How to grow greens at home?

Greens are a source of useful vitamins, an excellent tool for maintaining immunity, and just a delicious seasoning for cold and hot dishes. In summer there is no shortage of it, but in cold weather it is quite expensive.

Therefore, there is an alternative option, which is also very simple. In this article, you will learn how to grow greens at home on any kind of windowsill at any time of the year.

What greens can be grown on the windowsill?

You can get almost any spice at home - feather onions, leafy salad varieties, lemon balm, mint, dill, mustard.

Greens on the windowsill can be grown from seeds, cuttings, roots, tubers - it all depends on how much you need it, how interesting the process of organizing a mini-garden is to you. But it is better to choose undersized varieties, bushy and early maturing.

Important! If you want a stable growth of greens at home, for example, you plan to sell them, then it is better to use methods with seeds. Such plants will yield more abundantly and lastingly.

When to grow?

Planting greenery on the window can be done at any time of the year. Only in summer will there be enough natural conditions of light and warmth. But in the autumn-winter season, when growing some crops, you will have to additionally take care of effective lighting with the help of special lamps and devices to maintain a stable level of temperature and humidity.

What do you need to grow greens at home?

In order for all the effort and time spent to give their results, you need to be puzzled by 2 points:

• the necessary set of tools and devices;
• microclimate conditions.

Important! As for growing technologies, some varieties of greens can be planted not in the ground, but using hydroponic systems, or even ordinary 100-200 ml jars of water for the smallest volumes.

Equipment for planting greenery:

• Pots or containers of the appropriate volume - they should not be very deep and wide;
• High-quality soil for planting - a universal purchase option based on coconut fiber and vermicompost or earth from your garden flavored with ash solution and superphosphate is perfect;
• Pebbles or expanded clay to create a drainage layer;
• PVC bags or caps;
• Spray;
• Phyto lamps or fluorescent, LED systems for winter lighting.

Growing conditions

Each crop has its own specific environmental requirements.

But in general, there are several general points for growing greenery on the windowsill at home:

1. Lighting. In winter, you will have to use auxiliary light sources, and it is better if they are equipped with auto-off timers. This way you will have to spend less time caring for your mini-vegetable garden.
2. The soil. Regardless of whether you plan to use the land from your garden or use purchased land, it must be disinfected before planting greenery. To do this, you can use a variety of methods - calcination in the oven, evaporation on the stove, steaming in the microwave, watering with a solution of potassium permanganate (in this case, take 3-5 g of powder per 10 liters of water).
3. Drainage. Be sure to lay a layer of drainage material at the bottom of the containers to prevent soil rotting. An excellent alternative to drainage material is a hydrogel, which will either release moisture if there is a lack of it, or absorb excess.
4. Watering. If you plan on growing your greenery in pots in the ground, be sure to follow the recommended watering guidelines for your chosen crop. Otherwise, a lack of moisture, like an excess, may not have the best effect on both the appearance of the plants and their taste - they will either be insipid or begin to taste bitter.

Since there are a lot of options for greens that can be easily grown at home, we will consider in more detail some of the most popular types.

Bow on feather

Let's start with the simplest and most popular - onions. Even schoolchildren are engaged in its cultivation as practical assignments in biology.

Methods:

1. In water. They use water jars, special hydroponic systems, egg containers. The main thing is that only the lowest part of the bulb should be in the liquid, ideally the root system.
2. In the ground. They use peat pots, special containers, boxes made of wooden boards, even plastic bottles of 5 liters. The planting depth should be minimal, since only the root part of the bulb is located in the ground itself. Place the bulbs as close to each other as possible.

Preparation:

1. All bulbs should be firm, with no signs of rot, with a shiny husk.
   It is better to choose the same size - 2-4 cm in diameter.
2. Before planting, the lower part along the bottom is slightly cut off, the bulb is placed in water for a day or two so that it takes root.

Important! The following varieties of green onions have shown themselves best when grown at home:

• Timiryazevsky;
• Spassky;
• Pogarsky
• Arzamassky;
• Strigunovsky;
• Union.

Planting and care rules:

1. First, you need to put the containers of onions in a cool and dark place - this is necessary for the development of the root system.
2. Further - rearrange the greens for growing on the windowsill, but make sure that the temperature is within 18-24C.
3. It is undesirable to place containers too close to radiators.
4. When grown in water, you can add ash in the amount of 50 g per 10 L or a couple of activated carbon tablets to prevent decay of water and planting material. Water is taken only settled, the same is added as needed.
5. Sprinkle green onions in the ground - 1 time in 2-4 days.
6. The first crop is harvested not with the appearance of the initial feathers, but after 2-3 weeks.

Important! To ensure a continuous harvest of onions, you can make several plantings of greens at home with an interval of 10-12 days.

Chives bow

Chives are softer and more delicate in flavor than regular green onions, and are great options if you're wondering what kind of greens you can grow on a windowsill at home.

Important! A good selection of varieties - Bohemia, Albion, Chemal.Usually, at home, a crop from one plant can be obtained twice, after which the planting material is depleted.

Planting material will need to be prepared in advance - in the fall. For this:

1. You can dig up a few bulbs and place them immediately in boxes of soil, leaving them in a cool place.
2. You can take chisels, which are also then driven out onto the pen.
3. You can plant seeds, but it will take longer for greens to grow at home than in the previous 2 options.

Important! Planting and grooming - similar to growing regular green onions in the ground, only sprouting is usually earlier.

Parsley and celery

Parsley and celery are the next most popular crops for growing greens at home. Important conditions for these plants are good lighting and soil with high fertile properties.

Growing methods and choice of materials:

1. Seeds. In this case, the planting material is first wrapped in clean gauze, kept in running water for half an hour, then left in this form in a cool place (possibly in the refrigerator) for a day. You can additionally disinfect the seeds in a solution of potassium permanganate - a standard proportion of 3-5 g of powder per 10 liters of water is used.
2. Planting root crops. For planting parsley, choose roots about 5 cm long and 2 cm in diameter. It is highly desirable that an apical bud is formed.

The same requirements are for celery - the roots should be thick, but not long.

Important! The best varieties of parsley for growing at home are:

• Yielding;
• Aster;
• Beads;
• Sugar;
• Vorozheya;
• Emerald lace;
• Fitness;
• Borodinskaya.

Planting seeds:

1. The soil is used necessarily with drainage.
2. When planting seeds, they are buried 0.5 cm.
3. Until the first shoots appear, keep boxes in a dark place and watered every other day.
4. After germination of greenery at home, the plants are thinned out, maintaining an interval of 4 cm.
5. The crop is harvested when the seedlings grow 10-12 cm - usually 1-1.5 months.

Growing parsley and celery from root vegetables:

1. Containers and soil are disinfected with potassium permanganate.
2. A drainage layer is laid on the bottom.
3. The distance between the seedlings is 2-3 cm, between the rows - 4-5 cm, the deepening into the soil is done to such a level that about 2 cm of earth remains on top.
4. First, put the boxes in a cool and dark place. Water in moderation.
   Greens are transferred to the windowsill after the shoots have appeared.
5. The first crop is harvested in 3-4 weeks.

Care rules:

1. Every day, the containers are turned 180 degrees so that all plants receive even sunlight.
2. Temperature range - 15-20C.

Salad

Lettuce is picky about growing conditions, especially with regard to lighting and air humidity. Therefore, when growing greenery on the windowsill in winter, you will definitely have to think about the arrangement of additional phytolamps.

Important! The best varieties for growing at home:

• Zorepad;
• Emerald lace;
• Snowflake;
• Vitamin;
• Crimson and Gold Ball;
• New Year;
• Lollo Rossa and Lollo Bionda.

Landing rules:

1. Choose containers with a depth of at least 20 cm.
2. If you use land from your garden, then dilute it with peat and rotted manure in equal parts. Also add 1 kg of sand, 1 kg of ash, 1 tbsp for each bucket of soil. urea and 1 tbsp. Nitrofoski. Mix everything thoroughly.
3. The seeding depth is 1 cm, the distance between the grooves is 15 cm.
4. When growing such greens on a windowsill, it is very important to create a greenhouse effect after planting. To do this, put a plastic bag or a special cap on the container.
5. A week after planting, the seedlings are thinned out, maintaining a distance of 1-2 cm.
6. The second time, thinning is necessary after 2-3 leaves are formed on each plant, the distance is increased to 4 cm.

Care:

1. The leaves are sprayed daily with warm, settled water.
2. Once a week, watered with a solution of 1 part of fermented cow dung and 10 parts of water.

Watercress

Watercress is somewhat even more interesting when deciding what kind of greens to grow on the windowsill at home. The harvest can be obtained within 2 weeks after the emergence of shoots, and caring for this crop is similar to caring for green onions, that is, extremely simple and not burdensome. Planting is done in the same way as lettuce.

Conditions:

1. Temperature range - 15-18C.
2. Special lamps do not need to be connected, since the culture is not very demanding on light.
3. Pay special attention to moisturizing - this is a fundamentally important point.

Sorrel

Sorrel is famous for actively releasing oxygen, so growing such greens on the windowsill is useful not only as a food product, but also for normalizing the microclimate.

Landing:

1. From seeds. Before planting, the seeds are soaked in water on a plate and left for 2 days in a warm place. Sprouted seeds are planted at a distance of 6-7 cm.
2. From the roots. For this purpose, take 3-year-old plants. The roots are shortened by 15 cm, planted in a container, where first there is a layer of drainage, then a layer of sand, then a layer of fertile soil. The distance should be minimal so that the development of the plant goes into greenery, and not into the root system.

The first crop is harvested in a month.

Care:

1. The first week after planting, they are placed in a cold place with a temperature of about 10C, then transferred to a windowsill in a room where 20C is stably maintained.
2. For fertilization, you can use coffee grounds or onion peel decoction.
3. There should be a lot of lighting.

Spinach

Spinach is a very valuable crop, and if you decide to buy it in the store during the winter, it will be expensive. But planting and growing such greens on the windowsill is very simple.

How to plant correctly:

1. The boxes should be 15 cm deep.
2. Before planting, the seeds are soaked in water at night and then treated with a solution of potassium permanganate.
3. The soil is best suited for ornamental indoor plants.
4. The distance between the grooves is 6 cm, the sowing depth is 1.5-2 cm, the distance between the seeds is 4 cm.

The crop is harvested in 3-4 weeks.

Care:

1. Watering after germination is abundant and regular.
2. Temperature - from 15 to 18C, a decrease is not critical, but an increase should be avoided.
3. A month after the emergence of shoots, add another 2-3 cm of soil.

Dill

In terms of popularity, dill is on a par with parsley and onions.

Important! For planting at home, varieties are best suited:

• Grenadier;
• Gribovsky;
• Armenian-269;
• Kaskelnsky;
• Uzbek-243.

Landing rules:

1. The soil is saturated with peat.
2. The seeds are soaked for a day before planting, the water is changed every 4-6 hours, at the end they are disinfected with potassium permanganate.
3. The distance between the grooves is 15 cm, the sowing depth is 1-2 cm.
4. After sowing, the containers are covered with foil, which is removed after 1-1.5 weeks.
5. The harvest is obtained in 4-5 weeks.

Care:

1. Temperature - 18C.
2. The pots are turned 180 degrees daily.
3. Fertilizers - you can apply the Rainbow solution once every 2 weeks according to the instructions.

Basil

Basil is a very specific spice that all lovers of delicacies and unusual tastes will surely appreciate.

Growing methods:

1. Seeds. They are soaked in water for 2 days, changing it every 6 hours, after sowing, they are covered with a film and immediately placed on the windowsill on the south side. The cultivation process before the first harvest will take longer.
2. Stems - they are kept in water for 5 days, and after the formation of roots, they are planted in the ground. The crop can be harvested after 2 weeks.

Care:

1. When 5-6 leaves are formed, the plants are pinched to increase tillering.
2. Nitrogen fertilizers are used for feeding.
3. The buds are immediately cut off.
4. Temperature - 20-25C, not lower.
5. Watering - every morning, in addition, you can turn on spraying.
6. Loosening - every 3 days.

Cilantro

Cilantro is an unpretentious plant with an original and rather strong odor, somewhat reminiscent of parsley.

Important! For growing greenery on a windowsill at home, it is better to use the following varieties:

• Ray;
• Change;
• Amber.

Landing rules:

1. The seeds are first germinated by placing them in wet sawdust at a temperature of 17-20C.
2. Sowing depth into the ground is 2 cm, the distance between seeds is 5-10 cm.
3. After sowing, the container is covered with foil and placed in a well-lit place.
4. The film is lifted briefly every day to allow air flow.
5. The first crop is harvested one month after germination. In this case, it is better to pinch off the leaves, rather than cut off the stems.

Care:

1. Daily watering and spraying.
2. Temperature - 10-12C.
3. For feeding, you can use a solution of fertilizer Flora - 3-5 ml is diluted per 1 liter of water.

Rosemary

An exquisite plant with a very delicate aroma. It is quite difficult to grow such greens on the windowsill, but if you like such a spice, then all the effort spent is worth it.

Important! Of the species, only Fragrant is suitable.

Landing rules:

1. The pots need to be spacious for the roots to develop well.
2. The soil is slightly alkaline, at the bottom there must be an expanded clay pillow.
3. Seeds are germinated in wet gauze for 2 days before planting.
4. After planting, the container is covered with a film, making several punctures in it.
5. Seedlings appear only after 2-4 weeks.
6. When the plant grows to 9 cm and gives 3-5 leaves, a pick is made.

Care:

1. The light should be intense.
2. Watering is moderate. It is important that there is no excess moisture, a small flaw is better.
3. Temperature - 10-15C.

Thyme

Thyme is very good for windowsill planting. If you have chosen this type of greenery, follow these rules:

1. Drainage layer - 2 cm.
2. The soil is the one used for planting vegetables.
3. The deepening of the seeds is 1.5-2 cm.
4. Moisten the soil from the sprayer.
5. The location of the pots is bright, but not in direct sunlight.
6. In winter, you can make additional lighting with special lamps.

Melissa

Melissa is good not only as an edible herb, but also as a medicinal plant. To grow it at home:

1. Dig a bush in the fall and plant it in a pot.
2. Use a stalk or cuttings for planting in a container.
3. You can also grow such greens on a windowsill from seeds, but this will take quite a long time. Before planting, they are soaked and disinfected. It is deepened by 1.5 cm, the container is covered with foil.
4. The soil is a mixture of humus and coconut fiber.
5. Watering should be regular, you can additionally spray the leaves.
6. Temperature is not critical, as is access to light - a shady place is also suitable for growing.

Sage

When planting sage at home on a windowsill, follow these rules:

1. The soil is fertile and loose.
2. The pots are voluminous.
3. Drainage layer - 2 cm.
4. The deepening of the seeds is 0.5-1 cm.
5. The growing area is better shaded.
6. Watering is not frequent, but plentiful.

Oregano

Oregano, another name for oregano, is great for growing on a windowsill at home:

1. The plant is very picky - any soil will do, but it's better to take separate pots.
2. The location is well lit, in winter additional lighting is required with special lamps.
3. When planting, the seeds are deepened by 0.5 cm, moistened from a spray bottle, covered with a film with an air hole.
4. Seedlings will appear in 2-3 weeks.

Not everyone has a summer residence, but every family needs fresh parsley, dill, and green onion feathers. The solution is simple: growing greenery on the balcony or on the windowsill will allow you to have vitamin seasonings all year round. Some housewives tried this method and refused, because the herbs turned out to be tasteless and not aromatic. The reason is improper care: in winter there is little light in the apartment, too dry air and other unfavorable conditions that must be taken into account when growing vegetables at home.

What can be grown at home?

Many herbs can grow in a small amount of soil, so they can be grown in containers, boxes, and windowsill pots.

Suitable for growing at home:

• Dill;
• mustard leaf;
• parsley;
• green onions;
• watercress;
• celery;
• basil;
• leaf salad;
• coriander.

You can start creating your home garden with green onions. It does not need soil - take a jar with a narrow neck, fill it with water and set the bulb so that its edges rest on the sides of the container, and the roots are immersed in the liquid. You only need to change the water from time to time and cut the green shoots for food. When the bulb shrivels and becomes soft, the growth of the shoots is over, replace it with a fresh one.

It is easier to grow each species in a separate container, so you can choose the right soil composition, provide the necessary conditions and watering. In addition, a large, heavy box is difficult to move, turn towards the light so that the plantings are evenly lit. In small pots and containers, you can separately grow each species and variety, in good weather, take them out to the balcony, and if there is a threat of frost, bring them indoors. For proper moistening, it is necessary that there are drainage holes in the bottom. It is easy to select a pallet for a compact container, and excess liquid will not create puddles on the windowsill.

Advice

When you have little space or containers, you have to grow different types of greens in the same container. Group plants according to their thermophilicity: dill, watercress, celery and parsley in one container; in the other - thyme, marjoram, basil.

Be sure to allocate at least one container for the children. Let them decide for themselves what herbs will grow there, sow seeds with you, take care of their plantings on their own. Even a first grader can do such work. Explain that the plants are alive, they can die of thirst, and the child will have responsibility for their pets.

Kitchen garden on the windowsill

You need to start work with the preparation of the necessary equipment and materials. Containers should have drainage holes. To prevent excess moisture from accumulating on the windowsill, place containers on pallets. In winter, the air in apartments is often too dry. Add hydrogel to the soil, it will provide the roots with moisture if you forget to water the plantings in time. Put small pebbles on a pallet and regularly moisten the stones, then the plants will not suffer from dryness at home.

Each crop requires a different approach when planting and growing.

• Green onions can be grown both in water and in the ground. Take a set or small onion bulbs and plant them in the ground 2 cm apart, burying them halfway into the ground.
• For a feather, you can plant perennial onions in boxes. Dig it up in your garden, cut off the green feathers, and plant it in a container.
• Parsley seeds germinate slowly due to the abundance of essential oils. Soak the grains for a day in a saucer of water, and then sow. You can plant rhizomes with a good apical bud in the ground, place long roots obliquely.
• Sow watercress in rows at 10 cm intervals.
• Lettuce seeds should be sown in separate depressions so that the distance between the plants is about 5 cm. You can sprinkle a few grains in each hole, and then leave the strongest specimens.

Advice

At home, vegetables are usually grown, for which the aerial part is used for food. To help the shoots and leaves develop well, sow herbs when the moon is growing. If you want good rhizomes, start sowing when the night star is in a waning phase.

Pour expanded clay at the bottom of the container, then the nutrient mixture. It can be purchased at the store or prepared from the same amount of peat, sawdust and sand. After sowing, sprinkle the seeds with a layer of soil 0.5 cm thick, cover the container with foil and keep in a warm, dark place until shoots appear.To keep the green conveyor constantly supplying you with fresh seasoning, plant a new plant every 2 weeks.

How to properly grow greens on the balcony

Those who do not have a summer cottage can grow greens on an open balcony in the summer. If you build deep boxes, you can sow other crops: radishes, carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes. In summer, caring for plantings in boxes differs little from cultivating herbs in the open field, the only difference is that the earth dries out quickly, and watering should be more frequent. Frost-resistant species can be sown as soon as warm days come, and basil, rosemary and other southern crops are kept at home on the windowsill and taken out into the street only when the spring frosts end.

In winter, greens can be grown on glazed and well-insulated loggias. Try to plant unpretentious species that will withstand a short sharp cold snap. Don't forget about lighting, equip your balcony with comfortable fluorescent lamps. If stationary boxes are used for planting, which cannot be brought into the room in severe frosts, keep heaters ready.

Residents of the southern regions can grow on glazed loggias and heat-loving crops: basil, rosemary. You need to plant greens only in small containers, which, if the weather forecast is unfavorable, can be easily brought into a warm room. It is desirable that all bindings are with sashes. Winter in the South is unpredictable, even in January the temperature can rise to + 20⁰. On warm, clear days, open the windows to let the plants enjoy the sun and fresh air.

Caring for greens at home

In the northern regions in winter, plantings do not have enough light, so often the greenery on the windowsill grows tasteless and without aroma. Plants themselves will tell you that it is too dark for them: they will begin to stretch upward. Install energy-saving lamps and give your pets at least 12 hours of daylight. To take full advantage of the brightness of the light, surround the containers with mirrors or foil.

The next problem is overcrowding. Each bush should have enough room to grow. If, when sowing, you poured the seeds too thickly, destroy the excess copies. When plants are spacious, they will produce more tasty succulent shoots and leaves. If you notice that buds appear on the plantings, cut the peduncles, and the greens will be lush and softer.

Plants need sufficient watering for good development. In very dry apartments, be sure to add hydrogel to the soil, and cover the soil surface between the plants with small pebbles. Water at least every other day and spray the herbs with a spray bottle. If the soil starts to crust over, loosen it up. Every 2 weeks, feed your garden on the windowsill with a compound fertilizer solution.

Greens for sale

If the area of ​​the apartment allows, cultivating greenery at home on the windowsill can be a good addition to the family budget. There are many techniques for organizing your herb business. If you wish, you can build racks in several tiers or purchase a hydroponic plant. There are entrepreneurs who have earned their start-up capital from parsley and dill. To be able to promote your business, you need commercial ability, and an ordinary housewife can simply sell surplus greenery.

It is not necessary to stand in the market, you can get acquainted with the seller of herbs and give the greens for sale. Another option is to offer your products to a small cafe or diner. The owners of small establishments are already tired of imported herbs, which are expensive, look good, but cannot boast of any taste. They will gladly acquire spicy bunches from you, which grew half an hour ago in the fertile soil on your windowsill and absorbed the aromas familiar from childhood.

The easiest way is to post a notice on your front door.In an apartment building, neighbors will instantly buy up all the surplus from you and will be registered in the queue for the next harvest. If you are on maternity leave, freelancing, or for some other reason do not have a steady income, the containers on the windowsill will help to replenish the budget.

Output

Fresh greens can be grown at home all year round. In summer, a summer cottage or balcony will supply you with vitamins, and in winter you can grow herbs in a heated greenhouse, on a glassed-in loggia, or right in a room on a windowsill. You will get a double benefit: a harvest of juicy leaves, and a natural humidifier of dry air in the apartment.

It is advisable to grow each species in a separate container. If there are few containers, group the plants so that the same box contains herbs that require the same growing conditions and ripen at the same time. Prepare a pot with new seeds in advance, then fresh herbs will be present on the table without interruption. Remember that rhizomes planted for distillation are quickly depleted, after about 2 harvests they will have to be changed to new ones.

In order for greens to gain taste and aroma at home, they need a lot of light. Install energy-saving lamps and reflective screens and keep the stems from pulling out. Water and loosen the soil in time, don't forget to feed your pets, and you will never have to stop at the stalls with withered parsley and dill, which looks more like a camel thorn.

Useful Tips

Edible greens - an excellent and very useful food supplement that we are all used to: parsley, dill, basil, cilantro, celery and other herbs give a unique aroma and taste to our usual daily dishes. It turns out that they can be grown on a windowsill all year round, if you know some secrets, which I would like to talk about today.

When choosing dishes, it is better to pay attention to plastic containers, wooden boxes often leak. It is possible to use one long container for different types of herbs, but remember that some herbs do not go well with each other, as they require more or less watering.

In a wide dish with soil, you can plant immediately several types of greenerybut it is better if southern herbs such as marjoram, oregano or thymewill grow in a separate bowl. Parsley, dill, celery quite get along side by side in one pot.

The soil for herbs should consist of soil, peat, river sand and sawdust in equal proportions. Expanded clay or stones should be placed on the bottom of the dishes as drainage.

How to grow onions for herbs?

Easiest to grow on a windowsill green onions: for it you can use water, not soil... Pour settled water into a jar, place an onion previously scalded with boiling water on top. Make sure that only the roots touch the water.

After a short time, the bulb will shoot green arrowswhich should be trimmed as needed. The arrows will continue to grow until the bulb shrivels. Remember to change the water regularly.

It is not at all necessary to use regular glass jars. Some housewives have adapted as containers juice packaging:

Or plastic egg packaging:

Or plastic bottle with slotted holes:

Green onions grow well in containers with soil depth from 7 centimeters and more. Onions love light, so it is better to place containers on a light south window. If you have a dark apartment, you will need to install additional lighting. In low light, ready-made bow will not have a rich taste and will not contain those beneficial substances that it should have.

Small onions with a diameter of about 2 centimeters can be used for feathering. They can be bought ready-made, or collected on your own plot in the summer. Water the soil in containers well, and then lower the bulbs into it from a distance 2 centimeters from each other so that half of the onion is in the ground.

The first onion feathers should appear pretty soon. Should water the groundso that it does not dry out. You can start the first cut of onions in 3 weeks after landing.

Greens at home: how to grow dill and parsley at home?

Dill very unpretentious and grows easily, however, in order for the herb to be ready for use, it will take about 1.5 months... For a good harvest, you need to water the grass a lot and provide it with good lighting. In winter, you may need additional daylight lamp... It is also a good idea to feed the plants with mineral fertilizers for indoor plants.

Parsley also grows well on the windowsill, but before sowing the seeds should leave in water for a day... This is necessary so that all essential oils that interfere with rapid emergence evaporate. After that, you need to sow the seeds to a depth of approximately 0.5 centimeters... Until the first shoots have emerged from the ground, leave the dish with seeds in a dark place.

You need to water the plants every day. So that the shoots do not interfere with the growth of each other, they need to be thinned out... After the first harvest, you should feed the parsley with mineral fertilizers.

Homemade greens: how to grow salad on the windowsill?

Watercress grows very quickly - already on the 5th day after sowing shoots can be seen. This plant is very unpretentious and can grow even without soil: on wet sawdust, napkins or cloth. The crop can be harvested already 2-3 weeks after sowing.

Seeds are planted to a depth of about 0.5 centimeters rows, the distance between which is about 10 centimeters, they are immediately watered and placed in a dark place. After sprouting, you need to put the salad on the windowsill. Lettuce loves spraying, ventilated area, good watering. You also need to ensure that the soil was loose all the timeif lettuce grows in the ground.

How to grow greens on a windowsill: basil

Basil Is a very aromatic herb that is widely used in Mediterranean cuisine. The plant is very thermophilic and photophilous. If basil is grown in winter, it will need additional lighting... This herb also loves moisture very much, so you need to water it every day and only in the morning.

You can sow seeds in pots for regular flowers. After seed germination, it is better to feed the plant complex fertilizers... So that the sprouts do not interfere with each other, it is better to plant them. If the basil starts to bloom, remove the peduncleto prolong the life of the plant.

Moon Tips: When growing herbs at home, remember to follow the lunar rhythms. Since we eat leaves, we should sow herbs necessarily on the growing moon so that they gain strength, and the energy goes into the growth of shoots. In order for the herbs to sprout quickly, it is better to sow them in days of Fire (Aries, Leo, Sagittarius)as well as in days of Water (Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces).

Avoid watering plants in days of Air (Gemini, Libra, Aquarius)... If the grass does not require daily watering, choose days of Waterwhen the moon is at Cancer, Scorpio or Pisces.

Good days for planting herbs at home this summer: June 10-14, June 19-22, July 9-11, July 17-20, August 3-5, August 13-16, 2013

Lucky days for harvesting herbs from the windowsill this summer: June 9-11, June 19-21, July 16-18, August 13-14, 2013

Learn more about Gardener's lunar calendar for June 2013 can be read here.

Breeding greenery on the windowsill of an ordinary apartment allows you to easily provide its inhabitants with fresh vitamins all year round. Many housewives are fond of growing greenery on the windowsill. If it is not possible to harvest crops from a summer cottage, this method of gardening may well help out lovers of fresh parsley and dill.

Juicy onion on the windowsill

It is extremely easy to grow onions on a windowsill. Experienced gardeners do this in two ways:

• traditionally in the ground;
• by hydroponics.

Owners of small windowsills, planting bulbs in the ground, can use the space wisely by arranging vertical beds. To do this, take an empty plastic water bottle and cut holes in it in a circle. Next, you need to pour the earth into the bottle in layers and lay out the bulbs in rows so that their heads stick out from the holes made. If the earth in such a structure is replaced mineral wool, then the beds will turn from traditional to hydroponic. When working with mineral wool, do not forget about rubber gloves, which will help protect your hands during landing.

How to grow green onions on a windowsill. Photo

How to choose a bow on the windowsill

When starting to plant, it is necessary to carefully select the planting material. Bulbs should be firm, round, with shiny husks and no signs of decay. Their root bowl should be well developed, it is better to give preference to bulbs that have begun to germinate.

If no sprouted bulbs can be found, experts recommend making a neat cut at the top of the bulb parallel to the root bowl. Before planting in the ground, the bulb can be soaked briefly in water.

Care rules

Growing onions on a windowsill requires knowing some little secrets. Onions release green feathers well when temperature 18 to 20 degrees above zero. Raising the temperature to 24 degrees will speed up this process, and if it reaches a level of 30 degrees, the growth of greenery will stop.

Growing onions on a windowsill for greens. Photo

With the cultivation method using hydroponicsWhen the bulbs are in the water, care must be taken to prevent them from starting to rot. To do this, you can raise the body of the bulb above the liquid using a cardboard or plastic circle with a hole in the center. In addition, to prevent the development of a putrefactive process, a 4% solution can be periodically added to the water. hydrogen peroxide or slightly pink solution manganese.

Contrary to popular belief, you should not put your bow on a window close to the light immediately after planting. For the first 10 days, he should be in a dark, cool place. During this period, the formation of the root system takes place. In the following time, the bow gratefully receives a large amount of light. If there is not enough natural light, you can use backlightby building it from fluorescent lamps.

Juicy onions on greens on the windowsill. Photo

Green salad on the windowsill

Juicy green lettuce leaves are an indispensable addition to many vegetable and meat dishes. This plant is popular with lovers of tasty and healthy food. That is why many gardeners are wondering how to grow a salad on the windowsill of their apartment. Experts recommend using for this purpose such types of salad as Odessa, Rand Credo, Lol Rossa.

Growing lettuce on the windowsill. Photo

You can grow this plant in a pot of soil throughout the year. The lettuce produces lush greens but quickly recedes by firing arrows. Having collected a crop once, the bush must be destroyed, and a new plant must be planted in its place.

Planting and grooming secrets

Before planting, lettuce seeds should be kept in a slightly pink solution for several hours. potassium permanganate... After that, they need to be planted half a centimeter in the ground. It is better to immediately use a large enough container, since the salad does not like transplanting. But what he really loves is a lot of light and moisture moisture. In conditions of excessive dryness and poor light, the leaves of the plant become weak and pale. The salad should not only be watered, but also generously sprayed. In winter, the plant needs lighting.

Having planted the seeds in the ground, the container must be closed with cellophane and not opened until the sprouts hatch. This happens, as a rule, for 3-4 days.The optimum temperature for plant growth is 18-20 degrees Celsius. The heat has a negative effect on the harvest, as it accelerates the release of arrows by the plant.

Parsley on the windowsill. Growing

It is hard to imagine what plant could compete with parsley in popularity. Almost no dish of Russian cuisine can do without this greenery. Knowing how to grow parsley on a windowsill, you can have fresh twigs of this useful plant on the table all year round.

Parsley on greens on the windowsill. Photo

How to plant correctly

Growing parsley at home is not difficult. This plant is very grateful and very picky. You can plant it:

• seeds in spring;
• root crops throughout the year.

Planting parsley with root vegetables

The roots of the plant should be planted in a container at a distance of at least a centimeter from each other. In this case, they need to be covered with earth so that the tops stick out on the surface. Drainage with such a fit, it is not necessary to use. The earth needs to be crushed well and abundantly to water.

Parsley on the windowsill. Photo

Green shoots will appear within a couple of days after planting. From this point on, the plant must be provided with sufficient light. The first crop can be harvested in about two weeks. Experts recommend periodically rotating the container with the plant around its axis so that the growing bush forms symmetrically.

Planting parsley seeds

Unlike cultivation using root crops, seeds will germinate and give their first harvest no earlier than a month after planting. However, such a plant will delight its owner with lush greenery much longer.

Before planting, it is recommended to soak the seeds in an intense pink solution of manganese for 1-2 hours. It is imperative to put a drainage layer in the pot. There are two ways to plant seeds.

1. With a dive... In this case, the seeds must be sown in small containers, and after the emergence of seedlings, choose the strongest young shoots and transplant into the main container for growing.
   
2. Without picking... This method involves planting seeds directly into large containers. It is simpler, but does not provide the ability to sort the sprouts.

   

Caring for parsley on the windowsill

Optimal for growing greens temperature are 12-18 degrees Celsius, but parsley easily tolerates and its significant drops to 5 degrees Celsius and even lower. The heat causes the plant to stretch upward and its leaves become lighter in color.

Growing parsley on a windowsill. Photo

Parsley, as a moisture-loving plant, needs generously to water water at room temperature. However, in winter, the abundance of watering should be reduced. To maintain a high yield of the bushes, it is recommended to fertilize them every 2-3 weeks. A teaspoon is suitable as a top dressing. agrolife or one cap Rostorma into two parts of water.

Dill on the windowsill

Growing dill on a windowsill can be done all year round. True, depending on the time of planting, it requires a different intensity of care. The least clap comes from greens grown between May and September. During this time of the year, dill gets enough light and warmth. But in winter, the delicate greens of this plant must be carefully illuminated and kept at a comfortable temperature.

Growing dill on the windowsill. Photo

Planting dill seeds

Any gardener knows how to grow dill on a windowsill. Before planting, the seeds must be soaked in an intense pink solution of potassium permanganate in order to awaken vitality in them. Dill, like parsley, can be planted with dive and without it. It is imperative to pour a layer on the bottom of the container drainage... After planting the seeds in the ground, it is recommended to cover the container with a film to create a greenhouse effect and accelerate the emergence of seedlings.

Growing greenery on the windowsill.Photo

Dill crops grow best when temperature 15-18 degrees Celsius, but they are not afraid of dropping the temperature to 8 degrees, so they grow well in winter on glazed balconies.

Dill loves moisture, therefore, it must be watered abundantly in summer, during periods of high temperatures. In winter, the intensity of watering should be reduced.

The first crop can be harvested one and a half months after planting.

Sorrel on the windowsill

Growing sorrel at home is not only easy, but also very useful, since this plant actively releases oxygen. Sorrel is a very popular herb for housewives, so many of them know how to grow sorrel on a windowsill.

How to plant

1. Seated sorrel with roots of three-year plants. To do this, the roots saved since autumn should be shortened by about 15 centimeters, and then planted in a prepared container. At the bottom of this container, you need to arrange a drainage pillow, then put a layer of sand and fill it with earth from above. Planting with roots is done in December. They need to be planted close to each other to prevent excessive growth of root rosettes.
   
2. Sorrel can be grown from seed... Before planting, they should be placed in a saucer with a little water and placed in a warm place. High-quality seeds will sprout in a couple of days, which need to be planted in beds with a distance of up to 6-7 centimeters between them.

How to care for sorrel on a windowsill

It is recommended to keep the plant for the first week at temperature + 10 degrees, then it can be increased to 20. Immediately after planting, the soil must be thoroughly moistened, as the greenery grows, watering should be done as needed.

As fertilizers when growing sorrel, you can use a decoction of onion peels, coffee grounds or dormant tea.

Greenery on the windowsill. Photo

In the early ripening stage, sorrel requires a lot of light. An adult plant easily tolerates darkened places. The first crop can be harvested in a month. Experienced gardeners claim that with good care from December to April, they collect three crops in a row.

Growing basil on a windowsill

For growing basil in pots on a windowsill, any varieties of this plant are great. The key to success is:

• sunny place;
• warmly;
• fertile soil;
• abundant watering;
• the presence of drainage.

Growing greenery on the windowsill. Photo

Basil planting rules

Many housewives, deprived of personal plots, would like to know how to grow basil on the windowsill of their own apartment. This extremely beneficial plant reproduces in two ways:

• seeds;
• vegetatively, using cuttings.

Basil planted seeds, will require more effort, but it will also delight the owner much longer than plants grown from cuttings.

To propagate basil vegetatively, you need to take a few of its branches, bought in a store or in the market, and put them in the water. After 7-10 days, they will give roots, after which the shoots can be planted in the ground. Two weeks after planting, the plant will be ready for consumption.

When planting with seeds, you should:

1. Pre-soak the seeds in a manganese solution;
2. plant to a depth of 1-2 centimeters in abundantly moistened soil;
3. provide a 3 cm drainage layer;
4. keep the seeds planted in pots covered with foil until the first shoots appear.

Care rules

1. Basil is very sensitive to light, so you need to find the brightest spot for it.
2. This plant feels good at a temperature of 20-25 degrees Celsius and can hardly tolerate any, even a slight, drop in temperature.
3. Basil needs regular watering. In addition, he loves daily spraying with water.

Growing greenery on the windowsill. Photo

When harvesting, you must first cut off the side shoots.In this case, the plant will grow vigorously.

Rosemary on the windowsill

Rosemary is loved by gardeners for its beauty and benefits. It is an exquisite spice, a delicate fragrant ornamental plant, as well as a raw material for the preparation of medicines.

Rosemary isn't easy to grow on a windowsill, but the result is worth the effort. In order to successfully cope with this task, you need to follow the recommendations of specialists explaining how to grow rosemary on a regular windowsill.

Despite the wide variety of rosemary varieties, it is possible to grow at home only fragrant rosemary.

Rosemary on the greenery on the windowsill. Photo

Landing conditions

1. Growing rosemary is recommended in spacious pots, as this plant has an extensive root system.
2. Planting rules require expanded clay cushion and slightly alkaline soils.
3. Rosemary needs constant feeding. The soil should be fertilized every 14 days in summer and at least once in winter.
4. The plant needs to provide a sufficient amount of light and a comfortable air temperature.
5. The plant does not tolerate excessive moisture, so it is better to underfill than to fill it. With a lack of moisture, rosemary leaves turn yellow, and with an excess of moisture, the roots begin to rot.

Growing rosemary from seeds on a windowsill

Rosemary can be grown from seeds, but this is not easy to do because the seeds of this plant are not very germinable. Spring or autumn are suitable for planting seeds. Before planting, the seeds should be wrapped in wet gauze and leave for a couple of days. After that, they need to be placed in a well-moistened ground and covered with a film of polyethyleneby making several punctures in it.

You will have to wait for shoots from two to four weeks, regularly watering soil. If after a month the seedlings do not germinate, you need to repeat the planting procedure again. When the seedlings reach about 9 centimeters in height and acquire three leaves, you can make a dive. Throughout the entire growth period of the plant, it must be transplanted into larger and larger pots.

Propagation by cuttings

By cutting off an adult plant, you can get shoots for its further reproduction. In this case, you need to cut off the shoots from the top of the rosemary and make sure that they have a rustic stem structure.

Remove the lower leaves from the cuttings and place them in a container with a wet mixture of peat and sand, or simply in water. After root formation, the sprouts can be transplanted into ceramic flowerpots.

Rosemary flowers

In order for the plant to bloom, it must be placed in a colder environment. The air temperature can be about 10-15 degrees Celsius. During this period, the plant does not need to be watered or leaves to be cut off.

The flowers and the tops of the annuals can be used for food.

Spinach on the windowsill. Growing and care

Growing spinach on a windowsill is easy. This annual plant is very popular with culinary specialists. Its juicy leaves are added to salads, first and second courses.

Many housewives know how to grow spinach on a windowsill. This plant is very unpretentious and lends itself well to cultivation throughout the year.

Growing greenery on the windowsill. Photo

Sowing spinach

Spinach is grown from seed... Before planting, they need to be placed overnight in a container of warm water to soak the hard shell, and then put in a solution potassium permanganate for a few hours.

Spinach on the windowsill. Growing and care

When planting in a pot, you need to fill a layer on its bottom expanded clayand then put a layer of earth. Seeds can be planted to a depth of one and a half centimeters. While waiting for the shoots to appear, the pot should be covered with cellophane.

Features of caring for spinach on the windowsill

1. The spinach needs to be watered frequently and abundantly, since dry soil tends to throw out the shooter, after which the plant is no longer suitable for food.
2. The plant prefers a temperature of 15-18 degrees Celsius, but calmly tolerates its lowering to 8.

The first greens after sowing can be harvested around the end of 3 or 4 weeks. But after a month and a half, the plant becomes unusable.

Growing greenery in pots on a windowsill is a very rewarding and fun process. Having mastered it once, you can decorate your diet with various green spices for many years.