How to grow a coffee tree at home?

When it comes to the coffee tree, most people imagine a huge plantation in a tropical area. However, each of us can admire this plant. You just need to know how to grow a coffee tree at home. Some pot plant enthusiasts may think this job is overkill. However, it is not. It is as easy to care for this plant as for other indoor pets. The climate of the premises is perfect for a coffee tree, which can become a true decoration of any home. At the same time, it will perfectly complement the collection of your plants.

Growing a coffee tree at home is not a very new activity. Many of those who love to tinker with plants have long had these beautiful trees with an unforgettable scent of flowers in their apartments. An additional plus is the fruit. You can brew aromatic coffee from them. The yield of the tree is from 300 to 500 g of fruits. Of course, this is not a lot, but still very nice.

Botanical characteristics

The coffee tree belongs to the genus of coffee, which includes forty species. Of these, Congolese and Arabian, high, and also Liberian are most often used for household needs. These are evergreen trees or shrubs belonging to the Madder family.

Coffee trees are characterized by leathery large green leaves. Their inflorescences are a false umbrella, which contains a bunch of 8-16 flowers. Each of them is located on a short stalk and has a whitish color. Inflorescences are formed only on annual shoots.

The fruit of the coffee tree is two-seeded, round in shape. Initially, they are colored yellow-green, turning red when ripe. The fruit, already ready for consumption, has a dense outer skin, inside which there is a sweet and sour pulp with two seeds from 8 to 13 cm long. The coffee tree begins to bear fruit in the third year.

Coffee beans have long been used by people as a means of giving the body vigor. They have such an effect due to the caffeine in them. In addition, carbohydrates and organic acids, proteins, as well as amino acids, minerals and fats are found in the composition of coffee beans. But the main role in creating the aroma and taste of an exotic drink is played by ester-like compounds and chlorogenic acid. These substances are formed only when roasting raw wood grains. Collected and simply dried seeds do not have the required aroma and color.

How to grow a coffee tree at home? To do this, you can use one of the two most common methods. The first uses unroasted coffee beans, and the second uses plant cuttings.Let's consider each of these methods in more detail.

Where can I get the seeds?

Can a coffee tree be grown from beans? It turns out that yes. The main question in this case is the following: "Where can I get the seeds?" There are several options here. For example, you can go to the store and buy unroasted green coffee beans. However, in this case, the likelihood that the seeds will germinate is very small.

How else to grow a coffee tree from beans? A more reliable option is to ask friends who have already planted the plant, and it has begun to bear fruit, a couple of ripe brown-red fruits. They will need to be peeled and pulp removed. Both halves of the leftover grain can be used as complete seed for planting. But what if there are no acquaintances in the immediate environment who could give the grains of this exotic plant? How to grow a coffee tree at home? The seeds can be purchased at a nearby flower shop.

Grain preparation

It should be borne in mind that the seeds of an exotic coffee tree quickly lose their germination. That is why you need to start working with them right away.

If coffee beans fall into your hands, they should be rinsed with water and placed in a pink solution of potassium permanganate for half an hour. This must be done to disinfect this material.

Landing

How to grow a coffee tree from a seed? After processing the grains, each of them is placed in a separate pot, in which there is a light, loose and sufficiently acidic soil. To create the desired acidity, pre-crushed sphagnum moss is added to the soil. What should be the composition of the soil for growing a coffee tree? It is recommended to use two parts of peat and one part of leaf humus, purified river sand and greenhouse land. Prepare such soil two weeks before planting.

The depth of the seeds is 1 cm. They are placed in moistened soil in such a way that the convex side of the grain is directed upwards. This will make it easier for the sprouts to break through to the surface. After that, each seed should be covered with a glass jar to create a greenhouse effect. It is essential because coffee is a tropical plant. At the same time, do not forget about airing. But this is not all the conditions that will allow you to answer the question "How to grow a coffee tree at home, so that it is not only beautiful, but also healthy?" This will require compliance with some more simple but important conditions.

Temperature regime

In order to grow a coffee tree, in the room where the pot with the plant is located, the air heating must be between twenty and twenty-five degrees. In winter, the room temperature can be reduced by no more than five degrees.

In the room where the tea tree is located, the required air humidity must also be observed. Only in this case will the plant delight its owner with beautiful green leaves. It is also necessary to constantly moisten the soil. You need to spray the leaves themselves.

Drainage

Due to frequent watering, it is necessary to take care of the integrity of the plant roots. If you ignore this moment, then the tree will die. Consider this feature so that your endeavor will be crowned with success.

Lighting

How to grow a coffee tree at home? Until the plant has matured, it needs a lot of light. In this case, it is worth protecting it from direct rays of the sun. An adult tree will need bright natural light when it's time to bloom.

Exotic plant growth

How to grow a coffee tree at home from a stone? To do this, you need to be patient. Coffee sprouts from seeds appear only after 2 months. For watering the hatched grain, only settled water is used. It should be poured into the pallet at least once every three days.At the same time, it is recommended to periodically check the moisture content of the soil. If she does not have enough water, then watering will have to be done in large volumes. You should not loosen the soil in a pot during this period.

After the appearance of the shoot, the plant is gradually accustomed to room air. To do this, several times a day, remove the jar from the pot for one minute. It will be possible to refuse such a procedure when the tree grows up. At the same time, the can is removed from the pot completely.

At 4 months, your tree will have a fully formed first leaf. He will surely disappear soon.

The coffee tree is a very unpretentious and very grateful plant. In the first year after planting, its growth rate is quite modest. On average, the growth of the stem of the trunk is from 15 to 20 cm. But after a while the plant begins to strive vigorously in height and even without additional pruning it branches abundantly.

At 9 months, a crown begins to form on the coffee tree. You should not interfere with this process. Pruning the plant will only be required when its growth becomes too large for the provided room.

How to grow a coffee tree from seeds? Such trees grow with one trunk throughout the first year. And only at the end of this period, skeletal branches appear. They grow from the lateral axillary buds. In order for the crown to be more magnificent, the longest shoots are cut off. This will ensure abundant flowering of the tree.

A plant grown from seeds begins to bear fruit only in the 5-6 year of its life. Coffee sprigs are very interesting. They extend from the trunk at right angles, resembling a Christmas tree in shape. This is what affects the spreading of the crown.

Transfer

How to grow a coffee tree at home from grains so that it blooms as early as possible? To do this, it should be transplanted annually into a pot with a larger diameter. The increase in this size should be at least five centimeters. In this case, the tree will bloom at 4 years old. In a pot small for its size, the plant feels uncomfortable. It will grow, but it will not bloom.

Any soil can be placed in the pot. The main thing is that it is suitable for shrubs or indoor plants and contains nutrients. Also, the soil should not be very loose and structured.

Drainage must be provided in the new pot before replanting the plant. Next, the roots of the tree are examined and the rotten and sick ones are removed. It is also recommended to add fertilizer to the soil. It can be any mineralized composition or ordinary manure. Bone meal or horn shavings are ideal sources of easily digestible phosphorus for the coffee tree. They are taken 200 g per 10 kg of soil.

A new type of reproduction

How to grow a coffee tree at home with your own hands? For this, you can apply the second method - propagation by cuttings. Trees grown with a relatively new method are distinguished by the fact that they retain with absolute accuracy all the characteristics of the mother plant. This refers to their size, the size of flowers and leaves, etc.

In addition, with the modern method of reproduction, the plant will need to form a crown. Coffee trees planted by cuttings bloom much faster, already in the process of rooting.

Cutting process

How to grow a coffee tree with your own hands without seeds? A propagation stalk is a branch from the middle part of the crown of an already fruiting tree. This planting material must have at least two pairs of leaves. When cutting a stalk for propagating a coffee tree, an important rule must be adhered to. You will need to step back three centimeters from the bottom pair of leaves. Immediately after pruning, the underside of the cuttings should be treated with an organic plant growth promoter. This will allow the tree to take root in a timely manner.

Soil preparation

For planting cuttings, you must select the appropriate soil.Indeed, the normal development of the future tree will depend on its density and composition.

Experts recommend preparing a soil for planting, which will:

- breathable, to ensure the flow of oxygen to the places of root formation;
- retaining water, but at the same time not allowing moisture to stagnate.

The soil for the coffee tree can be bought ready-made or mixed in a one-to-one ratio of peat and perlite.

The prepared soil is poured into a pot. There is no need to compact the soil. There should be room for air circulation in it.

Another important point in this preparation is the disinfection process. The self-prepared soil should be treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Disinfection carried out in advance will allow the cuttings to quickly take root in a new place.

Disembarkation

Cuttings should be placed in the ground at some distance from each other. Which? Each gardener decides for himself, based on the size of young plants.

The main requirement in this case is that the leaves of the cuttings do not shade the "neighbors" and do not come into contact with them. The planting depth is 2-2.5 cm. After placing in the pot, the cuttings should be disinfected again using a weak solution of potassium permanganate. A very important point is the creation of the greenhouse effect. This is necessary in order to maintain a constant moisture content of the earth. But it is worth remembering that at the same time, air must be provided to the cuttings. In this case, a plastic bag will work great, in which holes are made in advance.

Basic rules for growing

Most of all, cuttings love diffused light. This must be taken into account when placing the pot indoors. In addition, the growing temperature should be between 25 and 27 degrees. But it is not only the characteristics of the room that create the normal conditions for plant growth. When growing a coffee tree, it is important to look at the temperature of the substrate itself. If the column of the thermometer installed in the soil reaches +31 and above, then such conditions will negatively affect the development of the cuttings.

As the first leaves appear, young trees can be planted in separate pots. These containers should be narrow and deep as the roots of the cuttings grow downward.

This is followed by a very important and crucial stage. After transplanting, the cuttings should be watered, and then closely monitor their further growth for two weeks. If everything goes well, then the plant is placed in a permanent place.
If the coffee trees planted in this way immediately begin to bloom, then this will mean that the breeder has done all the steps correctly.

The best place for a homemade coffee tree would be a windowsill. You can also put a pot with a plant on a rack, which is located near the window. The light falling on the tree should be diffused. Air circulation - normal, not allowing drafts.

Watering an exotic plant should be done as the soil in the pot dries up. This will happen more often in summer and about once a week in winter. In this case, the water should be at room temperature and certainly settled.

Diseases and pests rarely affect the coffee tree. As a rule, such cases occur only with improper plant care. For example, root rot appears from abundant watering. If such a problem occurs, dry the ground. You will also need to remove all affected roots. If pests appear on the leaves of the tree, insecticides will help get rid of them.

Coffee trees are very fond of fertilizers. To do this, you can use various complex options. Fertilize the tree, preferably once a month.

So, we looked at how to grow a coffee tree from beans in other ways. If you follow all the rules of care, your plant will begin to bear fruit as early as 3 years of growth.This will allow you to harvest a small harvest of fine coffee fruits and enjoy a wonderful invigorating drink.

Already many plants have not learned how to grow our growers at home. From the most common compact flowers to tropical vines. Many people want to try growing something exotic and a coffee tree is ideal for growing at home. The types of this plant are different, but if we decide to grow, then the most suitable would be Arabica coffee and here's why:

• Grows up to 1 meter
• Looks like a bush
• Great for decorative applications
• Has a very pleasant smell
• Unpretentious care

One of the main advantages of the coffee tree is that you do not have to spend a lot of time caring for it, because Arabica is one of the most unpretentious plants. In our conditions, it is best to grow a tree from grain or cuttings. Then the coffee tree will best adapt to our habitat!

What sorts of coffee is advisable to grow at home, and where does real coffee grow?

In home gardening, only a few varieties of coffee trees are grown, among them Arabica coffee is especially popular. In its natural habitat, the coffee tree belongs to the madder family, which has more than 5 thousand species.

Of all the species, only 60 belong to coffee trees. Their distribution looks something like this: most of them grow in Africa, then Madagascar, Southeast Asia boasts ten types, and only 3 types of coffee grow on the island of Mauritius. Coffee trees found their second home in Brazil.

Coffee trees are very diverse, among their representatives in wildlife there are evergreens and shrubs, trees and tall varieties. All varieties of coffee trees are united by such a trait as the presence of a large dose of caffeine in the leaves and beans.

Massive coffee trees can grow only in equatorial countries, but it is difficult for them in hot tropical climates. For this reason, the plants are planted above 1.2 thousand meters above the sea.

Massive coffee trees can grow only in equatorial countries, but it is difficult for them in hot tropical climates. For this reason, the plants are planted above 1.2 thousand meters above the sea.

From the point of view of benefits, only a few types of coffee plants are important: Arabica coffee (the second name is Arabian) and Robusta. Useful crops can be Liberian and high coffee.

Arabian coffee

popular in home cultivation, represents a compact tree. The leaves are shaped like an elongated ellipse with a dark olive tint, glossy on the outside and pale on the inside. The inflorescences are small, about 2 centimeters in diameter, collected in a bunch. The size of the inflorescences directly depends on the growing conditions.

After opening, flowers are fresh for only a few hours. But the buds do not gradually open at one time. After the inflorescences have faded, the fruit ripens in the form of a berry, in ripe form it has a burgundy hue. Maturation occurs approximately 8 months after pollination. The paired fruits resemble round beans. This species reaches a height of up to 5 meters.

Dwarf coffee Nana

it is a neat plant, reaching a height of about 85 cm. The flowering is abundant and subsequently bears fruit well at home. The desired design can be given to the tree by cutting and pinching the tops of the plant.

Liberian coffee

also grown indoors. Its ripe fruits have a scarlet or sunny slightly orange hue. The length of its leaves reaches up to 40 cm, and the height is regulated and the required shape is formed by trimming the crown of the plant. The inflorescence has a light shade and large fruits - berries.

Growing a coffee tree from a grain

To do this, you need ordinary coffee beans, which can be purchased in the store (only, of course, not roasted), or beans taken directly from the plant itself (suddenly your relatives or neighbors are happy owners of it). The cultivation method is almost the same as, for example, pomegranate or lemon - there are only a few characteristic features.

Since the shell of a coffee bean is very tough, hard and often interferes with the germination of the seed, it is necessary to carry out the so-called scarification before planting. This is the destruction of the shell by a chemical method (solution of hydrochloric or sulfuric acid), or mechanically - the grain must be cut or sawed.

The next step is to soak the grain in a stimulant solution. Well suited "Epin", "Kornevin", "Zircon" or others. It is imperative to plant the seed in soft, loose soil. The pot with the planted seed must be placed in a sunny place so that it germinates as soon as possible, the temperature must be at least 20 degrees.

• Seeds are cleaned of pulp and washed in a solution of potassium permanganate.
• The land for planting the seeds should be prepared ahead of time, two weeks in advance. The substrate must be mixed and left to "reach". The mixture includes well-steamed turf soil with sand and peat. Ash can be added.
• The seeds are placed on the ground with the flat side down, slightly pressed and buried by 1 cm. Everything should be well shed and covered with a transparent cover (glass, film).
• The container with the sown seeds is placed in a bright place, sheltered from the direct sun, the substrate humidity is kept constant and the ambient temperature is about 25 °. Ventilate daily.
• If the conditions are met, the seeds will hatch in a month.
• The appearance of the first pair of leaves can be the signal for the first transplant. Pots are chosen small, but deep, no more than 7 cm in diameter. You should carefully cover the seedlings from the sun.
• At the beginning of the lignification of the trunk, it may seem that it is drying out and cracking. In fact, the process is going fine. A brown color, spotting of the trunk may appear, but soon it takes on its usual appearance.
• Make the next transplant in a month, slightly increasing the capacity.

Growing a coffee tree from a cutting

If you find where to buy a stalk of a coffee tree, then it is better to use this planting method. A tree planted in this way will grow faster, and, therefore, yield faster. The second advantage of this planting method is that the tree will grow in width, not in height, as when planting a seed. Planting a stem of a coffee tree is very simple, there are no differences from other cuttings.

This method has its advantages:

• If all conditions are met, 100% rooting is achieved;
• All characteristics of the mother plant are preserved;
• Flowering may occur in the first year;
• Fruiting begins 2-3 years earlier than plants grown from seed;
• The fruits are more numerous and larger.

Caring for the coffee tree at home

How to properly land was described above. How to properly care for a coffee tree? Many amateur flower growers, who do not have sufficient personal experience in caring for indoor plants in general, not to mention a coffee tree in particular, draw information from very dubious sources. The consequences of this are very disappointing - people spend incredible efforts, funds, fuss around it, they are almost afraid to breathe near the plant - and the sense from this, at best, is zero.

All this happens because not everyone knows that caring for this seemingly fastidious tree is very, very simple, you just need to adhere to simple rules.

Landing

The very first step on the road to a luxurious and fruitful coffee tree in your garden is of great importance - planting, and, in some cases, replanting the plant.The most basic thing to remember is that the coffee tree grows exclusively in an acidic environment (that is, ph should be equal to

Probably every florist - both beginner and experienced - would like to have an exotic coffee tree as a houseplant. But an obstacle to this is often the erroneous opinion that the process of growing a tree at home is supposedly extremely difficult, and incredible care is required. In fact, growing and caring for a coffee tree is no more difficult than other, more familiar plants.

If you follow these simple planting rules, then very soon you will be able to admire the delicate green sprout of the future coffee tree. Let's start with the basics: you can grow a coffee tree at home in two only possible ways - from a seed and a cutting.

Growing a coffee tree from a grain

To do this, you need ordinary coffee beans, which can be purchased in the store (only, of course, not roasted), or beans taken directly from the plant itself (suddenly your relatives or neighbors are happy owners of it). The cultivation method is almost the same as, for example, pomegranate or lemon - there are only a few characteristic features.

Since the shell of a coffee bean is very tough, hard and often interferes with the germination of the seed, it is necessary to carry out the so-called scarification before planting. This is the destruction of the shell by a chemical method (solution of hydrochloric or sulfuric acid), or mechanically - the grain must be cut or sawed.

The next step is to soak the grain in a stimulant solution. Well suited "Epin", "Kornevin", "Zircon" or others. It is imperative to plant the seed in soft, loose soil. The pot with the planted seed must be placed in a sunny place so that it germinates as soon as possible, the temperature must be at least 20 degrees.

Growing a coffee tree from a cutting

If you find where to buy a stalk of a coffee tree, then it is better to use this planting method. A tree planted in this way will grow faster, and, therefore, yield faster. The second advantage of this planting method is that the tree will grow in width, not in height, as when planting a seed. Planting a stem of a coffee tree is very simple, there are no differences from other cuttings.

Caring for the coffee tree at home

How to properly land was described above. How to properly care for a coffee tree? Many amateur flower growers, who do not have sufficient personal experience in caring for indoor plants in general, not to mention a coffee tree in particular, draw information from very dubious sources. The consequences of this are very disappointing - people spend incredible efforts, funds, fuss around it, they are almost afraid to breathe near the plant - and the sense from this, at best, is zero.

All this happens because not everyone knows that caring for this seemingly fastidious tree is very, very simple, you just need to adhere to simple rules.

Landing

The very first step on the road to a luxurious and fruitful coffee tree in your garden is of great importance - planting, and, in some cases, replanting the plant. The most basic thing to remember is that the coffee tree grows exclusively in an acidic environment (that is, ph should be equal to

A coffee tree will be able to decorate any apartment, office and so on. And even more so, if you decide to make a small orchard at home, then it will be a great addition to it. Despite the fact that the coffee tree is quite an exotic plant, it can be grown easily and caring for it is not so difficult.

This very beautiful plant can be grown from seeds or cuttings.

Growing a coffee tree from a cutting

In the event that there is an opportunity to take a stalk of a given plant somewhere, then you should definitely use it. The fact is that this breeding method has several important advantages. First of all, this is the fact that such a plant will grow much faster, and therefore it will bear fruit much earlier than what is grown from seed. So, if, for example, you grow a coffee tree from a seed, then it will give its first fruits no earlier than three years later. And if you take a cutting from an already mature fruit-bearing tree, then flowering can occur already in the first year of its life. Also, a plus is that it will grow wide and bush, and not stretch up, while exposing the trunk, as is the case with trees grown from seeds.

It is very easy to plant such a cutting. And the planting technique is very similar to that used when breeding lemon. Once your coffee tree is mature, it can also be propagated by cuttings.

Growing a coffee tree from seeds

Of course, propagation of this plant by cuttings has a lot of advantages, but it is still much more interesting to grow it from grain. Moreover, there is nothing complicated in this. The seeds can be purchased at the store. It will be enough to buy natural coffee beans, of course, they should not be roasted. However, there is a possibility that they will not rise. after all, they could have been treated with any substance, and these grains also quickly lose their germination. But in the case when there are simply not enough other seeds, then this option will do just fine.

Growing this plant from seed has many similarities to growing a pomegranate from a seed or a lemon from a seed. However, there are some subtleties here, which you should definitely pay attention to. So, experienced florists, before proceeding to direct sowing, carry out pre-sowing preparation, which includes not only soaking the seeds in a stimulant such as heteroauxin, epin or another, but also scarification (mechanical damage to the seed shells, for example: sawing, crushing , notching, and so on). In order to successfully carry out scarification, you will need at least some experience, but if you do everything according to the instructions, then you can easily do without it.

The soil for sowing seeds should be soft and loose. After the seeds are sown, make sure that the earth ball does not dry out. In order for them to germinate, it is necessary to maintain a sufficiently high temperature, and it should not drop less than 20 degrees. It is best to place the flowerpot in a place where there is a lot of sunlight. If you follow all these rules, then after some time a sprout must appear.

Caring for the coffee tree at home

A large number of novice florists, growing a coffee tree, are trying to create some special conditions for it. However, he does not need this at all, although, of course, such care will benefit him. All you need to do is follow a few simple rules.

Humidity

This plant needs high humidity. It needs to be sprayed often enough, but this may not be enough. It is best to pour small pebbles into the pallet or put sphagnum moss and pour water there, and put the flower pot itself on top. But keep in mind that you still need to spray the coffee tree.

Dredging and replanting

The soil for this plant must be acidic (pH-7). But if you do not know how to measure acidity, then it will be enough to make a special soil mixture, and for this you need to mix humus, leaf and greenhouse soil, sand and sour peat in a ratio of 1: 1: 1: 1: 2. Such a dredge is perfect for both planting and transplanting.

Don't forget to make a good drainage layer. Also, experts recommend adding crushed sphagnum moss to the ground.Thus, you can maintain soil moisture, as well as its acidity.

A coffee tree transplant should be done once every 12 months until the plant is 3 years old. And then it will be enough to transplant the plant once every 2 or 3 years. However, at a time when the transplant is not carried out, it is imperative to replace the top layer of the substrate once a year.

Illumination

This plant is not so demanding in terms of illumination, although there are certainly some nuances here. So, it is quite light-requiring and windows located in the southern, southwestern, and also southeastern parts of the room are perfect for placing it. If you put a coffee tree in the northern part of the room, then it will not die, and it will even feel quite good. However, growth, as well as the development of the plant itself, will be inhibited. And plus to everything, the flowering will be defective.

But an overabundance of light, like its lack, can also have an undesirable effect on the plant. However, as a rule, an excess of light harms only very young plants that have not reached the age of two. So, if direct rays of the sun fall on such a young plant, this can provoke a delay in its development. And an adult coffee tree will not be able to form full-fledged inflorescences without enough direct sunlight. However, it is best to start shading the plant after the fruit is set. By the way, coffee trees grown in their homeland are sure to be shaded with the help of trees of other species planted in the immediate vicinity. However, in many city apartments you can see this plant, which is often exposed to direct sunlight, and it does not harm it at all.

Temperature regime

For normal growth and development in the spring and summer, the plant needs a normal room temperature. In winter, the room where it is located should be cooler, namely from 14 to 15 degrees. It should be remembered that the temperature must not drop below 12 degrees.

How to properly water and feed

In the summer, the coffee tree needs a fairly abundant watering, and in the winter, moderate. But it should be borne in mind that the substrate in the flower pot must be moist all the time. However, make sure that the earth not only does not dry out, but there is no stagnant water. For irrigation, as well as for humidification, soft water is needed. So, for this purpose, you can use melted or rainwater.

Top dressing of the plant is carried out during the period when its active growth is observed, namely from April to September. You need to feed it 2 times a month, and liquid mineral fertilizers are perfect for this.

It is imperative to remember that this tree should never be rearranged. So, even a seemingly insignificant turn of 30 or 40 degrees can provoke foliage to fall. And at the same time, flowering will stop. Therefore, one must be very careful when caring for a coffee tree and do not forget about this unusual feature.

This plant will feel great in a children's institution, in an office space and, of course, in an ordinary city apartment, but this is only if you take care of it correctly. It can not only grow and bloom at home, but also bear fruit. So, soon after planting the coffee tree, you can enjoy freshly brewed aromatic coffee from your own plantation.

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