How to grow irises from bulbs at home?

Planting irises in spring

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Thrips

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The planting site must be well compacted, since the rhizomes of the iris have the peculiarity of coming out to the surface. After planting the irises in the ground, they need to be watered abundantly several times as needed. After the temperature drops, the young planting needs to be insulated. In the spring, you need to open them as early as possible in order to prevent root decay.

Stratification

Iridodictiums are the largest group of beardless irises that thrive in harsh climatic conditions. The colors can be white, blue and purple.

Iris German

How to grow spring flowers at home

That begin to bloom from the second half of May;

They can be:

When buying, pay attention to the bulbs. They should be large and healthy, without damage. After you have selected the bulbs, wrap each onion in newspaper and place in the refrigerator on the lower shelf. They should be kept in a cold place for 2-4 weeks. The larger the bulb, the longer the time it remains in the "cold" rest.

The beauty of blooming irises is striking, and if you add their unpretentiousness to this, it becomes clear why these flowers can be seen in almost every summer cottage. Irises are perennials; they easily overwinter in the open field. Shoots in plants are generative (peduncles) and vegetative (underground roots from annual links). One peduncle can produce up to eleven flowers. It depends on the variety. The rhizome can be fibrous, filamentous, or filamentous. By the way, iris rhizomes improve the soil structure. Reproduction of irises is carried out both vegetatively, dividing the rhizome into links, and by seeds. The latter method is used primarily for breeding hybrid varieties. If you plant the iris in a vegetative way, then the flowers will appear within the first year. When planting with seeds - after two to three years.

... As a preventive measure, spraying with fungicides should be carried out.

The first is carried out as soon as plant growth begins. To do this, take urea and potassium sulfate (one tablespoon each) and dilute in a bucket of water. This solution is enough for two square meters of planting.

Iris in the front garden

You can study the technology of planting bulbous plants in more detail by watching the video.

Is an imitation of natural wintering conditions, which contributes to better germination and germination of seeds.

(Netted irises) - bulbous plants, very miniature. They have a single perianth flower. The most suitable species for breeding in the northern regions. They have very short stature, various flower colors. The bulb is one very fleshy scale.They bloom very early, as soon as the snow melts. Flowering lasts up to three weeks.

Plant varieties

Japanese, Purple in color. It can be seen in our gardens, almost everywhere.Medium earlyHigh

• At the beginning of November, we begin to plant the bulbs in pots. Choose small containers with large drainage holes. Baskets or wide low vases look decorative as containers. It is best to plant several bulbs, the distance between the bulbs is 1 cm.Preparing for landing
• Flowering irises grown from bulbsThe second is carried out during the laying of buds. First, the planting sites are sprinkled with wood ash, and then watered with Agricola's solution.
• Irises are completely unpretentious in their careBefore dividing the bush, the plants need to be watered well.

XiphiliumsIs a very interesting species with a great love for water. It can even be grown in artificial reservoirs. The flowers of these irises are often compared to exotic butterflies on the water. They are distinguished by decorative colors (lilac, purple) and textures (multi-petal, terry).

• Most varieties of this species are quite winter-hardy., Which bloom from the beginning of June;
• - over sixty centimeters;Mix soil for indoor flowers with sand and special fertilizers in granules. The bulbs are planted vertically, pressing a little into the ground, and covered with earth almost to the top, and large ones by 2/3. After planting, the bulbs are well spilled with water with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
• Irises are planted both in spring and autumn. In order for the planting of irises with bulbs in the spring to be crowned with success, it is necessary to prepare the planting material in the fall. To do this, they are waiting for the moment when the flowering of the plant ends. During this period, the flowers wither, and the roots and green mass continue to grow actively. Miss the moment - the plant will die or not have time to take root. If you are wondering when to plant irises in spring, it is recommended to plant them in late March - early April. Plant later than June and you will see a flowering plant next spring. By the way, irises bloom most lush in the third year.Irises are unpretentious plants, and even a small amount of information about their features and the rules of caring for them makes it possible to admire these spectacular flowers in your garden. And the correct approach to choosing a place for their planting, in the future, will create a wonderful landscape design.
• The third is done two weeks after flowering. You can also use Agricola or other similar fertilizers.... When their flowering ends, the peduncles should be broken. As soon as the first cold weather sets in, they need to be cut to half the length, yellowed and dried leaves must be removed.

... After that, they are carefully dug in and pulled out of the soil. The rhizomes are washed and dried. Then they are divided with a sharp knife into parts, each of which must have at least one annual link.

Bearded irises

- very thermophilic and low-tolerant plants, previously used as indoor plants. This group includes Dutch irises. They have a bulb consisting of several individual scales. Bloom in the middle of summer.

Irises Spuria, As well as properly planted and well-groomed spireas. They tolerate well both winter and changeable spring. Weather conditions, as a rule, do not affect their vigorous bloom.Average

AveragePlace containers in a shady, cool place. Keep the soil moist, but do not overfill the bulbs. After the first green shoots appear, transfer the containers with the bulbs to a well-lit and warm place. With proper care, buds usually appear after 4 weeks. For effective flowering, fertilizer must be applied to the soil once a week.

Before planting bulbous irises in spring, it is necessary at the end of September, when the vegetative cycle ends, to choose the largest and most developed shrub, dig it up and shake it off the ground. With your hands or with a knife, divide the rhizome into fragments so that each has a leaf bundle and at least one annual link (preferably two). Shorten the roots of the mother bush by one third and remove the old links that have dried up. Cut off all dried and damaged leaves, and cut the green ones in half. After that, disinfect the rhizome for fifteen to twenty minutes in a slightly boric solution of potassium permanganate. Then dry them in the sun, and treat dry sections with crushed coal and sulfur (mix them in a 1: 1 ratio). In this state, store the rhizomes in a cool, dark place until spring.

In order for iris flowers to become the main decoration in the garden, you need to give them a little of your time and attention. And the first thing that irises will need is planting and care, carried out in accordance with all the rules.Dangerous for irises can be the appearance

With the onset of frost, heat-loving varieties need to be sprinkled with peat, which must not be forgotten to be removed with the arrival of heat.

Beardless irises

The prepared planting material is disinfected with a solution of potassium permanganate and dried again, it is possible in the sun. The leaves and roots are trimmed, it is enough to leave up to ten centimeters of their length.Xiphyllum variety

• - are distinguished by unusual leaves and graceful flowers of various colors. They do not tolerate transplants, therefore they must have a permanent place of growth, where they have successfully existed for more than a dozen years. Very resistant to diseases and pests.Tall bearded irises are used for planting near paths with other species of color, and can act as a solitary planting on lawns, the care of which we described in the fall in the material. Grown for cut into bouquets.
• - bloom in June;Like planted and well-groomed gladioli (border, intermedia) - from thirty to seventy centimeters;
• Their well-deserved place as ornamental plants, like the anemones planted in autumn, irises have taken thanks to the extraordinary grace of form and aristocracy. These are perennial rhizome plants that have several thousand varieties around the world. They are decorative throughout the entire flowering period.Landing rules

• You need to plant root irises in a place where there will be a lot of light and heat. They do not grow as well in the shade, so choosing a place to plant irises is a very important decision. This plant also does not like frequent watering. Otherwise, its roots may suffer. If the soil in the future garden is bad, it contains a lot of salts, acids and it is unsuitable for growing, then it is better to make a bed using black soil. As soon as the irises take root and grow, they will be able to take food even from poor soil. It is often not necessary to fertilize the soil; it will be enough to do it once or twice a year. Before planting plants in the soil, you also need to fertilize it a little, about a week before planting them in the ground. So, if there is a desire to plant irises, planting and care should be done correctly. First of all, you need to dig up the ground and loosen it thoroughly. If the planting of irises will be carried out with the help of roots, then for their better growth and subsequent reproduction, they should first be carefully examined. All rotten places must be cut out, dried and old roots too. After carrying out this procedure, you need fifteen to twenty minutes to disinfect the roots in a weak solution of manganese. This will rid it of bacteria that destroy the structure of the root and contribute to its rotting.

• Rhizome rotTo carry out the correct preparation of irises for wintering, you should first study their characteristics.

Bulbous varieties

Seedlings prepared by this method can be stored in a dry room for up to half a month.JunoIrises Spuria in the photo

Solitary landingLate

DwarfIris flowers in the front garden

And now about how to plant irises in the spring. First, prepare the soil in an unshaded area by digging and loosening it. Experienced gardeners recommend sifting the soil. If you treat the soil with herbicides, then in the summer season you will save yourself the need to often weed irises, removing weeds. Fertilizers and compost can be added to the soil, but irises feel great even without top dressing. If you used fertilizers or herbicides, then you can plant irises only after a month. Prepare the pits (no more than 10 centimeters deep) by making a small embankment in the center. Lay the rhizome on this mound,

Planting irises is best done in autumn. The flowers planted during this period take root well and the next year, after overwintering, begin to bloom.... If this happens, the plants must be immediately dug up, all affected areas must be removed. Treat the rest of the rhizome with a solution, for example Hom. Then dry well in the sun.

Flower propagation

Winter-hardy varieties do not require additional shelter and even tolerate severe winters very well.

Seeds

Irises grow best on loamy soils.

Is the rarest group of bulbous irises. I begin to bloom at the end of April, and look great in landscape design in combination with snowdrop and hyacinth.Swamp

- this is the planting of a group of one species of plants, which is a bright accent of the entire lawn. For this, unusual, brightly colored plants with high decorative effect are used., As separate varieties of delphinium, the autumn planting of which we described earlier, form flowers in early July.

Dividing the bush

(Standard, miniature) - up to twenty centimeters.The color scheme, in comparison with the same astilba, the video of planting and caring for which you will find here is quite diverse from white to dark purple. The varieties that combine several colors and shades are especially interesting. For landscape design, dwarf varieties are most interesting.

Gently straighten the roots to the sides and cover the hole with earth. Sprinkle well with water. Follow the recommended iris planting pattern: the distance between two plants should not be less than half a meter, between rows - at least 70-80 centimeters. Please note that when planting different varieties of plants, it is necessary to plant so that dwarfs grow in the front row on the south side, medium-sized ones in the central one, and tall ones in the back.

Before planting, you need to prepare pits for planting irises in them. The roots of this flower do not need to be buried deep in the ground, three centimeters of depth will be enough. An iris root lies in the center of the fossa, sprinkled with earth and tamped a little with your hands. After planting is complete, the future flower bed needs to be watered a little with warm water.

Soil selection

Irises are amazed andHeat-loving ones must be carefully covered to avoid freezing.

Planting technology

, But grow easily on clayey. The soil must be loose. All weeds during digging should be carefully removed. It is advisable to fertilize with rotted manure.Reproduction of irises is not difficult. This happens outdoors, and there are several ways to do it.- these are plants reaching one meter in height with a powerful rhizome and bright yellow flowers. Since, in the wild, they grow in swampy areas, they are very well suited for decorating the coastal zone of water bodies.

Curb irises are used in the same way as tall ones, with the difference that they are often planted with shrubs. Dwarf irises are used for planting near paths, curbs. They are great for rocky gardens.The greatest effect is achieved by planting large groups of monochromatic varieties.

Video tips for planting irises

Late Germanic irises

Plant care

Depending on the flowering timeIrises are divided into two main groups, which are represented by bearded and beardless species.

It is easy to care for irises. The plant is not demanding on the soil, top dressing. In the hot season, irises can be watered. They will not die without watering, but they may lose their decorative effect.

Wintering

Planting bulbous irises also does not require special strength, but it is important to note that caring for them is much more difficult. The flower bulbs should be planted in pre-treated soil to a depth of three to four centimeters. It is better to use fresh seeds for planting. Plants need to be planted at a distance of about thirty centimeters from each other. If planting is done in spring, it is better that the iris bulb is slightly germinated. In this case, the plant will take root faster.

Heterosporosis​.​Before carrying out the disembarkation of the prepared planting material,

Fertilizers

Reproduction of irises by seeds is quite acceptable. But, it can only be used to obtain wild species or for breeding work to obtain new varieties of plants. Cultivated varietal irises with this type of reproduction lose their special characteristics.Looking at these interesting flowers, there is no doubt that these are irises. But it is not so. The so-calledThis type of iris is found in the wild in Western Europe and the mountains of Central Asia.

1. Bearded irises are powerful and highly decorative plants.
2. Irises are:
3. ​.​

Diseases, pests and control of them

Spring flowers always delight us with their delicate colors and light aroma. And if it is winter cold outside the window, and you have a whole small flower bed of primroses in one pot on your windowsill, then in winter you are guaranteed a spring mood.Dutch irises are planted in pre-made grooves, at a distance of thirty to thirty-five centimeters from each other. When planting these plants, you need to sprinkle a little sand on the soil so that the bulb does not touch the soil. It is very important for this variety of irises that the ground does not stick too tightly, so you can add some small pebbles or sand to the soil.... It can be recognized by the appearance of brown spots on the leaves. All affected leaves are trimmed and burned. Next, the plants are sprayed with copper sulfate (one hundred grams per bucket of water).

With good development after transplanting, you should not feed the plants in the first year of growth. In subsequent years, theirThe earth is well dug up, watered and given some time to restIf planting with seeds is carried out in the fall, then, after spending the winter in the ground, they stratify in a natural way, and in the spring they give beautiful, friendly shoots

Bulbous irises are iridodictiums, xyphia and junoThe cultural representatives of these irises are divided into the following groups:They got the name due to the fact that the outer petals of their peduncles are covered with stripes of hairs, which can be distinguished by a color different from the main one. The most common representative of this species is

Early

By size range

If you want to get spring flowering bulbs for the New Year and Christmas, you need to prepare the bulbs for winter forcing in September. In the store, buy fresh bulbs from the new fall collection. Crocuses, tulips, hyacinths, daffodils, freesias and bulbous irises are the best choice for you.

Planting irises

Care for these flowers will be the same as for other perennial plants. At first, the weeds should be pulled out, since the root system will be located almost at the very surface of the earth. At the initial stage, they should be loosened regularly, but after they grow, they will not need this.In winter, it is better to cover varieties that are not used to cold weather with foliage in order to preserve them. At the beginning of spring, after the frost has passed, the leaves must be removed. Harvesting irises in the fall is done quickly - for the winter you need to cut off the yellow leaves affected by brown spots. The green ones should be left as they will serve as a natural blanket that will help prevent the death of roots and bulbs. Fertilization is done in early spring, as soon as the ground is dry. During the ripening period of the buds, additional feeding may also be needed. To protect irises from pests, you can spray them with a mild manganese solution several weeks before flowering. Throughout the season, you need to monitor the condition of the rhizome. If rot begins to appear on it, it must be cleaned off immediately. Before this, the plant must be dug out, the damaged areas must be removed with a knife and treated with a special solution. After processing, it must be dried in the sun all day. The soil next to the diseased root is removed and replaced with a new one. Frequent watering of these flowers is not required. If the summer is dry, then watering the flowering irises is necessary in the evening when the temperature drops. Water should not get on the flowers when watering. After flowering, the stem should be detached - this is an essential element of iris care.

Irises are quite resistant to pests. They can only start

Fertilized with mineral fertilizers three times a year

Irises in the garden, planting and care video

... Then they dig out recesses up to fifteen centimeters and land. Irises should be planted in rows or groups to further improve their decorative appearance.

... When planting in the spring, stratification must be carried out in artificial conditions. To do this, the seeds must be soaked, mixed with coarse sand, treated with potassium permanganate. The mixture is sent to the refrigerator for several weeks. After that, you can sow irises.

Iris care

... These are extraordinarily beautiful plants. But they are rather unconventional, collectible specimens.

Siberian

The choice of plants for a flower bed has long ceased to be a problem - a huge amount of seeds, seedlings and bulbs are sold in stores, nurseries and markets. The main thing is to decide on the composition of the flower bed and choose the necessary palette. Every florist is like an artist. But the beauty is created not by wide strokes of oil paints, but by delicate flower buds.

Dutch iris can be a safe option for decorating large and small flower beds. It is a bulbous plant with large, beautiful flowers of an unusual shape.

What does an iris bulb look like

It is a perennial herb with an elongated bulb instead of a rhizome. The bulb itself is a modified and shortened underground shoot that resembles a bud. When cut vertically from top to bottom, a flower arrowhead embryo can be found in the middle of the bulb. Around it, like wrappers, the rudiments of leaves are located. They are entrusted with the function of accumulating nutrients.

Axillary and central buds are located between the embryos of the leaves. The outer layer of the bulb is the integumentary scales. The diameter of the bulbs is not very large - it ranges from 2 to 3.5 cm.

Botanical description

More common for our gardeners are rhizome types of irises. These are the flowers that in childhood we called cockerels and killer whales. However, bulbous irises are no longer exotic either. The most common of these is Dutch iris. The scientific name for this flower is Xiphium. Despite the fact that xyphyum belongs to the Iris family and belongs to the Iris genus, it is recognized as a separate representative of the genus. Sometimes, by the way, this causes confusion in the special literature.

Iris Dutch bulbous, planting and caring for which are described in this article, gives flower stalks of different heights. A dwarf species can give a peduncle 30 cm high.An ordinary xyphyum reaches a height of 80 cm.

The plant has narrow-grooved leaves, and the flower has a complex structure. The bud has 3 external and 3 internal perianth lobes. The internal lobes are located vertically and have a narrow and broad lanceolate shape. The outer lobes are rounded and directed towards the bottom.

Usually on the outer perianth lobes there is a yellow or orange spot in the center. The Dutch iris bud has several color options and leaf widths. Moreover, it can be one-color or two-color.

The following color of the petals is possible:

• White;
• yellow of varying intensity;
• different shades of blue and light blue;
• different shades of purple;
• lilac;
• combined options for all of the listed colors.

Where are Dutch irises used?

Dutch iris is often planted in personal plots and garden beds. Landscape designers are actively promoting the look using it in mixborders and alpine slides. Bouquets are made of bright flowers, which are appropriate to give to men, especially for bouquets of blue and purple colors. Low-growing bulbous irises can be grown as indoor plants.

It is worth noting that the cut flower of the bulbous Dutch iris will stand in the bouquet much longer than the root varieties. It is especially good to use rainwater for the vase, since it does not contain chlorine.

How to choose soil for planting

When the Dutch iris is described, planting is presented to many as a difficult task. But it is not so. It is enough to have information about several nuances of this process.

One of them is the choice of soil for the plant. The main thing to know is that irises do not tolerate excess moisture. They quickly die from rotting of the bulb and roots. It is important to take care of drainage before planting. However, it is not necessary to place it directly under the plants. Shallow trenches filled with gravel or broken brick, dug along its entire length near the flower bed, have proven themselves well.

For those who are going to plant the Dutch bulbous iris for the first time, planting and care begins with the choice of soil. The ideal soil for this plant is loose, with high air permeability, nutritious, neutral or slightly alkaline. In addition, it must be permeable to water.

Sod and leafy soil is mixed into sandy and peaty ones, if necessary, the acidity is adjusted. Fresh manure and excessive doses of chemical fertilizers should not be used. The ideal option is well-matured compost or humus (there is a compost bucket per 1 m² of land). After application, the top dressing is thoroughly mixed with the soil. In the future, irises are fed with wood ash.

How to plant bulbs

Do you want the Dutch bulbous iris to bloom under your window? Planting is done as follows:

1. With a round peg (diameter about 5 cm), they pierce the soil 15 cm deep. A distance of about 10 cm is maintained between the pits.
2. A handful of coarse river sand is poured into the hole, into which the bulb is buried by 1-2 cm.
3. From above, the onion is covered with the same sand.

After purchase, any bulbs should be treated with a fungicide solution and dried slightly. Before planting, no later than 2 days before, the flower bed or flowerpot is watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate and potassium humate.

Slightly sprouted bulbs, with sprouts and roots, are planted in a trench. The depth can be from 15 to 20 cm. This helps to neatly position the roots and not damage them. In this case, the sand is filled up to about 2/3 of the trench height. On top of the Dutch irises (bulbous species), they are carefully squeezed with sand and covered with soil mixture. Then watering is performed. The soil can be mulched with sand, small pebbles, gravel.

Another convenient way to disembark

Dutch bulbous irises can be planted in a special basket. This is a plastic container with a lot of holes and holes for air intake and water outflow.It is inexpensive, it can be found in flower shops or ordered on the World Wide Web.

Put the basket on the ground and circle it with a shovel, remove the sod along the contour and dig a hole about 15 cm deep, add the necessary fertilizers into it, then put the basket on top and pour loose earth mixed with compost into it. Further, the required number of bulbs is placed in the basket, which are covered with earth from above. At the end of flowering, the container is dug out, and all the bulbs are stored.

Flowering time

Flowering begins at the end of May. Depending on the variety, the difference in the time of appearance of flower stalks with buds is 2-3 weeks. If it is humid and cool outside, then the flowers delight up to three to four weeks. In dry, sunny weather, they fade faster.

If you choose varieties of bulbous irises with different flowering, then a chic flower bed will delight you even longer. And after that, juicy and beautiful foliage will remain, which can also serve as an ornament.

How to care for blooming Dutch iris

During flowering, Dutch iris is not very whimsical. It should be watered only in very dry summers. Usually xyphyum has enough natural moisture and morning dew. If neighboring plants require watering, then the irises are simply covered with a film, so that water does not fall into the holes. Bulbous irises do not need regular feeding. It is enough to feed with wood ash or mineral mixture a week before flowering. The time is determined by the beginning of the formation of buds, they look like seals between the leaves of the plant.

What to do next

So, the buds have faded, the foliage of the xyphyum has completely dried up. What to do next? Does iris require Dutch maintenance after flowering? After the leaves of the plant have completely dried, the bulb should be dug out. What is nice, where the gardener planted one onion, there will be a small nest of them. Each bulb can be planted separately for the next year, or you can leave them nest for 3-4 years. If the gardener divided it, then next year only the largest bulbs will bloom, and the trifle will grow for several seasons, preparing for flowering.

The bulbs are dried and stored in a dry place until the beginning of Indian summer. Then they can be planted again in flower beds, but if the climate in the region is cold, then the planting should be covered for the winter. Thus, you can understand the color scale, flowering time and height of the peduncles, and form the perfect flower garden for the next year.

Diseases and pests

Dutch iris is damaged by sheet drills. In this case, damaged leaves are cut off, and the plant is treated with insecticides. Be sure to dig up the ground in the fall and remove last year's foliage and cut stems and branches of other plants.

Of the diseases, the most dangerous for irises are various forms of spotting.

Florist reviews

There are a lot of varieties of Dutch irises. As flower growers note, these plants have a very large flower. In the reviews, most people praise the Dutch iris, as it is unpretentious to care for and has a rather beautiful appearance. Such a plant takes root well in a temperate climatic zone.

All flower growers are unanimous that Dutch irises (planting and care have been described in this article) will adorn any garden plot or flower bed.

How to grow bearded irises on the balcony

Greetings, friends!

Irises have always attracted attention with their beauty and aroma. Bearded varieties brought from Germany look beautiful both in the garden and in a pot on the balcony. This unpretentious type of irises grows beautifully in any conditions. They can be planted both in spring and in summer, and even in autumn.

When grown by seed, the irises become smaller and less beautiful.

In order to conduct growing irises at home and on the balcony, it is best to purchase a ready-made plant with a developed root system, without damage.The bulb should have the beginnings of new roots. Her color should be uniform, without dark spots. The root part should be green, rich in color and have about 10 leaves.

When the plant is purchased, it needs to be dried a little so that the upper part of the root system is slightly weathered.

To plant irises on the balcony, you need to take a mixture of soil with peat and the addition of phosphorus nitrogen and potassium fertilizers, instead of potash fertilizers, you can take ash, at the rate of 30 grams per plant. The soil can be alkaline or slightly acidic, necessarily light and loose. It is not advisable to add organic fertilizers, otherwise the plant will become thickened and start to hurt.

At the bottom of the container, where the iris will grow, you can pour a layer of shells, pebbles or expanded clay. To prevent moisture stagnation, there must be holes in the container.

In a small hole, a root (bulb) is planted so that the above-root part remains practically free and is watered with settled water.

At first, seedlings can stand in a dark, cool place if flowering is expected in winter. Or it is exhibited right away on the balcony so that it blooms at the beginning of autumn.

Also, for better growth, the rhizome should be tilted slightly to the south so that the upper part of the iris goes north. This allows the plant to grow faster and not get sick.

At the beginning of winter, irises are exposed to the light so that they bloom by February.

When planting several plants at once, you need to purchase for them separate pots or a long container that will allow you to plant them spaciously, since irises do not like tightness. The distance should be at least half a meter between them. Low-growing (dwarf) varieties can be planted at a distance of 25 centimeters.

Around the plant, you need to loosen the soil and eliminate weeds as they appear. It is impossible to water the soil too much, since all varieties of bearded irises do not like excess moisture.

Miniature dwarfs, these are early varieties of bearded irises, reaching a height of 20 centimeters and having large beautiful flowers.

The standard dwarf varieties, which grow up to 35 centimeters, bloom after the miniature species.

Medium varieties of bearded irises reach 70 centimeters.

Tall bearded irises are considered more popular.

For growing bearded irises on a glazed balcony in winter, Siberian iris, Aryl, Ideal, Appolo are suitable.

When the plant grows, after two years it can be divided and transplanted.

Can be carried out growing irises at home absolutely any varieties, but you need to take into account that high varieties can grow greatly and take up a lot of space, and miniature and dwarf irises can be planted around the perimeter of the balcony and enjoy their beautiful and fragrant flowers. Read also about diseases and pests of irises. See you!

This flower is called the most romantic bulbous plant. It looks like a fabulous butterfly that accidentally sat down on a green stem and decided to soak up a little in the warm sunlight. This amazing flower is called iris. Today we decided to tell about it to lovers of garden flowers. Consider one of the types of this magnificent flower - Dutch bulbous iris: planting and care.

Secrets of growing Dutch bulbous irises

Iris (translated from Latin) is a rainbow. In Russia, lovers of these flowers affectionately call them "iris" or "cockerels". Since ancient times, essential oil has been extracted from the rhizomes of this flower, which had a pleasant aroma and was used in cosmetology and cooking.

Mostly irises are planted along garden paths and along the edges of flower beds, but we advise you not to dwell on stereotypes, let your imagination run wild

Iris differs from any other garden culture in its rich color. One of the types of these wonderful flowers - Dutch iris - perfectly tolerates the neighborhood with other inhabitants of the flower bed, without requiring individual care.

Here is an example of creating a simple flower bed with iris: 1 - Purple Voice hyacinth; 2 - tulip Flashpoint; 3 - daffodil New Baby; 4 - iris mesh Kantab; 5 - Scylla Siberian Alba

What you need to know about Dutch irises

The Dutch iris belongs to small-bulbous plants, that is, it propagates with the help of small bulbs.

Tip: Buy the bulbs in specialized stores, in packs of 3-5. The color of the material should be golden, free from dark spots, mildew and soft areas.

• These flowers are very sensitive to excess moisture. At home, the bulbs, after flowering, are in dry soil all summer. In our country, on the other hand, there are often rainy seasons and wet soils. If not taken care of, the iris bulb can rot in the ground.
• Irises are dug up immediately after flowering.
• These flowers have a fairly short growing season. They bloom early and stop blooming in the second half of May or at the very beginning of the summer season.
• Irises love dry and light places.

Landing features

To get started, watch the landing video:

Irises are intended for growing in curbs and flower beds in well-lit, open areas.