How to grow pineapple at home?

Pineapples, which first came to Europe in the 16th century, quickly fell in love with the local nobility. Traveling in that era was extremely expensive and lengthy, so plants native to the Brazilian highlands began to be grown in greenhouses and greenhouses. Russia did not lag behind the European powers. Here, for more than a century, outlandish "bumps" have grown practically on an industrial scale in St. Petersburg and even further north, on Solovki. But the steamships that appeared in the 19th century changed the situation, and juicy fruits began to be brought from South America.

This is the case today, but still the interest in growing pineapples at home does not wane. Despite the overseas nature, the plant turned out to be rather picky, and a viable and fruiting bush can be obtained even from a tuft cut from a fresh fruit.

In nature, the culture grows up to 60–80 cm and consists of a small stem, studded with sharp long leaves, a fibrous root and a fruit stem that forms at the top of the main shoot elongating after flowering. It is thanks to this compound fruit, which hides the juicy pulp under the keratinized peel, that the plant has become one of the most valuable agricultural crops not only on the South American continent, but also in Africa and Southeast Asia.

In a warm tropical climate, the rosette of pineapple leaves can reach a diameter of two meters. It will not be possible to achieve a plant of this size in an apartment, but after 2–4 years, with proper attention and care, an edible fragrant fruit will grow on the pineapple at home. And although you will have to be patient to achieve success, the unusual development of the plant is worth the effort and time.

To grow pineapple, you can use seeds or cuttings that form on the stem of an adult plant. But the easiest way is to grow pineapple at home from the top, cut from ripe fresh seedlings.

How to grow pineapple from seeds at home

Seed propagation is considered the most difficult and time-consuming method. Firstly, you can get seedlings only from purchased seeds. In the fruits sold in supermarkets, there are no seeds at all, or you can only find their whitish immature rudiments.

The seed of a pineapple suitable for germination has a somewhat flattened semicircular shape, reaches 3-4 mm in length and is colored with a brown or reddish shade of brown.

Before planting, the seeds are placed between layers of a damp cloth for 18-24 hours and, covered, placed in a warm place. Then, when they swell a little, they plant them in a wet mixture of peat and sand. In order for small seeds to sprout without difficulty, they are buried no more than 1–2 cm.

Containers must be covered with foil or glass and placed in a warm place.It is on the temperature provided to the seeds that their germination and the timing of the appearance of the first shoots will depend:

• At normal room temperature, germination can take from 3-4 weeks to one and a half months.
• If the seeds are kept at a temperature of about 30–32 ° C, the sprouts can be seen in 2–3 weeks.

It is important to maintain not only the temperature regime, but also to moisten the soil in time, and also not to forget about feeding the seedlings. To do this, with an interval of 15–20 days, the crops are fertilized with complex formulations, including the main nutrients and microelements.

When several leaves appear on young rosettes, they are dived, transferring a lump together with small earthlings into the soil for adult plants. Such soil can be made independently by mixing peat, humus, garden soil and sand in equal proportions. To give structure and a kind of protection against infections, crushed charcoal is added to the soil up to 5% of the volume. And part of the sand can be replaced with perlite.

How to grow pineapple from the top at home

If you cannot find the seeds of an exotic culture always and not everywhere, then it is quite possible to grow pineapple at home from the top of a fruit purchased in a store, even without special knowledge. True, it is worth approaching the choice of a delicacy that is destined to be given planting material with full responsibility. Pineapple should be fresh, with a green elastic rosette of foliage, without traces of spoilage, cold damage or wilting. When examining, you need to pay attention to the point of growth of the outlet, if it is rotten, withered or simply absent, it will be extremely difficult to get a new plant.

At home, when growing pineapple, the top of the fruit is cut off with a sharp clean knife, capturing not only the leafy rosette, but the area of ​​the fruit three centimeters lower. If the pineapple is completely ripe, you can gently unscrew the outlet, holding the tuft tightly with one hand, and the stem with the other.

When the future planting material is received, all residues of juicy pulp, which can become a source of rot, are carefully removed from the outlet. The short lower leaves are removed to obtain a cylindrical stalk up to 3 centimeters long.

Slices must be treated with a saturated solution of potassium permanganate, crushed charcoal or, which will speed up the appearance of roots, with an epin solution.

To protect the stalk from decay, it is advised to leave the pineapple for drying for a day or two before rooting. Moreover, it is better to hang the outlet so that it does not come into contact with any surfaces. A video on how to grow pineapple at home will reveal all the subtleties of the process and clearly show all its stages.

Rooting is carried out by immersing the part of the cuttings cleared of foliage in water. To hold at the desired level, you can use a cardboard wheel or toothpicks, as shown in the photo.

When the first roots appear on the pineapple, the rosette can be planted in the ground, and you should not bury the young plant above the lower tier of leaves. The substrate around the seedling is gently crushed and compacted, trying not to damage the slightly numerical roots.

Further cultivation of pineapple at home takes place under a film at a temperature not lower than 20-22 ° C. If it is possible to achieve warming of the air and soil to 25 ° C, after about a month, new bright leaves will appear in the center of the rosette.

While acclimatization and rooting is underway, the pineapple plant is important:

• protect from condensation drops falling on the outlet, causing the development of mold and decay of foliage;
• moisten the soil regularly;
• ventilate the plantings, preventing the plant from cooling.

The pineapple plant pot is placed in a lighted place where the outlet will not be threatened by direct sunlight.

Propagation of pineapple by root cuttings

If there is already an adult pineapple plant in the house, you can propagate it using the daughter processes formed in the lower part of the stem or under the seed fruit, which are easy to break out and root. As a planting material, you can use cuttings that have already given several rows of leaves and have reached 15–20 cm in length.

Like a rosette at the top of a pineapple, the stem can be twisted or carefully cut with a sharp blade. The place of the cut must be sprinkled with coal crumbs, and then the handle is done by analogy with growing pineapple at home from the top.

If the root rosette already has root rudiments, it can be immediately planted in light soil from a mixture of peat, perlite and a ready-made substrate for indoor plants.

How to care for pineapple at home?

Homemade pineapple care consists in providing all conditions for the growth and development of the plant.

• For pineapple, it is important to select and maintain a loose, nutritious soil.
• Create acceptable lighting, temperature and humidity conditions.
• Pineapple needs well-organized watering and feeding.

When planting pineapple and caring for it at home, you need to remember that the plant has a not too powerful root system of a surface type:

• The soil must be permeable to both moisture and oxygen.
• The pot must provide a decent drainage layer.
• The container itself should not be deep, but pineapple treats wide pots very well.

It is best to grow light-loving southern pineapple at home on southern, western or eastern windows. At the same time, in summer, when the sun is hottest, it is better to shade pineapples on the southern side, but in winter plants need illumination, which extends daylight hours by 6-8 hours.

In a healthy specimen, young foliage has a bright green tint. And the leaves from the lower rows are not dry and withered, but gray, tight and juicy. With sufficient light, the rosette forms symmetrically.

The lower air temperature limit for pineapple at home is 18 ° C. in such air the plant goes into hibernation. And for active development, the air must be warmer. In spring and summer, the optimum temperature can be between 22 and 30 ° C.

Homemade pineapple care includes regular, infrequent, but plentiful watering, for which they take warm, ambient temperature, settled water.

On hot days, plants are irrigated, but wet foliage on cold days inevitably causes disease and wilting. The same effect should be expected if the pineapple gets cold air from an open window, or if there is a drying effect from a hot battery.

From mid-spring, when an active growing season begins, and until October, pineapples are fed at home at home. The schedule is organized depending on the state of the plant, but more often organic matter and mineral fertilizers are applied once every 1-2 weeks.

In winter, feeding is canceled, watering is reduced, and the temperature of the content is also reduced.

How to make homemade pineapple bloom and care for it?

Fruiting time for pineapples begins 2–4 years after the formation of the rosette. True, even with industrial plantings, fruits are obtained by treating the plants with acetylene or acetic acid using a special technology. At home, growing pineapple, such methods are not very acceptable, but even here you can force the obstinate plant to form an inflorescence.

Regular feeding of the plant with liquid organic fertilizer becomes a good stimulant. If the pineapple receives such a top dressing twice a month during the entire growing season, then after 2-3 months you can wait for flowering. Some experts advise spilling the inside of the outlet with a solution of acetylene obtained from a liter of water and 15 grams of carbide for several days.

A similar effect is obtained by setting a jar next to the pot with a small amount of water and a piece of steaming carbide.During the procedure, it is better to cover the pot with a bag or put it in a greenhouse. Ordinary apples, which release ethylene during storage, can also provoke the plant. For this, fresh apples are laid out next to the pot in the greenhouse for several days.

Most often, to activate flowering, flower growers use fumigation of the plant with ordinary smoke. This procedure should last 10-15 minutes and be repeated 2-3 times in a week.

2-3 months after processing, with proper care of pineapple at home, first the inflorescence appears, and then, after 30 days, the ovary. Fruit ripening lasts from 4 to 6 months, after which you can taste pineapple grown with your own hands.

How to grow pineapple at home - video

Today you cannot find such a person who has not heard of pineapple. Native to the subtropics, this exotic fruit is exported to most countries. And surely many had a desire to eat pineapple grown by their own hands.

It is quite possible to implement such an idea, because with the right approach, you can get fruit of approximately the same quality at home or in a greenhouse.

Description of the pineapple plant

Pineapple is a perennial plant that forms dense leaves during the growing season, forming a dense rosette. An important part of the pineapple is root rosette, from which a thick and massive stem is formed.

Subsequently, a peduncle 50 cm long grows at its top.Pineapple flowers are spicate, during ripening at the top of the peduncle it grows rosette with bracts.

You can understand what an outlet looks like by looking at a store that sells pineapple plants. The homeland of this fruit is Brazil. Therefore, it is not surprising that here, as well as in Venezuela, Paraguay and Colombia, it is one of the most popular fruits... Pineapple includes about 8 different varieties.

Surely at least once, when tasting this fruit, many had the idea of ​​growing pineapple at home. There is no obstacle here, and the fact that pineapple is a tropical fruit. The main thing - find suitable conditionsin which this fruit will be grown.

Preparation of planting material

To save yourself from possible difficulties and at the same time be sure that the efforts spent will not be in vain, it is recommended to use crown planting method or rosettes of leaves. Before starting the growing process, you need to carefully examine the pineapple.

Suitable for growing at home only ripe fruit, the crest of which should not show signs of disease and other defects.

Do not use fruit purchased in winter for planting. Indeed, at this time of year, pineapple is stored in cold conditions, so the tuft rosette is often damaged by frost. Therefore, it will not be possible to grow pineapple from such a fruit.

• It is best to plan for planting pineapple in the summer or early fall, when you can get fruit of suitable quality.
• The chances that your venture will succeed are higher if you buy a pineapple with an intact tuft center and juicy green leaves.
• When the fruit is in your hands, you need to take a sharp knife and carefully separate the top from it, while trying not to damage the core. Sometimes flesh may be present on the trimmed top. In this case, it must be removed, otherwise the trunk will subsequently begin to rot.
• In addition, the lower rows of leaves should be cut off. Then you will be able to clearly see the trunk of the plant, which is usually about 1 cm high.
• Having finished trimming, you need to give the tuft time to dry. To do this, it is left upright for two weeks. This time will be enough for him so that the wounds on the surface of the cutting can heal.

Subsequently, the plant will use the nutrients to form the root system.Most often, after 2-3 weeks, the crest reaches the desired state, after which it is already possible to proceed to planting.

Capacity and soil

When growing pineapple at home, you will definitely need a special potting mix, as well as a container where you plant the pineapple.

1. The capacity can be any flower pot at hand. The main thing is that it should be slightly larger than the tuft in size. It is best if there are holes in the container through which excess moisture will be removed.
2. First of all, the pot must be filled with shards, on which a layer of expanded clay or pebbles is already laid out with a layer of about 2 cm. A mixture based on peat and river sand, taken in equal quantities, is used as a planting substrate.
3. When a few days remain before planting the tuft, it is necessary to disinfect the substrate by thoroughly watering it with boiling water. Such processing will provide optimal soil moisture before planting a socket in it. You can place the outlet in the substrate without waiting for the complete absorption of moisture.

Planting pineapple

When all the necessary operations with the land have been carried out, the tuft begins to be planted. It should be placed in the ground so that the lower leaves are at the level of the soil. In conclusion, it is necessary compact the soil thoroughly.

After that, you definitely need water the ground well, spray, and finally cover the pot with a cap or pull on a plastic bag. The result will be a kind of greenhouse.

Next, the pineapple pot is transferred in a warm and well-lit a place. Care must be taken to protect it from direct sunlight.

After about a month, the crest will begin to take root. However, until the first roots appear, the plant cannot be watered. To maintain humidity, you can only limit yourself to regular spraying of the leaves.

Transplant and watering rules

When the pineapple rosette takes root, it is transplanted into a larger pot... In this case, the operation is carried out in accordance with the same scheme as in the case of the first planting of the plant. After transplanting, the pot with the plant must be covered with a cap.

After two to three weeks, the shelter can be removed. For watering, you can only use warm or hot water... Watering should be done infrequently, but in moderation, keeping an eye on when the soil begins to dry out.

As it develops, water will collect in the leaf axils, which will stimulate the formation of new roots. Considering that pineapple tolerates long periods of drought and is responsive to light, with the arrival of summer it can be transferred to a sunny place or to a balcony.

At the first sign of approaching rain, the plant must be removed inside. To create pineapple conditions as close as possible to natural, it can move to the greenhousewhere tomatoes or cucumbers are grown.

Conditions for pineapple and feeding

In order for a pineapple to grow well at home, it needs to create comfortable temperature - within 20-25 degrees.

In the process of development, the plant must be provided with fertilizers. They should be entered no more than twice a month. Pineapple infusion can provide essential nutrients.

You can replace it and mineral fertilizershowever, in this case, their consumption rate must be halved compared to other plants. At the end of summer, when the temperature outside begins to decrease, the plant is brought inside, where it is necessary to choose the most illuminated place for it.

How to stimulate pineapple flowering

During the first two years after planting, the pineapple needs to be properly cared for so that it can accumulate enough strength to enter the flowering phase. However, sometimes it happens that the plant begins to bloom later than the specified period.

If you are faced with a similar problem, while providing proper care throughout the entire time, then you will have to spend special events to stimulate flowering.

• usually, the desired effect can be achieved with the help of ethylene; for its preparation, it is necessary to take one teaspoon of calcium carbide and dilute it in 0.5 liters of water;
• when the solution is ready, it is insisted for 24 hours;
• further, it must be filtered, trying to separate the liquid from the sediment that forms at the bottom of the can;
• the resulting liquid must be treated with the central part of the leaf outlet once a day for a week.

As a result of this operation, pretty soon the pineapple will begin to bloom, which will last approximately 1-2 months.

Reproduction of pineapple after fruiting

When growing pineapple from the top, one should not forget that it is a herbaceous plant, therefore, after fruiting, it does not go into a state of dormancy, but dies. But often this process can take a long time and take several years.

The mother plant can form many small shootsthat can be used to get new plants. After waiting for the formation of young roots in them, they should be separated, after which they are transplanted into separate pots.

As a rule, plants obtained from young shoots enter the flowering phase much earlier than pineapple bushes, which were obtained from a tuft.

Seed propagation of pineapple

An alternative to growing pineapple from the top is to sow seeds. To do this, you need to choose enough ripe fruit and extract brown seeds from it. Further, they are placed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate, and after this treatment, they are allowed to dry.

Next, they prepare the soil for sowing. It is best to plant the seeds in a substrate made from a mixture of leaf earth, sand and peatto be taken in equal amounts.

When sowing, the seeds must be buried 2 cm. After that be sure to water the substrate with warm water, and on top of the container with seeds, stretch a film or install a hood. Then the pots are transferred to a warm place.

Particular attention should be paid to creating an optimal temperature regime, since this largely determines the time of the appearance of the first shoots.

It is impossible to say exactly when the seeds will sprout. Therefore, you have to be patient. Sometimes seeds hatch after 2 months, and in some cases you have to wait six months.

In the process of caring for young seedlings, it is necessary not only to water and spray them regularly, but also feedusing chicken manure or mineral supplements as fertilizer.

Pineapple is one of the most popular exotic fruits that each of us has probably heard of. But if you want, you can enjoy home-grown pineapple. You can master this task if you get acquainted with agricultural technology growing it.

The most popular method for growing pineapple is using the top of the fruit. To obtain a fruiting plant from it, you will have to not only prepare a suitable soil composition, but also create favorable conditions for growth.

First of all, this concerns the temperature, because pineapple is grown in the tropics. Therefore, it is necessary not only to plant the pineapple correctly, but also to provide it with an appropriate temperature regime.

Pineapple has not only a pleasant taste, but also a significant number of useful properties. There is an opinion that this fruit contains all minerals and vitamins. It is not surprising that many have a desire to grow it on their own. But not everyone decides on such an experiment due to the tropical origin of the fruit. If you still decide to grow pineapple from the top of the house, then read the planting rules and care recommendations.

Is it possible to grow pineapple at home

Growing pineapple at home is troublesome, but worth it

Pineapple is a herbaceous perennial plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It grows in equatorial and tropical areas. The leaders in cultivation are the Philippines, Thailand, the United States and Latin America. Today, there are 9 varieties of this culture. The most common is the large-crested pineapple (Ananas comosus).

It is possible to grow a plant in Europe only when greenhouse conditions are created. You don't need a special room for this, an ordinary apartment will do. The fruits of the plant obtained in this way are slightly inferior in size to the fruits that are transported from the tropical zones. But this does not affect the aroma and taste of pineapple.

Required tools and materials

To grow this exotic fruit, prepare:

• a pineapple;
• water;
• Cup;
• manganese potassium;
• priming;
• knife;
• expanded clay;
• a pot with a diameter of 15–20 cm or more;
• plastic film.

Step-by-step instructions for growing pineapple from the top

Pineapple is grown in several ways. The most effective of these is the use of the tops.

The choice of planting material

Choosing a healthy pineapple for breeding is the key to success

One of the conditions for the successful cultivation of pineapple is the correct choice of fruit. In order not to be mistaken, be guided by the following rules:

1. Pay attention to the leaves. In a quality pineapple, they have a rich green color and a firm structure. If you find fruit with yellow or brown leaves, it is not worth purchasing.
2. The color of the peel should be golden yellow.
3. A healthy fruit is moderately firm. Don't choose too tough pineapple. But if the fruit is too loose, then this is also an indicator of its poor quality.
4. It is recommended to purchase pineapple for home cultivation in late August or early September. If you buy the fruit in the winter, make sure that it is not frozen. It will not be possible to obtain a healthy plant from such planting material.
5. The presence of gray spots on the peel is unacceptable.

Top preparation

1. Grasp the top with your hand and turn it out with a slow, gentle movement. The inner stem should separate with the leaves.

You can unscrew the top with your hands or with a knife.

2. If the fetus is not ripe, difficulties may arise during this procedure. Then use a knife and use it to remove the leaves and root. Stay at a 45 ° angle when cutting. Do not place the knife horizontally.

If using a knife, keep it at a 45 degree angle

3. Remove the pulp that remains on the stem, otherwise the planting material will start to rot. From here the pineapple root system will develop.
4. Step back 3 cm from the tuft and cut off the top along with the leaves. As a result, you should get a cutting with a crown. We also remove the lower leaves. Make sure that the kidneys are not damaged.
5. The next stage of preparation is preliminary germination. Pour settled water at room temperature into a glass and lower the stalk there. He should plunge 3-4 cm.
6. Place the glass in a warm, well-lit place with a stable temperature. Change the water every 2-3 days.

We germinate the top and plant in a pot

7. After 3 weeks, roots will appear at the top, after which it can be transplanted into the ground.

There is also an alternative preparatory treatment. The handle is suspended on a rope in an upright position with the crown down. The plant dries out for 2-3 weeks. It is believed that after such a procedure, the tip takes root better.

Important! Treat the cutting with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, this will help prevent rotting.

Video: apex preparation technique

Landing

General scheme for planting pineapple

1. Prepare the pot. In size, it should not be inferior to a pineapple cut at a tuft.Since the plant, as it grows, will have to be transplanted into a larger space, you can immediately use a pot with a diameter of 30–35 cm. But if this is not possible, at this stage a container of 15 cm will do. The presence of a drainage hole is mandatory, this will avoid stagnation of excess moisture. It is recommended to plant pineapple in a pot with low sides, but with a large diameter. This is due to the peculiarities of the development of the root system, which is located in the upper layer of the soil.

2. At the bottom of the container, pour a layer of expanded clay 2-3 cm thick.

3. Fill the pot with soil. The soil can be purchased from flower shops or prepared by yourself. 2 days before planting, it must be disinfected with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or boiling water. There are several options for soil composition for pineapple:

• mix peat and river sand in equal proportions;
• combine sod and leafy soil, peat, birch sawdust and coarse sand in a ratio of 3: 2: 2: 2: 1;
• mix leaf humus, turf, sand and peat (2: 1: 1: 1).

4. In the middle of the container, make a hole 3 cm deep, place the top with the roots down and cover it with soil to the level of the leaves.

5. Use your fingers to compact the soil slightly.

6. Water the plant with a little water. The soil should be slightly damp.

7. Place the pot in a warm place with adequate lighting. If you started planting in cold weather, cover the seedling with plastic wrap, this will create the necessary microclimate.

8. For the plant to take root, the room temperature must be 25–27 ° C. This process takes 1.5–2 months. Do not leave pineapple in direct sunlight.

9. When the first leaves appear, remove the film.

Plant follow-up

In order for the plant to fully develop, it is necessary to provide a certain temperature level for it, regular watering, feeding and lighting.

Temperature

1. In the room where the pineapple grows, keep the temperature at 22–25 ° C.
2. In winter, lower it to 16–18 ° С.
3. If the temperature does not correspond to the required indicator and the room is too cool, use heating devices.
4. If the plant is on a windowsill, it must be protected from drafts and frostbite.
5. In the cold season, it is better to rearrange the culture in a warmer area of ​​the apartment.

Watering

Culture does not tolerate excess moisture

Pineapple should not be watered too abundantly. Its natural habitat is a tropical climate, where the plant does not receive water for several months. Twice a week will be enough; in winter, reduce the frequency of watering to once every 7 days.

Focus on the condition of the soil and plant. If the soil is dry or the leaves begin to wither, this indicates that the pineapple needs moisture. It needs to be watered into a rosette of leaves, which is filled by 2/3 of the volume. Use only settled or filtered water at room temperature. You can add a few drops of lemon juice to the liquid.

Important! Excessive moisture will cause the plant to rot.

Lighting

Pineapple is a light-loving culture. But exposure to direct ultraviolet rays is highly undesirable. The most suitable place for him would be the east or west side. It is not recommended to place the plant on the south window.

Do not turn it. Pineapple thrives on one-sided lighting. In late autumn and winter, the plant needs an additional light source. Place a fluorescent lamp next to it at a distance of 20 cm. Light the pineapple for 8-10 hours a day.

Top dressing

Fertilizers are applied during the growing season

From the end of February, the growing season begins, which lasts until September. At this time, the pineapple needs to be systematically fed. Fertilizers are applied every 10-15 days. The process itself has the following features:

1. Pineapple is fed with horse or cow dung. Prepare a bucket and fill it 1/3 full with organic fertilizer, top up the remaining volume with warm water.
2. Stir the mixture periodically for 3-5 days.
3. After that, the solution should be infused for a week.
4. Then dilute it with water at a ratio of 1:10. 1 liter of soil requires 50 ml of fertilizer.
5. Spray the pineapple with a solution of ferrous sulfate 1-2 times a month (1 g of the preparation per 1 liter of water).

Important! Do not feed the pineapple with alkaline fertilizers such as wood ash or lime.

Transfer

The first transplant is carried out after 2 months. By this time, the pineapple will root well and will be able to actively consume nutrients and moisture from the soil. In the future, it is transplanted every year.

Strong growth of the root system should not be allowed. For each new transplant, use a pot that is 2-3 liters larger than the previous one. Move the plant along with a clod of earth. The procedure is carried out in the same sequence as the landing. A similar soil composition is used.

Video: the process of transplanting pineapple

Flowering stimulation

Flowering can be stimulated in several ways, such as with calcium carbide.

When grown at home, pineapple begins to bloom after 3-4 years. If it doesn't, try one of the following tips:

1. Dissolve 1 teaspoon of calcium carbide in 500 ml of water, leave to infuse for 24 hours. Then drain the liquid, leaving impurities and sediment. Pour 50 ml of this composition daily into the middle of the outlet for a week. Flowering begins in 1–1, 5 months.
2. Cover the plant with a plastic bag. Place some steaming coals near the pot. The pineapple will bloom after 2–2.5 months. But such a procedure should be carried out 2-3 times with a break for a week. When the coals stop smoking, remove them and remove the plastic from the pineapple.
3. Place the pot in a large bag with 3-4 tomatoes or apples. When the fruits start to deteriorate, replace them with new ones.

Fruiting

The crop will appear 6-7 months after flowering. When grown at home, pineapple weighs 0.3–1.5 kg. You can identify ripe fruits by their sweetish smell. During this period, it is not recommended to use mineral fertilizers, feed the plant only with organic substances.

After the end of fruiting, new shoots will appear on the pineapple within 2-3 years. Then the plant dies. Children can be re-seated. They land in the same way as the top.

Pineapple can grow successfully at home. If you follow the above recommendations, in a few years you will taste the fruits grown on your own. And if you wish, you can organize a whole plantation. Good luck!

Lovers of indoor floriculture successfully grow a wide variety of plants at home, including exotic ones. It's not too hard to grow pineapple either. You just need to properly prepare and plant its green top, and then provide the plant with appropriate care. And in order to do everything right, it is better to follow exactly the step-by-step instructions with video and photo.

How to grow pineapple at home

Blooming or fruiting pineapple looks very unusual in the interior. Its appearance evokes admiration and even some surprise. In ordinary home conditions, it is not very common, although many growers are interested in trying to grow it. With proper care, this exotic plant takes root well in an apartment. Under favorable conditions, after 2.5-3 years, it can bloom and begin to bear fruit.

For planting pineapple in an apartment, use the green top of the fruit. For an experienced grower, in principle, there is nothing complicated in this process. You just need to properly root the top of the plant.But in order for an attempt to plant an exotic plant to be definitely crowned with success, it is necessary to pay attention to the following points:

• the correct choice of the fetus;
• careful preparation of planting material;
• planting the green top in the ground.

With good care, pineapple can bear fruit at home.

If done correctly, the tip will take root in the ground. In the future, when the plant takes root, it will need to be provided with appropriate care so that it grows and develops normally. Under favorable conditions for pineapple, after a few years, it will bloom and bear fruit. They are edible, only they will be smaller in size than plants found in their natural environment.

Choosing a fruit for planting

The correct choice of fruit is of great importance for the successful planting of pineapple. It should be ripe, free from rot and damage. Unripe or overripe fruits are not suitable for planting. But special attention should be paid to the green top of the pineapple, because it is it that is used for rooting.

The apical part should be strong and healthy, without any signs of decay, and the leaves on it should be fresh, rich green color, without brown spots. If the foliage on the fruit is sluggish or begins to dry out, then it is better to put aside such a fruit and choose another, healthier one.

Attention! For planting pineapple, it is preferable to use fruits purchased in spring or summer. Those bought in winter may be frostbitten, and such planting material is no longer suitable for growing.

If there are any doubts when choosing a pineapple for planting, it is better to buy two fruits at once, but take them in different stores. So the likelihood that at least one of them will be suitable will be much higher. And many growers do just that, then rooting two tops at once, on the basis that if not both, then one will definitely take root.

Preparing the pineapple top for rooting

After buying a pineapple, the fruit itself can be used for its intended purpose, that is, eaten. For rooting, you only need its top with leaves. It must be carefully separated from the fruit itself. This can be done in one of two ways:

Pineapple top for planting

• unscrew the top;
• cut the apex out of the fruit.

If the pineapple is ripe, the tip can be unscrewed quite easily. To do this, you need to take the fruit itself with one hand, and with the other, grab its green top and start twisting it. It is necessary to hold it by the place closer to the base, and not by the leaves, so as not to damage them. Too much force when unscrewing can damage the tip. Therefore, if in this way it is impossible to separate it from the fruit, it is better to act differently - cut out the green top.

A sharp knife is used to cut the top off, holding it at a 45 degree angle. Carefully separating it from the fruit with a tool, then you need to carefully peel off the pulp, otherwise the top may rot in the future. Only it is necessary to act extremely carefully so as not to accidentally damage the points on it, from where the roots will then grow. With both methods of separating the tops, then you will need to remove the lower leaves by about 3-4 cm.

The apical part prepared in this way is often rooted in warm and settled water, using a container of a suitable size, preferably made of dark glass. The top is lowered into the liquid with its bare part, exposing the container with the plant in a warm and well-lit place, but not in the sun. The water is changed regularly, every 2-3 days. Roots should appear within a few days. When they grow up to 2-3 mm, the plant can be planted in the ground.

Landing in the ground

To plant the tops, you need to take a sufficiently large container with a height of 20-30 cm and a diameter of about 30-35 cm.If such a pot is not at hand, you can plant the top first in a smaller container, and only then, as the plant grows, move it to a more suitable one. At the bottom, you need to lay out a drainage layer of expanded clay or pebbles, and on top of it fill the pot with nutritious soil, leaving some distance to the edge.

Stages of planting pineapple

For moistening and additional disinfection, it is better to spill the soil with boiling water or a solution of potassium permanganate. After about a day or two after that, pineapple can already be planted in such a prepared soil.

Advice. For planting, you can use ready-made purchased soil intended for bromeliads, or prepare the soil for pineapple yourself from humus, peat and river sand in equal proportions.

In properly prepared soil, make the hole slightly larger than the cutting of the top of a pineapple, lower it over the lower leaves and crush the soil around it. To protect the roots from decay, you can additionally add a little ash or crushed coal to the hole. The plant is placed in a warm, lighted place, avoiding direct sunlight. At a temperature of 25-27 degrees, the top will take root in the ground for 1.5-2 months.

In the summertime, pineapple can be placed on the balcony, protected from rain. In autumn and winter, it is usually kept on a windowsill or near a window. But at the same time, you need to pay attention to the fact that he is not in a draft. Caring for the plant will consist in regular watering, only without a strong waterlogging of the soil, spraying and wiping the leaves from dust, applying top dressing every 1-2 months.

A blooming pineapple or a plant with a fruit set looks very beautiful in the house. It can be a real decoration for any flower collection. Even a novice florist can grow it independently from the green top, because there are no big difficulties in this process, especially if you follow the instructions.

Growing pineapple: video