How to grow snowdrops at home?

The appearance of the first snowdrops in the forest tells us that spring has come. And so I want to bring such tenderness to your home! However, these flowers are listed in the Red Book.

But you should not be upset: snowdrops can be grown in your garden and even in your apartment on the windowsill. To do this, you need the bulbs of these flowers, a pot of moist, loose soil and patience, since you will see the first snowdrop leaves in 2-4 years. Snowdrops are unpretentious in care, they do not need to be transplanted. Maintain moist soil in the pot and they will grow well.

Features of choice

Snowdrops, or galanthuses, have about 18 species. Their length can reach 10-15 cm. They are not always snow-white and bell-shaped. Snowdrops come in many colors and shapes, even in the shape of a ball! It depends on the type of Galanthus and the area where they grow.

Snowdrops come in a variety of colors and shapes.

Having decided on the type of flower, choose the right bulb. It should be solid, dense and firm, without mold or any growth.

And remember: bulbs cannot lie for a long time, they must be planted immediately.

Survival mode

Plant the bulbs in groups (5-10 bulbs) in a pot of at least 13 cm in diameter. Deepen them into the soil 5 cm. The soil mixture should be clayey. Or use a special fibrous medium for bulbs, which can be obtained from your specialist supply store.

After planting for two months, the pot of bulbs should be in complete darkness, and later on, the plant needs natural light. However, make sure that the pot is not exposed to direct sunlight.

Keep the onion in the dark at a temperature slightly above 0 ° C. During flowering, the maximum temperature should not exceed + 7 ... + 10 ° С. The plant does not tolerate heat well.

You need to water Galanthus twice a week until you transfer the pot to the light

Water procedures

For the bulbs to germinate well, moisten the soil after planting, and then water the Galanthuses twice a week until you transfer the pot to light. You cannot spray snowdrops. And during the flowering period, they need good ventilation.

If you are not going to use the bulbs for outdoor planting next year, then the plant can do without feeding. If you want to preserve the snowdrop, then apply a solution of garden fertilizers every two weeks. Start feeding the plants from the moment the shoots appear and until the leaves die off.

Life after

When the snowdrops have faded, carefully cut the flowers. After the leaves die off naturally, plant the snowdrop outdoors (assuming you've fed the plant).

In a pot, snowdrops will not bloom again.

Evgeniya Yaskiv

Snowdrop. Growing and care

How to grow snowdrops

Snowdrop snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis). Care

The snowdrop flower is one of the first bulbs to bloom in spring, but it can be made to bloom in mid-winter if kept outdoors. You can grow a snowdrop in a pot or bowl and bring it into the room during flowering.

Since this is a very hardy and cold-loving plant (it can survive even at a few degrees below zero), the snowdrop quickly dies in a warm room; even during flowering, keep the plant in the coldest room. The creamy white flowers of snowdrops grow on stems up to 15-20 cm high.

Conditions necessary for growing snowdrops

Illumination: complete darkness for 2 months after planting, then - natural light, excluding direct sunlight.

Temperature: keep the bulb in the dark at a temperature slightly above 0 ° C. During flowering, the maximum temperature is in the range of 7-10 ° C. The plant does not survive in warmth.

Watering: Moisten the soil well after planting the bulbs, then do not water the plants until you transfer them to light. Maintain soil moisture by watering the plant 2 times a week.

Air humidity: do not spray the plant. Provide good ventilation during the flowering period.

Top dressing: Optional unless you intend to save the bulbs for outdoor planting next year. In the pot with the bulbs that you intend to save, add a solution of garden fertilizers every 2 weeks, feeding the plants from the moment the shoots appear until the leaves die off.

The soil: clay potting soil for indoor plants or special fibrous substrate for bulbs. You can also use sterilized garden soil mixed with fine sand or gravel.

Snowdrop. Care features

After flowering... When the flowering is over, cut off the flowers and let the leaves die off naturally. If you have fed plants, they can be planted outdoors. In a pot, they will not bloom again.

Type selection... The best variety to grow at home is Galantus nivalis, a common snowdrop that blooms from mid-winter to mid-spring. Buy and plant the bulbs as soon as they are available to give the plants time to form roots.

Planting bulbs. In early fall, plant 10 bulbs in a 13 cm pot with good drainage. Cover them with soil and water them well.

If possible, keep the pot outdoors in complete darkness for 2 months. When sprouts appear, place the pot in a cool, bright room. After that, start watering the plants.

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The main components of cultivation consist of controlling the humidity of the air, the intensity of the introduction of water into the soil and the control of the required temperature. The sun is one of the critical components. Many of the plants cultivated at home are divided into groups. Others can be kept strictly in the garden. Certain classes can be kept exclusively at home without an aggressive environment. There are flowers that will feel good in aggressive environments - even in warmth, even on an open windowsill. By understanding which variety the plant belongs to, it is safe to organize proper care.

Growing conditions and care of snowdrops

SNOWDROP (Galanthus) is a rare plant, it is under protection, but you can plant a flower in your garden or in the country and you will be the first to know about the arrival of spring. The genus consists of 12-15 species that grow in forests, meadows and mountains of the Caucasus, Europe. In floriculture, you can use two types: snow-white snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis) and Elves snowdrop (Galanthus Elwesii).

Like many bulbs, snowdrops require almost no maintenance. However, at times, newly acquired plants can be difficult to "bloom" for a couple of years. Once they successfully take root and “feel at home” in your garden, they will bloom year after year with little to no attention.

In the garden, snowdrops can grow on an alpine slide, under trees and shrubs, on lawns, and in containers.

They are very decorative in large groups, although an even "carpet" fit is also possible. Other spring primroses are good partners for snowdrops: hardy

cyclamens

, hyacinths, crocuses, hellebores, yellow daffodils, primroses, lungwort, and early flowering shrubs.

Forcing snowdrops in winter

Snowdrops are bulbous plants with a pronounced dormant period, which, like tulips and hyacinths, are amenable to forcing in winter. They are driven out for flowering in February-March. For forcing, the common snowdrop with delicate white flowers is used, as well as Elves flowers, a characteristic feature of which are large flowers.

Snowdrops are dug up for distillation in June. Bulbs larger than 2 cm can be planted immediately close to each other in containers filled with loose fertile soil. Without watering, they are transferred to a dark room with an air temperature of 13-15 ° C, where they are stored until early October. In autumn, they are transferred to a cool place and kept moist at a temperature of 3-4 degrees, as described below ...

If the bulbs were purchased later in specialized stores, then in the fall for forcing (in September-October), the largest bulbs, more than 2 cm in diameter, are selected, 7-8 pieces are planted in small pots or 20-25 pieces in bowls with a nutritious garden ground to a depth of 3-4 cm. Then they are placed in a cool place, for example, a basement or refrigerator, and kept in a moderately damp state at a temperature of 3-4 C. You can dig in the pots in the garden. Before the onset of frost, the plant should be insulated

To get flowers in January, the plant is brought into a room with a temperature of 16-18 degrees in November. At the specified temperature, the plant will bloom 25-32 days after setting for distillation. It should be remembered that galanthus, like many other early flowering plants, do not tolerate high temperatures. In a hot room, they grow poorly, bloom poorly and are very much affected by pests.

Snowdrops bloom for 10-12 days. Watering plants during forcing and flowering should be moderate; by the end of the flowering period, watering is reduced. When the leaves die off, the bulbs are not dug out, but stored in cool rooms until autumn, and in the fall they are carefully planted with a lump in the ground. New bulbs are taken for distillation next year.

Snowdrops in the garden and caring for them

They can be planted in places that are quite passable in summer, which are impassable in spring due to slush or are simply not walked. By mid-June, not a trace of leaves and flowers can be found in the grass.

In general, snowdrops love partial shade and are undemanding to soil, winter-hardy. For their successful flowering, you need an abundance of moisture and at least a few hours of light in the spring. In winter, with a little rainfall, they should be watered during the budding and flowering period. The colder the winter, the longer the flowering lasts. After flowering, the leaves should be allowed to die off naturally.

They can grow in one place for years, they do not like transplants, but if it is necessary, then this should be done with a lump of earth and only "green" (unlike other bulbous) - immediately after the end of flowering, while the leaves are still fresh. Snowdrops transplanted in spring during flowering almost always die. The bulbs should be planted in the ground immediately after digging, to a depth of about 5 cm. Reproduction by seeds is possible, but seedlings bloom only after 4-5 years.

It makes sense to plant snowdrops under deciduous shrubs or trees, as well as next to perennials. Thus, in the winter-spring period, the primroses will receive enough sunlight for successful flowering, and during the dormant period of the bulbs, the overgrown greenery will hide the ugly bald patches. Snowdrops can also be planted next to summer-flowering bulbs: behind their fresh leaves you will not see the yellowing and dying leaves of primroses snowdrops.

It is enough to put the flowers in a small vase and the room will take on a spring look. To help them last longer, avoid placing them in direct sunlight and be sure to periodically add ice to the water.

Garden plants

Snowdrop. Growing and care

Snowdrops are quite easy to grow, but they cannot be called unpretentious plants, since they are quite demanding on growing conditions; love open sunny places, but grow well in partial shade. Snowdrops are resistant to contrasting weather changes, alternating thaws and frosts. They thrive best on sufficiently moist, loose, well-drained nutrient soil after applying humus or compost. Snowdrops do not tolerate high, dry and low areas with stagnant water. When growing snowdrops on heavy clay soils, a significant application of sand and organic additives is required.

Snowdrop reproduces vegetatively, forming 1-2 or 3-4 bulbs over the summer. Snowdrops are transplanted after the leaves die off in late June - early July, you can extend this period until early August, during the period of vegetative dormancy, when the old roots of the bulbs have already died out, and new ones have not yet formed. It is during this period that snowdrop bulbs are usually sold and purchased. But since dried bulbs do not take root well, they must be planted immediately after purchase.

Snowdrops transplanted in spring during flowering almost always die.

The planting depth of the bulbs is 6-8 cm, transplanting should be carried out after 5-6 years, but snowdrops grow well in one place without transplanting and for a longer time. Snowdrops are winter-hardy plants, they are not damaged by diseases and pests. For the winter, planting snowdrops is recommended to mulch with a layer of peat or rotted humus.

Snowdrops can also be propagated by seeds. It is necessary to sow the seeds immediately after harvesting, as they very quickly lose their germination. Sowing is carried out to a depth of 1-2 cm. Seedlings of snowdrops bloom in the 3-5th year. In clumps, snowdrops reproduce by self-sowing.

Other related sections

Snowdrops. How to care

Snowdrop. Growing and care

How to grow snowdrops

Snowdrop snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis). Care

The snowdrop is one of the first bulbs to bloom in spring, but it can be made to bloom in mid-winter if kept outdoors. You can grow a snowdrop in a pot or bowl and bring it into the room during flowering.

Since this is a very hardy and cold-loving plant (it can survive even at a few degrees below zero), the snowdrop quickly dies in a warm room; even during flowering, keep the plant in the coldest room. The creamy white flowers of snowdrops grow on stems up to 15-20 cm high.

Conditions necessary for growing snowdrops

Illumination. complete darkness for 2 months after planting, then - natural light, excluding direct sunlight.

Temperature. keep the onion in the dark at a temperature slightly above 0 ° C. During flowering, the maximum temperature is in the range of 7-10 ° C. The plant does not survive in warmth.

Watering. moisten the soil well after planting the bulbs, then do not water the plants until you transfer them to light. Maintain soil moisture by watering the plant 2 times a week.

Air humidity: do not spray the plant. Provide good ventilation during the flowering period.

Top dressing.optional unless you intend to save the bulbs for outdoor planting next year. In the pot with the bulbs that you intend to save, add a solution of garden fertilizers every 2 weeks, feeding the plants from the moment the shoots appear until the leaves die off.

The soil. clay potting soil for indoor plants or a special fibrous substrate for bulbs. You can also use sterilized garden soil mixed with fine sand or gravel.

Snowdrop. Care features

After flowering. When the flowering is over, cut off the flowers and let the leaves die off naturally. If you have fed plants, they can be planted outdoors. In a pot, they will not bloom again.

The choice of the type. The best variety to grow at home is Galantus nivalis, a common snowdrop that blooms from mid-winter to mid-spring. Buy and plant the bulbs as soon as they are available to give the plants time to form roots.

Planting bulbs. In early fall, plant 10 bulbs in a 13 cm pot with good drainage. Cover them with soil and water them well.

If possible, keep the pot outdoors in complete darkness for 2 months. When sprouts appear, place the pot in a cool, bright room. After that, start watering the plants.

Dacha for future use

Planting and caring for snowdrops

Snowdrops bring us the first bells of spring. There is still snow, and they are already delighting us with their beauty. Snowdrops are beautiful in an alpine slide, on a lawn or along shrubs. The flowering period depends on the level of air temperature, the lower it is, the longer the flowering will be.

Buying bulbs

When buying snowdrop bulbs, pay attention to their appearance. They should be heavy, not wrinkled, not soft, without stems or roots, and even more so without signs of flowering. This is certainly not scary, but after planting, the flowers wither and die off, while the bulb weakens, but remains alive. The bottom of the bulb must be perfect, cracks and cuts are not acceptable, especially with signs of mold. Cuts are not scary on the scales.

If the snowdrops are not selective to the soil (preferably loose, nutritious, drained), then choose the site closer to partial shade so that in early spring the minus temperature remains there as long as possible.

Add sand to heavy soil. Stagnant water in the soil will have a detrimental effect.

Planting snowdrops

Spring-flowering plant species are planted in late summer or September; in persistently warm weather, the planting of snowdrops can be extended until the end of October. Add leaf humus or matured compost to the soil before planting. Make the holes equal to two bulbs deep, in heavy soil the depth is equal to one bulb, but not less than 4-5 cm. For the fastest rooting of the planting, cover with mulch (peat).

They do not require shelter for the winter, since snowdrops are winter-hardy and even spring frosts they do not care. Snowdrops planted under trees or shrubs in autumn will be covered with fallen leaves, which should not be raked.

In early spring, when the snow melts quickly on the backyard plots, snowdrops need watering, especially during the period of budding and flowering.

Avoid nitrogen fertilization, as it will cause abundant growth of green mass and become a beacon for the development of fungal diseases, especially in wet weather. Fertilize with potassium and phosphorus.

After cutting, place the snowdrops in a vase, adding ice regularly. Thus, you will maintain the degree necessary for flowers.

Since the flowering of snowdrops begins only for 2-3 years, it will be logical to propagate them by dividing the bulbs or to transplant self-seeding (folded snowdrop), although they do not like it very much. Immediately after the leaves die off (September), transplant the bulb with a clod of earth to a permanent place in a hole 5-7 cm deep.In the spring, it is absolutely impossible to transplant snowdrops, they simply will not survive. In one place, flowers delight with flowering for 5-6 years, after which a transplant is required.

Snowdrops are propagated by seeds. In this case, flowering begins in 4-6 years. Having collected the seeds, they must be sown immediately into the ground.

Snowdrop pests

Scoops, moles, mice, slugs, nematodes and caterpillars are all dangerous enemies for any bulbous crop.

Trowels and caterpillars are harvested by hand during weeding in the fall.

From slugs, when planting, the bulbs are sprinkled around with coarse sand.

You can protect yourself from mice if you remove all sod with vegetation and clumps of plants at a distance of 3 m from the plantings. If damage to the bulbs is noticed in spring (weak growth in spring), then dig them out, remove the damaged part, sprinkle the cut with ash and let dry for several hours. Plant.

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Snowdrop Is a small but incredibly cute plant that is the very first to wake up after the winter cold. Its awakening begins with the fact that it releases several leaves, and soon it blooms profusely with white bells with drooping heads. Seeing a clearing, abundantly covered with a carpeted garden, of numerous white bells, know that spring is already coming. After all, the awakening of snowdrops is a sure sign that warm days are just around the corner.

When does a snowdrop appear? What does a snowdrop look like? We will try to answer these and many other questions in our article.

Biological features

In scientific terminology, this flower is called galanthus. It belongs to the perennial herbaceous family of the genus Amaryllis, which have more than 80 subspecies... Galanthus is most often found in southern Europe, the Crimean Peninsula, the Caucasus and Asia Minor. The vast majority of species (about sixteen) are found in the Caucasus.

The exact number of plant species is unknown and this is a fact. Our beloved snowdrop, a photo of which even children can easily recognize, is a short herb with two linear leaves, about 20 centimeters long. They come out at the same time as the peduncles.

Visually, the peduncle has single, drooping bells with white perianths, consisting of six leaves. Galanthus is a plant whose flowering has a subtle, but very pleasant aroma. It has round and fleshy fruit in the form of a box with three compartments. They contain a small amount of black seeds. Seeds are characterized by juicy appendages to attract ants, which will pull the seeds away, thereby spreading the plant.

Galanthus flower has an ovoid or conical bulb, which is a compact group of other leaves located on one common base.

Types of snow-white color

The Amaryllis family includes about eighty species. Let's look at the most common and familiar to us.

• Snowdrop snow-white

The homeland of this flower is the dense and mighty forests of the Carpathians. The plant is capable of reaching a height of about 15 centimeters. This species also includes: Viridapis, which blooms in February, Ophelia, Lutescens - the only one of its kind that has a characteristic yellow spot, Pusi Green Tip, and Flore Peno terry.

• Elwes Snowdrop

This plant is native to Asia. Unlike the previous relative, Elwes can reach a height of up to twenty-five centimeters. He is the owner of beautiful bluish-green broad leaves, large globular flowers of a snow-white color. Ask when does it appear? Elvis is the very first color that awakens among all its relatives and this happens in early February.

An interesting fact is that today, on the basis of this representative, a large number of hybrids have been bred, which are characterized by great endurance and a change in decorativeness. Perhaps the most interesting and popular color is Arnott, which has large flowers and an incredibly fragrant aroma.

• Galanthus plicatus or Folded

This is the species that gave rise to a large number of interesting new garden forms. For example, Ikarsky, who came to us from Greece, and today he feels great on Krasnaya Polyana in Sochi; Forster and Voronova are quite often found in the botanical gardens of our vast country.

The uncontrolled and incorrect collection of these miniature and beautiful creatures leads to the fact that the vast majority of existing varieties had to be brought into Red Book... This book testifies that the plants included in it are on the verge of extinction. The sad truth testifies to the fact that every year the probability of meeting a flower that has been born in the wild fades away.

Interesting facts about snowdrops

Galanthus color does not tolerate drying. In no case should they be kept in the fresh air, if it is not possible to place the bulbs in the ground, then they must be sprinkled with sawdust and placed in a plastic bag.

The planting of the bulbs should be carried out as follows: they are placed in loose soil to a depth equal to the size of the two bulbs. As for heavy soil, it is better to limit yourself to the depth of one onion. Under any circumstances, Galanthus should not be planted to a depth of more than five centimeters. But why is it so?

Snowdrop is an independent flower that looks like a freedom-loving person. He himself controls the depth of germination of his own root system. If you plant a plant at a great depth, then after a while, the snowdrop will release another bulb, but already at the depth necessary for it.

Growing galanthus at home

The first spring peduncle gives preference to darkened, but well-warmed by the sun places and soil with excellent drainage. If you decide to transplant a wild plant, then you should choose a well-lit area. This ornamental plant is incredibly winter-hardy and this is not surprising, since it begins to break straight from the thickness of the snow... In the autumn, it is recommended to cover the glanthuses with a layer of loose compost.

Growing at home

As for feeding, snowdrops are extremely demanding for them. They very poorly tolerate fresh manure, so mineral supplements would be the best option for fertilizing them.

These ornamental plants are bred for flower decoration of land plots. There is a category of landscape designers who use galanthus to create snow-white lawns among lawns.

Home care

It is worth noting that this plant can be planted not only on the street, but also at home in ordinary pots or bowls. Galanthus who the very first bloom among all bulbous, can give buds in the middle of winter. To do this, it is enough to take it out of the room.

Since we are talking about an early plant, we assume that it is easy to guess that the plant will die in a warm room. That is why it will be advisable to keep the plant in a fairly cold room during flowering.