at night.

Each pair needs a separate cage with dimensions of at least 50x60x40 centimeters. It is important that the room can be kept at the same temperature both in summer and in winter - about 20 degrees. There should also be no drafts.

The room where the animals are kept must be ventilated 1-2 times a day and cleaned at least once every 2 days. Once a month, you need to carry out a complete disinfection of the room and cells where chinchillas are kept.

The cages should have feeders and drinking bowls, and there must be a tank for bathing in special sand (this is especially important if you breed animals for the sake of fur). This sand needs to be sifted and aired once a month. The cells are placed in several tiers and are not allowed to be exposed to the sun. The bottom of the dwelling is made of galvanized mesh, and a pallet is placed below. There are quite a lot of videos on the content of chinchillas on the network.

Chinchilla nutrition

As already mentioned, each cage should be equipped with a feeder and an automatic drinker. Food for feeding animals is sold in the form of a ready-made mixture of cereals, but you can form a mixture depending on the preferences of your chinchillas. Also, these animals eat well hay and dried dandelion leaves.Fresh food should be given several times a week, it can be apples, carrots, fresh grass, and the like, depending on the season. There must be fresh water.

Since the animals are exclusively nocturnal, they need to be fed once a day - in the evening. Feed consumption rates per animal are from 40 to 50 grams of dry mix. Actually, it becomes clear that in one year one animal eats from 14.5 to 18.5 kg of dry mixture.

Animal breeding

Chinchillas breed well in captivity, so breeding chinchillas at home is not particularly difficult. Each female can give birth 3 times a year. Usually there are from 2 to 8 puppies in a litter. A litter consisting of 2-4 cubs is considered optimal.

Pregnancy in females lasts 105-115 days. During pregnancy, the female needs to be fed with vitamins - raisins, dried and fresh fruits. Puppies need mother's care no more than 7-8 weeks, and then they can live and feed on their own. In any case, at 3 months, each individual must be placed in a separate cage.

The peculiarity of the breeding of this animal is that it is impossible to carry out related mating. As a rule, the quantitative ratio of males and females is 1 to 3-4, that is, there are 3-4 females per male.

Breeding goals

The best would be to breed chinchillas in all directions:

• breeding;
• implementation of animals as pets;
• breeding for fur and meat.

From each litter, you can select animals for each purpose. The most expensive will be the best animals for further breeding. Their cost can be $ 100 and more.

Animals with the best fur characteristics can be sold for fur and meat. They can cost up to $ 80.

Any healthy animals will go for sale as pets. They start at $ 50.

As a rule, males are sold for fur. Chinchillas have the best fur before the first molt - up to 7–8 months.

Business plan

Now that you have learned about this business in detail, you can start drawing up a business plan. To set up a small farm, you will need at least 25 pairs of animals if you plan to breed them for meat and skins. And if you decide to sell offspring, then 4–5 pairs of animals will be enough for a start.

Accordingly, the number of cells required will be equal to the number of pairs. Plus, cells are still needed for jigging young animals.

Let's calculate the approximate cost of equipping a chinchilla breeding farm:

• cells from 2.5 thousand rubles apiece;
• pair animals from 4.5 thousand rubles;
• feed from 70 rubles per 1 kilogram.

Accordingly, if you keep 25 pairs of animals, you will need 25 cages * 2500 + 25 * 4500 = 175 thousand rubles, plus food costs - 5.5 thousand rubles per month. If you decide to keep 5 pairs, then the investment will amount to 35 thousand rubles, and 1.1 thousand rubles per month will be spent on feed.

25 pairs of animals will bring you about 300 puppies per year - accordingly, the income will be at least 1 million rubles per year.

However, you should take into account the costs of examining the animals by a veterinarian, additional costs for special sand for bathing, and so on. But, despite this, the profitability of the business of growing chinchillas is very high.

and sales of products

If you are going to be engaged in breeding chinchillas for sale, then it is imperative to have your own website on the Internet. There you can give information about the animals planned for implementation.

You need to advertise the sale of animal ads on free sites, glue ads on poles, you can even spend money on a billboard. It is worth finding like-minded people on the Internet at various thematic forums and sites. Some of the products can also be sold there.

Chinchillas can be sold as pets through zoological stores and pet markets.

The best option would be to find a person or an organization, or rather several, who will be engaged in the purchase of fur-bearing animals in large volumes. This will allow you not only to establish sales of products, but also allow you to think about expanding your farm.

In the end, you can find a workshop for sewing fur clothes and agree on the sale of skins to order.

conclusions

Any new business, along with a huge number of advantages, has significant disadvantages. So in breeding chinchillas there are enough minuses, but the main minus is one. Since in Russia, at the moment, there are no large enterprises for the manufacture of products from chinchilla fur, it is difficult to sell large quantities of products. The skins are bought for resale abroad.

But if you manage to establish sales, then breeding chinchillas is a real Klondike. Taking into account the reproductive period of each female (10 years), each female will give at least 80 puppies, and eat no more than 140 kg of food. The profitability of such a business ranges from 200 to 500%, and this is a huge profitability!

Exotic livelihoods attract few people, so competition in these areas is low and profitability can be very high. Breeding chinchillas as a business: profitable or not, reviews of entrepreneurs and detailed instructions on starting a chinchilla farm.

Chinchillas are large rodents with valuable fur that naturally inhabit South America in the high desert areas. They have large, round ears, black eyes, and long mustaches. The animals are nocturnal, feeding on grassy foods and insects.

As a result of mass capture, the number of chinchillas has dramatically decreased, and they are listed in the Red Book. In artificial conditions, long-tailed chinchillas are bred with a length of about half a meter (including the tail).

The fur of chinchillas is usually blue-gray, very thick and dense. It protects the body of animals from hypothermia at an altitude of 4-5 km above sea level, and no parasites are afraid of it. Chinchillas do not sweat or smell; they bathe in sand and dust to clean their fur.

Life expectancy in captivity is up to 20 years. Adults weigh 600 - 800 grams, newborn cubs weigh 30 - 70 grams. Young females give birth to 1-2 cubs, with age, the litter increases to 5-6 babies.

The name Chinchilla comes from the name of the Peruvian province of Chincha.

Industrial value

Chinchillas have been bred for fur, meat and offspring since the beginning of the 20th century, when the Americans, with the permission of the Chilean government, took several specimens to California and adapted to life in different climatic conditions.

Fur products are very expensive due to the unique characteristics and small size of the skins - it takes about a hundred pieces to make one fur coat. The cost of chinchilla clothing is estimated at tens of thousands of dollars. In Europe, the chinchilla business is already well developed and almost all production is for sale at the Copenhagen Fur Auction.

Chinchilla meat is used as a dietary food for tuberculosis, sclerosis and cancer. It is eagerly bought by restaurants specializing in exotic cuisine.

Chinchillas are kept as pets in the same way as hamsters or guinea pigs. They are unpretentious, very pleasant to the touch, have a pronounced character.

A chinchilla breeding business can start with a few individuals and gradually grow in volume. The animals do not require special care, do not take up much space, do not scream or stink, so it is quite possible to create a mini-farm at home.

You can download a free business plan for breeding chinchillas here.

Step by step instructions

Breeding chinchillas as a business at home should start with writing a business plan for the implementation of the project:

1. Studying breeding technology.
2. Equipping a mini-farm with equipment.
3. Purchase of chinchillas.
4. Purchase of feed.
5. Registration of the company.
6. Sales of products.
7. Financial calculations.

Breeding technology

In nature, chinchillas feel fine at temperatures up to + 40 ° C, but for comfortable keeping in captivity, you need to create the following conditions for them:

• humidity about 50%;
• temperature from + 18 ° С to + 20 ° С;
• room lighting at the rate of 60 W per 10 sq. m .;
• lack of direct sunlight;
• lack of drafts;
• clean drinking water;
• bath with sand for bathing;
• daily cleaning;
• weekly change of bedding in the cage;
• monthly sand change;
• disinfection of the premises once every 6 months.

On an area of ​​1 sq. m. can live up to 3 individuals. Usually there is 1 male for 1 female, but it is also possible to form a family of 1 male and several females. Chinchillas begin to breed from the age of 7 months, 2-3 litters are brought in a year, 1-2 cubs in each.

For example, a herd of 2 males and 10 females in 12 months can increase to 70 individuals. Sexual division is roughly equal. All the healthiest and most beautiful females stay on the farm for breeding. The best specimens are also selected from the males, but in much smaller numbers. The remaining animals are sold to pet stores. With age, females' droppings increase to 5-6 individuals, and the growth of the herd is faster.

Thus, in a couple of years, animals will multiply up to 300-350 individuals, and then you can start selling fur and meat.

Equipment

Chinchillas are kept indoors in iron mesh cages 40-45 cm high. On the front wall there is a door, feeders and drinkers. On the back in the middle there is a shelf for resting, the bottom is lined with pine sawdust. The cages are placed one on top of the other in several tiers and several rows so that the animals raised for different purposes are located separately:

1. For fur, meat or tribe.
2. Increase in livestock.

In addition to cells, you also need to purchase:

• feeders;
• drinkers;
• bathing tubs;
• sawdust pallets;
• heater;
• air conditioner.

All equipment in contact with chinchillas should not be wooden, as these animals are rodents with very sharp front incisors. An exception is the period of hatching, when a box for cubs is placed in the cage.

Acquisition

The most important part of a business plan is acquiring the first animals. For a novice entrepreneur, it will be enough to purchase 10 females and 2 males. This will save the costs of starting the project and will allow you to deal with the nuances of breeding chinchillas without significant risk.

Healthy pedigree specimens of popular color cost 6,000 rubles. - 9,000 rubles. There are a dozen basic chinchilla colors in total:

1. White Wilson - very light fur all over the skin and black eyes.
2. White velvet - a gray muzzle and paws stand out against a white background.
3. White-pink - slightly darker color than White Wilson, pink eyes.
4. Beige - has several varieties, from dark to light, pale eyes.
5. Sapphire - light fur with a light blue tint. Such a color is very difficult to obtain, and the animals subsequently require increased care.
6. Purple - the main color is closer to gray, with a slight tint.
7. Standard color - natural look of chinchillas: dark ash back and light tummy.
8. Black velvet (corduroy) - black top with a smooth transition to a light bottom, beige nose and black eyes.
9. Ebony - varies from dark gray to completely black.

In addition, there are various shades obtained by combining basic ones or as a result of mutations. The most popular are chinchillas with a standard color or black velvet.

When choosing adult animals (7-8 months old), you need to pay attention to the following points:

• the correct rounded shape of the head;
• short rounded ears;
• there is practically no neck;
• flat back without visible bulges;
• dense and elastic fur, thick over the entire surface of the body;
• weight is about 600 grams;
• healthy, beautiful producers.

It is best to buy chinchillas on farms that have been breeding animals for a long time. In a serious farm, the management will provide a veterinary certificate, advise on the maintenance and care.

Chinchillas by nature have strong immunity, they do not need to be vaccinated.

Food

Chinchillas are fed once a day in the evening, as they are nocturnal. The basis of the diet is a balanced pelleted feed. Additionally, herbs are introduced - fresh and dried, apples, carrots. To maintain immunity and replenish the lack of fresh air, it is necessary to give weekly vitamin complexes.

An adult animal eats about 50 g of feed per day. However, it is necessary to take into account the rather large difference in the weight of the animals, depending on gender, species and age. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the dosage for specific individuals.

Particular attention should be paid to the nutrition of pregnant females and young animals. The first one and a half to two months, the cubs are fed with milk, then they are separated from the parent in a separate cage and given normal food. It is highly undesirable to change anything in the diet of females and young individuals, as they react sharply to new foods.

Mini-farm registration

At the initial stage, there is no need for official registration of the chinchilla business, since it will take about six months to grow the first brood, from which several individuals can be sold.

Before implementation, you need to select one of the registration options:

1. Individual entrepreneur. Suitable for a sole business owner.
2. Farming. Relatives can participate in the enterprise, but for this it is necessary to draw up an agreement.

To pay taxes, it is most profitable to choose a single agricultural tax at a rate of 6% of the profit.

Growing chinchillas does not require a license or other permits. You must register with the veterinary service.

Sales organization

The mini-farm begins to receive income from the very first offspring from the purchased breeding animals. Individuals not suitable for breeding or with poor quality fur are sold through pet stores or markets for keeping as pets.

The animals that meet all standards remain on the farm for breeding or are sold to other farms. The cost of breeding chinchillas is much higher than the culled ones.

To sell chinchillas for fur, you need to have 400-500 individuals in stock. The skins are harvested mainly from male animals. Consumers are fur factories and ateliers in large cities. The cost of high-quality skin can reach 10,000 rubles.

Chinchilla meat is purchased by restaurants as an exotic and dietary product.

With high production volumes, it is advisable to open your own workshop for sewing fur products.

Until there are enough positive reviews about the farm, you can promote your business on chinchillas with ordinary advertising means:

• to advertise in the press and on the Internet;
• place business cards and brochures in pet stores in the city;
• join a specialized online community, invite those who wish to go on excursions;
• create a website;
• take part in zoo exhibitions.

Financial calculations

To start a chinchilla farm and determine whether running a business at home is profitable or not, planning the initial and subsequent costs is necessary. The cost of renting premises is excluded from the calculation, only minor repairs will need to be carried out. Calculations are made for keeping chinchillas on an industrial scale - per 100 individuals.

Start-up capital:

№	expenditures	Amount, rub.
1	Indoor renovation	10 000
2	Purchase of equipment and consumables	220 000
3	Purchase of breeding animals at a wholesale price	300 000
4	Purchase of feed and supplements for 1 month	10 000
5	Business registration	1 000
6		10 000
7	Other	20 000
Total		571 000

The constant monthly costs of keeping the animals are:

№	expenditures	Amount, rub.
1	Utility bills (mainly electricity)	8 000
2	Purchase of feed and additives	10 000
3	Veterinarian services	20 000
4	Tax payments	6 000
5	Additional spending	10 000
Total		54 000

Breeding chinchillas as a business at home, judging by the reviews, brings up to 500% of the profit. Despite the fact that the most valuable thing in animals is fur, the main income comes from the sale of live animals for personal needs or breeding.

The annual revenue of the mini-farm can be calculated based on the estimated sales of 300 hatched individuals:

№	Income type	Qty	price, rub.	Amount, rub.
1	Tribal chinchillas	100	9 000	900 000
2	Rejected chinchillas	100	3 000	300 000
3	Chinchillas on fur	100	6 000	600 000
Total				1 800 000

The profit for the first year of operation will be: 1,800,000 rubles. - 54,000 rubles. x 12 months - 571,000 rubles. = 581,000 rubles. Further - 1,152,000 rubles.

With good care, chinchillas retain the ability to reproduce for up to 15 years. Therefore, this type of business is one of the most stable, long-term and profitable.

Video: breeding chinchillas in a country house.

Business reviews from entrepreneurs

“My small business arose out of the blue out of a hobby for chinchillas - 3 gray females and a white male live at home. I gave the first four babies to relatives and friends, and then went to a pet store and arranged a sale. For 5 years now I have been breeding these cute pussies, I took 3 more families. Problems arise extremely rarely, mainly during power outages, then it is difficult to maintain the desired temperature. I try not to overload my girls, maximum 2 pregnancies per year. One litter produced at most 4 pups, usually 2-3. The funds from the sale are quite enough for good food for chinchillas, and for me for a comfortable life ”- Victoria, Moscow.

“I always wanted to go into the fur business, I decided to start with chinchillas. I studied the market, demand, prices, and it turned out that both in Ukraine and in Russia, there is no normal technology for making chinchilla skins. There is a huge demand for domestic chinches, apparently, the fashion went like this. And high-quality skins in the atelier are imported from abroad. That is, you can breed animals here and sell, for example, to Latvia for fur. But organizational and customs procedures will be unrealistically complex and costly. As a result, I nevertheless took up breeding, everything turned out great, I sell it live to pet stores and other breeders ”- Elena, Kiev.

“I want to draw the attention of everyone who wants to grow chinchillas! You can only feed with special food for chinchillas! Rabbit food is not suitable, whatever the different "experts" say! The best producers are Denmark and Germany. Yes, it costs more, but you can't save on animal health! " - Cyril, Yekaterinburg.

“I received a state grant and I plan to develop chinchilla breeding in Kazakhstan, we have a completely new undeveloped area. The production is carried out in a monogamous way to increase the number of young animals. I have already signed a forward contract for the supply of 250 high quality fur chinchillas to Copenhagen in transit through Russia and Poland ”- Evgeny, Esil.

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Opening a mini-farm for breeding chinchillas is a win-win option for business. The fur of this fur-bearing animal is very valuable, surpasses mink, sable and arctic fox in quality and cost. In Russia, this industry is in its infancy. Sufficient demand and a small number of proposals are fertile ground for high profits.

Is it profitable to breed chinchillas and why?

When a person plans to start a business, he is looking for the least occupied niche. It is chinchilla breeding that belongs to such an industry. This is confirmed by the fact that 92% of Russian fur workshops use imported chinchilla fur.

The main arguments proving the feasibility of doing this type of business:

• there is no competition within the country;
• broad prospects are likely due to high demand - every large atelier or fur salon needs such products;
• profitability is quite high: the prime cost is low, the selling price is several times higher, it takes several tens of rubles to grow one animal, and the cost of the one that has grown up to 2 months comes to 14-15 thousand rubles;
• business accessibility for people without special education - there is no need for expensive equipment and work skills.

Chinchilla fur is recognized as the most expensive in the world. Its high quality is due to its high density: about a hundred fine hairs grow from one hair follicle.

Breeding goals for chinchillas

In any business, all means and methods are used to extract the maximum profit from it. In chinchilla breeding, it is desirable to define specific goals. It is most rational to set yourself three tasks:

1. Breeding of pedigree livestock.
2. Chinchilla fur and meat production.
3. For keeping as pets.

Each litter contains animals of different physical conditions. Stronger ones are selected for breeding. With the best fur (males) are sold for fur and meat. The rest are for pet stores. Thus, the business will not incur losses and losses.

How to start a chinchilla breeding business?

There is a convenient model for gradually increasing production, starting from minimal volumes. This option does not require large investments, and during the formation of a business, a person gains practical experience.

A novice farmer does not need to immediately register a mini-farm as a KFK or individual entrepreneur. You can register a personal subsidiary farm, which is not taxed, but this is impossible if the owner of the farm does not have a lease or ownership of a plot of arable land with an area of ​​2 hectares or more.

Business registration

After a certain time, when the farm begins to give the first tangible results (the volumes will go beyond the limits of private household plots), you can start registering a business with registration of individual entrepreneurship with the Federal Tax Service.

Further, the farmer chooses a favorable type of taxation - unified agricultural tax with a rate of 6%, which is calculated from the net profit according to the formula: income minus expenses, 6% is calculated from the result obtained. The businessman should also register with the local veterinary office.

As a result, two documents are required to run a chinchilla breeding business:

• ownership of the farm, which is formalized after registration of the individual entrepreneur, for which it is necessary to indicate the KVED code - "01.25.2 Breeding of fur animals in a farm";
• a document on registration with the veterinary service.

Special licenses and permits for the breeding of chinchillas as a business activity are not required.

Necessary equipment

At the initial stage, you can get by with several cages adapted for breeding a small number of chinchillas. When switching to an official business, you need a full-fledged farm equipment:

• cages for keeping animals;
• bunker feeders;
• automatic drinkers;
• bathing equipment.

Selection and equipment of the premises

A room with an area of ​​about 20 sq. m can accommodate 100 chinchillas. In accordance with this ratio, the construction or equipment of the finished utility room is carried out.

The conditions for keeping chinchillas are as follows:

• the temperature regime is not lower than 18 degrees Celsius and not higher than 20 (for this, an electric heater is needed in winter, an air conditioner in summer);
• air humidity from 50 to 60%;
• drafts are unacceptable;
• direct sunlight is undesirable;
• the room should be separate from other buildings;
• electric lighting with conventional lamps up to 60 W (1 lamp for every 10 squares of area).

Business plan for a chinchilla farm

Business planning will help to keep control of every step taken in order to minimize possible risks.

Production plan

Depending on the planned scale, it is necessary to make calculations of the initial and monthly costs, to predict the offspring that will bring income. By subtracting expenses, including taxes, from the gross income, you can get the result of the estimated profit.

An approximate calculation of costs for the maintenance of 25 pairs of chinchillas:

• cells - 2 500 rubles. × 25 = 67,500 rubles;
• the price of the animals is 25 × 4,500 = 112,500 rubles;
• high-quality feed, the price of which varies around 300 rubles. per 1 kg (about 5 kg of feed will be needed per day for 25 pairs);
• other expenses - 30,000 rubles.

Considering that 50 chinchillas will bring offspring per year in the amount of 300 puppies, you can count on an income of about 1 million rubles. in year. More accurate calculations should include the costs of additional cages for jigging young animals, veterinary services, and the purchase of special bathing sand.

When predicting income, it is necessary to take into account the approximate number of reared animals for various purposes, because their cost is different:

• for pet stores, the animals cost about $ 50;
• the price of an animal for fur and meat is $ 80;
• breeding chinchillas - $ 100.

Judging by the fact that even with additional expenses already in the first year, the income will fully cover the expenses and bring significant profits, this business can be considered highly profitable.

Sales of products and

This question is important because it is impossible to realize it without promoting the product. The issue of using different methods for marketing and advertising products should be a separate part of the business plan. For these purposes, you should use:

• the Internet to open your site there, advertise on free boards, participate in forums, collaborate with other sites;
• use visual forms of advertising in the form of booklets, leaflets that can be pasted on poles, billboards;
• through pet stores and pet markets;
• search for wholesale buyers.

Sales products are manufactured in several directions:

1. Tribal chinchillas come first in terms of price and quality. This category of animals is partially left to increase the livestock, and the rest is sold. Sometimes the farmer is deliberately engaged in the cultivation of exclusively breeding material.
2. Selling products that are not suitable for breeding or obtaining quality fur. Such a category of animals is called culling, but this does not mean that they have a defect. These individuals are perfect as pets.
3. Implementation of animals for fur. The skins of males are considered to be of higher quality. A farmer can go to the level of selling fur when the production of 350-400 males per year is reached. The owners of large ateliers for sewing fur products are the main consumers of such goods.

Living conditions of chinchillas

Chinchillas lead an active life at night and sleep during the day. They need a comfortable temperature up to 20 degrees. Lighting should be moderate. Animals react negatively to drafts, so they need to be eliminated.

To keep the atmosphere in the room fresh, it is necessary to ventilate daily. It is advisable to clean it every 2-3 days and conduct a cleaning day with disinfectants every month.

The cages are equipped with feeders, drinkers and containers for bathing in sifted sand. This procedure has a beneficial effect on the quality of the fur.

The cages are constructed from galvanized mesh (1.5 x 2 cm). You cannot build them or make additional elements of wood, because chinchillas are rodents and are able to gnaw through wooden rods.

How to feed chinchillas?

The food consists of various grains, it is usually purchased ready-made, but you can make a mixture yourself from the grain that the animals like best. In addition to cereals, chinchillas love hay, especially dried dandelion leaves. In the summertime, be sure to give fresh grass. The rest of the time, feed apples and carrots once a week.

Animals eat about 50 g of dry food daily. They are fed in the evening, only once a day.

Selection of breeding males

The result of the fur-bearing animal breeding business depends on the quality of pedigree young animals. There are no trifles in this business, here every detail matters. If the farmer is a beginner, it is better to turn to experienced breeders containing 550-650 heads each. On such farms, the issue of improving the gene pool is treated professionally and responsibly.

Breeding males are not cheap, but they will pay for themselves several times over, because their reproductive function lasts from 10 to 14 years.

Reproduction

In chinchillas, captivity is not a hindrance to active reproduction. The female is capable of 3 offspring per year. The minimum litter is 2 puppies, the maximum is 8.

Carries chinchilla cubs for 100-110 days. The pregnant female needs additional nutrition containing vitamins. Fresh and dried fruits, raisins are well suited for this. A wooden box is placed in the cage of a pregnant female as a nest.

The female takes care of babies up to 8 weeks old. Then the grown up puppies are placed in separate cages.

Relative mating cannot be carried out, this negatively affects the offspring.

Keeping chinchillas

The big advantage of chinchilla breeding is the absence of sweat and sebaceous glands in these animals, and, therefore, a specific smell.

This video is about caring for, feeding, keeping chinchillas to maximize product quality.

Potential risks

Before you start breeding chinchillas, you need to correctly calculate the invested funds and provide for the amount of income. It is necessary to constantly analyze the results obtained. If you do not pay attention to the calculations, there is a risk of incurring losses.

Potential risks include disease in the livestock. However, given that these animals are in good health, only improper care (especially improper nutrition) can lead to disease in the animals. It can be concluded that if all the recommendations for breeding are followed, the risks are minimal.

Chinchilla breeding is a profitable and promising business. Capital investments are needed, but their volumes are not too large, and the return is guaranteed in a short period and in a large volume. The main factor that can ensure business success is the absence of competitors. The rest is strict adherence to recommendations for caring for valuable animals.