How to grow rose seeds at home?

Can a rose be grown from seeds? Many have not heard of this method or consider it too complicated. You can still do this, although many prefer other options. Still, most often people are engaged in cutting roses. But reproduction with the help of seeds is quite effective. True, the flowering of a plant grown in this way will have to wait a long time. It can take several years from planting to the appearance of the first bud. This method of landing has both its advantages and not entirely desirable sides. In this article we will write about both the first and the second, and also tell you how to grow a rose from seeds at home.

Benefits of growing roses from seeds

Despite the fact that growing roses from seeds is long and laborious, this method has its own advantages. They are the ones who push the gardeners to act in this vein.

1. Growing roses from seeds is beneficial in that you can get many young plants at once. With the help of cuttings, such a result cannot be achieved: it will be impossible to separate a lot of rooted shoots. That is, this method helps to increase the number of plants.
2. Plants grown from seeds are generally strong and viable. They manage to take root well before the cold weather and survive them perfectly.
3. Growing roses from seeds purchased in China can be done using flower pots. You will get real indoor miniature roses. If you live in an apartment, this is a good way to delight the eye with beautiful flowers.
4. The cost of rose seeds is an order of magnitude lower than the smallest cuttings. This allows you to save money or just buy more seed.

As you can see, growing a rose from seed is a profitable business. You spend minimal money and get a lot of beautiful flowers.

Why do people order rose seeds from Chinese sites

Websites selling seeds from China offer a huge assortment. In the catalog you can find not only roses of our usual colors, but also blue, purple, beige, black, brown and even light green. Many people cannot resist such a variety and want to buy a lot of seeds at once.

It is difficult to judge how truthfully the sellers describe their goods. Reviews are often conflicting. Many people note that there are simply no such multi-colored roses, and the sent seed either does not emerge, or has nothing to do with exotic flowers. Others write that they received quality seeds from which the promised plants grew. Whatever it was, but parcels with such content almost always come. Even if the pack contains not a blue rose, but an ordinary one, do not be discouraged. The main thing is that it grows up and delights you with its beauty and sweet aroma.

Another reason why people buy seeds from Chinese sites is because they are cheap.They cost quite a penny, and in some cases are also delivered free of charge. For little money, you can buy the seeds of a large number of plants here. Even if not all come up, the losses will not be so noticeable. Even domestic seeds do not germinate 100%.

What difficulties are expected

Growing a rose from seeds from China is a lengthy process. You will have to be patient to wait for the plant to bloom. But this is not the most significant disadvantage.

Weeds, the seeds of which can be added to the bag, can be a much bigger problem. Chinese growers do not have quality certificates for their seed. Seeds are usually harvested by hand, not really sorting. Therefore, together with the roses, you may have a completely unnecessary herb in your pot.

Chinese seeds can be genetically modified. True, this is not very important when it comes to colors. You won't eat them anyway.

The conditions for which certain varieties are bred are not always easy to ensure in our country. You will have to work hard to keep the plant comfortable. This is easier to do if you choose seeds of not very whimsical flowers.

How to grow

How to grow roses from seeds with Aliexpress? Many users complain that growing roses from Chinese seeds is mostly unsuccessful. Statistics confirm that this is indeed the case. There are several reasons for this.

1. The conditions for keeping plants in China and in Russia are different. Temperature conditions, lighting and even the type of soil are of great importance for seeds that are preparing to germinate.
2. Seed quality is difficult to control. Even buying from well-known Chinese sites does not guarantee success. The only way out in this situation is to read reviews and see the ratings of specific sellers. If the information is positive, you can order seeds.

Despite this, people buy Chinese seeds and grow them successfully. We will tell you how to achieve good germination and flowering of roses from China.

Read also

Growing a rose from a cut from a bouquet is a great way to get a beautiful flower for free.

Seed preparation

How to grow a rose from a seed? To do this, you must first prepare the seed for germination well. How it's done? Some people advise placing the seeds in the refrigerator for a few days. This will imitate the winter season, after which the seeds will more actively "wake up" and hatch. Just remember not to put them in the freezer. Better to put them at the very bottom of the refrigerator. A section dedicated to vegetables is a good choice.

After that, the seeds must be disinfected and soaked. To do this, you will need:

• cotton pads;
• peroxide solution.

Cotton pads can be replaced with gauze or even a piece of regular cloth. The material must be thoroughly moistened with peroxide and the seeds must be placed on it. The environment for them must be sufficiently humid. From above, everything is covered with another piece of cloth dipped in peroxide. After that, the plate with seeds must be placed in a dark place where the air temperature would be moderate (about 18 degrees). There they will stand until sprouts appear on them.

Remember to pick the seeds from time to time. Moldy seeds should be removed immediately. They will not germinate anyway, and mold can spread to neighboring seeds. Remember to ventilate the room.

Germination period can be up to two months. Especially worth paying attention to seeds from China. They could be outside the plant for a long time and dry out a lot. It will be difficult for them to germinate without your help. It is for such purchased seeds that a growth stimulant can be used instead of peroxide. You will find a large selection of them in flower shops.

Landing

After the sprouts have appeared on the seeds, they must be planted. To do this, you will need a pot, peat mixture, or peat tablets.Sprouted seeds should be planted carefully, because roses are very delicate. It is worth noting that peat tablets are very convenient. By planting flowers in them, you can transplant without disturbing the root system of the plant.

Seedling care

Rose seedlings require careful maintenance. It should be watered sparingly so that the soil is neither dry nor too wet. Sprouts react very quickly to dryness as well as excessive moisture. It is very easy to disrupt the natural balance and ruin delicate roses.

The air temperature for pink seedlings should be between 18-20 degrees. It also needs a lot of light. It is desirable that access to it be at least 10 hours a day. If you planted roses in winter, then daylight hours can be artificially extended.

Don't forget to pick off the first rosebuds. If they appeared while the plant is still in the pot, then they take too much vitality. The rose can wither, or even die altogether. It is better to let her grow up and enter into bloom when she is full of strength.

Landing in open ground

When the seedlings of roses grow up a little, they can be transplanted outside in the open ground. This should be done in the spring, when the weather is already warmer. If you plant your plants by fall, you will not be sure that they will survive until spring. Therefore, it is still better to wait until April-May.

Do not plant roses too abruptly. First, take the flowerpots outside for a short time. Then, extend the time outdoors. Only after the roses get used to outdoor conditions, start transplanting into the ground.

Think about how to improve the soil. It should be sandy-clayey, light. If it does not fit these parameters, then the area allocated for roses can be improved on your own. To do this, sand, peat or chalk are added to the dug soil.

A place for planting rose seedlings must be chosen not shaded, but not too sunny. Try to keep the plant from being disturbed by drafts and winds. It is necessary to take care of the flower in the same way as for an ordinary rose.

Planting rose seeds in open ground

Is it possible to grow a rose from seeds outdoors? Can. Although this method does not give a 100% guarantee of success, it requires a minimum of hassle and time-consuming. This method of growing roses from Chinese seeds is acceptable if you have a lot of planting material.

Seed preparation for open field planting is also necessary. It is carried out in a similar way as when planting in a flowerpot. After the seeds germinate, they are planted in loose, fertilized soil. It is not necessary to sprinkle the seeds heavily with earth. They are simply covered with a half-centimeter ball of earth.

It is necessary to plant roses in this way in August. With the arrival of the first cold weather, the plants are covered with foil or hay. So you save them from adverse conditions. They usually take off the shelter in April, when the real warmth comes. But if there is a threat of frost, then at night the film can be left until mid-May.

Roses planted from seed in the fall are stronger. They have a developed root system and are able to survive adverse weather conditions.

The first bloom of roses grown from seed may not be very abundant. This is due to the youth of the plant. But subsequent buds will already be larger and more beautiful. This will be facilitated by proper care of garden roses.

It has long been proven that if a plant gives seeds, then a similar specimen can be obtained from them with some effort and knowledge. And the rose is no exception. For growing roses at home, you can buy seeds, or you can use the seeds collected on your own plot, in a city park, at a friend's dacha or in a botanical garden, where you can see a flowering mother plant.

Preparing rose seeds

Rose seeds from unripe fruits have better germination and growth strength, therefore, you need to collect the fruits of the varieties you like at the end of summer, until they are fully ripe. Dry or rotten fruits are not suitable for planting. Carefully cut the pods in two and select the seeds, completely freeing them from the pulp. The seeds of roses are not dried, but washed for 20 minutes in a solution of hydrogen peroxide using a sieve. This is done to decontaminate and protect the seeds from mold. The shape and color of seeds from the same fruit may vary, but this is not considered a defect. From the seeds obtained, roses can be grown in two ways: at home and in the garden.

How to grow a rose from seeds at home?

To grow a rose from seed, you need to be patient and be very careful. Under natural conditions, rose seeds undergo stratification in the soil throughout the winter, so you should create similar conditions for your seeds.

• Prepare a seed bed from cloth napkins, paper towels, cotton pads, or any other material that can retain moisture. We moisten the substrate with a solution of hydrogen peroxide, place the seeds on it in one layer and cover with the second one with the same substrate.
• We place the entire structure in a plastic container or plastic bag and put it in the lower part of the refrigerator (vegetable section), where the temperature is kept within 5-7 ° C. Stratification lasts about 2 months under your constant supervision, periodically ventilate the contents of the bag, inspect the seeds and moisten the substrates if necessary.
• Sprouted rose seeds are placed in seedling pots or peat tablets. The most optimal temperature in the room for growing a rose from seeds is 18-20 ° C. To protect the seedlings from the black leg, it is necessary to provide the sprouts with good lighting for 10 hours, and it is advisable to mulch the soil surface in pots with a thin layer of perlite.
• Delicate rose sprouts require moderate watering, but excess moisture can lead to the death of seedlings.
• To ensure the development of the root system, the first buds must be cut off.

The whole process of growing a rose from seeds at home will last until spring.

Ready bushes require gradual hardening before planting in the ground.

Pots with seedlings should be taken out to a lighted, calm place, but avoid sunlight, gradually increasing their time in the fresh air.
In open ground, roses are planted in May in pre-prepared pits or trenches with fertile loose soil.

When growing roses from seeds, be prepared for the fact that in the first year the flowering will not be as abundant as you would like, and the flowers may look imperfect. But in the second year, all the bushes will show excellent flowering.

Growing a rose from seeds in the garden

Some experienced growers, having a large amount of seed material, prefer to grow roses from seeds in an easier way, entrusting stratification to nature.

• Prepared in the above described way, rose seeds are sown in August in a trench with loose fertilized soil, without deepening, but sprinkling them with a small amount of soil 0.5 cm.
• If autumn is dry, spray the garden bed and cover with any covering material to retain moisture in the upper layer.
• In the northern regions, for the winter, the garden bed is covered in the usual way: with leaves, hay and a covering canvas, throwing snow on top if possible.
• The shelter is removed in April and shoots are expected to appear. But if there is a threat of return frosts, then a low greenhouse is arranged over the garden.

Roses grown from seeds in the garden are more adapted to the external environment, so the shoots are strong and frost-resistant, and the bushes are more viable.

Growing a rose from purchased seeds

The modern market offers seeds of Chinese, polyanthus, border and other varieties of roses.But not always grown specimens correspond to the varieties declared by the producers.

Purchased seeds require stratification without fail, since it is not known how long they were outside the fruit.

In order not to disrupt the natural course of cultivation, it is advisable to buy rose seeds at the end of summer.

• Soak the seeds for several hours in water with the addition of a growth stimulant to increase the energy of the seeds for faster germination.
• Spread the seeds on moistened soil in seedling pots or a box, sprinkling with wet sand on top with a layer of no more than 0.5 cm, slightly compacting.
• Spray the surface of the soil with a spray bottle and place the pots in a plastic bag filled with air.
• Leave the pots for two weeks at a room temperature of 18-20 ° C, and then put them in the basement or refrigerator, where the temperature does not rise above 7 ° C.

Stratification lasts 1.5 - 2 months, sometimes sprouts appear during this period, the main thing is not to miss the moment of emergence of sprouts. When sprouts appear, the pots are placed in a bright, cool place. For the prevention of "black leg" seedlings are additionally highlighted. In April, after hardening, the finished rose bushes are planted in the usual way in open ground.

How to grow roses from Chinese seeds at home - video

From the seeds of most plants, absolutely similar specimens can be grown, but to achieve this goal it will take a lot of knowledge and effort. This article will look at the rose and how it can be grown at home. You can get its seeds from different sources, for example, it can be a personal plot, a city park, a summer residence, a botanical garden and many other places. Or even just buy them, which will even simplify the process of preparing for growing.

How to prepare rose seeds for planting?

Extraction of seeds from roses is the main part before planting. If you use dry and slightly rotten ones, then most likely nothing will grow out of them. First of all, you need to inspect the seeds, for this you will need to carefully cut the pods into two parts. After completing this step, you can separate healthy and suitable ones with unnecessary options, and then free the former completely from the pulp.

The fruit is like a rose hip, isn't it?

The seeds selected for planting cannot be dried, all that is required is to rinse them for about 30 minutes in a special solution - hydrogen peroxide, and this must be done using a sieve.

Flushing is an important step, it is carried out for disinfection and further protection of plant rudiments from the appearance of mold on them.

The seeds obtained and processed in this way are suitable for further planting at home and in the garden.

How to grow a rose from seeds at home?

First of all, you need a lot of patience to carry out such an undertaking, as well as maximum accuracy when working with rose seeds. The most important thing you need is knowledge of the natural conditions in which these flowers grow. This is in order to create a similar environment for them.

Seed planting process:

You will need a material that is capable of retaining moisture for a sufficiently long time. Examples of this are: paper towels, cotton pads, tissue napkins. From the selected material, you will need to prepare a substrate for seeds, then moisten it with a solution of hydrogen peroxide and place them on its surface in one layer. Next, a second substrate of the same substance is prepared in order to cover the first one.

To complete the next step, you will need a container in which the structure you have made will be located in the future. A plastic container or plastic bag may work. Next, you should place it in that part of the refrigerator where the temperature is kept in the range from 4 to 7 degrees. The most suitable section is its lower part.These actions are necessary to accelerate seed germination at a certain temperature regime. The duration of stratification should be about 60 days under constant supervision. And also with careful control of the content of the container. If necessary, the substrates can be moistened.

After completing the stratification process, sprouted rose seeds must be placed in special seedling pots, and maintain a further temperature regime in the room for normal plant growth, which is 20 degrees... He will also need good lighting for 10-12 hours to prevent the growth of fungus on the stem cuttings.

Homemade mini greenhouse for roses

Next, you need moderate watering of the rose, while taking into account that excessive moisture can lead to the complete death of the plant.

Grow a rose at home from purchased seeds for planting

If you do not have the opportunity to get rose seeds on your own, or you do not want to carry out preliminary preparation of them, then the modern market can offer you many different ready-made varieties. China is one of the regular suppliers. After the purchase of such seeds, stratification is necessarily carried out, because this is a necessary process due to the fact that the period of a long stay of seeds outside the fruit is not known.

On the Aliexpress website, you can buy rose seeds of any varieties.

The process of planting purchased seeds:

First of all, rose seeds must be soaked in water for a couple of hours, provided that a growth stimulator is added to it. This should be done to maximize seed vigor and speed up the germination process.

Next, you need a seedling pot, or a special box in which the purchased seeds should be placed. In this case, it is necessary to use exclusively moistened soil. After completing the necessary actions from above, you will need to sprinkle the surface with a wet layer of sand, which will be no more than 0.5 centimeters. After that, it will need to be sprinkled with a spray bottle, and then just put the pot in a plastic bag with air. In this state, the seeds should be in a room at a maximum temperature of 20 degrees for about 14 days. After that, the seedling pot is placed in the refrigerator and placed on a shelf, where the temperature should not exceed 7 degrees.

Stratification should take about 60 days and the pot should be placed in a bright and cool place when the sprouts first appear. To prevent fungal disease, seedlings are additionally highlighted.

Many gardeners are experimenting with growing different types of roses in the home. Colorful bushes can be grown from cuttings or cuttings, as experimenters often do.

But is it possible to grow a rose from seeds? Gardeners with great experience for years have carried out such manipulations and share valuable tips that will help you grow a Chinese rose at home on the site.

Roses at home: important points

Growing roses with seeds from China is considered to be quite painstaking, efficient and profitable business. The advantage lies in the fact that with the help of cuttings it is not possible to achieve germination of a large number of strong shoots. The interest lies in the very process of growing your own roses, they will delight not only the owners of the house, but also those around them. If there are children, then they can also be involved in this activity, they really like such fascinating processes.

To grow roses from seeds, you must be very careful - this is an important factor. It is also important to have great patience, because the first flowering begins only a couple of years after planting flowers at home.Each method of planting flowers has its own pros and cons that you need to know about before getting down to business of growing Chinese roses at home.

Seating material from the online store

Unlike cuttings, seeds from China are inexpensive at a price, you can buy them much more for the same amount. On such sites there is a varied assortment, and the prices for the colors of the bud are significantly reduced, the price allows everyone to purchase such a product. Also, there is practically no need to spend money on flower delivery.

Naturally, there are many fraudulent online stores that offer defective products, but don't be upset. To reduce the risks of fraud, it is recommended to study the site and pay attention to the seller's rating, look at the reviews, only after that you can buy the desired planting material.

Same

It is very difficult to resist the temptation to purchase a huge amount of seeds in one package. One package contains about 100 pieces of rose seeds, this, in turn, increases the chances of germination of the material. The likelihood of the emergence of flowers in a different color is allowed, but it should be encouraging that they have begun to germinate.

Rainbow and black varieties

Speaking of Chinese rainbow roses, in most cases you can buy rose seeds of a different color, however, you can run into weed seeds, you can also get a color that does not match the packaging, with a certain hint of a rainbow rose.

The thing is that rainbow roses do not exist, it is ordinary white roses that have been painted in bright colors... Even this dyeing technology requires certain skills, it was developed by one inventive gardener from the Netherlands.

However, you can paint roses at home, only cut, and coloring is done with food paints. Flowers must be placed in water. The approximate cost of rainbow colors is $ 56.

Seeds from China

After purchasing a package of seeds, you should check and select high-quality and whole seeds for planting. In the PRC, seeds have to be selected by hand, so some seeds from a different plant species may be in the package. Experienced gardeners offer several options for growing roses from seeds at home. Basic methods:

1. The first way is cold hardening of seeds before planting... They should be placed in the refrigerator on the lower shelf away from the freezer. Some growers put it in the cold for several days, the seeds must be dry. Other gardeners wait for the seeds to start growing right in the refrigerator. There is also a combined stratification - the seeds are exposed to periodic cold and heat. Stratification differs into the following types: combined, cold and warm.
2. The second way is placing seeds in a damp place... To do this, it is recommended to place the planting material in a pre-moistened cloth: a rag, gauze or cotton pads, the cloth should also be soaked in hydrogen peroxide. Then the seeds, wrapped in cheesecloth, are placed in a container, which must be closed. The place must be selected dark, not too warm and cold. For germination, you can choose many ways, but the principle of further growing a rose from seeds at home is carried out practically according to the same scheme.
3. Another method is artificial growth acceleration with the help of special stimulants. The method is great even for overdried planting material.
4. This method is laborious and not effective enough. In order to achieve this method of seed growth, it is necessary to perform planting in open soil, it is recommended to plant in August. But for planting material, preliminary disinfection should be performed.The seeds are planted in the ground to a depth of 5 mm, if the soil is dry, then it must be slightly moistened.

In the spring, the resulting seedlings are planted. To do this, you need to eliminate possible drafts and provide daily care for the flowers.

Proper care of seedlings

The germination period is 6-12 months. The first shoots must be planted in garden pots. To grow quality flowers, you must follow the proven rules:

1. The soil is picked up without stones, the sprouts are transplanted very carefully so that no damage occurs... If the sprouts begin to sprout in the warm season, then they can be planted in the garden, but it should not be too cold outside.
2. Water the seedlings in such a way that there was no excess moisture, but overdrying the soil is also not recommended. In the process of propagation of sprouts, you need to put a film on flower pots to form a greenhouse effect. You have to wait until the flower grows a couple of centimeters from the ground.
3. The sprout needs to be provided with light... The plant is illuminated for at least 10 hours, and the temperature regime is also controlled. By observing these rules, you can avoid the formation of a "black leg". When the growing rose becomes strong and grows, it should be rearranged to a calm place, but the sun's rays should not be allowed to hit the flower.
4. The plant must be constantly accustomed to the outdoor climate, so the time the flower stays on the street increases significantly every time. In May, after such hardening, the rose should be transplanted into the garden on open soil. The working land plot is loosened, mixed with chalk, peat and sand.

It is important! Until the time when transplanting into open soil, the first bud must be removed. This should be done so that the plant does not give all its strength to this part of the flower. If you do not perform this procedure, the rose may get sick, and further reproduction will stop.

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