How to grow pineapple seeds at home?

Pineapples, which first came to Europe in the 16th century, quickly fell in love with the local nobility. Traveling in that era was extremely expensive and lengthy, so plants native to the Brazilian highlands began to be grown in greenhouses and greenhouses. Russia did not lag behind the European powers. Here, for more than a century, outlandish "bumps" have grown practically on an industrial scale in St. Petersburg and even further north, on Solovki. But the steamships that appeared in the 19th century changed the situation, and juicy fruits began to be brought from South America.

This is the case today, but still the interest in growing pineapples at home does not wane. Despite the overseas nature, the plant turned out to be rather picky, and a viable and fruiting bush can be obtained even from a tuft cut from a fresh fruit.

In nature, the culture grows up to 60–80 cm and consists of a small stem, studded with sharp long leaves, a fibrous root and a fruit stem that forms at the top of the main shoot elongating after flowering. It is thanks to this compound fruit, which hides the juicy pulp under the keratinized peel, that the plant has become one of the most valuable agricultural crops not only on the South American continent, but also in Africa and Southeast Asia.

In a warm tropical climate, the rosette of pineapple leaves can reach a diameter of two meters. It will not be possible to achieve a plant of this size in an apartment, but after 2–4 years, with proper attention and care, an edible fragrant fruit will grow on the pineapple at home. And although you will have to be patient to achieve success, the unusual development of the plant is worth the effort and time.

To grow pineapple, you can use seeds or cuttings that form on the stem of an adult plant. But the easiest way is to grow pineapple at home from the top, cut from ripe fresh seedlings.

How to grow pineapple from seeds at home

Seed propagation is considered the most difficult and time-consuming method. Firstly, you can get seedlings only from purchased seeds. In the fruits sold in supermarkets, there are no seeds at all, or you can only find their whitish immature rudiments.

The seed of a pineapple suitable for germination has a somewhat flattened semicircular shape, reaches 3-4 mm in length and is colored with a brown or reddish shade of brown.

Before planting, the seeds are placed between layers of a damp cloth for 18-24 hours and, covered, placed in a warm place. Then, when they swell a little, they plant them in a wet mixture of peat and sand. In order for small seeds to sprout without difficulty, they are buried no more than 1–2 cm.

Containers must be covered with foil or glass and placed in a warm place. It is on the temperature provided to the seeds that their germination and the timing of the appearance of the first shoots will depend:

• At normal room temperature, germination can take from 3-4 weeks to one and a half months.
• If the seeds are kept at a temperature of about 30–32 ° C, the sprouts can be seen in 2–3 weeks.

It is important to maintain not only the temperature regime, but also to moisten the soil in time, and also not to forget about feeding the seedlings. To do this, with an interval of 15–20 days, the crops are fertilized with complex formulations, including the main nutrients and microelements.

When several leaves appear on young rosettes, they are dived, transferring a lump together with small earthlings into the soil for adult plants. Such soil can be made independently by mixing peat, humus, garden soil and sand in equal proportions. To give structure and a kind of protection against infections, crushed charcoal is added to the soil up to 5% of the volume. And part of the sand can be replaced with perlite.

How to grow pineapple from the top at home

If you cannot find the seeds of an exotic culture always and not everywhere, then it is quite possible to grow pineapple at home from the top of a fruit purchased in a store, even without special knowledge. True, it is worth approaching the choice of a delicacy that is destined to be given planting material with full responsibility. Pineapple should be fresh, with a green elastic rosette of foliage, without traces of spoilage, cold damage or wilting. When examining, you need to pay attention to the point of growth of the outlet, if it is rotten, withered or simply absent, it will be extremely difficult to get a new plant.

At home, when growing pineapple, the top of the fruit is cut off with a sharp clean knife, capturing not only the leafy rosette, but the area of ​​the fruit three centimeters lower. If the pineapple is completely ripe, you can gently unscrew the outlet, holding the tuft tightly with one hand, and the stem with the other.

When the future planting material is received, all residues of juicy pulp, which can become a source of rot, are carefully removed from the outlet. The short lower leaves are removed to obtain a cylindrical stalk up to 3 centimeters long.

Slices must be treated with a saturated solution of potassium permanganate, crushed charcoal or, which will speed up the appearance of roots, with an epin solution.

To protect the stalk from decay, it is advised to leave the pineapple for drying for a day or two before rooting. Moreover, it is better to hang the outlet so that it does not come into contact with any surfaces. A video on how to grow pineapple at home will reveal all the subtleties of the process and clearly show all its stages.

Rooting is carried out by immersing the part of the cuttings cleared of foliage in water. To hold at the desired level, you can use a cardboard wheel or toothpicks, as shown in the photo.

When the first roots appear on the pineapple, the rosette can be planted in the ground, and you should not bury the young plant above the lower tier of leaves. The substrate around the seedling is gently crushed and compacted, trying not to damage the slightly numerical roots.

Further cultivation of pineapple at home takes place under a film at a temperature not lower than 20-22 ° C. If it is possible to achieve warming of the air and soil to 25 ° C, after about a month, new bright leaves will appear in the center of the rosette.

While acclimatization and rooting is underway, the pineapple plant is important:

• protect from condensation drops falling on the outlet, causing the development of mold and decay of foliage;
• moisten the soil regularly;
• ventilate the plantings, preventing the plant from cooling.

The pineapple plant pot is placed in a lighted place where the outlet will not be threatened by direct sunlight.

Propagation of pineapple by root cuttings

If there is already an adult pineapple plant in the house, you can propagate it using the daughter processes formed in the lower part of the stem or under the seed fruit, which are easy to break out and root. As a planting material, you can use cuttings that have already given several rows of leaves and have reached 15–20 cm in length.

Like a rosette at the top of a pineapple, the stem can be twisted or carefully cut with a sharp blade. The place of the cut must be sprinkled with coal crumbs, and then the handle is done by analogy with growing pineapple at home from the top.

If the root rosette already has root rudiments, it can be immediately planted in light soil from a mixture of peat, perlite and a ready-made substrate for indoor plants.

How to care for pineapple at home?

Homemade pineapple care consists in providing all conditions for the growth and development of the plant.

• For pineapple, it is important to select and maintain a loose, nutritious soil.
• Create acceptable lighting, temperature and humidity conditions.
• Pineapple needs well-organized watering and feeding.

When planting pineapple and caring for it at home, you need to remember that the plant has a not too powerful root system of a surface type:

• The soil must be permeable to both moisture and oxygen.
• The pot must provide a decent drainage layer.
• The container itself should not be deep, but pineapple treats wide pots very well.

It is best to grow light-loving southern pineapple at home on southern, western or eastern windows. At the same time, in summer, when the sun is hottest, it is better to shade pineapples on the southern side, but in winter plants need illumination, which extends daylight hours by 6-8 hours.

In a healthy specimen, young foliage has a bright green tint. And the leaves from the lower rows are not dry and withered, but gray, tight and juicy. With sufficient light, the rosette forms symmetrically.

The lower air temperature limit for pineapple at home is 18 ° C. in such air the plant goes into hibernation. And for active development, the air must be warmer. In spring and summer, the optimum temperature can be between 22 and 30 ° C.

Homemade pineapple care includes regular, infrequent, but plentiful watering, for which they take warm, ambient temperature, settled water.

On hot days, plants are irrigated, but wet foliage on cold days inevitably causes disease and wilting. The same effect should be expected if the pineapple gets cold air from an open window, or if there is a drying effect from a hot battery.

From mid-spring, when an active growing season begins, and until October, pineapples are fed at home at home. The schedule is organized depending on the state of the plant, but more often organic matter and mineral fertilizers are applied once every 1-2 weeks.

In winter, feeding is canceled, watering is reduced, and the temperature of the content is also reduced.

How to make homemade pineapple bloom and care for it?

Fruiting time for pineapples begins 2–4 years after the formation of the rosette. True, even with industrial plantings, fruits are obtained by treating the plants with acetylene or acetic acid using a special technology. At home, growing pineapple, such methods are not very acceptable, but even here you can force the obstinate plant to form an inflorescence.

Regular feeding of the plant with liquid organic fertilizer becomes a good stimulant. If the pineapple receives such a top dressing twice a month during the entire growing season, then after 2-3 months you can wait for flowering.Some experts advise spilling the inside of the outlet with a solution of acetylene obtained from a liter of water and 15 grams of carbide for several days.

A similar effect is obtained by setting a jar next to the pot with a small amount of water and a piece of steaming carbide. During the procedure, it is better to cover the pot with a bag or put it in a greenhouse. Ordinary apples, which release ethylene during storage, can also provoke the plant. For this, fresh apples are laid out next to the pot in the greenhouse for several days.

Most often, to activate flowering, flower growers use fumigation of the plant with ordinary smoke. This procedure should last 10-15 minutes and be repeated 2-3 times in a week.

2-3 months after processing, with proper care of pineapple at home, first the inflorescence appears, and then, after 30 days, the ovary. Fruit ripening lasts from 4 to 6 months, after which you can taste pineapple grown with your own hands.

How to grow pineapple at home - video

Loved by many, pineapple is a plant that can live in conditions of a lack of moisture. It satisfies the need for liquid in a peculiar way - its thick leaves form a natural bowl where dew flows down, and then penetrates into the plant. Thinking about how to plant pineapple at home, you can use this property. It is enough to root the top, and after a while such an unusual plant for Russian latitudes will grow at home.

How to plant pineapple from the top at home

Since pineapple can only grow in the tropics, in the climatic conditions of Russia such a plant can be grown:

• in a winter garden or greenhouse;
• in a heated greenhouse;
• in the apartment.

And before you start breeding pineapples, you need to choose the right planting material.

The choice of planting material

Since it can take several years from planting the top to obtaining a new fruit, it is necessary to carefully examine the donor plant before deciding what planting material can be taken from it.

1. Choose only ripe pineapple.
2. The fruit should be healthy, with no spots or curvatures on the skin.
3. Do not plant pineapples that have been exposed to low temperatures.
4. The selected specimen should have dense, deep green leaves. Dried or dented fruit speaks of disease or staleness of the fruit.
5. The fruit should have a pleasant aroma. If there is a sharp sour or putrid smell, then it is better to immediately refuse to buy such a fruit.

Advice! It is best to buy fruit for breeding in late summer or early autumn, because at this time fully ripe pineapples enter the market.

Preparing the pineapple top for rooting

A lot depends on how to plant the top of the pineapple so that the plant takes root. Therefore, it is important to properly prepare the "tuft" of the leaves.

There are two ways to extract the top from the fruit itself:

• it can be twisted out of a pineapple by tightly grasping a bunch of leaves;
• and you can also cut off a few centimeters of pulp from the fruit, along with the leaves, and then cut off the excess with a knife.

If you use the first method, it will immediately be clear whether the fetus is ready for transplantation. Did you manage to twist the bunch of leaves along with the base? You can safely plant it.

Further, the base is cleaned from the lower leaves and densely sprinkled with ground cinnamon.

Advice! To speed up the germination of roots, the pineapple can be hung with the cut part facing up.

Then water is poured into a glass container and the bundle is placed in it with a cut down.

• The jar should be wrapped in a dark cloth so that no light falls on the roots.
• Plants are placed in a warm place without drafts.
• It is best to place the pineapple under the phytolamp.
• The water must be refreshed every other day.

Soil preparation and selection of planting containers

The pot in which the fruit will grow should be no more than 0.5 - 0.7 liters in volume.And also it is necessary to make good drainage holes in it.

Pineapple soil is made according to the following recipe:

• peat - 1/4 part;
• leaf humus - 1/4 part;
• fine-grained sand - 1/4 part;
• perlite - 1 tablespoon;
• rotted cow dung - 1/4 part.

Alternatively, you can buy a special broth mix from the store.

It is important to remember that any soil must first be disinfected by spilling it with biofungicides.

How to plant properly in the ground

Before the pineapple, which has already taken root, is planted in the ground, you need to lower the roots in a solution of biofungicides, and then hold them for several hours in a solution of growth stimulants. Then the roots are slightly dried in a dark place for an hour.

1. Next, a thick layer of expanded clay is placed on the bottom of the pot.
2. A thin soil layer is poured onto the drainage from above.
3. The ground is moistened from the spray gun.
4. The pineapple is placed in the middle of the pot.
5. Around the soil is carefully poured and compacted, but so that the young roots are not damaged.
6. After that, a small groove is made around the future trunk and the plant is carefully watered.
7. The groove must be covered with dry soil and the pot must be moved to a permanent place of residence.
8. For better rooting, you can build a mini-greenhouse for the plant, covering it with a glass cap, or make a case from a special covering material.

After planting, the pineapple must be taken to the brightest and warmest place.

How to plant pineapple with ripe seeds

It is also possible to grow pineapple from the seed, but for this you need to buy the fruit at the beginning of autumn, so that it is definitely ripe, with seeds saturated with strength. But besides, how to independently obtain seed material, you can buy it at any store that serves gardeners.

1. It does not matter how the seeds were obtained, in any case, first they must be soaked for 12 - 14 hours in a solution of biofungicides.
2. Further, for 4 hours, the seeds are soaked in a growth stimulator.
3. Then they germinate either in a special composition or on damp gauze. It is important that high humidity is maintained at all times and the bone is warm. The higher the temperature in the room where the seeds sprout, the faster they will hatch.
4. The potting mix should be exactly the same as for the top germination.
5. Sprouted seeds are buried 2 cm into it and covered with a greenhouse.
6. The pot must be ventilated several times a day.

It is important to remember that germination of some seeds may take six months. And all this time you need to make sure that the soil remains moist, and it is warm around.

Rules for caring for a plant at home

Planting a pineapple at home is quite simple, but it will be possible to grow it only if the grower follows the rules of caring for the plant.

1. It is necessary to maintain constant humidity, but at the same time rotting of the roots should not be allowed.
2. The leaf funnel must be filled with water as it dries.
3. Water the pineapple with warm, or even better, hot water.
4. Leaves need to be washed periodically.
5. Several times a day, the plant can be sprayed with warm water, but it must be ensured that there are no drafts.
6. The ambient temperature should not be lower than + 20 ° C.
7. Several times a month it is necessary to apply rotted cow dung by irrigation. Replacing such a valuable organic fertilizer with something else is difficult, so you should prepare in advance.
8. At the same time, mineral fertilizers are applied quite rarely, and in the winter dormant period they should not be added at all. During the spring, summer and autumn, superphosphates and potassium salts are added four times.

Advice! A regular apple can be used to stimulate the pineapple during flowering. But it is important that it is natural and not off the shelf. The fruit must be cut in half and one part must be buried in the soil closer to the roots. The other half is located in a leaf outlet.Next, the pineapple is covered with a plastic cap for several weeks. The ethylene that will release the apple will help the pineapple blossom.

The main mistakes when planting pineapple

To the question: "Is it possible to plant a pineapple at home", an affirmative answer is always given. But growing such a complex plant is a completely different story. Therefore, you need to take into account errors that can completely neutralize all efforts.

• It will not be superfluous to repeat that pineapple loves warmth. Moreover, the humidity should also be high - it does not tolerate dry air.
• A short daylight hours will not allow the plant to develop, so it needs to provide full eight hours of natural light. It is best to do this with a good phytolamp - it will give the entire required spectrum of radiation.
• There should be a gap between the pot and the drain pan, and water should not stagnate there.

Not every grower has the patience to grow pineapple at home, but if you still manage to achieve the cherished goal, then first the plant will give the owner a wonderful flowering, and then it will give the opportunity to enjoy the delicious fruits that they got, oh how difficult it is!

Pineapple is a tropical fruit that hardly grows in our temperate climate. However, it can be grown at home and even fruited. You just need to know how to do it. Growing pineapple takes a lot of time and effort, but the results are worth it.

How to plant pineapple

In order to properly grow a tropical fruit at home, you can use one or more methods at once:

• growing from the top of the fruit;
• reproduction with the help of young shoots;
• growing fruit from seeds.

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How to choose a pineapple

First of all, it is important to get a healthy and ripe fruit. The leaves of such a fruit should be firm and dark green in color. If signs of wilting and yellowness have already appeared on them, then this fruit is not suitable for growing. In winter, all fruits in the markets are usually slightly frozen, and it is almost impossible to grow another pineapple from such a pineapple.

Signs of a pineapple from which a new fruit can be grown:

1. Healthy tops. This indicates the ripeness of the fruit. You can check this in another way, simply by plucking one leaf from the pineapple. It will be easy to do this from a ripe fruit. And if the tops do not come off, then the fruit is unripe.
2. The crust on the pineapple should be a uniform brown color. In no case should you buy a fruit with a green crust, since it will be impossible to grow anything from such a fruit. Also, there should be no stains on the crust. Before buying pineapple, you can knock on it. If the sound is sonorous, then the fruit is fresh and ripe.
3. If the smell of pineapple is very pungent, then this fruit cannot be called fresh. On the contrary, in a good ripe fruit, the smell should be barely noticeable.

Growing from the top

The easiest way to grow pineapple is to grow it from the top of another fruit. And if the pineapple has already been bought, then it's time to move on to growing the fruit:

1. You need to take out the top of the pineapple. To do this, you need to grab all the leaves and gently turn to the side. Thus, as if it were a jar with a lid. This must be done carefully and then the stem will come out easily.
2. If the pineapple is not ripe, then difficulties may arise. You will have to cut the stem out of the fruit using a kitchen knife.
3. Further, all leaves are peeled off from the base of the stem. Roots can often be found at the base of the stem. They will no longer grow, but in no case should they be cut off.
4. If the top of the pineapple was cut with the pulp, then it must be well dried. The top is left in a dark place for two weeks, after sprinkling the pulp with activated charcoal. Without this, the pulp will begin to rot quickly.
5. Then the stem is gently immersed 3-4 cm in water. A cup or glass is best for this.The top of the pineapple should not be placed in the sun, but it is also not necessary to hide it in a dark place. This should be a moderately lightened place. Make sure to change the water in the cup every two days. After 5-7 days, small roots will appear.
6. Many do not wait and immediately plant the top in the ground. But in this case, it rarely gives roots, so it is better to wait for their germination first.
7. After root formation, the stem must be planted in the soil. The container should be large enough so that the plant does not have to be repotted frequently later. A garden pot with a diameter of 30 cm and the same height will do.
8. Make holes in the pot to drain the liquid. A drainage layer is placed on the bottom, not exceeding 3 cm. From above, everything is covered with earth. Pineapple does not sit deeply, 3-4 cm.
9. The soil around the pineapple must be tamped. Then sprinkle with water and cover the plant with a plastic bottle cap. You should get a mini-greenhouse, which is then placed in a warm and well-lit place. Do not put pineapple in the sun.

After about 7 weeks, the plant will take root and release new leaves. If all this time the pineapple does not show signs of life, then the planting was unsuccessful. With the growth of new leaves, the old ones will die off. Therefore, from time to time they need to be cut off. After a year, if necessary, the pineapple will need to be transplanted into a pot that is more spacious for the plant. A special mixture will need to be added to the ground, which in composition resembles the soil for growing cacti.

Water stagnation should not be allowed, therefore the drainage system must be very good. Pineapples usually do not grow in winter, but in spring they continue to grow. If the plant does not develop further, it is possible that the soil is severely depleted and the plant needs feeding. For this, mineral fertilizers or bird droppings are used.

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Reproduction by shoots

Pineapple can easily be grown from young shoots that the plant releases before it even begins to bloom. They can be used only when they reach a size of at least 20 cm. Usually, the shoots are cut off, but you can also break off. Places of cuts should be sprinkled with charcoal and left for 6-7 days in a cool room.

As soon as the cuts on the shoots are healed, you can start rooting the plant. To do this, prepare the soil as follows: sod soil is poured onto the bottom of the pot, then a layer of leafy earth, a layer of humus and two layers of sand. The soil temperature should be approximately 25-26 ° C. Once the soil is ready, shoots can be planted in it. Then the pot is covered with foil so that the cuttings do not touch it.

Good lighting, high humidity and warmth are important for cuttings. Every day it is necessary to control the condition of the plant and soil, and also to open the film for a few minutes. If the landing was successful, the first young leaves will soon appear. The first roots are formed within 1–2 months.

After that, the pineapple must be transplanted again. This will require a small pot. The soil should be exactly the same as when planting cuttings for the first time. Two-thirds of the pot is filled with drainage and the rest with soil.

How to sow pineapple

This tropical fruit can also be grown from seeds. To do this, you need to purchase fresh fruit and carefully remove the seeds from its pulp. Their color should be either yellow or brown. Then they are thoroughly washed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate and dried a little. Pineapple seeds should be planted shallowly, 1-2 cm is enough. The pot must be covered with glass on top.

Place the pineapple seed pot in a warm place immediately. You need to make sure that the plant has enough light. Water it regularly. Also, the plant needs good feeding several times a month. To do this, you can use purchased mineral fertilizers or make a solution from poultry manure yourself.As soon as young leaves reach 5–6 cm, they can be transplanted into the ground.

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Conditions of detention

Pineapple should never be kept in the cold. At home in winter, it is better not to leave it on the windowsill. It is better to take it to the room and not place it near the heater. The more often the grown pineapple is outdoors, the faster it grows. In addition, he always needs a lot of light, so every day for 5-6 hours the plant should be in a well-lit place. The normal temperature for a plant is 25 ° C.

Watering and feeding

Once the pineapple has grown, it does not need to be watered often, as the plant is quite tolerant of drought. As it grows, it needs to be watered 1-2 times a week. The water must be at room temperature, but not colder or hotter. If the pineapple is outdoors for a long time, you should spray all the leaves with water from time to time. Then the plant will pick up moisture from them. It is important to ensure that the soil in the pot does not dry out or rot too much. If mold appears on the soil and it smells unpleasant, it must be completely replaced with a new one.

Feeding is also pretty simple. The plant does not need a lot of fertilizer. Top dressing is required only during the growing season, and even then only once a month. The easiest way is to feed the plant through the leaves, simply by spraying it with special formulations. But at the same time, care should be taken that the liquid does not get on the young leaves. Otherwise it will hurt them.

Diseases and pests

If the pineapple care is correct, then there will be practically no problems with pests. Despite this, even in an apartment, the plant can be attacked by a mealybug or mites. Therefore, pineapple leaves from time to time need to be washed with water and treated with chemicals. This must be done according to the instructions.

Pineapple has another unpleasant disease that can completely destroy the plant. This is a fungus that provokes rotting of the core. The leaves of pineapple affected by the fungus quickly turn black and fall off the stem. You can cure it with a fungicide solution. The product is poured directly into the plant. When the infection is destroyed, the pineapple will release a young shoot, and the old one can be removed over time.

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How pineapple blooms and bears fruit

The plant needs about 25-26 months to produce a new fruit. If pineapple grows at home, then these periods may vary. Usually, after 15-16 months, an inflorescence appears. It forms at the top and grows on the stalk, gradually moving away from the top.

After two months, the plant begins to bloom. This takes about 10-14 days. Pineapple flowers are usually blue in color and bloom one after another in just one day. As soon as the last flower fades, the development of the fetus begins. Full maturation occurs in 4-6 months.

Often, home-grown pineapple does not bloom. But he can be gently stimulated to do this, of course, if he has already grown enough. For this, ethylene is used. You can get it as follows - 1 tsp. calcium carbide is poured into 500 ml of water and left for a day in a closed container.

Then the liquid is drained separately so that no sediment gets into it. It is with this solution that you need to water the pineapple so that it blooms. Once a day for 7 days, approximately 50 grams should be poured into the base of the leaves. ethylene. Then you need to wait until the flowers appear. If you don't want to use this method, you can do it differently. On top of the pineapple, you need to put on an ordinary plastic bag, putting slightly rotten apples inside. This can also stimulate the pineapple to flower and bear fruit.

This usually happens after 5-6 weeks. If flowering has not begun, then either the pineapple is sick, or it is not yet ready to bear fruit.After the pineapple bears fruit, it dies. But this does not happen immediately, usually the pineapple "dies" within 2-3 years. Therefore, the plant has time to release a sufficient number of young shoots. With their help, you can continue growing pineapples, especially since it can be done faster.

In order for the grown pineapple to give fruit, it is necessary to take care of it for a long time, not forgetting about watering and feeding. In general, this is an unpretentious plant, and if you protect it from sudden changes in temperature, it will delight you with both beautiful flowers and delicious fruit.

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Video: rooting and growing pineapple at home

Usually in our area we are used to buying pineapples from supermarkets or markets. But did you know that with patience you can grow pineapple at home? It turns out that this is not at all as difficult as it might seem. There are two main ways.

How to grow pineapple at home from seeds

This method of growing pineapple is considered quite difficult and time consuming. It is important to know that only purchased seeds are suitable for this purpose, because those pineapples that are sold in supermarkets either do not contain them at all, or the seeds in them are immature and absolutely unsuitable for germination. Therefore, in order to purchase quality seeds, you need to order them, or buy them in specialized stores. In addition, growing pineapple from seed will take you 5 to 8 years, which is not cost-effective in every sense.

How to grow pineapple from a cut top

It is much easier to grow pineapple from the top of a ripe fruit. We will stop at this option and consider everything step by step, since at home this is the easiest way, which in 90% of cases will lead to successful pineapple cultivation.

So, first you need to choose the right fruit, since it will depend on what the final result will be. During the purchase, you should not rush and do not take the first pineapple that comes across. Pay attention to the rind - it should be golden yellow in color. Pay particular attention to inspecting the top of the fruit. Its leaves should be free from damage, green in color, firm and resilient. For the experiment, take one of the inner leaves with two fingers and pull it slightly towards you. If the fruit is of high quality and ripe, then the leaf will smoothly return to its place. In no case, do not buy pineapple, the leaves of which are frozen, either dry or with spots - most likely, nothing will grow from such a fruit. The best time to buy fruit is summer or the first half of autumn.

Now you need to carefully separate the top of the pineapple from the rest of the fruit. It can be twisted gently if the fruit is soft and ripe enough. But twist so that the small inner stem is preserved. Or, if you want, you can cut off the green "tuft" with a knife, but so as not to damage the inner stem - leave it about three centimeters. Then, peel off the excess pulp to keep it from rotting, and place the resulting top in a dry place to dry for about two weeks.

The next step is root germination. If at this stage something goes wrong with you, then it will no longer be possible to grow pineapple from the top, so it is better to prepare 2-3 tops for germination at the same time.

Experts advise to germinate the roots in plain water, preferably with settled water. A dark glass jar is very suitable as a container. Fasten the top of the pineapple over the jar so that the bottom is about three to four centimeters submerged in the water. Place the jar in a warm, but well-lit place, and so that there are no drafts, the ideal place is on the windowsill, since there is light and heat from the battery nearby. Do not forget to change the water in the jar every two to three days, otherwise it will quickly become cloudy and get an unpleasant odor.Observe the process periodically, in about a week the roots will have to germinate, and when they reach a length of about three millimeters, the top can be planted in the ground.

Further, after the roots appear, it is necessary to grow pineapple in a pot. A container with a drainage drain is best suited so that excess moisture does not linger in the pot. The diameter of the container should be wider than the diameter of the green pineapple top. At the bottom of the pot, lay a layer of expanded clay or drainage pebbles, and cover it with specially prepared soil on top. You can make a suitable soil yourself by mixing peat with coarse river sand in a 1: 1 ratio. However, you can buy ready-made mixtures in stores. A couple of days before planting, pour abundantly (but moderately) the soil in the pot with boiling water - this will disinfect the soil and create the degree of moisture necessary for growth.

When everything is ready, for the subsequent cultivation of pineapple from the top, it is necessary to plant the "tuft" in the ground, after making sure that the roots have sprouted enough. Plant it so that only the top and leaves remain above the soil, and the entire lower part with roots should be in the ground. After planting, lightly compact the soil around the plant, sprinkle with water and cover with a glass jar or clear plastic. Then place the pot in a warm and well-lit area in your home. It is recommended that the air temperature be + 25 ° C on average. Use enough water for watering so that all the soil in the pot is moist, but not excessively. Usually watered 1-2 times a week.

It will take 2 months for the plant to fully root. All this time, observe the seedling: ventilate the room, make sure that there is enough sunlight and the temperature regime is maintained. Dying leaves from the "tuft" must be carefully removed, and the emerging young leaves in the center should be lightly sprayed with warm water. For watering, it is better to use melt water or boiled water. Water temperature - no more than + 30 ° C. You can add quite a bit of citric acid to the water.

After two months, the plant will take root well and need to be transplanted into a larger pot so that the root system has enough room for normal growth. Covering the top with a cap or polyethylene is no longer necessary. Repeat this procedure every year, eventually increasing the volume of the pot to three liters.

In the summertime, you can keep the plant on the balcony, but in a place protected from rain. A backyard greenhouse is also suitable. Make sure there is always enough light so that the soil in the pot does not get dry. During the growing season (from February to September), it is necessary to feed the plant with mineral fertilizers once or twice a month, and treat the leaves with iron vitriol by spraying. In cold autumn and winter, you can keep pineapple on the windowsill, but do not let the plant freeze and avoid drafts.

After about 2 years, the first flowers should appear. If there are no ovaries by this time, use the following recommendation: prepare an aqueous solution of ethylene to feed the plant. The solution is prepared as follows: dissolve one teaspoon of carbide in half a liter of water and leave to infuse for one day. Then pour the solution into a clean container so that the sediment remains the same. Water the pineapple daily with this solution at the rate of 50 milligrams of liquid at a time. Fumigation of the plant with smoke from burning coals also stimulates well the flowering process. This procedure can be done twice with an interval of 10 days.

During the flowering period, the apical rosette will grow, and root buds will appear in it. Each root bud must be carefully separated from the plant - it is also capable of flowering and bearing fruit, so it should be transplanted into the ground, each separately. After flowering, remember to remove old, dried leaves.If the plant has grown well and abundantly, then the seed can be quite large. The ripening period for the fetus is usually four to six months.

As you can see, it is not so easy to grow pineapple from the top at home, but the process is quite easy to master. Carefully observing all the conditions, after about three years you will be able to have your own pineapple plantation, which will definitely surprise your friends and acquaintances!

Video how to grow pineapple at home from the top