How to grow orchids from Vietnam at home?

Orchid is an amazing flower, requiring special attention to himself and care, without which he can get sick and die.

In order to grow a healthy plant from a Vietnamese bulb, you need to know the rules for planting it and observe the necessary conditions for its growth.

Only then will she delight all household members with beautiful flowers.

Types of bulbous orchids from Vietnam (papiopedilum)

The Vietnamese orchid is called papiopedilum, and the people call it the Venus shoe... It received such an unusual name because its lower petal forms a pocket, similar to the toe of a shoe.

They are presented in two types: air and ground. The former grow with their roots in tree trunks, and their stems and flowers hang in the air. The latter grow on the ground in places where humus and debris accumulate.

Paphiopedilums, which tourists most often bring to Russia, also differ in color and shape of flowers, size of inflorescences.

Vietnamese

Has enough large size flower, the diameter of which can reach 10 cm. Their color can be very diverse. Mostly, coffee lilac.

Vietnamese.

Siamese

On its peduncle is located only one flower with a lilac-green hue... The lower petal of the inflorescence is brown.

Siamese.

Beautiful

It is characteristic of flowers greenish-orange color and diameter up to 15 cm... Dark veins and large black blotches are expressed on the petals, and the lowest one is bright orange with dark green stripes.

Beautiful.

Plain

The orchid received this name due to its monochrome color. Flower petals are white, sometimes cream and purple shades are observed, as well as small purple dots... The lower petal is elongated, has a curved edge. The core is bright yellow.

Plain.

Appleton

Differs in large flowershaving a greenish-purple calyx. The sepal is covered with purple and dark streaks. The petals have large brown spots.

Appleton.

Bearded

This kind has large purple-green flowers up to 10 cm in diameter... The upper sepal is pierced with dark purple stripes, and the lateral petals are covered with dark bristles and warts along the edges. They all have a white border.

Only the lower lip, which stands out with a burgundy color, differs. Light green leaves are strewn with dark spots.

Bearded.

Helena

The general color of the flower is glossy, yellow-brown. Differs in the unusual texture of the petals, which are covered with wax... The lower petal is smooth and orange-brown in color.

Helena.

Buying Tips

When buying an orchid bulb, you need to carefully examine it without trusting the seller. For this you need to follow the following guidelines:

• it is better to take a medium-sized bulb, since a small one takes more time to grow, and a large one will die faster;
• it is desirable that its shell against a brown background have a greenish tint;
• the bulb will grow faster, in which buds are outlined or there is a small sprout.

Bulba combining the above signs will not make you wait long for positive results.

Growing an orchid from a bulb from Vietnam

Landing

Pafiopedilum bulb imported from Vietnam must be planted as soon as possibleotherwise it may die and not take root.

Since the orchid is a capricious plant, for planting it you need to carefully select the soil and capacity, properly plant and provide full care at home.

Priming

You can prepare a ready-made substrate for orchids yourself, but it is easier to buy it in a specialized store... Since many constituents of the soil are not easy to find at home, it cannot be planted in ordinary soil.

The main components of the mixture are:

• pine or spruce bark, cleared of resin residues - 5 parts;
• wood, crushed coal - 1 part;
• peat - 1 part;
• dolomite flour - 0.5 parts;
• perlite - 0.5 parts.

Advice! If the substrate holds moisture well, then peat can be excluded. Sometimes fern roots, coconut chips, sphagnum moss, limestone or chalk are also added to the mixture to increase the calcium content.

The soil must be thoroughly mixed to saturate it with air. This is of great importance for the bulb after planting. It is important to ensure that it does not turn sour and saline.

Choice of capacity

When choosing a container for a Vietnamese orchid Consider the following:

• pot size;
• the material from which it is made;
• the degree of its transparency.

For planting a Vietnamese bulb it is better to choose a plastic container... Plastic reliably protects plant roots from hypothermia, drying out and overheating. It is durable and easy to maintain.

This can be a plastic bottle or a bucket left over from food. They are convenient in that when transplanting, the plant can be easily removed by cutting the plastic with scissors. The only drawback is its instability, but this problem can be solved by placing a plastic container in the planter.

The flower shop also sells special pots for orchids. But it is better to use them when transplanting a grown plant.

It is desirable that the container is transparent... This makes it possible:

• monitor the development of roots and identify their damage;
• control moisture consumption by the appearance of the root system;
• determine the degree of moisture content of the substrate.

For the bulb small pot size can be used... And when transplanting, use a container one size larger so that there is a margin for the growth and development of the root system. If the plant is diseased and has damaged roots, it is better to choose a pot according to their size so that excess soil does not contribute to moisture stagnation.

Important! To drain excess water and better supply the roots with air, holes must be made in the bottom of the pot and along its side surface. You can burn them with a soldering iron or a hot nail.

Technology

After preparing the soil and container, you can proceed to planting the bulb. The sequence of actions when planting a Vietnamese orchid bulb:

1. Large stones should be placed on the bottom of the container with prepared holes. They will increase his stamina;
2. Pour expanded clay on the stones, which will be a drainage layer. It should be about 2 cm;
3. Lay the prepared soil in the third layer;
4. Moisten the substrate thoroughly with water;
5. Place the bulb vertically so that it is slightly buried, but not more than 1 cm;
6. To prevent the bulb from falling, it must be propped up with a stick or stone;
7. Remove the container with the planted onion in a lighted place.

The first roots after planting will not appear immediately, this may take a month.

Care after landing

Immediately after planting, the bulb of the Vietnamese orchid should not be watered., as it can rot and die. The bulb contains a supply of nutrients and moisture, which is enough for the entire rest period. Watering should be started only when the first shoots and roots appear.... This usually happens after 3-4 weeks.

After planting, the pots must be removed to a bright place. But the sun should not dry out the bulb, and condensation should not form in the pot.

Shoots and roots appear 3-4 weeks after planting.

The beginning of flowering

You need to be patient, as from the moment the medium bulb is planted to its first flowering, it usually takes 5 to 8 years.

Basic care

Vietnamese orchids are quite whimsical plants, but if you make the effort and learn the features of how to grow these beautiful plants, caring for them will not seem difficult. The main thing is to create suitable conditions that are as similar as possible to its natural habitat.

Lighting and temperature

Each type of papiopedilum needs its own approach., since they have different preferences for the level of illumination:

• specimens with bright green leaves and large inflorescences prefer bright, diffused light. They feel comfortable on the east and west windows;
• orchids with spotted leaves and one or two flowers prefer partial shade. Light northern windows are suitable for them.

But all orchids, regardless of the type, require additional illumination in winter, with which you can extend the daylight hours to 12 hours.

The temperature regime for a young flower is maintained within from 18 to 25 degrees... Constant exposure of the orchid to high or too low temperatures can harm it. For the cultivation of papiopedilum to be crowned with success, the nighttime temperature should be about 3-5 ° C lower than the daytime temperature.

From about mid-May, the flower can be taken out into the fresh air, where it will naturally be able to get the temperature difference it needs.

Important! Direct sunlight should not fall on the plant, otherwise it will get burned. The morning and evening sun does not harm the plant.

Watering

After the young Vietnamese bulb grows you need to water it abundantly, but not often... This should be done when the soil is completely dry and condensation will not form on the walls of the pot.

It is recommended to water every 7-10 days in winter, more often in summer. In no case should the plant be poured. This contributes to the development of diseases that lead to root rot.

It is advisable to irrigate in the morning.so that the orchid dries up by evening. Do this with settled, warm water. Spring or rainwater can be used.

Orchids are best watered in the morning.

You can water a Vietnamese orchid in three ways:

• surface watering... It is suitable for the plant at first. Moisten the soil with a thin stream of water along the edge of the container;
• immersion... The pot must be lowered into a container filled with water so that it reaches its upper edge. Leave for half an hour so that the moisture completely moistens the soil. Then take out the pot and put it on the grate to drain excess liquid;
• sprinkling... To do this, the orchid needs to be placed in a bath and poured from the shower under a slight pressure of water. Its temperature should be around 35-45 degrees. Allow excess moisture to drain.

It is also recommended to keep the air humidity between 50 and 70%. To do this, you need to periodically spray the plant and install a humidifier.

Top dressing

The plant is recommended to be fed regularly, every 30 days... And during the period of active development and flowering, once every 15 days. To do this, you need to use special complex fertilizers intended for orchids, but the proportion indicated in the instructions must be halved.

In the winter period of time and after the plant has bloomed, it does not need fertilizers.

An excess of salts is often observed in the soil of papiopedilum. To adjust the salt balance, it is advisable to water the orchid with distilled water. And at the next irrigation with plain water, add fertilizer.

Important! Excessive feeding negatively affects the vitality of the flower.

Prevention and detection of diseases

Violation of the rules for growing orchids can lead to the appearance of diseases and pests. Possible problems and their causes:

• sluggish leaves - occur when the root system is damaged or the temperature is violated;
• a crack in the middle of the sheet - means that there was a sharp temperature drop;
• drying or decay of leaves and cobwebs on them - the orchid is affected by ticks;
• leaves cover dark spots and holes - the flower is burnt by the direct rays of the sun;
• mold on leaves or gray mold - spraying at low temperatures;
• decay of roots - excessive watering.

A plant with rotten roots.

At the first symptoms of pest infestation of the plant, it must be rinsed under the shower. If this does not help, treat the flower with a special chemical. In case of decay and damage to the root system, the orchid needs a transplant.

To prevent diseases, it is necessary to carefully monitor the temperature regime, to prevent an excess of moisture in the soil, to avoid direct sunlight on the plant.

Transfer

Paphiopedilum perceives transplants as stress, so this should be done only if necessary, every 2-3 years. Usually it is associated with the fact that the soil eventually loses all useful properties, and the root system does not fit in the old container. Sometimes the plant has to be transplanted due to the appearance of parasites and various diseases.

Transplant process it is recommended to carry out in the spring timewhen the plant grows most actively.

Paphiopedilum transplant.

Transplant rules:

• the pot must be taken one size larger;
• before removing the flower from the old container, it must be watered so as not to damage the roots;
• it is necessary to clean the root system of the old substrate and cut off the damaged roots and leaves, while sprinkling the cut with coal;
• if pests are found, treat the orchid with a special preparation;
• dry the roots for at least 8 hours before planting;
• pour a layer of drainage and soil into the prepared dishes and immerse the plant there;
• top up the substrate so that the root collar is above the ground and at the same time just below the edge of the pot.

Do not compact the soil and immerse air roots in it. After that, the orchid is irrigated only after 5 days.

Questions From Readers

Is it possible to grow a Vietnamese orchid bulb on my own at home?

It is impossible to grow a bulb from a Vietnamese orchid at home.... Since this requires special conditions, and the old bulb dries up over time and only a sprout remains in its place.

The bulb dies off after sprouting.

How to properly preserve the purchased onion before planting?

The bulb is calm can be stored in a packagein which it was packed when it was sold. But if the possibility of planting it appears no earlier than a week later, holes need to be made in the bag so that the bulb does not rot.

Are there any restrictions on export from Vietnam?

Tourists carrying vietnamese orchid bulbs will pass customs control without hindrance, regardless of their number. Difficulties can arise only when transporting an orchid in a pot.

Useful videos

In this video, you will learn how to plant orchids from a bulb from Vietnam:

The following video demonstrates how Vietnamese orchids grow:

You will learn all about the care of Pafiopedilum from the following video:

Video tips for transplanting Papiopedilum:

Conclusion

Growing Vietnamese orchids from a bulb - not an easy task. The first flowering of a plant can be expected for several years. But the original and bright flowers, with which she can then delight for a long time, will pay off all the efforts made.

In the apartment, the orchid looks unusual and elegant. It can be placed in the bedroom, living room and even in the shower room. The main thing is that they are sufficiently illuminated, and a comfortable air humidity for the flower is maintained. The exception is the kitchen, where the air is usually dry and hot.

Also, when choosing a place for a tropical plant, you need to take into account the fact that it does not tolerate strong drafts.

With proper care of a capricious flower and adherence to simple recommendations, it will delight household members with a long flowering and an elegant silhouette.

One of the most beautiful indoor flowers is the orchid. Often tourists, visiting Vietnam, bring home the bulbs of these plants as a souvenir. However, in order to grow such a flower at home, you need to have certain knowledge. This article will show you how to grow orchids from Vietnam in an apartment.

Description and types of Vietnamese orchids

The Vietnamese orchid is of the following types:

• aboveground. Plants grow in places where there is an accumulation of humus or debris on the ground;
• air. They can be found on tree posts. Orchids take root in them. At the same time, flowers and stems hang in the air.

Naturally, bulbs of aboveground varieties are imported into our country. Such material can be planted at home in a regular flower pot. However, for this you need to know certain rules.

Aboveground orchids from Vietnam differ among themselves in the following parameters:

• color of flowers;
• flower shape;
• the size of the inflorescences.

Most often, the following varieties of Paphiopedilum orchids are brought from Vietnam:

• Siamese. Only one purple-green flower is formed on the peduncle. In the inflorescence, one lower petal is brown;
• bearded. It has a very unusual appearance: dark spots form on the light green leaves that resemble the symptoms of the disease. The flowers themselves have a lower red-brown petal. The rest of the petals have a light border;
• Vietnamese. The most varied color of flowers is characteristic. Their petals have a kind of pocket that looks like a slipper;
• beautiful. The formation of large orange-green flowers is characteristic. On the petals there are well-defined green streaks and blotches of black;
• Appleton. The plant forms rather large inflorescences that are brown-purple in color. Orchid thinns the pleasant scent;
• Helena. This variety forms single yellow flowers that have a waxy coating;
• one-flowered. Blooms earlier than other varieties. It forms two large and fairly fragrant flowers.

The cultivation of these varieties of orchids is carried out in an almost identical manner.

Landing

To understand how to properly grow orchid bulbs brought from Vietnam, you first need to find out how the planting material is planted.

If you need to plant seedlings, they should first be supported for some time in the container in which they were brought. Seedlings are planted when there is little free space in the container. Usually, brought orchids are transported in bottles.

The question "how to plant an orchid bulb" is very relevant for those who will be engaged in the cultivation of this indoor flower for the first time. In order to plant bulbs in an apartment, you must choose a transparent container.Through it, you can easily observe the growth and development of the bulb.

Large pebbles should be placed on the bottom of the selected container, in which there must be holes for draining water. This increases the pot life. Then you should perform the following actions:

• pour a drainage layer from expanded clay;
• the substrate is poured onto it. You can buy it in the store or make it yourself. But it is better to use a store-bought mixture;
• then the substrate is watered;
• then the placement of tubers is carried out. It is best to grow one plant in one pot. Orchid bulbs should be planted in such a way that they are slightly buried in the substrate (by about 1 cm). To make the tuber stable, it is propped up with a stick.

When planting is complete, the pot is placed in a well-lit area. Now you know how to grow an orchid from a bulb. However, in addition to knowing how to properly plant orchids from Vietnam, you also need to know the rules for caring for them.

Growing and care

The Vietnamese orchids that the lover brought from her trip have a fairly simple care, but with reservations.

Indoor flower care begins immediately after the first roots appear. At this time, the first watering of the plant is carried out. After about a month, a tuber is transplanted that has taken root. During this time, he will have time to accumulate the substances necessary for growth and development.

Orchids from Vietnam love sunshine and humid warm air. Therefore, the plant should be placed on the windowsill on the south side. However, direct sunlight should be avoided. In winter, if the orchid is on the north side, it will have to be additionally illuminated with artificial lighting.

The flower needs to create the following conditions:

• air temperature - +18 degrees and above;
• humidity - not less than 50%. The optimal level is 70%.

Caring for an orchid brought from Vietnam includes the following steps:

• monthly feeding. The formulations should be purchased at a flower shop;
• watering is carried out only when the substrate dries. In summer, in hot weather, watering should be done every day, and in winter - once every few weeks. Watering the plant is carried out only in the morning;
• periodically you need to organize a shower for flowers.

As you can see, caring for this flower is really simple, especially if you know all the subtleties.

Transfer

Bulbous varieties of indoor flowers must be transplanted at regular intervals. Frequent replanting of orchids is due to the fact that the plant quickly depletes the substrate. When grown on sphagnum, this procedure is carried out every two years. If the bark was chosen as a substrate, then after three years.

In addition to depletion of the substrate, the reason for transplanting a plant may be the development of pathogenic microflora on it or the appearance of parasites. Usually diseases and insects appear in the pot when the care and growing conditions are violated.

The transplant is carried out in the spring. At this time, the flower is most active in terms of growth. The transfer is carried out according to the same rules as the landing. To minimize the risk of root damage, the plant is watered abundantly before transplanting.

Now you know how to plant an orchid from Vietnam, as well as how to grow it in a house or apartment.

Video “Pafiopedilum. All about leaving "

Learn all about caring for the Vietnamese Paphiopedilum orchid in this video.

M

Many tourists who have been to Asia bring orchids as souvenirs. Today, on the forums, you can often see a discussion of the question - how to grow an orchid from a bulb from Vietnam. In this article, we will cover the answer to this question in more detail.

Description of orchids from Vietnam

An orchid needs careful and careful care, and special attention should also be paid to planting.If you correctly plant orchid bulbs from Vietnam, then this exotic plant will delight you with its beauty and pleasant aroma for a long time.

In Vietnam, there are 2 types of orchids: ground and air. Terrestrial ones grow from the ground in places where there is debris and humus. Air grows into tree trunks.

Terrestrial Vietnamese orchids are classified into the following types:

• Paphiopedilum Vietnamese
• Pafiopedilum siamese
• Appleton's Papiopedilum
• Paphiopedilum bearded
• Paphiopedilum is beautiful
• Paphiopedilum one-flowered
• Pafiopedilum Elena.

Vietnamese orchids are sold at special flower markets in Ho Chi Minh City and Dalat. They are inexpensive, which makes this plant a popular souvenir that Russian tourists bring from this Asian country.

How to plant an orchid from Vietnam

When choosing a plant in Vietnam, medium-sized bulbs should be preferred. At home, it is important to create the necessary conditions for the orchid to adapt well. The flowers of the plant will appear only after 4-8 years.

Before planting an orchid from Vietnam, you need to choose the right substrate. It should include: a mixture of pine bark, sphagnum moss, coconut chips. Artificial rockwool fiber is also suitable as a substrate. Moisten it before planting.

We present to your attention step-by-step instructions on how to plant an orchid from Vietnam.

You will need a transparent pot, substrate and powdered charcoal. Orchid is not a bulbous plant, its bulbs and pseudobulbs are kept slightly different. Before planting, the flower is well watered and allowed to stand for a couple of hours. Then they are carefully removed from the pot, and, without damaging the roots, they are placed in warm water for 30 minutes to remove traces from the old substrate. After extraction, rotten roots should be removed, cut with charcoal.

You need to plant the bulb so that only the lower part is attached to the ground, and the main one is on the surface. To prevent the bulb from dangling in the pot, use a stick.

After planting, watering the Vietnamese orchid is necessary only when the roots appear, which have grown to the substrate. That is why a transparent pot is used when planting.

Vietnamese orchid: how to transplant

This amazing exotic flower has no roots or has dried roots. This feature is taken into account when transplanting, in order for the plant to take root, its lower part must be fixed to the ground. It is simply necessary to transplant this plant, since after a few years the earth loses the necessary acidity, the soil becomes dense and begins to decompose, which leads to a slowdown in root growth. The death of a plant can also cause waterlogging of the soil.

The time when you need to transplant an orchid depends on the substrate in which it grew. If the bark was used as a substrate, then the transplant is necessary once every 3 years, and once every 2 years - if sphagnum was used. This operation is performed in the spring, when the peak of plant growth is observed.

The transplant is carried out ahead of schedule if:

• There are pests in the pot
• The substrate began to decompose
• The roots began to rot.

Transplanting Vietnamese orchids is no different from ordinary ones.

How to grow orchids from Vietnam

Reproduction of these plants is possible at home, for this the bush is carefully divided into parts. The flower should be fertilized with special means once a month with the help of a special fertilizer, but at the same time observing the concentration indicated on the package.

The plant is light-loving, so it is placed on the sunny side of the house. So it will stretch well upward and grow faster.

The air temperature in the room in which the orchid grows should be at least 17-18 degrees during the day and no more than 20 degrees at night, and the humidity should not exceed 50-70%. You must try to exclude dry air in the room, otherwise the leaves will turn pale and begin to dry.Open air should also be avoided. If you follow all these recommendations, then the flower will bring joy with its beauty for a very long time.

How to properly grow orchids from Vietnam; types and landing

Many tourists who have been to Asia bring orchids as souvenirs. Today on the forums you can often see a discussion of the question - how to grow an orchid from a bulb from Vietnam. In this article, we will cover the answer to this question in more detail. Description of orchids from Vietnam An orchid needs careful and careful care, special attention should also be paid to planting. If you correctly plant orchid bulbs from Vietnam, then this exotic plant will delight you with its beauty and pleasant aroma for a long time. In Vietnam, there are 2 types of orchids: ground and air. Terrestrial ones grow from the ground in places where there is debris and humus. Air ...

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It is difficult to come up with a second country from which plants are most often brought as a souvenir, and not something other than unhurried Vietnam. It is this country that is considered the largest exporter of a variety of exotic plants. Once in Ho Chi Minh City or Dalat, tourists do not look for museums and memorable places, but immediately become interested in the "bulbs" (bulbs) of beautiful and unusual flowers, which can be grown at home without much difficulty. It is about how to plant an orchid bulb from Vietnam that will be discussed in our article.

A special taste: wonderful guests from Vietnam

There are many different varieties of orchids in the world that have been driving people crazy for many years with their inimitable beauty, subtle intoxicating aroma, incredible tenderness and unusualness. These flowers need careful handling and careful, competent care, otherwise they simply cannot survive in our conditions. Before thinking about how to plant an orchid brought from Vietnam from a bulb, you should first figure out what kind of flower it can be and what requirements may be for its cultivation at home.

Interesting

Among all the countries in the world that are engaged in the export of orchids on an industrial scale, Vietnam is the undisputed leader. It is from here that thousands and even hundreds of thousands of "bulbs" go to different parts of the world to please with their abundant flowering. The cost of one onion in the markets of the country starts from fifty thousand dongs, which is approximately one hundred and fifty rubles. In addition, sellers willingly make concessions and make discounts, and when purchasing four bulbs, the fifth one will definitely be offered as a gift.

In Vietnam, not one, but several types of orchids grow, all of them are blooming, but not every one can be easily grown in an apartment or house that is located in our climatic zone. There is a choice, terrestrial plants and aerial ones. The former prefer heaps of debris and humus, while the latter prefer the cracked trunks of large trees. However, flowers cannot be called a parasitic plant, since they are epiphytes, taking nutrients not from the sap of the mother shoot, but from moisture, air and by photosynthesis.

• Paphiopedilum is one-flowered.
• Pafiopedilum Siamese.
• Pafiopedilum Elena.
• Vietnamese paphiopedilum and others.

Requirements for "bulbs"

When purchasing orchid bulbs from Vietnam, which we will tell you today, how to plant, pay attention that they are fresh, and not dried, like the mummies of the Egyptian pharaohs, and also have some greenish tint. If the planting material is too light, and also has a brownish-brown tint over the entire surface, most likely nothing will grow out of it.

Ideally, if the bulbs already have a sprout or at least a bud, this indicates that they are alive and well.It will not be bad to look at the size, you do not need to chase after huge bulbs, it is not a fact that they are of high quality and have exactly the same germination as ordinary ones. The tips of the "bulb" must be a little dry, which indicates their proper storage.

If possible, ask the seller when they were collected, as they can be dropped off within a few months. Usually, sellers put the planting material in black polyethylene bags that look like garbage so they can be transported home. The main thing is to regularly open the package, letting the "bulbs" breathe, otherwise they can get tired and die.

Substrate

When planning to plant an orchid bulb, you need to remember that you will need to choose or compose the right soil in which they will grow. In the literal sense, such plants do not require soil (leafy or humus soil), and therefore one has to look for alternative solutions. The orchid substrate includes the famous sphagnum moss, coniferous bark and coconut fibers. The easiest way is to purchase a package of a ready-made base for flowers in a store, since the cost is low, but you can do it yourself.

• Conifer bark can be prepared by yourself. You just need to cut it, chop it into small pieces, and then boil it for several minutes to destroy possible pests and microbes. The bark will need to be thoroughly dried after disinfection, preferably in direct sunlight, which will destroy the remnants of the "infection" with ultraviolet light.
• Moss can also be prepared in advance, as the most advanced gardeners do, but a resident of a big city will hardly find the time and place for this. Therefore, the easiest way is to buy dry sphagnum in the store.
• You will have to do the same with coconut fiber, which you can hardly get anywhere other than a specialized outlet.

Make sure that the substrate for planting orchid bulbs from Vietnam must be kept completely dry, otherwise mold may appear there, which will destroy the flower without allowing it to develop. If the soil is poorly nutritious, you will have to add some good quality top peat to it.

Pot

To properly plant an orchid bulb, you will have to choose a suitable container for it, in which the flower will feel comfortable. This is extremely important, since tangled roots that have nowhere to go in a cramped pot are not at all ideal for this plant, such a wonderful guest from Vietnam will definitely not tolerate. The requirements for the pot are quite strict.

• It is best to take a container made of a transparent material, that is, glass or plastic. This will allow you to see what happens to the roots of the flower inside the pot.
• If you wish, you can take clay containers, but you will have to even more carefully monitor the irrigation regime and the roots protruding outward.
• A container for an orchid should be used with a special sample; it should be two-thirds of the height with sufficiently large holes in the walls for maximum air circulation inside the soil and high-quality evaporation of excess moisture.
• In no case should Vietnamese orchids be planted in metal trays, since they will die from metal oxides, which will surely fall on the roots when watering.

Many folk craftsmen make small baskets of vines for orchids, pouring a substrate inside. Since the flower does not require abundant watering, and air circulation is very important to it, this growing method can be called ideal for a plant. And the appearance of such a container is really picturesque, you can make a wonderful composition and fit it as a decoration in almost any concept and style of renovation.

Getting Started: Planting Orchid Bulbs

When all the preparatory work is completed, the pot is purchased or made independently, like the filler substrate for it, you can figure out how to plant an orchid bulb brought from Vietnam, which will not be difficult.

Important

Remember once and for all that the orchid is not a bulbous plant and it received such a name very conditionally, due to its visual similarity with similar plants. Therefore, the content of such processes is given completely different, and not the same as in bulbous ones. The first rule is never to bury the bulb in the ground. You need to follow it unquestioningly, otherwise it will simply disappear.

Planting process

Let's figure out how to plant an onion so that everything goes smoothly, and the flower grows strong and healthy. In order for it to regularly please with abundant flowering, which lasts from six months in Vietnamese orchids, you will have to make, albeit not great, but still efforts, to approach the matter with responsibility and all seriousness.

• The substrate, which we will call in the future soil or soil, must be sprayed before planting a flower, before being poured into a pot. It should not be completely wet, but it is necessary to make it slightly damp.
• Correct planting implies germination of an orchid in a pot without burying it in the soil, because the bulb just needs to be attached to the ground, as it were. Even if it seems to you that this is not enough, you should not bury the "bulb" even a centimeter, the consequences will be dire.
• If your planting material is too large or the shape does not allow you to install it strictly vertically in the middle of the container, then you can tie it to a support stick or prop it up with pebbles.

Everything used in the cultivation of such plants must be qualitatively disinfected. For example, stones or props can be simply boiled for a few minutes, soaked in bleach or alcohol. It is very important that bacteria and microbes do not cause illness in the orchid, and it does not die, and does not please you with its incredible inflorescences.

Watering and temperature

Even if you plant an orchid bulb correctly, but take care of it not as it should be, it will immediately die. Therefore, it is worth remembering by heart that it is not necessary to water the plant right away, it will not tolerate this and will most likely rot as a result, such experiments were carried out more than once, willingly and unwittingly, by amateur flower growers. Only the roots and plant sprouts need moisture, and the "bulb" carries a supply of water for a month, or even more.

After two or three weeks, the first roots or sprouts will definitely appear from the onion. Now they will already need spraying, but not abundant, but rather meager. If you notice fresh greens earlier, then it will not hurt to humidify the air around the flower, without getting on it. In the future, watering (spraying) will be required once every two to three days during active growth and two to three times a month at other times. Dry air is the main enemy of any orchid, therefore these indicators will have to be monitored, maintaining it at the level of 45-65%.

The optimum temperature for keeping and germinating an orchid of this type is twenty to twenty-five degrees during the day and at least fifteen at night. With large fluctuations and jumps, the plant may refuse to throw out the peduncle, and this is exactly what any florist is trying to achieve. It will not hurt to protect the plants from drafts, but direct sunlight in the morning and evening will definitely benefit him. The main thing is that only diffused light falls into the very sun on the orchids, as from under the crowns of large trees.

Transfer

Planting an orchid bulb at home is not difficult, but making it bloom regularly and abundantly is much more difficult. Any plant needs a transplant from time to time, so it doesn't hurt to figure out when it will have to be done in this case.All manipulations need to be done in early spring, when the flower has a stage of active growth.

• When using a substrate with sphagnum, the plant will have to be transplanted once every two years, and if a soil based on spruce bark was used, then this period can be extended for another year.
• If the substrate begins to decompose noticeably, for example, from moisture, gradually turning into dust, you should immediately transplant the flowerpot. We'll have to thoroughly check all the roots and remove the rotten ones, and they will most likely be.
• When pests such as tips and nimetides appear in the soil, the soil for orchids must be quickly and completely changed, and special preparations must be used to spray the plant.

It is extremely important to monitor the roots when growing orchids, especially Vietnamese, and others too. At the slightest suspicion of rot, you need to immediately react and replant the plant so as not to lose it completely.

Video how to plant an orchid bulb from Vietnam

If you still have any questions after reading the article, and you are interested in the cultivation of Vietnamese orchids, you should watch the video posted below, where it is just about this.