How to grow pomegranate at home at home?

Pomegranate fruit is a symbol of friendship and fertility. Hindus recommend red seeds to rejuvenate the body, and the rind to cleanse from parasites. Pink pomegranate flowers will decorate any windowsill and fill the house with harmony and love. So why not grow your own miniature bone tree?

Choosing the right seeds

Where can I get planting material? Buy a large fruit of a rich shade on the market or in a store. Do not take rotten or moldy fruits for planting. The seeds obtained from such specimens are weak and painful, do not germinate and develop well.

Only healthy ripe pomegranates are suitable, which must be carefully cut and removed. Remove the soft shell, and put the seeds in a colander and rinse under the tap to remove juice and pieces of pulp. Examine the bones carefully. Only hard, grayish-beige or ivory-colored seeds will do. This means they are ripe and have enough nutrients to germinate. The planting material is green, soft to the touch, does not germinate. Such bones simply rot, falling into the ground, and disappear.

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Germination

Put the pomegranate seeds on a saucer and pour a little water so that they are half immersed in the liquid. The planting material needs air, because oxygen awakens the seed and starts the germination process. The bones cannot float in the water, otherwise they will die.

The planting material must be disinfected. Means such as "Zircon" or "Epin" are recommended. Only 2-3 drops, and no mold or rot. Change the solution in a saucer every 12 hours. The seeds should lie in water for about 3 days, and it is impossible for them to dry out, otherwise the hard shell will crack and the grain will die.

You can cover the saucer with gauze or cotton cloth, which retains moisture well. Water intended for soaking should be passed through a filter to remove harmful impurities. Put the saucer in a warm place, away from drafts.

The bones after three days of bathing practically do not change their appearance. Unlike other planting material, they do not germinate in a plate, but already in the ground. It is important to prepare the correct soil and pots in advance, because the grains are put into the soil directly from the plate.

Substrate preparation

Pomegranate takes root in almost any land, but for the plant to be strong and develop quickly, one of three options should be used. The easiest way is to buy a special substrate designed for indoor flowers. It contains many nutrients, is quite loose and breathable.

The second version of the soil is prepared from peat and coarse river sand, which is pre-calcined or doused with boiling water in order to disinfect. Take the components in equal proportions, mix thoroughly and fill the pot with the mixture.

If peat is not at hand, it is replaced with turf soil and humus. Combine the ingredients and insist for several days, and add river sand before planting the pomegranate seeds. The last component will make the soil looser and softer, and humus will become a source of minerals.

Regardless of the composition of the substrate, you need to put a drainage layer in the pot. If it is absent, water constantly stagnates at the bottom of the container, the roots of the tree rot, and it suffers from a fungus. Expanded clay or small pebbles, pieces of polystyrene or crushed clay shards are suitable.

Tip: If the soil dries out quickly or compresses too much, it should be replaced with new soil, to which pine or other sawdust is added.

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Planting seeds

Fill the pot with substrate, make several holes 1–1.5 cm deep in it and moisten slightly with a spray bottle.
Do not make the pits too deep, otherwise it will be difficult for the sprout to break through the ground.
Put a wet seed and sprinkle with soil, without tamping it.
Sprinkle with water and cover the pot with cling film or plastic bag. You will get a mini-greenhouse, in which it is always warm and humid.
There is no need to add fertilizers or growth promoters. Pomegranate seeds will take essential nutrients from the soil.
The main thing is that the pot with the future tree is constantly warm.

It is recommended to plant seeds in winter so that the first shoots appear by spring, so the pomegranate can be kept next to the battery, but make sure that the earth does not dry out.

Natural selection

When the shoots hatch, it is recommended to rearrange the pot on the south window. Young trees need a lot of light to grow and gain strength. Do not remove the film, but regularly ventilate the sprouts, slightly opening the improvised lid for 1-2 hours, and water. The soil must not be too wet or water accumulates at the bottom. In such cases, you need to stop watering for several days so that the substrate dries up, and further reduce the amount of liquid to moisten the soil.

If the seeds are planted in winter, the first leaves will appear on the shoots in early to mid-spring. Then the film is removed so that it does not interfere with the trees being pulled up. Only one plant is left in the pot, the strongest and largest. The rest must be carefully pulled out. You can simply pinch off the top, leaving the spine in the ground. It will gradually decompose, supplying the developing sprout with additional nutrients.

Important: Not all seeds planted in winter hatch in March-April. Some may take months to wake up, so empty pots without shoots are recommended not to be thrown away, but set aside and continue to water. If after 6 months nothing happened, then the seeds did not germinate.

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Picking

The seedlings may not be thinned out, but transplanted into separate containers. A pomegranate pick is carried out after the appearance of two real, not cotyledonous, leaves.

How to carry out the procedure?

It will take several medium-sized pots. The amount depends on how many trees you plan to grow.
Fill each pot with drainage and pine sawdust substrate.
Make one hole 2–2.5 cm deep. Be sure to moisten the ground so that the pomegranate takes root quickly.
Gently spread the roots over the fossa. Sprinkle the seedling with earth, tamp the soil a little.
You can add water, but if the substrate is moist enough, watering should be postponed for several days.

Too thin and weak or crooked seedlings are recommended to be thrown away. Painful trees grow from them, which are constantly attacked by pests or fungi.

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Irrigation water and sunlight

Pomegranate comes from warm countries, so the tree adores the sun and tolerates high temperatures normally.The pot with the plant can be placed on the southern windowsill, closer to the light, but be sure to shade the delicate leaves from ultraviolet radiation. It is advisable to hang patterned curtains or blinds on the windows, which scatter the sun's rays and make them softer.

In summer, it is useful to take the pomegranate tree out to the balcony. The owners of summer cottages move the pot with the plant to the garden. In the open air, the pomegranate blooms faster and develops better. It is recommended to dig the pot with earth, hiding the seedling under a taller tree.

In winter, water pomegranates 2 times a week, and in summer up to 4–5. If the ground inside remains damp and the top layer dries quickly, it should be sprayed with a spray bottle. Water should not come into contact with tree leaves and flowers. Use only warm, settled liquid, into which fertilizers for indoor flowers or complexes for tomatoes and sweet peppers can be added in spring and summer. Among natural feeds, manure infusion and aquarium water are distinguished. You need to fertilize the soil twice a month, before adding nutrients, pomegranates are watered abundantly.

Other nuances

To make the tree fluffy, you need to pinch the fourth after the appearance of the third pair of leaves. This will cause the pomegranate to grow on two tops.
The plant will bear fruit if grafted. In other cases, a tree grown from a stone only blooms, but no fruit appears on it.
Closer to winter, around November or early December, the pomegranate sheds its leaves. When the last one falls, you need to take the pot to a cool greenhouse or cellar. The plant should overwinter at a temperature of + 5–0 degrees.
From November to March, pomegranates are watered every 1.5–2 months. You don't need to fertilize.

During the flowering period, you can try to pollinate the plant with a brush or cotton swab. No one guarantees that an ovary will appear on the pomegranate, but it is likely that by autumn several fruits will ripen on thin branches. Even if the tree will not give birth annually, it is worth planting for the beautiful pink buds that will appear every 10 months.

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Video: how to grow pomegranate

The popular pomegranate tree, oddly enough, can be grown at home. But in such a situation, there is no need to hope for full-fledged fruits, since the plant will primarily perform decorative functions. For the purpose of growing at home, plants of the dwarf variety are better suited.

The dwarf variety of the grant is an exotic plant, but unpretentious and therefore perfect for growing at home. In the open field, the shrub plant can grow in tropics or subtropics. On the territory of our state, the plant is grown on window sills and in greenhouses in special containers or flower pots.

According to the legends, pomegranate was brought to us from Carthage and was called the "Punic apple". The wife of the sun god, the Hero, presented the fruit as an emblem of marriage. The Greeks believed that pomegranate fruits symbolized fertility, and the ancient Persians personified it with passionate love. But whatever the pomegranate is associated with in different countries, its beneficial properties are familiar to everyone.

How to grow pomegranate at home?

If a home grower decided to grow pomegranates on his windowsill, then he will be very pleased with the ease of care and planting of an ornamental plant. The only important thing to understand is that if you want to get tasty fruits in addition to enjoying the decorative beauty of the plant, then it is not recommended to grow an edible fruit from the seed. In such a situation, it is advisable to plant dwarf pomegranate cuttings.

A convenient material for planting is a stalk on which there is 6-8 buds and mature wood... The sprout is cut at an oblique angle and must have a smooth surface, for which the cut is made with a sharp blade or scalpel.Such a cutting takes root easily and quickly, especially if it is placed in water in which the agent for stimulating root growth is diluted for 6 hours. From the first days after planting, the plant does not require special care measures. The main thing is to prepare a fertile soil composition.

Temperature indicators, soil and feeding

Indoor pomegranate is demanding on temperature conditions, especially at the time of flowering. The plant thrives when the indoor temperature slightly exceeds +20 ° C. If the temperature in the room is higher than +25 ° C, foliage may fall offcausing inhibition in the development of the grant. In order to reduce the temperature, spraying the foliage with cool water is suitable.

In order for the fruits of the plant to ripen qualitatively in the autumn, the pomegranate must be taken out to the balcony where the temperature will be + 14-16 ° C. During the period when the plant is at rest - from November to March, it is better to put the pomegranate pot on an unheated windowsill, where the temperature will not be higher than + 10-12 ° C. The minimum temperature that a houseplant can withstand is -5 ° C. A further decrease in temperature can lead to the death of the shrub.

Despite the fact that a dwarf plant grows in its usual environment in poor soil without moisture, at home, he will need high-quality enriched drained soil. To create favorable conditions for growing decorative pomegranates, it is better to use the following soil mixtures:

½ part of sod land, diluted with 25% leaf humus and the same amount of sand;
by ¼ part of loam and peat, supplemented by sand;
clay-sod soil composition in the volume of 2 parts, 1 part of leaf land and in the same volumes of humus and sand.

Indoor pomegranate needs to be fed at least 2 times a month. In the spring, it is better to use fertilizers containing nitrogen. At the time when pomegranate flowers appear on the plant, phosphorus fertilizer is used, and with the onset of autumn - potassium fertilizer. Fertilizer is applied to wet soil in cloudy weather. With the onset of autumn, the frequency of fertilizing decreases significantly, as does the temperature in the room where the home pomegranate is located. This allows the plant to be prepared for winter.

Plant care at home

Home-grown decorative pomegranate is already after 2 years it releases the first flowers, and with proper care it can bear fruit. And despite the fact that the plant is unpretentious in terms of care, you need to know some of the nuances of growing pomegranates on the windowsill:

For planting a decorative tree, it is better to choose a narrow flowerpot. This allows for abundant fruiting.
Since the natural habitat of the pomegranate is rocky slopes, there is no need to use too fertile soil in the conditions of an apartment.
It is important to regularly and abundantly water the dwarf pomegranate, but highly waterlogged soil is not suitable for the plant. Therefore, the plant is watered only when the upper layers of the soil are well dried. And in the spring and summer, it is advisable to use liquid top dressing.
Only young pomegranates need to be replanted annually. A transplant once every four years is quite enough for an adult plant.
Since the plant is a deciduous crop, after the leaves fall, it is moved to a cool room.

Such completely unpretentious plantgrown at home, during the growing season must travel to different rooms with different temperature regimes.

How is the crown of a bush formed?

When growing a tree on your own, its crown can be easily formed, embodying your most bizarre fantasies. To this end, home-grown pomegranates are regularly pruned from the first year of growth. Shearing the plant forms a rather lush crown with a large number of skeletal branches.Pruning is best done in February, which allows you to get new shoots that can bloom and even bear fruit with the onset of spring. When shaping the crown, it is important to take into account that it is advisable to completely remove the weakened shoots, and cut the rest in half.

Nuances of reproduction of pomegranate seeds

A houseplant such as pomegranate can propagate both by cuttings and by seeds. For seed propagation, it is better to use seed from specialized stores. Growing a houseplant from seeds purchased from a gardening store - the first flowers may appear in the first year, and fruiting 2-3 years after planting the pomegranate.

Naturally, seeds from a fresh fruit can be used as a seed, which do not lose germination quality within six months. Seeds are suitable only from large and fully ripe fruits. Sowing of the plant is carried out in April under glass, to a depth of half a centimeter. For fast germination of seeds, it is important to maintain a temperature regime within + 25-27 ° C. With the onset of the growth phase, when 2-3 leaves appear, the strongest shoots are transplanted into a separate container. During the growth of seedlings, they require proper care, which means maintaining a comfortable temperature and regular watering.

Houseplant propagation by cuttings

When propagating an exotic plant, it is important observe the following simple rules.

The stalk is taken from an adult houseplant that has borne fruit several times.
In the summer season, it is advisable to use semi-lignified shoots, and with the onset of winter, completely lignified shoots.
Cuttings are prepared with 4-6 buds, and the lower part is planted at a certain angle in moist soil, consisting of sand and peat, mixed in equal proportions, to a depth of no more than 3 centimeters.
The cuttings are covered with a cut-necked plastic bottle or glass jar.
Shoots are kept in a humid environment and ventilated regularly.
Before direct planting, the cutting is processed by the rooting machine.

After 3 months, the matured seedlings are transplanted into separate pots. Flowering occurs very quickly, but in the first year, it is recommended to completely cut off the flowers.

Diseases encountered in the cultivation of pomegranate

Despite all the unpretentiousness of the plant, even in an apartment, it is susceptible to the development of various diseases, the most common of which is the spider mite. To combat the pest, the pomegranate is periodically sprayed with garlic tincture. But it is important during the procedure to protect the soil with a film.

If during the growing season yellowing and foliage is observed, then most likely the plant is affected by the whitefly, which is fed by pomegranate juice. To combat the pest, you can use shop agent "Derris", which is applied several times for the best effect.

Abundant flowering - a guarantee of fruiting

A properly grown plant at home, both from the seed and from the cuttings, has flowers of different types - male predominant on pomegranate and female, most often found in inflorescences. They differ in their shape, which makes the plant outwardly even more attractive and exotic, because at this moment the shrub is covered with beautiful flowers of bright purple color with many stamens. The ease of caring for decorative pomegranates is also due to the absence of the need for additional pollination.

Those who want to get the maximum number of fruits from a plant should understand one minor subtlety that experienced specialists use when growing pomegranates. The trick is due to the fact that for watering during flowering you need to use cool water, the temperature of which must be within the range of + 18–20 ° C. Also, so that the plant does not grow fat and does not release a huge number of male flowers, you need to use a small and narrow flower pot.

Many growers use another minor trick - reducing the amount of watering. But at the same time, it is important to exercise the utmost care and not overdo it so that the grenade does not die. It is better to sacrifice several ovaries than to let the plant wither.

Professional advice

If the plant throws out a very large number of flowers, practically without forming fruit, you should pay attention to the pot in which it grows. It is necessary, as already mentioned many times, to use narrow container of small size... Also, during the wintering of the grant, you need to keep the tree in a fairly cool place. During fruiting, props are used to avoid breaking off branches under the weight of the crop.

If brown spots appear on the leaves, then the plant does not have enough moisture. Therefore, it is necessary to reconsider the frequency or amount of watering. But at the time of fruit ripening, watering should be moderate to prevent cracking of the peel. The crown of the plant is formed only before the beginning of the growing season.

If the plant is planted not by cuttings, but by seeds, it is important choose bones with pulp... Dried seed loses its ability to germinate well. According to the advice of many experienced gardeners, before planting pomegranate directly, it is advisable to soak the seeds for several hours in warm milk or water with the addition of growth stimulants.

As you can see, it is not difficult to grow a decorative pomegranate at home. The main thing is to adhere to the advice of experts and an exotic tree will delight the grower for many years.

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Florists who are fond of exotic plants grow lemons, tangerines and even pomegranates at home. Lemon and tangerine bushes are quite often sold in flower shops, so it will not be difficult to get them. Pomegranate is rarely found on sale. But if desired, it can be grown from a bone. An ordinary pomegranate will turn into a miniature tree and will bloom and bear fruit. Of course, there will be few fruits on the plant, but beautiful pink flowers and their unique smell will compensate for this shortcoming. Taking care of a pomegranate is not difficult at all, but you need to study the rules for planting and growing.

Homemade pomegranate tree - description, photo

Home grown plant reaches a height of only 90-100 cm... The exotic pet blooms profusely and constantly. The tree is simply strewn with bright flowers that bloom both in inflorescences and singly.

The pomegranate grown from the seed will bloom and will bear fruit no earlier than three years after planting.

For a pomegranate tree, you need to choose a bright place. The plant loves bright, but diffused light. Direct sunlight will burn the leaves. Therefore, the tree grown on the southern windowsill needs to be shaded from the midday sun.

How to plant a pomegranate?

If you are thinking of growing a pomegranate from a seed, then first of all you need take care of the planting material:

At the market or in the grocery store, you need to buy a large, beautiful fruit. There should be no dents, rot, mold on his skin.
At home, you need to break it, and leave a few seeds for planting. Their germination rate reaches 95%, so four to five seeds are enough.
Remove the remaining pulp from the grains by rinsing them under running water. Hard, ivory-colored seeds should remain. Green and soft to the touch grains are not suitable for planting.
It is recommended to soak the selected planting material for 12 hours in a solution of "Zircon" or "Epina". For one teaspoon of water, only two drops of the solution are needed.

While the seeds are soaking you can prepare the ground... You can use an all-purpose earthy mix available from flower shops.If possible, the soil can be prepared independently from fertile soil, peat and sand.

Pomegranate seeds are planted in containers filled with earth for seedlings to a depth of 1-1.5 cm. Then they are sprinkled with earth, sprayed with warm water and covered with polyethylene. You will get a kind of greenhouse in which the seeds will hatch quickly. The temperature for pomegranate germination should be at least 25-30C.

Seeds planted in November or early spring should emerge in a couple of weeks. If they are planted at other times of the year, they can hatch within a few months.

Care of young sprouts

As soon as the first seedlings appear, the container with the seedlings must be placed in a bright place. It is also necessary to ensure that the soil does not dry out. It's better to water it by spraying from a spray bottle.

Seedlings with two or three true leaves are transplanted into separate pots. Young plants are planted in the ground, for the preparation of which you need to mix:

leaf humus - 1 part;
turf - 2 parts;
sand - 0.5 parts;
peat - 0.5 parts.

The pomegranate has a shallow root system, so the tree can grow in small containers. The main thing is good drainage.

Care for young plants consists in abundant and regular watering, which is carried out as the earthen mixture dries. The soil in the pots should always be slightly damp. Excess water must be poured out of the sump.

Plants planted in autumn during the winter season will need provide additional lighting... Otherwise, with a lack of light, the seedlings will elongate or will not grow at all.

Features of growing a pomegranate tree

Taking care of a pomegranate grown from a bone is a snap. The plant is unpretentious, but requires compliance with some rules for care:

In the summer, the optimum temperature for growing a pomegranate tree should be between 18-25C. In winter, it is better to keep the plant in a cool room at a temperature of 12-15C. In the spring, when the last frosts have passed, the bush can be put on the balcony or in the front garden.
The pomegranate's earthen lump should not dry out. Therefore, in summer, the tree is watered abundantly and often. In winter, if the plant is kept in cool conditions, watering is reduced. Pomegranate is watered only from above, since it has a superficial root system.
In order for the pomegranate to bear fruit well, it is recommended to fertilize the plant from spring to autumn. You can use universal fertilizers for indoor plants for this. Top dressing is carried out every two weeks. But you should be aware that commercial fertilizers contain a large amount of nitrates. Therefore, if you are going to eat pomegranate fruits, it is undesirable to feed it with such fertilizers.
When a plant enters a dormant period, it begins to shed its leaves. This is a natural process, and there is no need to be afraid. To prevent the pomegranate from shedding its leaves, some growers keep it in a warm room in winter. This is not recommended, as the plant will wear out and slow down growth.
The buds of the seed-grown pomegranate begin to bloom in February. At this time, it needs to be put in a lighter place, and watered more often. Weak and dry shoots should be pruned. Soon the bush will be covered with new foliage.
It is recommended to replant young plants every year. The pot should be about 2 cm in diameter larger than the previous one. Trees that are more than three years old are replanted only when its roots fill the entire earthen lump. However, it should be borne in mind that the pomegranate loves a little tight pots, in which it grows well and blooms profusely.

Crown formation

To make a beautiful and fluffy bush from a young plant, a pomegranate annually you need to do a haircut.

Pruning should be done before the plant begins to actively grow, that is, in February. As it ages, one of the tree trunks is replaced by a young, strong shoot. Therefore, a haircut stimulates branching.Pruning young shoots should be done on the outward looking bud. As a result, two to five pairs of leaves should remain on the branch. The shoots remaining from pruning can be put on cuttings.

The crown of the tree can be made in the shape that you like best. The bush can be shaped like a ball, or made into an oval tree.

If you want to try yourself in the art of bonsai, then the pomegranate is perfect for this. The desired shape can be given to the bush by repeatedly pinching and pruning it, bending old branches to the ground, and bending young branches with the help of wire. You can form a garnet in almost any style.

During the haircut don't be afraid to cut off excess... In the spring, the tree will gain strength, and new branches and leaves will quickly grow back. Do not forget to regularly remove dried flowers and leaves from the bush.

Pomegranate pests and diseases

When growing a pomegranate, it is recommended from time to time to inspect it for the appearance of pests or diseases. Most often, the plant affects:

Spider mite. If the leaves began to fall off, and a white cobweb appeared on them, it means that the plant is infected with a spider mite. At the initial stage, you can try to cure the tree with folk remedies. It is recommended to use an infusion of garlic, onion peel or tobacco. If such funds do not help, then it is worth spraying the bush with chemicals that are sold in specialized stores.
Peduncle and aphids. These pomegranate pests are rare. When they appear, the plant can be washed with "green soap", or sprayed with insecticides.
Gray rot is manifested by the appearance of a moldy patina on the plant. You can cure a pomegranate by treating the bush with a special preparation for gray rot.
Cancer of the branches looks like wounds, along the edges of which spongy swellings appear. With such a disease, the shoots first dry out, and then the whole plant. Branch cancer affects frozen or damaged branches. Therefore, diseased areas of the plant must be treated with garden varnish, or completely removed.

The first flowering of a pomegranate tree with good care can be expected already 10-12 months after the appearance of the Sents... A home-grown plant will bloom several times a year, and delight, albeit few, but tasty fruits.

Growing pomegranate at home

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In the image and likeness of a pomegranate. It is believed that the crown on the fruit became the inspiration for the creators of the crown. The headdress appeared in the East, where the fruits of the pomegranate grow.

Due to their scarlet color, like rubies, they were considered symbols of power. So they turned a crown of fruits into a crown. Do you want to contemplate the sign of the kings in your home? Learning to grow homemade pomegranate.

Homemade pomegranate

The pomegranate belongs to the genus Derbennikovs of the Myrtle family. It includes small shrubs and trees. Pomegranate belongs to the latter. In its natural environment, the tree grows in the southeast of Europe and Asia.

According to the climatic conditions, the culture suits the lands where there are no temperatures below -15 degrees. There the grenades reach 6 meters in height. At home, trees usually do not exceed one and a half meters. The standard height of bushes in pots is 90-100 centimeters.

You can grow a culture from a bone of a fruit bought at the market or in a store. However, they sell fruit from large trees. It is better to look into a shop with seeds and find there the name "Dwarf pomegranate", more precisely, its varieties "Carthage" and "Baby". They are adapted for home keeping, with proper lighting and trimming they keep within 40 centimeters.

Grow pomegranate at home from the seed of a large, smooth fruit without dents on the skin, mold and rot. Frozen grenades are also not good.The stones in the rest of the fruits sprout in 95% of cases.

So, there is no need to select a lot of seeds for planting, 2-3 ex is enough. The pulp around them should be elastic, scarlet. Green grains are not ready for germination.

Before planting the seeds, the pulp is removed from them, or rather, washed off with slightly warm running water. After that, we take a settled liquid at room temperature, adding a couple of drops of a growth stimulator, for example, "Epin", to a teaspoon.

We keep the seeds in its solution for 12 hours. At this time, we are preparing the ground. A flower shop will do. If possible, make up the substrate yourself, we take peat, river sand and fertile soil, that is, humus.

We mix the components in equal proportions and put them in plastic pots or cups with the addition of drainage at the bottom. We make holes in the bottom of the containers for the outflow of water.

We put the seeds in pots 1-1.5 centimeters, sprinkle with earth and spray abundantly with warm water. For the greenhouse effect, cover with a film or a cut of a plastic bottle. We need humidity and an air temperature of about 25-30 degrees Celsius.

We are waiting for sprouts. When planted in late autumn or early spring, they should appear in a couple of weeks. Seeds, planted in the ground at a different time, hatch from a month to 3 ex.

With the appearance of the first leaf, we remove the covering material and put the pot in a sunny place, not forgetting to periodically moisten the earth from the spray bottle. The soil should not dry out. After the development of the 8th leaf, we transplant the tree into the main pot.

Ceramic is preferred. A shallow container is sufficient. Homemade pomegranate from seeds has a superficial root system. The substrate at the bottom of the pot remains unclaimed.

Growing a pomegranate cuttings

A cut is a cut branch intended for vegetative propagation. Vegetative is called vegetative propagation, without seeds. Cuttings are separated from the pomegranate in summer or February.

In winter, completely woody shoots are taken, and only half in summer. The latter take root better. However, in mid-summer, the plant is covered in flowers. Many people do not regret cutting off the beauty.

The buds look like scarlet roses, sometimes, they have an elongated shape close to a funnel. The petals of the flowers are scarlet, like the fruits of the pomegranate. Some varieties of crops are bred solely for the sake of buds. In general, no one will condemn if the cutting is taken from a winter plant. The separated branch must have at least 4 internodes.

It may be better to concentrate on the question how to plant a pomegranate seed at home... Pomegranate cuttings survive 45% less often. Every second will take root. You can increase the indicator by treating the cut of the stem with a rooting stimulant. We find it in gardening shops.

In the photo, sprouts of home pomegranate

Pomegranate cuttings give roots in water. To be sure, you can make a substrate of sand and peat by sticking a shoot into it about 3 buds. Maintain a 45-degree angle to the soil. Erect cuttings rarely take root.

After planting the stalk, cover the pot with foil and put it in a well-lit place. We keep the temperature at the level of 23-27 degrees. Once a day we remove the film for 20-30 minutes for airing.

If the stalk is rooted, it will happen faster than in the case of seeds. Usually, the branch grasps with the soil after a week and a half. After another three weeks, rooting is complete.

New kidneys are evidence of this. We wait for 3-4 ex and shorten the shoot by a third. This will lead to the branching of the tree, the formation of a lush crown. The formation of 2-3 lateral branches gives a reason to transplant the shoot into the main pot.

Pomegranate cuttings, despite the low survival rate, have advantages. Taking a branch for rooting, we see how strong and healthy it is. Seed trees can grow frail. The reason will lie in the parent plant, its fruit, and not in the care of the seedling.

In addition, the pomegranate variety is definitely visible on the handle. The seeds, even in packages, are sometimes surprising.From "Dwarf pomegranate", for example, an ordinary one can grow. So believe the labels on the packages andPhoto.

Homemade pomegranate in pots almost not to be found in stores. Rare offers bite in terms of price. Therefore, lovers of indoor plants and contrive by germinating seeds and rooting cuttings.

However, before introducing planting material into the soil, it is worth finding out how to grow pomegranate at home... As they say in relation to people: - "It is not enough to give birth to a child, it still needs to be raised." To do this, you need to be patient and know some secrets. So, let's find out the nuances of caring for a tropical tree.

Pomegranate care

Bright light is the first thing it needs indoor pomegranate. Home care involves growing trees exclusively on the southern windows. Pomegranate is one of the few plants that love direct sunlight.

From 4,000 to 6,000 tree suites - a comfortable environment. In cloudy weather and in winter, pomegranates are illuminated with phytolamps. They should bring daylight hours to 10-12 hours. In this case, the tree will continue to bloom and bear fruit. Lack of light will lead to the shedding of some of the leaves and hibernation.

Although pomegranate seeds germinate at 30 degrees, adult trees prefer temperatures in the range of 20-25 Celsius. They are kept all year round.

There is information that from November to March the pomegranate has a rest period, it needs coolness. However, flower growers prove the opposite by uploading photos of winter trees in bloom to the network and noting that the heat did not affect their health and fruiting.

The irrigation regime is also the same all year round. Pomegranate loves slightly moist soil. As soon as the soil begins to dry out, it is moistened. If excess water has drained into the pan, it is emptied.

Stagnant moisture in the pot holder can cause tree roots to rot. It will perish by itself and will not bear fruit. Pomegranate berries, by the way, reach almost half a meter in diameter.

Such is the record holder pomegranate grown in the Chinese province of Sichuan. The width of the fruit was 48.7 centimeters. The standard berries of the tree do not exceed 18 centimeters in diameter.

Pomegranate is poured with settled, soft water at room temperature. At the same time, the plant has no special requests for air humidity. Ideal for apartments with a dry atmosphere due to heating devices.

Pomegranate is supportive of fertilizers. However, top dressing gives strength for the formation of a mass of buds, vigorous growth. The tree has no resources left for fruit. If pomegranates are grown for them, it is worth keeping feeding to a minimum.

Having given up on getting a bountiful harvest, we apply nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizers from spring to July. They will help to form the ovaries of "roses". From the second half of summer, potash fertilizers are needed.

Plus, pomegranate is not only relatively unpretentious for a tropical plant, but also in its resistance to diseases. Both fungi and insects rarely bury themselves on the hero of the article. In this regard, pomegranate is more profitable than other fruit crops grown at home, for example, oranges and lemons.

Pruning and transplanting a home pomegranate

Pruning the pomegranate helps to form a lush crown and limit the height of the tree. It is customary to cut off the shoots growing inside the bush. Leaving the branches directed outward, we make the crown spreading. At the same time, you need to cut off the shoots on the buds, looking inside the bush. The procedure is well tolerated by the plant in the off-season.

Cutting shoots stimulates branching. By pruning near the buds, directed towards the inside of the crown, we avoid its thickening. For the viability of the shortened branches, we leave at least a couple of leaves on them, preferably 5. In their natural form, by the way, pomegranate branches are chaotic and curvilinear, as if broken. This picture is attractive to a semi-wild garden, but not at home.

Pruning pomegranate is conducted according to two schemes. The first is aimed at shaping the appearance of a spreading bush, and the second - a miniature tree.In the latter case, you can work not only with thin branches, but also with powerful shoots, rather resembling trunks. Even in a young state, they are twisted into such bundles. This forms a single, wide trunk with a rounded crown.

After working on the basics of composition, you can think about a pomegranate transplant. The plant needs it at least 3 years after planting. More than 4 years in the first pot is also better not kept. By this time, the soil in the flowerpot is depleted, there are almost no resources left for the growth of the tree.

If the plant grows stronger up to 3 years old, then after the pomegranates it easily tolerates annual transplants. They change both the land and the pots. If you are too lazy to transplant, you can delay the process by 3 years.

You cannot pull any more, since the pomegranate is from fast-growing crops. During the season, the tree is capable of doubling, as well as its root system. Perhaps. It is thanks to its rapid growth that pomegranates are considered the tree of life.

So it was called back in Ancient Egypt. The fruit of culture, as a sacred symbol of life, was placed in the sarcophagi of the pharaohs in the hope of giving them rebirth in another world.

The pomegranate is also called the tree of life in "Karan". According to the scripture, the hero of the article grew up in Paradise. Later, the prophet Muhammad recommended pomegranate fruits to his disciples as a medicine against envy and hatred. So, the energy of the tree is peaceful.

The ancient Greeks associated culture with Aphrodite, and therefore with love and voluptuousness. Feelings are kindled not only by the color of the fruits, their grains, but also by the drinks in which they are present. Grenadine is made from pomegranate. It is a sweetening syrup as well as a natural color. It is added to alcoholic beverages such as liqueurs and wines.

Date of publication:Growing at home