How to grow mango from seed at home?

Mango is a delicious tropical fruit loved by the people of Russia. Depending on the variety, the fruit tastes like a combination of delicate peach, juicy carrots, sugar pineapple and aromatic strawberries. A pleasant pine scent emphasizes the rich taste.

Almost every housewife, peeling an overseas orange fruit, thought about growing mango from a stone. It will take a lot of time and patience to implement this idea. But all efforts will not be in vain. This amazing mango tree grown from stone at home will become a luxurious decoration of your home.

How mango grows in nature

From its historical homeland - India, the mango tree has settled in the countries of South and East Asia, East Africa and the state of California. A heat-loving plant is terrified of a drop in temperature and may die at +5 degrees Celsius.

The mango tree is a beautiful plant with spreading branches and large green leaves. In natural conditions, it reaches up to 20 meters in height, overgrown with a wide rounded crown. The roots of the tree go into the ground to a depth of more than 5 meters, which provides constant access to moisture and nutrients. During the flowering period, numerous delicate flowers appear on the branches. After they fall, filamentous panicles remain on the branches, in place of which 2 or more fruits grow. Mango is a real long-liver, the plant can grow and bear fruit for 300 years.

Fruits reach sizes ranging from 5 to 22 cm in length and take on a wide variety of shapes (flattened, ovoid or curved). The peel has a persistent green or yellow color and an overflowing red tint on the sunny side. The weight of the fruit depends on the variety and ranges from 250 to 750 grams. As it ripens, the fruits hang slightly on the long branches of the predecessor flowers. One gets the impression that the fruits are suspended on strings and decorate the tree. Under the dense elastic peel, a bright orange pulp is hidden, carefully preserving a large bone.

How to grow mango from seed at home

There are two ways to grow a mango tree at home.

The first and simpler one is buying a ready-made seedling in the nursery. The purchased plant must be transplanted into soil and provided with suitable care conditions.

The second method is seed sprouting, for which, first of all, you need to buy a good fruit in the store.Mango color alone will make it difficult to determine ripeness. The green and even color of the skin can hide the fruit no less ripe than the yellow or red skin.

Press lightly on the fruit when selecting it. Perceptible elasticity without excessive hardness or deformation is the most important indicator of ripeness. Examine the tropical fruit carefully - the skin should be intact, slightly shiny and free from spots.

The ripe fruit has a sweet aroma with a slight turpentine scent. The smell of alcohol, on the contrary, speaks of the ripeness of the fruit and the beginning of fermentation processes. When peeling, the pulp of a ripe mango is easily separated from the massive stone, "overgrown" with fruit fibers.

Preparing mango seeds for planting

Before sprouting a mango seed, it must be removed from the fruit. Cut the fruit in half and, using a knife, peel the pulp from the kernel. Then rinse the bone thoroughly under running water.

To speed up the emergence of sprouts, it is necessary to free the mango seeds from the seed, which resembles a shellfish. To do this, carefully open the pit and remove the contents that look like large beans.

If the shell is too hard, you do not need to try to break it - there is a very high risk of injury to the sprouts. Place an unapproachable strong bone in a transparent container for several weeks and fill it with water. Provide the future plant with maximum heat and sunlight, do not forget to change the water every few days. After a couple of weeks, as soon as the seed swells, open it from the side and remove the seed.

In the future, a new plant will appear from the germinated seed, so pay special attention to this stage.

1. Immediately after removing from the seed, treat the seed with a fungicide to kill the spores of the parasitic fungi. Don't neglect this step. A young seed devoid of a protective bone is an easy prey for fungi and mold.
2. Wrap the seed in a damp, breathable cloth or paper towel. The material should be air permeable and not excessively wet. In such conditions, the seed can undergo rotting processes.
3. Create a mini greenhouse for the future tree: place the wet material with the seed in dense plastic or in a bag with a zip-lock, and pack it all in a plastic food container with a lid.
4. Place the germination structure in a dark place and check the humidity daily.

An alternative system for home germination is a container with wet sawdust, where the seed removed from the seed is placed.

After 2-3 weeks, immediately after the appearance of the first embryos, you can proceed to transplanting into a pot.

How to plant a mango

You can immediately plant a mango seed in the ground by treating it with growth stimulants, but this method is considered less effective. The point is that the seed protects and preserves the seeds in order to give life to a new plant. New climatic conditions may not be suitable for the protective bone. Therefore, if you immediately plant it in the soil, there is no guarantee that the new plant will begin to grow.

At this stage, as in the previous one, preparation is extremely important. Before planting the seed, prepare the required container and soil.

Under natural conditions, the plant deepens the root system by meters, so immediately pick up a spacious pot so as not to restrict growth. Frequent transplanting can harm and destroy a tropical tree.

1. At the bottom of the pot, lay out drainage from pebbles, in a layer of 5-6 cm. This will provide root respiration and protect the plant from stagnant water and decay.
2. Fill the pot 2/3 full with the substrate. Mango soil should be lightweight and pH neutral. A universal soil is suitable, the acidity of which can be determined using a special device or paper indicators.
3. Make a small indentation and plant the seed, bud 3/4 down, into the ground. If the embryo does not appear after germination, or if you are planting the seed without prior preparation, place it flat side down.
4. Mango is a thermophilic plant; it needs certain climatic conditions.
5. Immediately after planting, spray the seed with a spray bottle and cover with a domed lid, clear container, or part of a plastic bottle.
6. Check the plant periodically, water and ventilate the air in the pot to avoid rotting and death.
7. Place the plant in a warm, well-lit area, but avoid direct sunlight. Excess sun is just as dangerous as excessive moisture.
8. After 2-3 weeks, the first mango sprout will appear and the greenhouse cover can be removed. Don't worry if the color of the leaves is different. Purple and green leaves are one of the features of the plant.

Mango tree care at home

Many people give up the idea of ​​growing mango at home due to the demanding nature of this plant. If you are extremely attentive and anxious, caring for a mango at home will consist of timely watering, access to light, feeding and a timely transplant.

Lighting

Direct sunlight is the only thing that does not harm the tree. So don't be afraid to place it on a lighted windowsill. But dark places should be avoided, the plant will begin to throw off its leaves and may die.

In winter, in order to extend the daylight hours to the required 12 hours, you need to illuminate the mango using a fluorescent lamp.

Air temperature

To grow a healthy and beautiful tree, remember that mango is afraid of any climate change. The optimum temperature is +21 +26 degrees. Therefore, it is not recommended to take it out to the balcony or garden, even in the warm summer period. Sudden rain, sudden changes in air temperature and wind are dangerous for a whimsical plant.

Humidity and watering mango

The plant absolutely does not tolerate dry soil, water the fruit at least 2 times a week. Do not overdo it, an excess of moisture is just as destructive as a lack. Use only settled water at room temperature.

Dry air is also unacceptable for a tropical guest. Moisten the leaves of the plant periodically with a spray bottle, maintain the optimum humidity level (70-80%). Apply a human technical achievement - a humidifier, or surround the pot with containers of water.

Fertilizer

Just growing a mango from a seed is not enough, the plant needs to be fed regularly. Only natural, organic fertilizers and stimulants will go to tender mango. To ensure proper growth, add humus to the tree pot. To do this, make a small circular indentation around the trunk, place fertilizer there and sprinkle with a small layer of soil on top.

Feed the mango with a fertilizer containing minerals and increased nitrogen once a month. This will preserve the green foliage.

Pruning and shaping the crown

In the wild, the mango grows high up, and the domestic specimen is as good as its tropical parent. If you do not plan to arrange a greenhouse from home, regularly care for the crown of the tree.

When an 8 leaf appears on the seedling, pinch the top. Once the bone tree reaches 1.5 meters in height, start shaping the crown. This usually happens a year after planting. It is better to prune the plant in spring, leaving 5 powerful branches. The places where branches are cut must be treated with garden pitch.

Mango transplant

If you originally planted a tree in a small pot, do not rush to move it immediately after the sprouts appear. Come back to this question in about a year. Mango is a rather capricious plant, sensitive to any changes.

To grow a mango, you need to provide room for root development. After the first year, renew the pot while increasing the height and depth of the container. As soon as the tree reaches the age of 3-5 years, this procedure is carried out no more than 1 time in 3 years.

Even if you take good care of the tree, water it correctly, illuminate it and feed it with useful substances, it is extremely difficult to grow fruits at home.

It is possible that at the 6th year of life, the plant grown from the seed will begin to bloom, and after 3 months it will give the first tropical fruits. But most often, to get fruit, a bud of a fruiting specimen from a nursery is grafted onto a homemade mango. After 2 years after grafting, the flowering period will begin, and the tree will begin to bear sweet fruits.

Winter imposes certain restrictions on a person, which also apply to the range of products available to us. First of all, we are deprived of the opportunity to provide our body with the necessary amount of vitamins, since most of the fruits do not grow in winter.

Many people solve this problem by including citrus fruits in their diet. However, in order not to experience vitamin deficiency, it is not necessary to go to the store for a mango. After all, his can be grown at home... Mango is one of the favorite foods of most people in our country. However, its cultivation in our climate is problematic, since this fruit thrives only in the tropics.

How to grow mango from seed at home?

Many people give up the idea of ​​growing mangoes at home because they do not know how to approach this business. However, if you take into account the following simple tips, then you will probably be able to grow a delicious mango in your apartment. The cultivation of this tropical plant begins with planting. To do this, we need a seed, which can be obtained from overripe mangoes. It is best to use a ripe fruit, since a seed taken from an unripe one may not sprout.

To increase the likelihood that the seed will sprout, it is recommended to plant it as soon as it is removed from the fruit. If this option is not available to you, then you can suggest the following scheme. For her you will need container filled with slightly damp sawdust, in which you want to put the bone. You can also use a bag of water instead of sawdust.

However, do not keep the seed in the bag any longer than necessary. Otherwise, you will achieve the opposite effect, and then a young mango sapling will not peep out of it.

Today, there are several ways to grow mangoes at home. However, anyway the initial stage is landing... To get down to business, you need to acquire the necessary materials.

• in addition to the aforementioned seed, you must have a suitable potting mix and a knife. Particular attention should be paid to the quality of the soil, since the success of growing mango largely depends on it. It is best if you plant the seed in a soil substrate purchased from a specialized flower department;
• you will also have to prepare a container of suitable size in which you will plant the bone. It is best to use a regular glass for these purposes. However, before you fill the container with the substrate, you will have to make a drainage hole in it, if it does not have one;
• you also need to find a lid for the glass. To save yourself from searching, you can adapt a glass of yogurt for these purposes.

How to plant a mango correctly?

When everything you need for planting is ready, you can start. The first thing you need to do is extract the bone from the fetus.

It should be borne in mind that without it, it can become an easy prey for pests. To protect it, it is recommended to purchase a special solution, which you can find in any flower shop. Fungicide treatment will scare away harmful parasites from the bone. You will also need water to water regularly.

How to grow mango from seed?

Once you have found all the necessary materials for planting, you can start. We take a seed and start peel it... The easiest way to do this is with a knife. However, you need to be very careful here, since there is a high risk of injury to yourself.

Sowing preparation

The seed must be separated from the shell, since without it, the seed will have an increased chance of successful germination. Peeling a seed is not easy as it takes time. To grow mangoes at home, you need a glass with a lid to help create conditions as close to natural as possible. For mango, it is imperative to create high humidity.

After removing the seed from the shell, it must be treated with a pest control agent. Do not underestimate the importance of this operation, since without processing there is a high probability that pests will not allow the seed to sprout.

• before sowing the seed, you need to determine where the root is located, and mark this place so that it is located in the recess with the lower part. It should also be borne in mind that when planting, the mango seed is not completely buried;
• it is recommended to plant it in such a way that 1/4 of the bone remains on the surface;
• after planting the seed in the ground, it must be lightly sprayed with water, and then close the container with a lid. This way you can maintain the greenhouse conditions in the glass, similar to the greenhouse effect;
• the seed should remain under the cover until it sprouts.

Conditions for favorable growth

Mango requires a lot of attention not only during the care process, but also during the planting phase. Otherwise there is a risk of not waiting for its germination... You also need to be careful after the emergence of a sprout from a seed. Mango belongs to whimsical crops, therefore, at this stage of development, it needs to be carefully cared for.

• when the mango seedling is strong enough, it must be transplanted into a large pot. Moreover, this operation should be carried out every six months. If this is not done on time, then the growth of the seedling will stop;
• it should be borne in mind that the tropics are the homeland of mango, therefore it must be grown in a lighted place;
• you need to be careful about watering: it must be carried out at least twice a week. Any delay in watering can negatively affect the development of plants, as a result, it can wither;
• in the summer, in addition to the main activities, you will also have to pay attention to the crown of the plant. We are talking about spraying the leaves, which is carried out several times every day.

Mango itself appreciated not only for its delicious pulp, but is also of interest due to the decorativeness of its flowers. It is no less pleasant to watch how the mango grows. Therefore, while providing the necessary conditions for growth, a beautiful decoration will appear in your apartment.

Mango care at home

You will have to be patient to wait for the first mango flowers to appear, as this will happen. not earlier than after 6 years... You should be aware that the mango tree, which is not always grown from a stone, begins to bear fruit. However, you can rest assured that you will be able to enjoy its beautiful flowers. They will surely please you, because when the time comes, the plant will have flowers of red or yellow color. For this reason, many gardeners grow the mango tree for ornamental purposes. However, immediately get ready for the fact that growing mango indoors will require a lot of time and effort from you. This tree is very sensitive to growing conditions, so you will have to pay enough attention to it every day.

Financially, caring for a mango tree is not burdensome, it will give you trouble only because it will take a lot of time to carry out the main activities. If you wish, you can grow a whole greenhouse from mango trees. At a certain stage of development, leaves may change your usual color to reddish... However, there is no need to worry about this. This is the case with all trees.We'll have to wait a while, and they will return to their usual shade.

Security

When you decide to grow a mango tree at home, you can rest assured that it will cause allergies for someone in your family. Experience shows that in very rare cases, this plant becomes the culprit of a deterioration in human well-being.

Especially you need to be careful when growing mangoes at home for those people who have small children. They may, out of curiosity, taste the leaves of the plants, but it may be unsafe for health... Otherwise, mango is a great houseplant that can add novelty to your interior and create a healthier atmosphere in your home. When choosing a place to grow a mango, it is not recommended to place it in a corner. It will grow very poorly there, and eventually dry out.

Conclusion

Mango belongs to one of the most famous exotic fruits in our country, which everyone probably managed to taste. But at the same time, in order to enjoy once again the pulp of this fruit, it is not necessary to go to the store. Any owner can taste home-grown mangoes. Naturally, here have their own characteristics, since mango is still a tropical fruit, and therefore those who decide to plant it in an apartment will have to take very careful care of the plant. Moreover, care must be taken already at the stage of seed sowing. After all, it depends on whether the seedling can germinate and how strong and healthy a tree will turn out from it.

Mango tree

Mango is a favorite tropical fruit of many. The tree grows in Thailand, Mexico, Australia, India and the southern United States. It is impossible to grow it on the territory of Russia in open ground conditions, since our climate is completely unsuitable for a plant. But you can try growing a mango tree from a seed in a pot at home.

Or buy tree sprouts in the nursery.

Preparation

To grow mangoes, you need a bone from a fresh, fully ripe fruit. It must be separated from the pulp, rinsed with running water and remove fruit residues with a knife. After that, it should be dried a little for three days and chopped. Then take out a seed that looks like a bean and spray it with fungicides, which are sold at any gardening store. This procedure is needed in order to protect the plant from diseases and pests.

The next stage of preparation is seed germination. To do this, it is wrapped in a damp cloth, placed in a bag with a fastener, and then placed in a food container and stored in a warm, dark place. Every day it is necessary to check the seed for the presence of sprouts: their appearance means readiness for planting, this usually occurs within 15-25 days.

You will also need a container for the tree, there should be a drainage hole at the bottom so that excess water flows out through it. If the hole is missing, you can make it yourself. To grow mangoes at home, you need not only high-quality seed, but also suitable soil. You can take a universal soil and mix it with sand in a 2: 1 ratio, a mixture for succulents, in which you need to add small stones, is also suitable. The main thing is that the soil is with neutral acidity, you can check it using special paper indicators.

Landing

A drainage layer of about 5 centimeters should be placed at the bottom of the pot, it can be gravel or expanded clay. After that, you need to fill in fertile soil, water it and let the excess liquid drain. Then a seed is placed in the ground, with the flat side to the bottom and sprinkled with soil on top and carefully compacted.

Interesting! In the wild, the mango tree grows 10-45 meters in height, so it is better to immediately plant it in a large pot.

To create a suitable environment for the mango, cover the pot with plastic wrap or clear plastic and set it in a sunny spot. Once a day, you need to ventilate the "greenhouse" and water as the soil dries up. Leaves will begin to appear after about 2-4 weeks, some of them will be green, and some will be purple, this is a feature of the plant.

After two months, you can begin to adapt the plant to the environment. To do this, the shelter is removed, first for 10-15 minutes, each time increasing the time. When the mango reaches three months of age, you can abandon the makeshift greenhouse and move the plant to a sunny, warm windowsill.

Mango care at home

You can transplant a mango a year after planting, this point must be taken into account when choosing a flower pot before planting a seed. Mango does not really like these manipulations and can get sick and even die after being transferred to another place.

You may be interested in:

For a tropical tree, it is very important:

• warmth in the room;
• plenty of sunlight (in winter, additional illumination with a fluorescent lamp is necessary);
• high rates of air humidity from 70 to 80%;

Also, the plant needs regular soil moisture and does not tolerate its drying out. Only warm, settled water is suitable for irrigation. You should not get carried away with spraying, since mango is susceptible to fungal diseases that can be fatal for him.

Important! The sap of the leaves of this tropical tree can cause allergies, so gloves should be worn when trimming the leaves.

Mango reacts well to nitrogen-containing fertilizers; they are also used in the cultivation of lemons, oranges and persimmons. You can also feed the plant with vermicompost. The tree tolerates pruning well, the crown can be shaped to your liking. After the tree reaches a height of one meter, you need to start pinching the top leaves. And the places where the leaves are removed must be treated with a garden varnish.

Is it possible to get fruits from a houseplant?

Even if all the recommendations for growing are followed, you can get only an ornamental plant that looks like a palm tree. It will please the eye, but it will not bear fruit. Only the grafted specimens will bloom and form fruit. Such plants can be purchased in the nursery, or you can graft the mango yourself, using the budding method, for this you need a bud of a fruit-bearing tree and a sharp, sterile knife.

Vaccination procedure

A bud with a piece of bark and wood is cut from a fruiting mango. On the trunk of your plant, you should make a shallow incision with the letter T and carefully peel back the bark and plant a bud there. The vaccination site must be wrapped with soft electrical tape. After that, it remains to wait for the planted kidney to grow.

After this procedure, the tree can bloom after two years. If this happens, then after about 100 days you can taste the amazing mango fruits. But before grafting a plant, you need to take into account that caring for a fruiting mango will take a lot of time and effort.

Important! The grafted plant is watered with the addition of nitrogen-containing dressings.

Conclusion

Even an ornamental mango plant is a great decoration and addition to any interior. Growing it is not that difficult with a little effort and patience.

Mango is called the king of fruits. Fragrant, juicy, playing with rich colors, mango fruit is loved in Europe and India. In our country, he did not gain such popularity. There may be several reasons: the high price of an exotic fruit, its ability to cause allergies, and others. But nothing can stop the true connoisseurs of the exotic. Some of us are trying to grow our favorite fruit at home, from the seed. But can a tropical handsome man take root and develop on a balcony or windowsill? Or will the plant lack the rays of its beloved southern sun?

Is it possible to grow a mango from a seed

When buying an exotic fruit in a supermarket, we immediately ask ourselves questions: what to cook from it? What to do with the bone? And what will happen if she is planted? Planting mangoes out of simple curiosity is not worth it. Growing this fruit is a laborious and time-consuming process, primarily due to the lack of necessary conditions. But if the dream of planting a mango has long settled in my head, it is worth starting to realize it. What needs to be done in order for this tropical inhabitant to firmly settle on a windowsill or balcony? First, choose the right fruit and prepare everything you need:

1. Unfortunately, we will not find mango seeds in flower shops. Nor are they sold in garden centers. Therefore, you have to go to the nearest supermarket and look for ripe fruit: when importing goods from abroad, suppliers prudently reinsure themselves and bring unripe or completely green fruits to supermarkets. The fruit should be relatively soft. If a fragrant smell does not emanate from the mango, then the fruit is not yet ripe.

   A ripe mango should give off a fragrant smell.

2. We must also take care of the flower pot. Mango growers claim that plastic containers are categorically unsuitable for this crop. Only ceramics. Choose a pot with thick walls and holes in the bottom. Wall thickness plays an important role as the mango has a very strong root system. If the walls are thin, the roots will crush them.

   Choose a thick-walled ceramic pot for growing mangoes.

3. Choosing a place. Mango is a thermophilic plant. He needs a lot of sun, so it is better to put the pot on the south side.

We germinate a bone

The mango seed has a thick and strong shell, so you need to help the sprout to be born. There are several options:

• Split the bone in half. We take out the nucleolus and put it in a glass of water until a sprout appears.
• Place the whole bone in a container with water. But in this case, the sprouts will break through much later than with open germination.
• We remove the embryo (nucleus) from the bone. Wrap in wet gauze. We put it in a warm place. It is important not to allow the gauze to dry out. It should always remain moist.

  Mango, like beans, can be germinated in damp gauze

How to plant mango at home

There are two ways to plant mango pits: indoor and outdoor. Which option to use, everyone decides for himself.

Closed boarding method

An easy, convenient method for those who are short on time.

1. We place the bone in a container of water for a couple of weeks. We change the water periodically. The bone should crack along the edge.

   A crack should appear on the bone

2. Having prepared a flower pot and a universal soil for flowers, we proceed to planting.
3. Pour drainage at the bottom of the pot. You can use pebbles, pebbles, brick chips or expanded clay.

   Expanded clay can be used as drainage

4. We fill up the soil.
5. If we are not sure where the mango sprout will come from, then lay the pit flat on the soil.

   Put the bone with the flat side on the ground

6. Sprinkle with earth on top. The soil layer should be no more than 2 cm.
7. Water abundantly.

Open method of planting mango

This method involves opening the bone. So, we proceed to the open method of planting:

1. Gently split the bone into two parts. You can open it with a knife or use pliers. The main thing is not to touch the content.

   You can gently open the bone with a knife

2. Splitting the bone, we take out the embryo. There may be several of them. Then we choose the most developed of them.

   Extracting the embryo from the bone

3. We lower the embryo into a pot filled with drainage and soil in advance.
4. Sprinkle with earth so that the planted kernel is 1/4 on the surface.
5. Water abundantly. If the soil has subsided, add a thin layer of earth on top.

   The kernel should be 1/4 on the surface

6. We cover the pot with plastic wrap to create a favorable microclimate.

   How to create a greenhouse effect by covering the pots with foil or plastic bags

For any method of planting mangoes, the flowerpot must be covered with foil or glass. This creates the necessary greenhouse effect. But since mango is susceptible to fungal diseases, the soil with the planted fruit must be aired every two days. To do this, raise the edge of the film for 10-15 minutes.

Video: how to plant mangoes in an open way

Features of growing at home

To grow a healthy fruit tree, you need to create the right climate for it. It is believed that India is the birthplace of this fruit. There mango grows in an abundance of warmth, light and high humidity. It is important to arrange the conditions necessary for the growth and development of the plant:

• Place the mango pot on the south side. If the windows do not face south, we provide additional lighting. You can install fluorescent lamps or special garden lamps for seedlings. We buy them in garden centers. However, many lighting stores bring such lamps to order.

  Seedling lamps will help provide additional lighting for mangoes.

• The soil in the pot should always be moist. Mango does not tolerate dry soil. If there is not enough moisture, the plant drops the leaves.
• The indoor air should also not be dry. But at the same time, you can not often spray the plant, since mango easily picks up fungal diseases and rot.
• The temperature in the room should be at least +22 degrees. Sudden changes in temperature can kill a mango.
• The absence of drafts is very important for the tree.
• Among the tips for exotic lovers, there is one for pinching a mango. It says that the tree must be pinched at the age of one and a half years. But experienced gardeners claim that the mango will form its own crown as it grows. And pinching will lead to drying of some leaves and a painful state of the plant.

How to transplant a mango

This tropical tree needs to be replanted every two years. For each transplant, choose a larger pot so as not to constrain the mango. Then we proceed as follows:

1. Water the plant abundantly.
2. Pour drainage and some soil at the bottom of the tank.
3. We remove the mango together with a lump of earth from the old pot. This is done in order not to injure the roots of the tree.
4. We put it in a new place. Sprinkle with earth.
5. After transplanting, mangoes need to be fed with organic and nitrogen-containing fertilizers.

Plant food

It is necessary to feed the mango frequently. In the spring and summer, we fertilize the soil once a week. In the cold season, feeding is carried out once a month. We introduce organic and nitrogen-containing fertilizers into the soil:

• Weed infusion. We breed in warm water. The ratio is 1:10.
• Wood ash. We add at the rate of 200 g per 1 m2.
• Compost. It is advisable to make it when transplanting a plant. For a pot with a volume of 2 liters, 1 tbsp is required. compost.
• Ammonium nitrate. We add according to the instructions.

  Ammonium nitrate is one of the essential mango fertilizers

• Sodium nitrate. We bring in according to the instructions.
• Urea. We apply this fertilizer according to the instructions on the package. Usually 15-30 g of urea is needed per 1 m2.

Video: growing mango, watering and feeding

Diseases and pests dangerous for mangoes

This exotic tree can be damaged not only by improper care, but also by various diseases. Mangoes are susceptible to diseases such as powdery mildew and anthracnose. Humidity and high air temperature, as well as a deficiency of potassium and phosphorus in the soil, contribute to their occurrence. As a preventive measure, experts advise airing the room and moderate watering. But what if the mango is already sick?

Table: mango diseases and control

In addition to disease, insect pests threaten mangoes. Juicy dense leaves are not averse to feasting on thrips and spider mites. These insects are very fond of tropical plants. But if a tick attacks a mango in the spring, then thrips can appear at any time of the year.

Table: mango pests

Photo gallery: Diseases and pests of mango

Some growers advise spraying spider mite mangoes with alcohol, vodka or moonshine. But using this method, it is important to remember that this way we not only get rid of insects, but also harm the plant. Mango gets chemical burns, as a result of which it loses foliage.

Reviews of gardeners about growing mango

Like any exotic plant, the mango is very moody. It takes a long time to germinate. This tree requires certain conditions. In addition, mangoes are not resistant to fungal diseases and pests that are difficult to get rid of. But if all these difficulties do not bother you, then a plant grown at home will delight you with abundant bright foliage. And after 5-7 years, perhaps even a harvest.

Photographer, copywriter. Work experience 8 years. Knowledge of English, German.