How to properly grow roses from cuttings at home?

Sometimes you don't want to part with the flowers you donated. In this case, you can make a little effort and grow seedlings for further planting in permanent soil.

Many people are interested in how to grow a rose from a cut from a bouquet. Especially if the variety is unusual or extremely dear to the heart. If you wish, you can root the flower you like, and you should not delay with this.

Time frames for cuttings roses

The most successful will be the propagation of roses by cuttings that were cut in the first summer months. It is advisable that the flowers are previously grown in the local climate and not treated with chemicals to prolong the life of the buds.

The best times for germination of cuttings are June days, in August it will be more difficult to achieve the formation of roots on the stems. The hardest part is to grow the plant during the winter months, and keep the cuttings of the roses until spring.

Do not delay receiving cuttings for several days after receiving the bouquet. Fresh flowers brought home on the same day are more likely to germinate.

How to prepare cuttings correctly?

For grafting, it is necessary to select the strongest flowers with beautiful buds from the bouquet. Their stems should be at the initial stage of lignification, that is, be brown. Too immature ones do not yet have the strength to germinate, and dark brown ones are already beginning to rot.

If the flowers are fresh, cuttings can be prepared immediately. When the roses have stood in the vase for a couple of days, it is necessary to cut off the cuts by a couple of centimeters and place them in cold water for 4-6 hours.

Preparing cuttings:

1. Cut the buds from the selected flowers. You will no longer need them to plant flowers.
2. Cut the stems into cuttings from 15 to 30 cm. It is recommended to leave at least 3 buds on each cuttings. The top should be 1 cm below the end of the apex, and the bottom should be 2 cm above the base.
3. The top cut should be straight, the bottom cut at an acute angle.
4. Remove all the lower leaves from the cutting, and cut the upper ones by a third.
5. Place the cut stems in water to which the root growth stimulant has been added for 6 hours.
6. Then you can start rooting the rose in any way possible.

Cuttings that have been formed from the middle of the stem take root most well. However, it is recommended to keep all of them, as the chances of germination of most of the flowers increase.

The pruner or flower cutter should be very sharp so that the stem does not break during pruning. In addition, the instruments must be disinfected before work.

Use of growth stimulants

To increase the chances of root germination and speed up this process, a ready-made preparation or one prepared by yourself should be added to the soaking water. It is necessary to soak the cuttings in solutions from purchased additives for several hours, while a self-prepared growth stimulator acts throughout the day.

What can you soak cuttings in:

• Kornevin (1 gr.per 1 liter of water);
• Heteroauxin (1 tablet for 2.5 liters of liquid);
• Radifarm (2 drops per 1 liter of water);
• Zircon (1 ml per 10 liters of liquid);
• Epin extra (1 ampoule for 2 liters of water);
• aloe juice (the composition forms 9 parts of water and 1 part of juice);
• water with honey (1 teaspoon of beekeeping product is added to half a liter of liquid).

Of all the listed biostimulants, Radifarm is the most active. Therefore, the time for soaking cuttings in it is reduced to 30 minutes.

Rooting methods

There are several ways to grow a rose from a cutting. Most often, flowers are germinated in water or soil. However, there are more interesting options. For example, gardeners grow roses in bags, potato tubers or newspaper.

Germination in water

This option is the simplest, fastest and most affordable. An important step in germination in this way is the selection of high-quality water. Rain or spring liquid is most suitable, and tap water is also suitable.

However, the liquid from the pipeline must be prepared in advance. It must be filtered, and then allowed to stand for a day.

How to germinate roots:

1. Pour a small amount of water into the jar.
2. Dip the prepared cuttings into the liquid by about 1-3 cm.
3. Remove the container to any place where direct sunlight does not fall.

The water should be changed every 2 days. Growing with this method takes about 3 weeks. Initially, white formations will appear on the stems, from which new roots will grow from the consequences. This method has a significant disadvantage - often part of the cuttings irrevocably rots.

In pots

The method of growing roses in pots is a little more complicated, and at the same time it is one of the most effective.

For rooting you will need:

• bottom container for soil;
• upper transparent - for the formation of a mini-greenhouse;
• potassium permanganate solution;
• priming;
• some small stones and sand for drainage.

Initially, you need to choose a suitable container for disembarkation. If one cutting is grown, a 0.5 liter pot will suffice for it. Accordingly, with an increase in the number of future flowers, the capacity and its capacity increases.

Steps for rooting in a pot:

1. Process the container for planting with potassium permanganate. This will disinfect it from harmful bacteria.
2. Put small stones on the bottom for drainage, then pour in a suitable purchased soil mixture, lightly tamp. You can prepare the soil yourself. To do this, you need to take garden soil and sand in a 2: 1 ratio. Be sure to disinfect the resulting soil.
3. Make a small depression in the ground, place the stalk in it. If several are planted, the distance between them should be about 6 cm. Compact the loosened soil, pour with settled water.
4. Form greenhouse conditions. To do this, cover the planted cuttings with a jar or plastic bottle if they are in a pot. The seedlings in the box are covered with foil.
5. As the topsoil dries out, spray it with a spray bottle.

The room temperature should be at least 25 degrees during the day, and at night the mark on the thermometer should drop to 18. The germination of cuttings should be judged by the appearance of new light green shoots in about a month.

At this stage, it is necessary to periodically begin to remove the shelter from the roses. First, airing is performed for 3-5 minutes, then gradually the time can be increased.When full leaves appear, the greenhouse is removed completely.

Growing roses in a bag

Rooting the stems in a bag is also a way to help provide future seedlings with maximum moisture and greenhouse conditions. The method is good because it does not require additional packaging for planting.

Stages of growing a rose:

1. Fill the bag 1/3 full with soil suitable for these flowers.
2. Treat the cut of the cutting with a solution to enhance root formation, place it in the ground.
3. Fill the remaining space in the bag with air, tie and hang close to the window.

The first shoots begin to appear after 2 weeks. It will be possible to transplant the resulting seedlings into the ground in a month.

Using potatoes

The main advantage of growing a strong root system of a rose in a potato is a suitable tuber moisture and nutrition of the cuttings with an optimal amount of carbohydrates. This method allows you to get strong seedlings without spending much effort on it.

Initially, you need to prepare the potatoes. The tuber should be of medium size. It should not be rotten, have damaged areas or loose skin. Rinse the potatoes thoroughly, disinfect in a solution of potassium permanganate and dry.

How to germinate a rose stalk in a potato:

1. Cut a groove in the tuber, a little short of the opposite side. In width, it should repeat the diameter of the stem.
2. Treat the cut of the future flower with a growth stimulant, place the stem in the potato.
3. Pour earth into a pot, put a tuber on it, sprinkle with soil on top.
4. Drizzle with water.
5. Set up your greenhouse as a bottle or jar.

When sprouts appear, it is recommended to start gradually ventilating the seedlings. After a couple of weeks, the top container must be removed completely.

Germination in the newspaper

This method is also called the "burrito method", as the cuttings rolled into the newspaper really resemble this food product in shape. From the materials you will need a bag, newspaper and chopped stems.

Germination steps with newspaper:

1. Place several cuttings on paper at once. First bend it at both ends of the stems, and then roll it over. It will turn out from the newspaper a roll, inside which there are future seedlings.
2. Dampen paper abundantly with water. Make sure that it does not break.
3. Put the burrito in a plastic bag, tie it up.

The package should be removed to a place where the temperature will be kept at around 20 degrees. Once a week, you need to unfold the paper, moisten it, inspect the condition of the cuttings. If some copies have rotted, they must be removed and the newspaper replaced with a new one. Roots are formed after about 2 weeks.

Planting cuttings of roses from a bouquet to a permanent place

The most suitable time of the year for planting these flowers is late spring or early summer. Planting roses with cuttings in the fall does not make sense, since the plant will freeze in the ground.

The landing site must be sunny, where there are no strong winds. The soil should not deepen too much, as excessive water will drain into it during rain.

In the selected area, it is required to form pits of a suitable size, the diameter of which is equal to the root system. It is recommended to fertilize the soil, after planting the soil must be watered. Sprinkle the ground with sawdust or peat on top. Cover the seedlings from direct sunlight.

Seedling care rules

Fertilizer will be required for seedlings that have grown more than 12 cm. For this, complex solutions or infusion of herbs, mullein are used. For the plant to be strong, in the first year, you must immediately cut the flower buds after they appear. This will allow the rosebush to put all its energy into forming healthy stems.

In advance, you need to take care of the shelter of the plant for the autumn-winter period. This will save the bushes from frost. Some specimens should be excavated and stored in a cool, damp place.So roses from a bouquet will appear in the garden again and again, delighting not only the gardener, but also everyone around.

There are different ways of propagating roses, but we will focus on the most popular one = from the cuttings. Very often we manage to get a stalk of a plant we like, and it is unknown what to do with it so that it does not die. We will help you grow beautiful flowers from rose cuttings.

You can even grow a rose from a bouquet at home by properly rooting the stalk.

How to propagate roses by cuttings

This is a simple method of cutting three-bud cuttings and then rooting them. But questions arise as to how to properly carry out cuttings, is it possible to root cuttings in water?

The middle or upper part of a healthy tree shoot, which is already finishing flowering, is best suited for cuttings. With the help of a special garden knife or pruner, it is necessary to cut the shoots 10-15 centimeters long, each of which must have at least 3 buds. Cut them so that the lower cut, made at an angle of 45º, is directly under the lower kidney, and the upper (straight) cut is above the upper third kidney. The technology of growing roses involves partial removal of leaves (this is necessary to reduce volatility). In this case, the lower leaf is completely removed, and the upper ones are shortened by 1/3.

How to plant a rose stalk

What is needed ideally: a sufficient amount of light, an air temperature of + 23-25 ​​° C, moderate watering and spraying.

Consider two ways of rooting rose cuttings:

• in the soil - for this they are planted obliquely on a prepared bed (if cuttings occur in late spring or summer), or at home in pots with a substrate of peat, sand (most) and fertile soil. Cover the planting with a glass jar, creating a small greenhouse. Water the plantings as needed, and before planting the cutting in the pot, add well-washed coarse-grained river sand, into which you need to stick the cutting (the sand will prevent the plant from rotting due to excess moisture). When he begins to give young shoots, you can sometimes open the jar to remove condensation.
• in water - for this, the cuttings are placed in a container with water and left in a warm, well-lit place. From time to time, the water needs to be changed and topped up, and after 20-25 days the cuttings will have roots and they can be transplanted into pots with soil. You can add a root formation stimulator to the water for rooting the cuttings - then the roots will appear faster.

How to grow a rose from a bouquet

Very often there is a desire to grow the same flowers from a beautiful bouquet of roses. It is possible to do this, you just need to cut the cuttings in time and germinate them correctly. Cuttings are carried out when the flowers begin to shed their petals.

Cuttings are cut as usual - from the bottom at an angle of 45º, and straight from the top. There should be 1-2 buds on the handle. It is better to root shoots from a bouquet in the soil according to general rules, but they must be stuck into the substrate strictly vertically, deepening to the first bud. With proper care, they will take root in about a month and start producing young shoots. It should be noted that cuttings of local varieties of roses take root better.

If the plants have taken root in the garden in the garden, then by winter it is better to dig out the first-year cuttings and transplant them for wintering into pots that need to be removed to the house or to a dry cellar. And in the second year, they can already winter in the garden right in the soil, provided that the flowers are securely sheltered for the winter.

To make roses resistant to diseases and pests, you need to take good care of them - water and feed them in a timely manner. The first feeding is needed when young seedlings reach a height of 15 centimeters. For feeding, it is advisable to take a complex fertilizer, at a dosage of 15 grams per 10 liters of water. Please note that nitrogen fertilization of roses must be stopped in the middle of summer, but fertilizers with phosphorus and potassium can be applied until autumn.

Growing a rose from a cutting, video

A stalk of a rose in a potato, why?

In this way, the potato tuber provides nourishment and moisture to the roots and the cuttings grow faster.

Fresh potatoes contain an optimal range of nutrients. It is a long-term source of constant moisture and reliable protection against hypothermia, decay, the development of bacterial diseases that sometimes affect roses at the initial stage of growth. In addition, it is technically easy to grow a rose stalk in fresh potatoes.

To germinate rose cuttings, take tubers that have been recently dug, not sluggish or spoiled. Remove all eyes to prevent germination.

If the cutting is grown in a pot in winter, then simply select the dense, large potatoes.

For cutting cuttings, it is not recommended to use shoots with unripe buds, as well as with already faded roses, since it is very difficult to root such cuttings - they simply do not take root. Reproduction by cuttings is also possible with a purchased rose from a bouquet - there is no fundamental difference. But keep in mind that Dutch roses are treated with a preservative composition that ensures long shelf life, it is almost impossible to root them.

The length of the cutting should be 15-20 cm. Thus, from one rose or one shoot of medium length, you can get 3-4 blanks for propagation. Cut the cuttings with a sharp tool, preferably with a garden pruner, so that the stem does not squeeze when cut. The lower cut is made 2 cm below the kidney at an angle of 45 °, the upper one is 1 cm above the kidney, and the cut itself can be either at an angle or straight. All lower leaves of the cutting must be removed.

Next, the cuttings are treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, and then for a day they are placed in a stimulating solution of any root formation stimulator prepared according to the instructions for it. You can replace these products with fresh aloe juice.

After all the preparations, the cuttings of the roses are stuck in the bottom part into the prepared hole in the potato. I will clarify that the propagation of a rose in a potato is suitable only for upright varieties. To grow a climbing rose, not a cutting is used, but a layering - a buried shoot rooted in the soil, because growing a layering in a potato tuber is very difficult.

You can root a rose in a potato tuber at home in a pot, or immediately place it in open ground. Planting cuttings directly into the ground gives an advantage - the roses will not need to be replanted, and this will allow them to bloom in the same year or next spring. The area for planting cuttings should be light, without stagnant water and protected from the wind. Further landing technology is as follows:

• dig a trench 20-30 cm deep (for planting in rows, or for further transplanting to another place) - for planting single bushes without transplanting, separate holes are dug for each plant;
• pour a layer of river sand at the bottom of the pit - this is necessary to exclude contact of the tubers with the ground, and to prevent rotting of the potatoes themselves, and with it the cuttings;
• stick the prepared cuttings of roses into the holes made in the potato tubers;
• place the planting material in a trench at a distance of 15 cm from each other;
• fill a trench 2/3 with earth mixed with sand, lightly tamp.

Planting must be provided with a good level of humidity. Watering should be regular, but not too intense. For the first time, it is recommended to cover the cuttings with a plastic bottle with an unscrewed cap (to ensure air access). On sunny days, the plants need to be shaded; on cloudy days, remove the bottle completely. After about a month, when the cuttings take root, the shelter is completely removed.

Planting a rose stalk at home

Prepare planting containers for germinating roses in potatoes at home. At the bottom of the pots, you need to lay drainage, then fill the containers with soil mixture (any store soil for flowers will do), together with sand. Place the sprout potato in the pot. Sprinkle with soil.

In order for the cuttings to take root sooner, the soil must remain moist, so at home, in addition to watering, it is recommended to additionally spray future roses with water. A shelter made of a glass jar, plastic bottle, or plastic bag will help maintain warmth and humidity. After the buds begin to develop on the cuttings, the shelter is removed, and the seedlings are gradually adapted to environmental conditions. Particular attention should be paid to the quality of the lighting, but care must be taken to ensure that the sprouts do not overheat under the lamps.

There are several ways to grow roses on the site, and one of them is rooting cuttings from a bouquet. No matter how beautiful the flowers donated, they will soon fade in a vase, so why not recreate this beauty in your garden? The process of growing by cuttings cannot be called simple, and not everyone succeeds the first time, but it is still worth a try. To avoid mistakes, you need to learn in detail about which roses are suitable for this, how to properly cut cuttings and other important nuances.

How to grow a rose from a cutting

Rules for preparing cuttings

Roses grown in local conditions and cut at the beginning of summer are distinguished by the greatest survival rate.

If roses are grown in the nearest area, the chance of survival is increased.

Most of the varieties imported from abroad are treated with special chemicals that slow down the wilting of flowers, but reduce their ability to root. Although such roses also sprout from experienced gardeners.

Foreign roses can also germinate

As for the timing: in June, the shoots are actively growing even under unfavorable conditions, therefore they take root better, but in August-September the vitality of the plant decreases, which also affects root formation in cuttings. Roses from winter bouquets take root worst of all.

Cut roses take root best in spring and early summer.

Another important condition: flowers must be fresh. If the water in the vase is not changed for several days, the sections rot, harmful microorganisms enter the tissue of the stems and the rose becomes unsuitable for rooting. Therefore, it is advisable to cut flowers on the same day when the bouquet is presented. If, for some reason, it is not possible to do this immediately, be sure to put the selected specimens in clean cold water overnight, after cutting the tips by 1-1.5 cm.

Do not leave roses in a vase for a long time.

For cuttings, roses with strong healthy stems in the lignification stage are chosen. This can be determined by the color of the shoots and the hardening of the skin on them. In addition, thorns are easily broken off in mature stems. Fully lignified shoots with a thick core do not tolerate long-term moisture and rot. And immature and too thin cuttings do not have time to root well, as a result of which they freeze out in winter.

To prepare cuttings, you will need a very sharp knife or pruner so that the stem tissue is not unnecessarily injured during the cutting process. The tool must be disinfected, so you minimize the risk of contamination of the planting material.

Step 1. The roses they like are taken out of the bouquet and the condition of their stems is checked. Unopened buds and already opened flowers are cut off (they can be put in wide glasses or a small vase with cold water so that such beauty does not go to waste).

Bud pruning

Step 2. Flower stems are cut into cuttings of 15-30 cm. They retreat from the lowest bud down 1 cm and make an oblique sharp cut. Above the second kidney from below, at a distance of 1-2 cm, a cut is made again, but this time straight. It turned out a stalk with two buds. The remainder of the shoot and all other stems are cut in the same way.

Rose cuttings processing

Advice! If there is little planting material, you can cut cuttings with one bud. In this case, they are made from 6 to 8 cm long, with the location of the kidney in the middle of the cutting.

Step 3. On each cutting, the lower leaves are completely removed, and the upper ones are shortened by about a third. This will help reduce moisture evaporation and prevent the shoots from drying out. It is not recommended to completely remove all leaves in order to maintain the circulation of juice with nutrients in the cuttings. Finally, all the thorns are removed.

Step 4. Take a container with clean, settled water, dilute any root formation stimulant in it and immerse the prepared cuttings in the solution a third of the length. Soaking time is about 6 hours.

Soaking prepared cuttings in a root former solution

Advice! Aloe solution can be used as a stimulant for root growth: fresh aloe juice is diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 9. Honey water also gives a good effect: add a teaspoon of natural honey to 0.5 liters of water. The duration of soaking cuttings in such solutions is at least a day.

You should not exceed the concentration of the stimulant, as well as overexpose the planting material in the solution. After a day, the cuttings are taken out and rooted in any convenient way.

The most effective root stimulants

Kornevin	A biostimulant containing phosphorus, potassium and essential macronutrients required by plants. It is produced in the form of a cream-colored powder. When using the product, it is necessary to work with gloves and observe other safety measures.	1 gram per liter of water
Heteroauxin	Organic stimulant with high biological activity, non-toxic. Available in powder, tablet and instant capsule form	1 tablet for 2.5 liters of water
Radifarm	A biostimulant based on plant extracts, enriched with trace elements and vitamins. Contains steroids, glucosides and amino acids that affect lateral root development. Available in liquid form	2 drops per liter of water (soak time 30 minutes)
Zircon	Organic immunomodulator based on Echinacea purpurea extract. Effectively stimulates root formation, can be used simultaneously with Heteroauxin	1 ml for 10 liters of water
Epin	An effective plant-based growth stimulator and immunomodulator. Non-toxic, can be used in combination with other drugs. Release form - ampoules of 1 ml	1 ampoule for 2 liters of water

Rooting methods for cuttings

There are several popular ways to root rose cuttings:

• in water;
• in the ground under cover;
• in potato tubers;
• in the package.

Germination in water

The easiest option is to germinate in water. It is better to take spring or rain water, if there is only tap water, be sure to filter it or at least let it settle. Roots will not develop in a chlorinated environment. The filled container is placed in any convenient place, protected from direct sunlight, and the cuttings are lowered into it. It is very convenient to use glass jars for these purposes - so the planting material is always in sight. Only the lower ends of the cuttings should be in the water; they do not need to be immersed too much, since excessive moisture contributes to tissue decay.

Cuttings in water - photo

Every two days, the water in the jar is changed to fresh, and so on for 2-3 weeks. After 15-20 days, whitish growths form on the sections, from which the roots develop. Already at this stage, the cutting can be transplanted into the ground, although experienced gardeners are advised to wait a few more days so that the roots develop more strongly. The main disadvantage of this method is the low concentration of oxygen in the water, due to which the roots either do not germinate at all, or develop very weakly and rot.

Rooting in pots

Most often, roses from a bouquet are rooted in pots and mini-greenhouses, where they are provided with the most optimal conditions. In this case, the roots develop more strongly, they are much stronger and more resistant to adverse factors. For one cutting, a small pot or a 0.5 liter plastic cup is enough.Many people use a cut plastic bottle for this purpose. If all cuttings are planned to be rooted in one box, it should be noted that there should be at least 6-8 cm between the seedlings.

Step 1. The container for germination is treated with a strong solution of potassium permanganate and dried. Prepare a soil substrate: mix 2 parts of garden soil and rotted compost and add 1 part of washed sand. If the soil is loose and fertile, it is not necessary to use compost. It is advisable to warm the finished soil mixture in the oven in order to destroy the seeds of weeds and pathogens in the soil. You can take a commercially available universal primer and save time.

Step 2... Small stones are poured on the bottom of the pots for drainage, then the prepared soil is poured to the very top, it is slightly compacted with your hands.

Powder the bases of the cuttings with a root stimulator

Step 3. With a spatula or a stick, they make a depression in the ground and carefully, so as not to injure the roots, lower the cutting. Two-bud cuttings are buried so that only the upper bud remains above the surface, single-bud cuttings are covered with earth only up to the bud. They compact the soil around the plantings, watered with water.

Planting cuttings

Step 4. Make a shelter to create a greenhouse effect.

Glass cover

Cuttings in separate pots are covered with half-liter glass jars, the boxes are wrapped in foil. After planting, it is necessary to ensure the temperature in the room is not less than + 25 degrees in the daytime, and + 18 at night. Containers should not be placed in an open, sunny place and in drafts.

Cuttings in a pot

Water as the soil dries up in small portions.

Spray the cuttings periodically with a spray bottle

Successful rooting is evidenced by small shoots appearing in the leaf axils. This usually happens a month later or a little earlier, depending on the variety of roses and growing conditions.

A favorable microclimate will be created inside the package, this will contribute to the rooting of the plant.

As soon as the first shoots appeared, the plant begins to air a little, removing the shelter for several minutes a day. Gradually, the airing time is increased, and when real leaves appear, they completely cease to cover. It is recommended to transplant rooted cuttings to a permanent place after strong young shoots are formed.

How to cut roses at home

Rooting with potatoes

Growing a rose right in a potato

Potato tubers provide the cuttings with an optimal moisture regime and nourish the developing roots with useful carbohydrates. Thanks to potatoes, you can get excellent seedlings with a developed and strong root system, and without much hassle. It is very important to choose the right tuber: it should not be sick, with damaged skin, lethargic. Such a potato in the soil will begin to rot and infect the cutting itself. Before planting, the potatoes must be washed, the eyes removed, disinfected in potassium permanganate and dried.

To begin with, prepare a plot in the garden: choose a bright and wind-protected place, dig a trench about 15 cm deep. A layer of sand 4-5 cm thick is poured onto the bottom and moistened well. They make deep, but not through holes in the tubers with a sharp knife, dip the lower cuts of the cuttings into Kornevin, insert them into the potatoes. Each cut requires a separate potato.

Use a screwdriver or nail to make a hole in the tuber

The tubers prepared in this way are lowered into a trench and buried in earth.

Tubers with cuttings are laid in a trench - photo

The upper kidney should be above the surface of the ground. Watered again with water, and then cover the plantings with cans, plastic bottles or film.

Burying a potato with a cutting

Further care consists only in regular moderate watering so that the earth does not dry out and is not too wet.With the appearance of sprouts in the internodes, the plantings begin to air, gradually increasing the time, and after 14-17 days, the shelter is completely removed.

Growing roses in a bag

This method is not among the most popular, but it is also used quite often. American growers call it the "burrito method." You will need a regular newspaper, a plastic bag, and cuttings prepared for rooting.

Step 1... Cuttings processed and soaked for a day are removed from the water and carefully placed on a newspaper.

Cutting roses using the burrito method

Step 2. The edges of the newspaper are folded over and a tight bundle is made, which is moistened abundantly with water. Excess water is allowed to drain to prevent the newspaper from falling apart.

Step 3. A bundle of cuttings is placed in a bag, tied and placed where the temperature is kept within 18-20 degrees.

A bundle of cuttings in a bag

Cuttings wrapped in newspaper sprouted

Once every seven days, the package must be opened, the cuttings must be carefully examined, and the paper must be moistened if necessary. If individual copies have turned black, began to rot, they are thrown away without regret, and the newspaper is changed. After a couple of weeks, roots should begin to form on the slices.

Root formation - photo

Planting sprouted cuttings

Planting cuttings to a permanent place

The optimal time for planting rooted cuttings is late spring, when frost is no longer threatened and stable heat sets in. The place for roses should be sunny, sheltered from the wind and level so that the roots of the bushes do not flood with water during rain. Planting pits are made according to the size of the roots, the soil is fertilized with organic matter. Before planting, the stems of the seedlings are cut, leaving 3-4 buds. After planting, the land is watered, be sure to mulch with peat or sawdust, the bushes are shaded from the sun with a covering material. The seedlings should start growing in about 10-15 days, after the adaptation of the root system in the soil.

Planting roses in spring in open ground

As soon as new shoots grow to a height of 12-15 cm, roses can be fed with complex fertilizers, herbal infusion or mullein infusion.

Watering and feeding roses

In the first year, the bushes should root well, so all buds should be cut off immediately after they appear, so that the plant does not waste energy on flowering. With the onset of autumn, it is worth providing young roses with a reliable shelter.

Planting roses in open ground after rooting

The most valuable varieties are recommended to be dug up and stored in a cool room until spring, maintaining the necessary humidity so that the roots do not dry out.

Video - Growing roses from cuttings from a bouquet

Video - Rooting cuttings in a package

It often happens that while walking through the market, along the way we come across such a beautiful bouquet that even after buying we want it to delight with its beauty as long as possible. And this desire is quite possible to fulfill. If you have your own plot, then you can grow beautiful roses in your flower bed. It remains only to resolve the issue of planting material.

If you go to the garden center for a bush, you will be amazed at how expensive it is as opposed to a bouquet. But here, too, you can find a solution.

To acquire a full-fledged rose bush of a certain variety, you do not have to deal with root shoots, carry out the necessary care operations, which are mandatory when using a purchased seedling. You can do much easier - root a rose from a bouquet... However, keep in mind that this method does not guarantee that everything will work out, especially if you use Dutch hybrids purchased at the store. However, even if you manage to get hold of at least one full-fledged bush, you can consider that you have not wasted your time.

How to grow a rose from a cutting at home?

In terms of efficiency, propagation by cuttings is one of the most popular methods among florists.This can be explained by the fact that, if carried out correctly, you will be able to get a bush of the variety that you dreamed of from the very beginning. Rooting cuttings from a bouquet can be carried out both in ordinary soil and in pots or other containers that you have at home.

One point needs to be clarified right away: you can find many opinions on the Internet about this method, and not all of them are true.

You need to be prepared for the success of rooting cuttings ends no more than 70% of cases... An even lower percentage of survival in long-stemmed plants, which does not exceed 15-20%. However, if you are determined to get planting material in a similar way, then it will not make much difference for you whether to root one cutting or a dozen.

How to grow from a bouquet

This activity includes certain nuances, which every novice florist should know about before embarking on the implementation of his idea.

• the most successful completion is the rooting of cuttings of plants with red or pink buds. If you try to root stems with yellow and orange flowers, you will in most cases fail. The most risky is the rooting of plants with white and white-green buds;
• to increase the chances of rooting cuttings, it is advisable to do this in late spring, summer and September. If you choose a different time for this activity, then you will expect a lower percentage of rooted cuttings. Serious difficulties await you if you decide to root roses in this way in January-February. Indeed, at this time of the year, it will be necessary to provide the bushes with additional lighting and maintain an optimal level of air humidity;
• Those who believe that the stalk, which began to grow after transplantation, already has a formed root system, are greatly mistaken. There are many known cases when after a couple of weeks the shoots dry up, and the cutting turns black and dies. In such situations, it does not even come to the formation of callus - the tissue that is necessary for the formation of roots;
• most often, the rooting of cuttings with weakly blossoming buds ends with success. By using plants that have long faded and have been in a vase for at least a week, you doom yourself to failure. The time in the vase directly affects how much the plant has left for rooting.

Rooting procedure

If you have long been struck by the idea of ​​reproduction of the bud you like, but you do not know how to plant a rose from a bouquet, then you should start implementing this plan at that moment, when you put it in a vase.

• First of all, you need to cut off the tip of the stem with sharp scissors to form a slanting cut and place it in the water. As a result, you will prevent air bubbles from entering the cut site. The rose will benefit from renewing the cut and adding fresh water to the vase every day. You can also add a little honey to the flower vase: one drop will be enough, and then you will see the changes. After all, honey is an excellent biostimulant. The stem should be more than half in the water;
• before harvesting the cuttings, you will have to cut off the bud. After that, the stems are immersed in a container of water so that they are completely hidden in it. In this state, they must remain during the day;
• for harvesting cuttings, use the middle part of the stem. They should not differ in thickness from a pencil, and the length should be 15-25 cm. Be sure to tear off the leaves, with the exception of two located at the top. You don't need thorns, so you can remove them too;
• for reproduction, you can use cuttings that have at least two or three buds. The cut located at the bottom of the stem should be made at an angle and midway between the internodes. The upper cut is performed horizontally, it should be no higher than 1 cm above the kidney. Subsequently, it must be treated with a crushed tablet of activated carbon.In the lower part, an incision is made in the form of a cross with a knife, and it should penetrate deeply by about 8 mm.

Also root cuttings it is possible with one kidney... But it makes sense to resort to this method in cases where a limited number of colors are available. In this case, three or four cuttings 8 cm long can be obtained from one stem. However, for rooting, it is allowed to use only those cuttings in which the bud is in the middle.

Use of biostimulants

After that, it is necessary to process the cut at the bottom of the stem, using any root stimulants available. The choice of such drugs broad enough today:

• Kornevin;
• Heteroauxin;
• Epin;
• Charkor;
• Aloe juice (20 drops per glass of water);
• A teaspoon of honey in a glass of water.

When the cut site has been treated with a powder stimulant, the cutting is transferred to the soil. If a liquid biostimulant was chosen, then the cutting must be kept for 12 hours.

Soil preparation and planting of cuttings

Before planting cuttings in a flowerpot, greenhouse or garden bed, you will have to prepare the site. It is imperative to get into the ground add crumbly humus, remove weeds, water, and pour a layer of sand and a small amount of ash on top of the soil. If necessary, you can also use a store-bought soil mixture for roses. During planting, the cuttings are immersed in the ground in an inclined position so that only one bud is above the ground. For each cutting, it is imperative to make a mini-greenhouse using a transparent plastic bottle for this purpose.

For watering, the cover is removed and water is poured into the hole. When growing cuttings outdoors, you will have to protect them from the midday sun. For this purpose, a non-woven covering material can be used. It may take different times for the root system to form, depending on the temperature of the soil. When planting cuttings in the ground, heated to + 18 degrees, well-developed roots will appear on the cuttings in a month. By that time, an shoot will begin to grow from the bud.

However, having seen the above signs of successful rooting of the cuttings, you should not rush to clean the greenhouse. Shoot growth is not yet a signal that a full-fledged root system has formed in the cutting. If you leave the plant without shelter, then it will not be able to receive the required amount of moisture from the soil. Using a greenhouse further, you can reduce moisture evaporation.

The stalk should continue to grow with shelter in winter, it can only be removed for the next season, and this is not done immediately, but in stages, in order to accustom the bush to natural conditions.

During the first year of life, new buds must be cut off the bush. This will help the plant to use its strength for growth, so after a year it will be able to fully bloom.

A similar scheme is used for roses that are rooted in pots. True, the containers need to be filled with good drainage, which should occupy at least a quarter of the height. A layer of sand is also poured over the planting soil. This operation will help prevent fungal infections of the plant.

Rooting cuttings in water

Alternatively, you can use this rooting method. However, it must be borne in mind that it is not only more laborious, but also quite often ends in failure... This propagation method is recommended for breeding dwarf and ground cover varieties. Cuttings are harvested according to the same scheme as described above. Then they are transferred to a jar of water, which must be filled with a height of 2.5 cm.

Following the above instructions, biostimulants are added to the water, for example, Kornevin or Guerreroauxin. Be sure to pull a plastic bag over the jar and transfer it to a lighted place, which must be protected from direct sunlight. It is imperative to ensure that the water level does not fall below 2.5 cm. For this, it is enough add settled water... Callus usually appears after two to three weeks in the lower part of the cutting. This is a good hint that it is time to pot the cuttings. From that moment on, it is grown without shelter.

Conclusion

To become the owner of a beautiful bush, it is not necessary to go to the garden center and buy expensive seedlings. You can easily get this plant from the bouquet you have. Many experienced flower growers have long been practicing the method of propagating roses by rooting stems from a bouquet. Therefore, it will not be a big hindrance that you do not yet know how to root a rose from a bouquet.

Cuttings prepared in this way can be plant both in open ground and in pots... However, keep in mind that this breeding method does not always guarantee one hundred percent results. Therefore, to increase the chances of success, it is advisable to use a dozen or two pink stems.

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