How to grow Victoria at home?

Previously, only strawberries were grown in Russia - a fragrant and tasty berry, but small and not very fruitful, so today this plant is almost never found in garden plots. It was replaced by large-fruited strawberries brought by seafarers to Europe from America. One of its varieties called "Victoria" began to spread with particular speed, and soon all strawberries were called Victoria. To get a rich harvest of tasty and healthy berries, you need to know the rules for planting and growing Victoria in open ground.

Victoria boarding time

The best time to plant strawberries is spring or autumn. In the spring, plants are planted as early as possible - immediately after warm weather sets in and the threat of recurrent frosts disappears. In the fall, Victoria should be planted from the second half of August to September 15, and then next planting season will please the first berry.

Seedlings with a closed root system, purchased in cassettes or containers, can be planted as early as mid-July. The main thing is to choose a cloudy day for planting and moisten the soil well. Seedlings planted in summer will have time to take root well before winter and will give a full harvest next spring.

Some gardeners grow planting material with their own hands, although this is a long and laborious process. After all, it will take at least three years to get a full-fledged independent plant. Therefore, experts advise buying seedlings from well-known nurseries, and preferably in cassettes or containers. This is the safest and fastest way to grow crops.

Site selection

The site designated for Victoria should be sunny and level, with a slight southwest slope. You should not choose steep slopes for planting this culture, from which the wind blows snow in winter, and the spring waters carry away part of the fertile layer. Lowlands and depressions, where melt water lasts for a long time, are unsuitable for cultivating strawberries.

The soil on the site should contain a lot of organic matter. Light loam, black soil, or gray forest soil are best suited for growing this berry outdoors. Groundwater should be located at least 1 m to the surface of the earth.

Victoria grows well after herbs, cereals, onions, garlic, petunias, marigolds. You should not plant the berries in the beds where tomatoes, eggplants, and cucumbers previously grew. After 3-4 years, the plants are transferred to a new location.

Spring planting

For the spring planting of Victoria, the soil must be prepared in advance, even before the beginning of winter. The site must be carefully dug up, weeds must be removed and the following fertilizers must be applied for each square meter of area:

• humus - 9-10 kg;
• superphosphate - 100 g;
• potassium salt - 50g.

Seedlings for planting in the spring must be selected strong and healthy. Before planting in the ground, it should be hardened for several days by placing in a cool place.

Between the plants located in the same row, leave 25-30 cm. To ensure ease of maintenance, the beds are separated by aisles of 40-50 cm wide.

Before planting, the roots of the plant are cut to 10 cm and holes are dug to such a depth that the root system fits vertically. When planting a Victoria, special attention should be paid to the location of the neck of the bush.

Important!

The neck of the bush should be flush with the soil surface. With a high planting, the roots can dry out, and with a very strong deepening, the plant can rot.

The planted plant is abundantly watered and covered with a special material to protect it from frost or sunburn.

Planting in autumn

Autumn planting of strawberry seedlings is considered optimal, since a full harvest can be harvested from young bushes in the spring of next year. Plants planted in early spring will also start bearing fruit next season, but will have to be cared for all summer.

Before the autumn planting, the site should be processed and prepared in early spring, adding the necessary fertilizers. If every piece of land is valuable in the garden, these beds can be temporarily occupied with onions, garlic or celery, that is, early ripening vegetables.

Before planting seedlings in open ground, the roots should be treated with a preparation against the fungus (fungicide) and young plants should be kept in a cool place for several days.

Growing Victoria

In the first year after planting Victoria in the ground, do not strive to get a large harvest. On the contrary, in order for the plant to strengthen and grow the root system, it is necessary to remove the antennae and flowers that appear.

Caring for adult plants involves a number of activities.

1. Processing of a plot with strawberries. In early spring, as soon as the growing season begins, it is necessary to collect old mulching material from the beds and between rows, remove dry and damaged leaves, and loosen the soil between the plants.
2. Watering. Large juicy fruits cannot be obtained without proper, balanced watering. There should be enough moisture for the normal growth of the plant, and at the same time, strong waterlogging of the soil can provoke rotting of the root system. Victoria is watered once every 10 days at the rate of 10-12 liters per 1 sq. m starting from mid-April. In summer, with the onset of heat, the frequency of watering can be increased up to 4 times a week. In autumn, in August and September, the number of waterings is reduced to 2 times a week. It is better to carry out watering work in the morning, trying not to get water on the leaves and flower stalks. During flowering, drip irrigation is used.
3. Loosening. After the next watering, the soil around the plants and between the rows must be carefully loosened, trying not to damage the adventitious roots that lie at the surface of the earth. This is necessary in order to make the soil breathable and facilitate the flow of oxygen into the root system.
4. Weeding. Planting maintenance involves regularly removing weeds from the beds and aisles. Weed grass not only depletes the soil, taking away most of the moisture and nutrients, but is also a breeding ground for pathogenic bacteria and a refuge for pests. To stop the emergence of weeds, you can cover the planting area with mulching material: sawdust, wood chips, dry needles - or cover it with agrofibre.

These are the main activities that every gardener who grows Victoria in open areas should regularly carry out.

Leaving during flowering

The appearance of the first peduncles falls in mid-May. It is during this period that the future harvest is laid, the quality and quantity of which depends on the correct care. To feed the plant during this period, potash fertilizers, humus and ash are introduced into the soil. You can increase the number of inflorescences using a boric acid solution prepared at the rate of 1 tsp.on a bucket of water, which is sprayed with green bushes.

It is especially important to weed and loosen the area, preventing the appearance and growth of weeds. To get a large berry, you need to use a pruner to remove all excess antennae and leaves that absorb moisture and nutrients from the soil.

Fertilizing Victoria

Caring for Victoria cannot be imagined without feeding this plant. Fertilizers should be applied at least three times per season.

• In early spring, after processing the area allotted for the berry, nitroammofoska is introduced into the soil. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, which are part of this fertilizer, are the most essential substances for plant development.
• During budding, potassium is added to the soil, a large amount of which is contained in ash, chicken manure infusion, and potassium nitrate. After picking the berries, the plants are fed again with nitroammophos, dissolving 2 tbsp. l. in 10 liters of water.
• And the last time Victoria is fed with urea in August. This contributes to the formation of new flower buds and more abundant fruiting in the next year. The solution is prepared at the rate of 30 g of urea per 10 liters of water.

Important!

On sale there is a complex fertilizer developed specifically for strawberries and increasing yields by 30%.

Growing Victoria is an incredibly rewarding and interesting activity, although it requires certain skills and knowledge. After studying the advice of experts and providing proper care for the plants, it will not be difficult to get a decent harvest of this delicious berry.

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Year-round cultivation of strawberries. What could be more profitable in a single apartment? The sweet berry has always been in demand and will be in demand among the consumer. The ripe fruit season, unfortunately, like the sales period, is short and fleeting.

Content:

• From the Soviet Information Bureau
• One strawberry, two strawberries
• Give strawberries all year round!
• Growing strawberries in the apartment. Details

From the Soviet Information Bureau

Even in the period of early socialism, the leading union breeders created a technology for growing strawberries throughout the year. The technology received little publicity and settled on the dusty shelves of history. The case was continued only by some farmers, but the instructions for growing strawberries in closed ground were preserved in full.

In the period following the slogan “the economy must be economical”, the technology of growing strawberries throughout the year, it would seem, could come in handy. Economists quickly calculated the profitability of the event. It turned out that it does not require a large amount of investment. But this fact was not "into the hands" of some party leaders, and "the case was hushed up."

One strawberry, two strawberries

Global geopolitical changes in one way or another influenced the development of all industries and production. Agrarians, no matter how offensive it may sound, remained practically in the "margins of history." Only a small group of plant breeders continued their research in the field of year-round strawberry cultivation. In the future, they were joined by businessmen and those who at that time wanted to make an elementary income.

The technology turned out to be quite simple. If you strictly adhere to the instructions for the production of strawberry crops in greenhouses, then there is a real opportunity to collect up to 150 kg of berries per year from an area of ​​10 m2. Moreover, the financial costs will be no more than $ 50.

Give strawberries all year round!

With such a minimal financial investment, and they relate exclusively to planting material, it is not difficult to calculate the profit from the sale of fresh berries during, say, only the winter period.Note that today, you can independently regulate the pricing policy of your own product.

With the modern lifestyle, seeing fresh strawberries or other berries on the shelves of the markets is no longer an area of ​​fantasy. Moreover, growing a “berry queen” at home is also not impossible. Thanks to the developments of Soviet scientists, it turned out to be very easy to grow strawberries in an apartment.

Technology is not fraught with anything supernatural. The apartment can serve as a decent enough place to start growing berries. The presence of windows and vents provides ventilation. Central heating - warmth and comfort. The plumbing system produces moisture. For planting, a minimum area is used. Seedlings are planted in plastic bags purchased from a nearby store. Packages with seedlings planted in the substrate are installed on the racks, arranged vertically. On an area of ​​one square meter, you can arrange a good strawberry plantation.

Varieties for growing strawberries in an apartment are selected very carefully. In addition to the fact that all varieties must be remontant, they must also be divided according to the degree of ripeness - early, middle and late, in equal proportions.

Growing strawberries in the apartment. Details

The principle of growing a strawberry crop lies in the use of cellophane bags filled with substrate or soil, as well as the presence of mineral fertilizers. Factors ensuring the success of this event and its continuity:

1. The square of the square. Depends on the scale of the business.
2. Creation of optimal conditions. Lighting, temperature, humidity.
3. Additional storage room for storing seedlings in a state of rest.
4. But the most important factor is the desire to create your own business that will make you independent.

Having started the construction of plantations in your own apartment, it is necessary to begin negotiations on the sale of promising products.

Strawberry is a perishable berry. And it's up to you: to enter the market independently as a distributor of your own products, or managers practicing in this topic will be engaged in sales, and you will get a permanent customer.

In conclusion, a laconic conclusion can be drawn. This method is quite affordable, easy to use and does not incur large financial costs. Production can be launched in both small and large volumes. Almost complete absence of insect pests and plant diseases. Such a production has one hundred percent profitability, quick payback and good income throughout the year.

Any gardener will sooner or later want to plant strawberries on his plot. But how to care for Victoria in order to get a good harvest?

This question worries many gardeners who first planted this berry crop on their site. Is it difficult to care for this plant? At first glance, it may seem that yes. However, if you consider some basic recommendations for caring for Victoria, it turns out that this activity is not so difficult. Of course, it can be difficult at first, but with a little practice and you will become a guru in growing strawberries. And in this article you will receive comprehensive answers to important questions about the agricultural technology of this berry crop.

How to plant Victoria

So, let's consider the first question - how to plant Victoria? The answer to it is important, since it is the planting of strawberries that affects the quality of the future harvest.

To understand how to plant strawberries, you must first briefly consider the structure of its bushes. Take a look at the photo attached below. As you can see, there is a main, uterine bush. It is thanks to him that the multiplication of berry culture is possible. A mustache extends from the main strawberry bush. Rosettes appear on these processes - future fruiting bushes. Over time, this rosette will also develop into a mother bush.

Important! For reproduction, choose those shoots on which no more than three outlets are located. This will ensure the stable growth of each bush, which will affect the quality of the fruit.

As soon as the rosette begins to form, immediately stick its roots gently into the soil. This will provide the plant with constant nutrition with important vital elements. After a while, when the bushes are formed, they can be planted. It is worth noting that each mother bush can produce up to 15 good rosettes. This means that you do not have to constantly buy seedlings, and you will always have your own.

Memo. You need to plant Victoria in the middle of summer (in July). Many gardeners are advised to choose the evening time of day for this: in this case, the plant will undergo night acclimatization.

What bushes can be planted in the ground? Will all sockets fit? No, you need to plant only those seedlings that have a root system, there are several leaves and a heart is developed. Therefore, if you buy outlets, then pay attention to all these factors, so that later you do not get upset because your plant did not take over. In the same case, when you have your own uterine bush, then, before carefully tearing off the outlet from the mustache, make sure that it matches this description. Before planting the plant, gently straighten its roots.

Of no small importance is the place chosen for Victoria's landing. Berry culture develops well on sandy loam, slightly acidic and loamy soil. Don't forget to saturate the soil with humus and important nutrients. You cannot plant the plant in clay soil (it will die) and sandy soil is not recommended (the harvest will be small).

Memo! Avoid planting strawberries in garden beds next to peppers, tomatoes, and potatoes. Also, do not plant seedlings near trees: their root system will interfere with the development of Victoria. But the neighborhood with corn and sunflower will be very useful - they will protect the berry crop from the winds.

The plant does not like high humidity, low temperatures and cold winds. Such weather conditions adversely affect the productivity of the variety: the harvest will be small, and the fruits themselves become small and sick. But warm and sunny places will contribute to the fact that Victoria will bear fruit abundantly with large and beautiful berries.

How to water Victoria

Strawberries are considered to be moisture-loving plants. So is there any specific advice on how to water the Victoria? It turned out that yes.

In the first month after planting, the plant must be watered in the holes. After 30 days, the bushes are irrigated by filling the beds with water. It turns out that it is from this period that Victoria begins to receive abundant moisture. In this case, many gardeners do not reinvent the wheel, but simply bring the end of the hose to the garden bed and fill it to the top. Yes, you shouldn't be greedy for water. For such generosity, Victoria will present you with her large, tasty fruits. You can find out what to do with this bountiful harvest here.

How often to water Victoria

It is clear that strawberries need abundant watering. But still, how often to water the Victoria so as not to harm the plant?

In spring, strawberries begin to grow rapidly. If she is not given the necessary moisture during this period, then you should not be surprised that the berries ripened small and dry. Watering continues almost until mid-autumn. In the spring and fall seasons, strawberry bushes need to be watered once a week. This should be done in the morning and preferably with warm water. In the summer season, it is necessary to water Victoria at least twice a week, and if the days are hot, then you can do it every other day. In this case, one must not forget to fertilize the plants with liquid subcrustations.

How to care for Victoria in spring

The spring season is the most laborious. It is at this time that strawberries need special care. Therefore, how to care for Victoria in the spring?

You have just finished eating frozen strawberries, when spring comes to the yard, and with it it is time for you to go out to your site. Where to begin? First, take a close look at your beds. Remove all frozen plants without regret: they have nothing to occupy space in the beds. Dead leaves must be removed from living bushes.

After carefully examining the bushes and removing the dead, move on to the next step: remove the top layer of soil with which you mulched Victoria last fall. Why is this done? Firstly, various pests live in this layer, which have taken refuge here from the cold weather, and secondly, the root system will begin to receive additional heat from the sun's rays.

When you have finished all these procedures, it is advisable to feed the strawberries with nitrogen fertilizer. As soon as your bushes will please with new leaves, then immediately "feed" your plants with a mullein solution with the addition of ammonium sulfate. And when May comes, Victoria should receive a portion of the complex mineral fertilizer.

How to grow a big Victoria

So, all the main work has been done. The gardener is waiting for its fruits. But how to grow a large Victoria, because every gardener wants to get a special trophy?

In fact, a lot depends on the gardener himself, or rather on whether he will help Victoria in her fruiting. What is it about? Again, about fertilization. And it doesn't matter what you are doing - trying to grow cherries from a stone or want to get a large Victoria fruit - correct and timely fertilization in these matters will play a key role.

Make it a rule to fertilize plants not only in the spring (as mentioned above), but also before flowering and ripening. In the first case, it is advisable to feed the strawberries with bird droppings. The solution is prepared as follows: one bucket of manure is filled with three buckets of water. The liquid should stand for three to five days. The resulting solution is diluted 1 in 20 and the grooves between the beds are watered with it. And before ripening, Victoria should be fertilized twice: with boric acid and zinc sulfate. Thanks to all these actions, you can expect a bountiful and large-fruited harvest.

In addition to the information in the article, you can listen to tips from one of the gardeners on how best to care for strawberries:

We also recommend that you familiarize yourself with the materials:

We are looking forward to the onset of May to feast on the most delicious, perhaps, berry -

strawberries

... It has already become customary for us to receive harvests from spring to late autumn, but sometimes we really want to taste the sweetness of our favorite berry on a cold winter day!

How to grow garden strawberries at home Alternatively, you can, of course, purchase a pack of strawberries for the price of gold in a supermarket. But the doubts that this berry will be useful are very large - the thought of the presence of chemistry that our body does not need at all leaves less doubt. I suggest another option: grow garden strawberries by the window and give yourself and your children a piece of summer in the middle of winter.

Is it possible to harvest garden strawberries in the room?

In this case, I really like the saying, which I am often grateful to in my life: "If you really want to, you can fly into space." So with a strong desire, guided by these recommendations, you can get wonderful sweet berries at any time of the year.

This requires:

• high-quality live (not frigo!) seedlings of varieties of neutral daylight hours (hereinafter NSD), which we get from the first row of whiskers;
• lamps (better phytolamps) for supplementary lighting of plants;
• place on the windowsill;
• This article.

How to “move” strawberries from the garden to the house?

In any case, the preparation of seedlings for home cultivation should be done long before the onset of winter.

Option 1

1. When the strawberry bushes form a mustache, fill a container with a drainage hole (for example, a disposable glass or a soft plastic pot) with earth and sand in a 1: 1 ratio.
2. We dig it in level with the ground (but so that the edges of the container rise slightly), direct the first outlet into the container, pin it with an ordinary hairpin or wire bent in the form of a hairpin, and water it constantly. The earth should never dry up, otherwise the plant will quickly die.
3. After 3 weeks, when the young plant has taken root, we cut it off from the mother liquor and continue to water. At this point, watering is even more important; he should be at least once a day, it is better in the evening, and on hot sunny days, you can water it 2 times - in the morning and in the evening.
4. As soon as buds are formed on the plant, they must remove so that the outlet gains maximum strength. 
5. Cups with seedlings we we leave in the ground until the onset of the first frost, and as soon as it froze, we take them out of the ground, fill the holes formed with earth and slightly compact.
6. We completely immerse the containers with plants in a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate for 20 minutes, let the water drain, and bring them into a room with a temperature not higher than + 10 ° C for 2-3 days. Then we bring the sockets into the room and put to the south window. 
7. Additional lighting is required, since the length of the day is too short. The plant will need additional lighting from 6-7 in the morning to 19-20 in the evening, that is, the daylight hours for the plant should be 13-14 hours. For this we use a phytolamp.

Backlight

Option 2

This method is much simpler and less laborious.

1. Before the onset of frost, we dig out rooted young rosettes, remove substandard foliage (that is, leaves that are mechanically damaged, old ones), but so that the plant must have 2-3 true young leaves.

Left: garden strawberry seedling. Right: aging in potassium permanganate 2. Next, we keep the seedling in a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) and plant in a container with ready-made soil mixture purchased at a flower shop and mixed with sand in a ratio of 2: 1.

Why a purchased soil mixture? This is more reliable: the garden soil must be heated in the oven to destroy pests and pathogens, and the finished soil is sterile (of course, if we talk about high-quality purchased soil).

Planting strawberries 3. It is very important when planting not to deepen the heart (apical bud), which is located in the center of the rosette, otherwise the plant will simply rot.

Heart 4. Water the seedlings and bring them into the room, but for the first few days do not put them on the sunny south window, but set them in more benign conditions (north, east). After 3-5 days, we rearrange it to the south. Just as in option 1, we must use additional lighting.

Which strawberry varieties are suitable for home growing?

Experimental practice, which I described earlier in my article, has shown that the NSD ‘Albion’ and ‘Aisha’ varieties are the easiest to care for and the most resistant to diseases in indoor conditions.

The ‘Albion’ variety I told you more about these and other varieties of garden strawberries in this article.

What conditions need to be created for plants to grow and bear fruit at home?

1. Lighting

As I already said, we need a phytolamp for daily supplementary lighting for 13-14 hours a day. If we neglect this point, then a well leafy plant will grow, but in this case we will not see flowering (and harvest).

Why phytolamp? You can, of course, supplement the illumination with an ordinary fluorescent lamp, but the plants in this case will be weaker. Article Choosing a phytolamp for seedlings

2. Temperature conditions

The temperature on the windowsill should be at least + 20 ° С. It is on the windowsillrather than in the room.If the temperature is not observed, then our plants can weaken and get sick with fungal diseases.

3. Watering

It is important to choose the watering mode so that so that the earthy ball does not dry out, but in any case do not allow stagnation of water.

4. Mandatory transshipment of plants

In 25-30 days after "relocation" to the house, the plants need to be transplanted into a large container (1 liter in volume), since the root system has already developed greatly, and the outlet has become cramped in a small glass. This is what the plant looks like before transplanting:

... and so - after:

Plant transplanted into a large container

5. Artificial pollination of flowers

Pollination is an important condition for the formation of the ovary and the development of a full-fledged berry. We make it by hand using an ordinary soft brush.

Pollination If this procedure is neglected or not performed well enough, we will get deformed berries:

Deformation of the berry with insufficient pollination

Do you need feeding strawberries?

Like any plant, garden strawberries need nutrition. Under natural conditions, plants receive it from the ground in which plant residues have rotted. In a room, in a limited amount of soil, strawberries do not have such an opportunity, therefore, feeding should be taken care of without fail.

1. We apply the first top dressing ("Strawberry" or other complex fertilizer for garden strawberries) at half dose (100 grams of solution during watering), when did the first buds appear. 
2. We carry out the next feeding after the first berries have been removed, with the same fertilizer at the same dosage.

Do not be embarrassed and worried that the berry will accumulate nitrates or other harmful elements, since this fertilizer will go to the plant itself, and not to the berry.

When to expect the first harvest?

Experience shows that in winter in indoor conditions the period from planting to flowering is 30-35 days, and the first berries ripen in 30-35 days from the beginning of flowering. It turns out that from the moment of planting to the ripening of the berries, an average of about 65 days pass.

First harvest Here are our first berries:

Home harvest of ‘Albion’ strawberries

What is indoor strawberry sick with and how to treat it?

If we adhered to all the recommended planting rules, and the houseplants in the house are not affected by pests, then the strawberries are not in danger of suffering from them. But besides pests, there are no less dangerous fungal diseases - such as powdery mildew, for example.

Why might problems arise? The air in the room during the heating period is dry and warm, and we, knowing that it is unhealthy, begin to increase the humidity. This is correct for us, but for garden strawberries, which are not blown by the wind at home, but is under the influence of cold from window glass, high humidity can cause powdery mildew. This is a white fungal bloom on the leaves, stems, and then the berry.

For the prevention of the disease, you can use the drug Fitosporin, which is safe for humans. We spray the plants with it once a week. Of course, white traces form on the leaves, but the plant will be reliably protected.

Garden strawberries It is not difficult to grow garden strawberries on the window, the main thing is to want very much! Good luck and excellent harvests!