How to properly grow chrysanthemum at home?

Chrysanthemums are desirable flowers in any garden. There are several reasons for this. The main one is that they bloom late, at a time when there are practically no other flowers in nature. Thanks to chrysanthemums, the autumn garden will look fun and beautiful. Because of this, growing chrysanthemums at home never ceases to be fashionable.

Another reason many people plant chrysanthemums is their simplicity. Yes, there are certain rules for caring for a flower, but they are not so extensive and significant. In most cases, chrysanthemums take root well, grow and bloom profusely. In this article, we will look at the secrets of growing chrysanthemums at home, as well as ways to reproduce them.

Chrysanthemums: care and cultivation

Can chrysanthemums be grown at home? Of course. It is not at all difficult to look after them. Growing chrysanthemums at home includes a set of seasonal measures. In the spring, the plant needs one care, in the fall, another. Correct fit is essential. After all, it is easier to adjust the irrigation or fertilization regime than to change the place where the chrysanthemum grows. Care and cultivation in the country requires special attention to this issue, because you are not always here, and, therefore, you cannot constantly control the situation. So, you need to be insured.

Correct fit

How to grow chrysanthemums at home? First, find a suitable place for the flower. It should be:

• accessible to sunlight and air;
• nutritious;
• moderately moist.

In order for the site to meet all these parameters, it must be at a certain elevation. In this case, the plant will be well illuminated by the sun. This will help the bush to form properly. If the sun is not enough, then the chrysanthemum begins to reach for it, growing too much. In this case, long stems will remain semi-feathery, and flowering will be rare. In some cases, these chrysanthemums do not bloom at all.

An elevated location is also favorable in terms of soil moisture.Excess water will simply flow down. This is important, as in too wet soil, the roots of the chrysanthemum begin to rot. Various pests can grow on the stems that love moisture. Shaded areas can exacerbate this problem. Fungus is especially worth wary of. It affects the bottom of the stems as well as the roots of the plant.

Chrysanthemums love soil that is rich in minerals and nutrients. In a soil poor in such elements, the flower will be weak, its stems will develop poorly, and the buds may not appear at all. Unlike the previous conditions, this problem can be dealt with. Just fertilize the soil before planting the plant and after the chrysanthemum has already taken root. To do this, apply nitrogen fertilization. You can throw some compost into the pit before planting.

Chrysanthemums are planted at a depth of 30-40 centimeters. It is not necessary to dig it deeply deeply, because the root system of the flower develops in width. If the flower grows large and unstable, it is advisable to tie it up. The distance between chrysanthemums should be at least 40-50 centimeters. It is especially important to maintain a distance between the globular varieties of a given flower, as they need space to form a dome.

After planting, the plant needs to be shaded a little. Watering from the first days should be moderate.

When is the best time to plant chrysanthemums? It is better to start growing chrysanthemums at home with the spring planting of flowers. So you can take care of them until late autumn, adjusting the conditions of their maintenance. If you plant chrysanthemums in October or even later, you cannot be sure of their rooting. And even if the flowers seem to you quite accepted, there will be no guarantee that they will overwinter.

Small decorative chrysanthemums are often planted in a flowerpot and kept as indoor.

Watering

Chrysanthemums love moderate watering. With a lack of it, the stems will begin to wilt, and with an abundance, they will rot and become infected with a fungus. Experienced growers believe that sometimes it is better to underfill the chrysanthemum root than to pour too much. That is why these flowers are planted on a dais so that excess moisture can go down.

Make sure that there are no depressions or pits near the chrysanthemum. After rains, water can be retained in them, which will negatively affect the condition of the plant.

Some gardeners recommend spraying chrysanthemums with Fitosporin or another antifungal agent after each rain.

How to fertilize the soil for a chrysanthemum

Growing chrysanthemums in the country or at home must necessarily include the introduction of fertilizing. Since the flower needs an increased amount of nutrients, it is necessary to fertilize the soil near it, starting in spring. At the end of March-beginning of April, it is already possible to make nitrogen fertilizing. You can buy them in the store or make your own using a mullein. These types of fertilizers stimulate the growth of flowers. In spring and summer, when chrysanthemum bushes are just forming, this is just the way.

From the end of August, it is already necessary to apply potash and phosphate fertilizers. You can buy a combination remedy that includes them. These types of fertilizers promote bud growth and abundant flowering. The plant also needs them to accumulate resources for wintering.

Since the end of October, the chrysanthemum does not need any fertilizers. At this time, she is in the period of her abundant flowering. In November, you can already start preparing for the winter.

Pruning

Chrysanthemums should be pruned twice a year. In spring and summer, this is done in order to form a beautiful bush. In particular, the growing point on the top is removed from the plant. After that, lateral shoots begin to actively grow, and the chrysanthemum becomes lush. It is necessary to cut off the top a few days after planting the flower, then the procedure is repeated after 20 days.

If you have a spherical chrysanthemum, you do not need to pinch it.She will already grow as a lush bush in the shape of a dome. This is due to its varietal properties.

It is also necessary to prune the chrysanthemum in the fall. First of all, at this time, diseased, dry and rotten shoots are removed. This is done for sanitary purposes, so that the entire bush does not become infected in winter. Some growers also shorten all other shoots. But this should not always be done. The need for full pruning arises if you are going to cover the plant for the winter outdoors. In this case, you need to reduce the bush in volume so that it fits under the insulation frame. If you do not apply special measures for covering, then it is better not to cut off the top of the chrysanthemum. This can harm the plant.

Treatment

Chrysanthemums, like any other flowers, can be susceptible to disease and also be attacked by pests. In such situations, it is important to take timely measures so that the infection does not kill the chrysanthemums and does not spread to neighboring flowers.

If the chrysanthemum is affected by a fungus, then spray it with Fitosporin or another similar preparation. Also, make sure that the moisture level is reduced in the area with flowers.

Powdery mildew sometimes appears on chrysanthemum. It is clearly visible on the affected leaves. It is necessary to deal with it by introducing potassium-phosphorus fertilizing, as well as reducing the level of moisture. Also, make sure that no water gets on the leaves when watering.

Chrysanthemum is also affected by ticks. They are neutralized with insecticides, which are sold in flower shops. The most effective is Karbofos.

Preparing for winter

Care and cultivation of chrysanthemums in the country includes such a stage as preparation for wintering. It should start in September, when the plant is just getting ready to bloom. At this time, it is already necessary to apply potassium-phosphorus fertilizers. They will give the plant strength for wintering.

In November, when the leaves of the chrysanthemum begin to wither, it is worth thinking about hiding it for the winter. After sanitary pruning, you will need to build a frame over the plant, and then cover it with polyethylene or other insulating material. These measures will be sufficient for the wintering of a common chrysanthemum. But if your flower is not a frost-resistant variety, then it is better to dig it up by the roots and store it in the cellar until spring.

When implementing the care and cultivation of chrysanthemums in the country, remember that in the winter you will not be able to look after it. Therefore, it is better to put it in the cellar. So you can be sure that it will not freeze and will not stick.

Reproduction

How to grow a chrysanthemum, it became clear to you from the previous sections of this article. But surely this information is not enough for amateur flower growers, but I would like not only to have a chrysanthemum on my site, but also to propagate it to several bushes. This can be done in several ways.

Cuttings

To reproduce in this way, you need a strong and healthy chrysanthemum branch. It is easy to choose it, since the condition can be judged by its appearance. A flower from a bouquet is also suitable for cuttings.

In order for the branch to take root, it must be sprinkled with a root former and planted in moist soil. At the same time, make sure that the earth does not dry out until the plant is well rooted. You can also put the cutting in a glass of water to take root in it. After that, the plant is planted in a flowerpot or open ground.

Separation of the rhizome

This method of breeding chrysanthemums is the simplest. You just need to dig out part of an already formed flower bush and transplant it separately. This is not difficult.

Reproduction through seeds

Can chrysanthemums be grown from seeds? This method is indeed sometimes used. True, it is not suitable for spherical chrysanthemums, because they are artificially bred. If you plant seeds of Multiflora, then an ordinary chrysanthemum will grow without a hint of varietal characteristics.

Growing chrysanthemums from seeds at home can be carried out in seedlings.For this, a suitable box is selected and a loose, fertile earthen mixture is poured into it. Do not forget about high-quality drainage. After that, chrysanthemum seeds are planted at a depth of 25 centimeters. It is advisable to put 2-3 seeds in one hole. After the seedlings sprout and grow a little, it must be thinned out. You can also picket plants in separate disposable cups.

Chrysanthemum seedlings are planted in mid-February - early March. By May, the plants will be ready to be transplanted outside.

How to grow chrysanthemum seeds outdoors? To do this, they should be planted in early May in well-moistened soil. Thereafter, the flowers are often watered until germination. When the chrysanthemums sprout, they are thinned out. We hope that our article has answered the question: how to grow chrysanthemums at home. See also the video "Growing chrysanthemums at home."

Grow chrysanthemum at home

Chrysanthemums are very beautiful flowers, varied in flower structure and shades, which can decorate any room with beautiful round-shaped bushes. It should be noted that chrysanthemums live well at home, while not giving their owners much trouble in terms of content. You can put a pretty bush anywhere, be it a wide enough window sill, a balcony floor, or even a sufficiently lit room. If we talk about a country house, who will beautifully furnish the veranda and the entrance to the house with them, because they are not whimsical to warmth, they can perfectly tolerate a drop in temperature. The only problem will be excessively warm air, because these flowers do not like it when the room is warm, that is, above 20 degrees Celsius and when there is no regular ventilation.

Chrysanthemum species

This flower migrated to our apartments from Asia, where in translation from the local language it literally means "sunny plant". This is not surprising, just looking at the chrysanthemums, the photo is immediately associated with the yellowness of the sun. At home, it was divided into four main types, each of which is endowed with its own characteristics. The first type is Shrub, it looks pretty much like a chamomile, but only the flowers are larger and, accordingly, different shades. Often used in flower arrangements.

Planting chrysanthemums and their reproduction

True, it will not work to tell fortunes on her about whether she loves or not. The second type includes the Cascade, which looks like a tiny daisy. Accordingly, this flower is taller and larger. For those who grow flowers in the garden, the favorite was the one that was later called: Sadovaya. She is very high, sometimes up to 70 centimeters. But on average, a plant is usually 40-50 centimeters, no more. Another type is Korean, which by its peculiarity has resistance to low temperatures. It blooms until frost. This can decorate any garden, because only she and even Hellebore did not dry out at this time. However, chrysanthemums at home look no less beautiful.

to the content ^ Features of cultivation

Growing chrysanthemums is absolutely not difficult, no matter what kind they are. In a closed room, in a pot, any chrysanthemum feels pretty good, it is not whimsical. But if there is an opportunity to place such a bush on the veranda or at least on the balcony, it will be great, because the flowers love coolness. Draft will not be a hindrance either, rather the opposite, because chrysanthemums love fresh air.

How to grow chrysanthemums on your street

If it is hot and stuffy in the room or even on the balcony, then the chrysanthemum will wither right before our eyes. At first, this will manifest itself in the fact that all the flowers will close and then fall off, then they will begin to lose elasticity, the leaves will fall and fall. Soon there will be only dry branches. Moreover, this happens in just a week, that is, quite quickly.Needless to say, chrysanthemum does not require care, but compliance with the temperature regime is mandatory. These flowers love light. But we are not talking about direct sunlight, which can simply burn the buds and cause burn spots to flowers, but simply about indirect, but sufficiently intense lighting. If brown dots or even spots appear on the leaves of the bush, you should immediately remove the plant from this place, this is a manifestation of sunburn. Although, if the sun is lacking, the flower will stretch upward, losing its rounded shape, and its buds will be very small and, in the end, will not open.

Chrysanthemum care

If we talk about watering, then watering the bush with a moderate amount of water twice a week will be quite enough. Chrysanthemums do not like damp soil and are more likely to suffer a lack of water than an excess of it. This applies to both garden and home forms. By the way, they are planted in compact pots, on the bottom of which drainage must be placed in the form of gravel or other types of small stone. And the holes in the bottom of the pot should be large enough so that excess water doesn't stagnate. Spraying chrysanthemums at home is also necessary, as a rule, in the summer this is done twice a day, that is, in the morning and in the evening.

back to contents ^ Formation of the appearance of chrysanthemum

Many flower lovers like chrysanthemums that both the shape and degree of roundness of the bush and the size of the flowers themselves can be formed independently. In their own way, both individual large flowers and small ones, even small ones, but in the plural, are beautiful.

Shape Hizanem Growth View

So, first you need to choose a pot that is large enough. Not tall, but wide, as required by the shape of the root system. Since the chrysanthemum prefers not particularly intrusive care, it is a rather independent plant, then no additional painstaking work is needed. No greenhouses and no shelter. True, when the bush is already old enough, you need to see if its branching suits you. If not, the top is cut off, then the dock branches begin to develop more quickly, additional shoots appear. But this must be done until the buds begin to appear, otherwise the plant will not bloom.

View of a formed chrysanthemum and its flower

If the flowers themselves seem small, you need to cut off a certain part of them. That is, if you want to double the size, then cut off half. But do it again, at the very beginning of the formation of buds. Experienced flower growers, even when the bud is the size of a pea, can roughly name the size of the future chrysanthemum flower. But since the flower, as a rule, does not have long petals, it is three times the diameter of its bud.

back to contents ^ Diseases of chrysanthemums

As a rule, at home, however, as well as in the street, these plants do not get sick with anything very serious. Most often they are affected by the spider mite, but it is easy to get rid of it with a soap solution. You can also replace it with Piterium solution. You should not be afraid of any earth parasites. The aphids, which sometimes grow in the flowers themselves, do no harm and can simply be washed off with water.

Avoiding Chrysanthemum Disease - Transplant

In Europe, where wedding ceremonies take place mainly on the street, gazebos are decorated with flowers, not in the last place is chrysanthemum, videos of this nature can be easily found on the Internet. This proves once again the decorative properties of the plant.

back to content ^ Videos

There are about thirty species of chrysanthemums in the world. Among them are annuals and perennials, which are most often found in Asia. These flowers belong to the Aster family. This variety of flowers was discovered a thousand years ago, and they came to European countries around the 17th century. Many species are grown outdoors and thrive there, but there are a number of varieties that are home grown.It is these colors that will be discussed in the article.

Description of the flower

A home-grown chrysanthemum will not be large in size. This is due to the fact that gardeners use special preparations that control the process of its growth. But cases are not excluded when such a plant did not lag behind in size from an ordinary garden flower.

But in most cases, indoor chrysanthemums are low-growing varieties that have quite abundant flowering and reach a height of no more than seventy centimeters. The smallest flowers sometimes do not even reach 2.5 cm in diameter, and the largest ones can exceed five centimeters. In addition to size, the shape of the flower may also differ. At home, it is customary to grow varieties such as:

• Chinese;
• Korean
• Indian.

The flowering period of this plant is in autumn and winter. If you wish, you can extend this moment. And for this you do not have to do anything special - just proper care and creation of the necessary conditions.

Caring for chrysanthemums in a pot at home

First of all, you need to take care of the temperature regime of the room in which the flower pot will stand... Next, you should pay attention to whether the lighting is good enough. And also an important point is the maintenance of the water balance of the flower. These are the three components on which the care of these flowers should be based.

This is not to say that the chrysanthemum is very fond of heat, so in summer the air temperature in the room should not exceed 23 degrees, and in the autumn and winter periods it can even drop to three degrees. It is with such indicators of the thermometer that many buds are tied on the flowers, and flowering continues for a long time.

Next, you should pay attention to lighting.... Plant pots are placed on windows that face west or east. The southern windows are not suitable due to the fact that there is too much sun here and the plant may wither, but on the northern ones, on the contrary, there is too little of it. Lack of sunshine negatively affects flowering. But the ideal place for placing the pots would be a veranda, where there is a lot of light, but the room is well ventilated, and it is always cool and fresh there.

When the plant begins a period of active growth, it is necessary to regularly pinch the bush to form a lush and even crown. Also, do not forget to get rid of yellow leaves and wilted flowers. It will also have a positive effect on the abundance and duration of flowering.

Watering is another of the most important points, and not only in the case of chrysanthemums, but also when growing any other plants.... The flower loves moisture, which means that the earth in its pot should not dry out. Otherwise, the plant will begin to dry out. During the period of active growth, you need to water the flower at least twice a week, since it is at this time that it desperately needs moisture. But here it is important not only to prevent drying out, but also to avoid waterlogging.

On especially hot days, chrysanthemums should be sprayed. Early morning or evening is best for this. Thanks to this procedure, the flower becomes fresher and much more attractive. But this procedure is still optional.

Transplanting, which is carried out once a year, also belongs to the components of the path behind the plant. Young plants are transplanted into larger containers. There is no need to do this procedure with adult plants, but if you have such a desire, then you can do this only once every two to three years.

For transplanting, you can use a substrate that is quite simple to prepare yourself. To do this, you will need:

1. four parts of garden soil;
2. four pieces of turf;
3. one part of humus;
4. one piece of white sand.

In order to increase flowering, you can add a little bird droppings to the soil. Chrysanthemum does not like acidic soils. Do not forget to spread the substrate on the bottom of the pot.And you should also pour over the soil mixture with boiling water, dry it, and only then will it be ready to "accept" the plant.

Fertilizers are another important part of gardening.... There are special complex feeding that contains all the necessary components. Potassium and phosphorus are especially important for chrysanthemums. They stimulate flowering. And also organic fertilizer works well on this flower. Various mineral solutions can also be added. For example, a mullein is poured into the root every four days. One part of the fertilizer is diluted with ten liters of water.

Top dressing is not stopped until buds appear on the branches.

In the fall, after flowering, the chrysanthemum should go into a state of dormancy, and the gardener's task is to help her with this. Shoots need to be cut, and the pot with the plant should be moved to the basement, where it will be in winter. The air temperature in the room must be kept at a level not lower than two degrees Celsius, so that wintering is painless for the chrysanthemum. But do not forget to take the flower from such storage. As soon as the first leaves begin to appear on it, you should start transplanting into a pot, which will be larger than the previous one and return to your usual conditions.

Reproduction of chrysanthemums

Reproduction is another important point in growing and caring for globular chrysanthemums. Of course, this also applies to other varieties of this flower, and plants in general. There are several ways to propagate plants.

Plant propagation

The easiest way is propagation by cuttings. For domestic plants in the thickets, young shoots are used, which have not yet had time to woody. You just need to cut a side branch about ten centimeters long. Remove the lower leaves and place in water. As soon as roots appear on them four or five centimeters long, you can start transplanting.

For this, several roots are taken, which must be planted in a separate pot, with a previously prepared drainage layer.

It is recommended to pinch the tops of the cuttingsso that the side shoots grow better, and the crown becomes more luxuriant. It is allowed to grow chrysanthemums from cuttings without root-growing operations. To do this, the cut shoot is immediately placed in open ground and simply covered with a jar to create a greenhouse effect. But do not forget that the cap must be removed every day. This is necessary so that the plant is ventilated and even at this time you can get rid of the formed condensation.

Dividing the bush

Quite an easy way to propagate plants. The most convenient way to do this is during the transplant. When you remove the bush from the pot, you should clean the root system from the soil. And then carefully, so as not to damage the roots and shoots, separate several parts from it. You need to be as careful as possible so as not to damage important parts of the plant.

The sections formed on the roots must be treated with crushed coal in order to avoid all kinds of infections. And the obtained seedlings are planted using the traditional method.

Growing from seeds

Korean varieties and various hybrids are best suited for seed propagation. Seeds are sown in shallow pots or containers, where a drainage layer and a substrate must be present, which must be fried at a temperature of at least 110 degrees. It should include peat and humus. Often, gardeners use ready-made soil as such a substrate, which can be purchased at a special store. But even it should be carefully processed.

You do not need to cover the seeds with heaps of earth, just press it lightly against the soil. After planting, they are lightly sprayed with a spray bottle and cover the container with a thick film or glass. Do not forget to look after the planted seeds. Make sure that they are always moist, remove condensation in time and be sure to ventilate.It is also advisable to remove accumulated condensation during ventilation. Storage of containers is carried out at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees.

Within two weeks you will be able to observe the first shoots... As soon as this happens, the pots are transferred to a brighter place. But do not rush to rid them of the film. It is best to do this gradually, increasing the length of time they spend outdoors each day. This is a kind of preparation of young flowers for indoor life.

When four true leaves appear on young seedlings, you can safely transplant them into different pots. But it is important to be careful so that neither the shoot nor the root system is damaged. Special additives can help the flowers stimulate. The most popular for spraying: Zircon solution, as well as Epina-Extra. Such stimulation will accelerate the growth and development of the chrysanthemum.

The grown seedlings will feel good at temperatures from 16 to 18 degrees. After a while, pruning and other care components will already be needed.

Chrysanthemum diseases

For chrysanthemum, which is kept in poor conditions, there are three diseases that will adversely affect the plant:

• powdery mildew;
• septoria;
• gray rot.

Powdery mildew manifests itself, as in most cases: it is a white bloom that appears on leaves, shoots and petioles. The disease develops if you do not start fighting it in time. And this happens in the form of seals of this plaque, it changes color and becomes brown, and the flower itself is no longer considered decorative. Powdery mildew can be defeated with the help of various fungicidal preparations, which can be purchased at any flower shop.

Septoria is another fungal disease. It manifests itself in the form of gray-brown or rusty spots, which also have a yellow outline. Such spots appear on the leaves and gradually occupy their entire surface, and black dots can be observed in the center. The leaves that have been affected gradually dry out, and the shoots begin to weaken and bend.

If you find such manifestations on your flower, then immediately isolate it. Treat well with Cuproxat, and you can also use copper sulfate. All affected parts should be removed immediately. But do not rush to immediately return the flower to its place after processing. You need to wait a certain time to make sure that the disease has completely receded.

Gray rot is the most difficult to defeat. The disease manifests itself on terrestrial organs in the form of a fluffy plaque. It completely destroys flower tissue. Bordeaux liquid is considered the most effective remedy.

Dangerous pests

There are four types of pests that are especially dangerous for chrysanthemums:

1. Aphids.
2. Thrips.
3. Chrysanthemum nematodes.
4. Slobbering pennies.

All pests, except nematodes, are sucking insects that live on the plant and suck out cell sap from it. Now there are many drugs that easily and quickly relieve the gardener and plants from this problem.

Nematodes are worms and they live underground. That is why it is almost impossible to detect their presence. But over time, white spots appear on the leaves, which then turn brown. Then the affected leaf rolls up and simply falls off, and the spots move on to the next. To avoid this problem, do not ignore the recommendation regarding soil cultivation. It is impossible to save the plant. It is simply destroyed along with the soil in which it grew.

Types of domestic chrysanthemums

As already mentioned, the variety of varieties of these flowers is simply amazing. They can be grown outdoors and at home. There are dwarf and undersized chrysanthemums, various varieties of Indian, Chinese and Korean flowers. A very common type of multiflora is a bush chrysanthemum, which forms a ball during flowering. It is most often grown in pots. And there are also earlier and later varieties.The latter include the chrysanthemum "Anastasia pink". Its flowering begins only in October, and it can bloom only with the first snow.

Chrysanthemums: growing in the house

Chrysanthemums of modern varieties amaze with the abundance of flowering and the richness of the color of the inflorescences, the beautiful structure of double or chamomile flowers. Breeders of the world continue to create more and more new varieties of chrysanthemums with excellent decorative qualities.

Chrysanthemums are easily propagated by cuttings, grow well and bloom on the windowsills of admirers of these plants. Compared to exotic indoor flowers, potted chrysanthemums are quite undemanding to keeping conditions (lighting, soil acidity, etc.), have a relatively higher resistance to diseases and insect pests.

The healing properties of chrysanthemum

The superiority of room chrysanthemum over many other house plants is due to the fact that beauty and benefit are harmoniously combined in it.

A flowering chrysanthemum bush invariably attracts attention not only because of the abundance of beautiful flowers, but also because of the interesting bluish color of the openwork leaves.

Cultivation of potted chrysanthemums

Plant the chrysanthemum cuttings one at a time in a small pot (9 cm in diameter). As the plant grows, it will need to be transferred to a larger pot (13 cm).

However, if cuttings are separated and rooted from such a compact chrysanthemum, then the plants developing from them will ultimately be higher than the mother. This happens because, without the introduction of growth preparations, the cutting will strive to achieve genetically programmed sizes according to the variety. This nuance is often associated with the chagrin of flower growers hoping to get from rooted cuttings exactly the same compact chrysanthemum as the mother bought.

Large-flowered Indian chrysanthemums, due to the formation in one stem and a series of multiple pinches of the upper shoots, can be grown in the form of a standard tree (always with support so that the thin stem does not break under the weight of the crown). When such a "tree" of chrysanthemums with a lush crown is covered with large flowers, it is indescribable beauty!

Features of caring for room chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum feels good in the house at temperatures no higher than 18 degrees. With a warmer content, the buds can dry out, the inflorescences quickly fade, the leaves turn yellow.

A bright and cool window is the best place to keep a chrysanthemum in the house.

Transplant the plant into fresh substrate in March.

After the end of the spring frosts, the pot with the chrysanthemum overwintered in the apartment can be taken out to the balcony or garden until the beginning of flowering or the onset of autumn cold weather.

Chrysanthemum roots do not need to comply with narrow norms of soil acidity, but the reaction of the soil should not be acidic.

Potted chrysanthemum grows best in a fertile and loose substrate (a mixture of turf or ordinary garden soil, humus, poorly decomposed peat in equal volumes).

I spill the prepared substrate into which the chrysanthemum will be transplanted with boiling water and slightly dry it until it is free-flowing.

Rooted cuttings that have started to grow and young chrysanthemums require weekly feeding with full complex fertilizer. Adult specimens also need regular nutrition during the period of their active development and flowering.

Chrysanthemum is demanding to maintain a light moisture content of the substrate, overdrying the earth is harmful. Flower growers growing potted chrysanthemums should remember to water these plants moderately.

If illnesses appear, treat the chrysanthemum with a suitable fungicide.

If pests appear on the chrysanthemum (soil flies, aphids, thrips, etc.), then the soil layer and all leaves of the plant must be treated with an insecticide (for example, actellik, karbofos, topaz, decis, etc.).In the insecticide, diluted with water according to the instructions, I add a little washing powder (as a result, a slightly sticky solution, judging by the sensations of wet fingers, is obtained). I spray the whole plant with it from a spray bottle. When the solution dries on the plant, the applied agent continues to act for a long time without harming it.

Chrysanthemums are less active than indoor roses. are affected by a spider mite (in any case, my potted chrysanthemums growing next to a home rose were not infected by this type of living creatures).

A pest attack on chrysanthemums and other indoor plants is likely if you bring bouquets of flowers home or keep an unprotected window open (without a small insect net) in the warm season.

After the end of quarantine, a healthy chrysanthemum can be transplanted and delivered to other plants.

My experience of growing potted chrysanthemums shows that with proper care, this wonderful plant grows well and blooms for a long time at home, including pleasing us with flowers in late autumn and winter.

Lyudmila Tregubova

Floriculture: Pleasure and Benefit

Growing chrysanthemums at home is available to everyone

Chrysanthemums are one of the favorite plants of flower growers. This is due not only to their beautiful decorative appearance, but also to their relatively easy care. They decorate any flower garden until late autumn.

Fine chrysanthemums (cultivation and care)

Growing chrysanthemums is not difficult even for inexperienced gardeners. Well-lit areas with fertile soil of average texture are suitable for them. The soil should not contain excess organic fertilizers. When choosing a place for chrysanthemums, remember that they do not tolerate stagnant water. This plant is distinguished by its cold resistance and drought resistance.

Chrysanthemums are considered quite resistant plants to diseases and pests, but despite this, they can be affected by:

Some growers use the biological characteristics of certain varieties of chrysanthemums to grow them in the winter under indoor conditions. To obtain flowering plants in January-March, late-flowering varieties with a budding period of 12-14 weeks are used. This method of growing chrysanthemums is very costly as it uses additional lighting.

How to grow chrysanthemums from seeds on your site?

When the first shoots appear, the shelter is removed. Caring for young chrysanthemums consists in regularly loosening the soil, removing weeds and applying top dressing. A week after germination, they can be fed with liquid fertilizer, highly diluted with water. For this, preparations such as "Rainbow" and "Ideal" are suitable.

When the seedlings reach 5-10 cm in height, one plant is left in the hole. For this, the strongest specimens are chosen. The rest of the seedlings can be carefully removed from the ground and planted elsewhere. Chrysanthemums bloom 40-50 days after the seedlings appear.

Growing chrysanthemums from seeds using seedlings

Growing chrysanthemums from seeds can also be done through seedlings. At the same time, flowering occurs much faster. Perennial chrysanthemums are grown only in this way. In February-March, seeds are sown in small boxes filled with nutritious soil. For its preparation, in equal proportions, you can take soil from a greenhouse, humus and peat. Before sowing the seeds, the soil mixture is sieved and steamed at a temperature of about 120 ° C. Ready-made soil for flowering plants is also suitable for seedlings.

Drainage must be poured at the bottom of the boxes (expanded clay, small stones, broken red brick). Wet soil is poured on top of it. Seeds are poured onto its surface.

the seeds of annual chrysanthemums are sprinkled with a layer of soil of 0.5 cm;

When 2-4 leaves appear, the plants dive into cups or pots. This will protect the chrysanthemum root system from damage during transplantation.Seedlings that are very elongated and weakened are not suitable for diving. After completing this procedure, the plants are sprayed with a solution of "Zircon" or "Epin-Extra". These drugs help the seedlings take root faster.

Cutting and dividing the chrysanthemum bush

The main method of reproduction of chrysanthemums is considered vegetative - cuttings. The breeding process begins with the selection of the best mother plants. After flowering, they are dropped in greenhouses or planted in boxes and left in a cool, dry place with normal lighting. Then vernalization is carried out - the content of mother liquors at a temperature of 1-4 ° C for 2-4 weeks. Then they are brought into a warm, well-lit room. After that, root shoots begin to grow actively on the mother liquors. It is cut into cuttings when 2-3 internodes are formed. They are planted in prepared boxes. The optimum temperature for their development is 16-18 ° C.

Reproduction by dividing the bush is less productive, but the easiest. Small-flowered chrysanthemums are most often used for division. The bushes are transplanted after 2 years, dividing them into several parts with young shoots.

Growing chrysanthemums at home: planting and care

Content:

Gardeners love chrysanthemum not only for its beautiful lush bloom. It is one of the last to bloom, therefore it pleases the eye until the onset of cold weather. Chrysanthemum is found naturally in North America, China, Europe and Asia. There are many types. there are about 150 of them. Chrysanthemums are grown not only in the garden as a flowering plant, but also protected ground is used, and flowers are used for cutting.

For cultivation on the site, two varieties are used: ground chrysanthemum and Korean.

Chrysanthemum belongs to the Asteraceae family. The flowering period lasts from September to October. Leaves are sessile, green with a gray tint, erect stems.

The inflorescence of the chrysanthemum is a basket, it contains a large number of individual flowers.

The diameter of the inflorescence ranges on average from 5 to 10 cm. The shape of the flowers can be varied. flat, pompous, anemone. The color has a wide palette, the petals can be lilac, orange, crimson, pink, red, white, orange. A pleasant light aroma emanates from the flowers.

The most common types that are grown on sites:

The crowned chrysanthemum has a simple stem, the height reaches 70 cm, although it may be less. Basal leaves do not stay on the plant for a long time. Inflorescences are single or collected in groups. Leaves of this type can be used for food. Chrysanthemum alpine low-growing plant, average height 15 cm. Leaves are collected in a rosette, single baskets, 3 cm in diameter. The flowering period lasts from July to August. This variety looks great on alpine slides, it is also grown in pots, borders. Chrysanthemum keeled is an annual species, it grows from 20 to 70 cm. The stem is erect, fleshy, the leaves are also dense. Inflorescences can be double and semi-double, have a pronounced aroma. The flowering period lasts from June to September, the flowering is abundant. Shrub chrysanthemum is a tall species, reaching 1 meter. Inflorescences are large, reach 5 cm in diameter, double or semi-double, can be located singly or in groups of 2-10 pieces. Flowers are tubular or ligulate.

This is done in mid-May. Flowering occurs only in autumn. if you want to see flowers as quickly as possible, then seedlings are planted, it quickly adapts to open ground and environmental conditions. The seeds of perennial chrysanthemums are sown at the end of January. If the winter is cold, then you can wait another month and sow chrysanthemums in February. The development of seedlings is slow, so if you plant a flower in the spring or later, then flowering will come only next year.

The soil for sowing seeds needs light, you can prepare it according to the following scheme:

1 part humus

Expanded clay, gravel or other material that acts as drainage must be placed on the bottom of the seedling container. The seeds of annual species are planted to a depth of no more than 1 cm. If the chrysanthemum is Korean, then the seeds are laid out on the surface. The sprouts will appear in about 2 weeks; under favorable conditions, the period may be reduced.

While the seedlings are in containers, the ambient temperature should be within 18 degrees. The soil must be constantly moist, for this it is periodically sprayed from a spray bottle, preventing it from drying out. The water for spraying is warm and settled. When several full-fledged leaves appear, the plants dive into separate containers.

Seedlings are transplanted into open ground in early June, and if the weather permits, then a little earlier.

An open, sunny place is chosen on the site. Groundwater should not pass close to the surface, chrysanthemums do not like stagnant water. The soil should be light and fertile. In the fall, chrysanthemums are dug up and stored until spring in a cool room. This is done only in the first year while the plants have not yet matured. Further, no shelter is required for the winter, especially if the winter is mild.

It is very easy to grow chrysanthemums outdoors, but this does not mean that it does not require special conditions:

The most important thing is to choose a sunny area. For chrysanthemums, you need to find a flat area. This is due to the spring period, if the flowers are planted in the lowlands, that is, there is a great risk that during the melting of the snow, the water will drain and flood the plants. The same goes for rainy weather, a large amount of water can lead to the death of plants. The ideal option for chrysanthemums is a place near hedges, it will let in light for flowers and protect from bad weather.

The flowering period of most varieties falls in the fall, so the light regime should be as natural as possible. If you make changes, then the petals of the flower can change their structure, the stem becomes less durable, the decorative effect of the flower is significantly reduced.

If there is not enough sun for the flower, only flower buds will form. If the daylight hours are increased, then axillary buds, leaves and stems will be laid. That is, for the normal life of a plant, it needs an ordinary daylight hours so that all processes go on as usual.

Watering chrysanthemums:

Be sure to water the plants after planting, it is especially important to do this in July. If there is a lack of moisture, especially in sunny, dry weather, flower buds may not form. It is from them that inflorescences will grow in the future.

Do not forget to moisten the soil in the first weeks after planting seedlings or cuttings that have not yet been rooted. The soil should be fertile, preferably loamy, with an acidity of 6.5. Loamy soil retains heat well and can protect the flower during cold weather.

Planting indoor chrysanthemums

If you take a bucket of soil, then bone meal will need a small pot, about 7 cm in size. The pot is not completely filled with compost, 1/3 of the container is not poured. A sprout is placed in the mixture. It is installed so that the roots are on the surface, after which the remaining compost is filled up. You do not need to press down firmly on the ground after planting, so as not to damage the roots. Also, several plants should not be close to each other.

At the initial stage of cultivation, the soil is moistened with a spray bottle, it should not have time to dry out.

0.5 parts dry manure

Watering is carried out the day before the chrysanthemum is transplanted into a new pot and immediately after. Until the stems of the plant have grown stronger, they will need support. It is not necessary to repot the plant anymore, only if the roots have made their way to the surface of the earth.

Chrysanthemums are not only able to decorate any interior. They are prized for the ability to grow them for cutting. For the latter, annual species are used, in particular keeled chrysanthemum. In order for potted chrysanthemums to develop more actively, various stimulating biological products can be used. They activate the growth of dormant buds, after which the crown becomes denser, and more buds are formed.

The following drugs are used:

Reproduction, caring for chrysanthemums and possible problems

Chrysanthemums can be propagated in several ways:

By cuttings

The easiest way to propagate chrysanthemum by cuttings. In addition, it is guaranteed that you will get the same beautiful bush as an adult. The procedure is carried out in the spring and summer.

When the ambient temperature reaches +18 degrees, you can see that new shoots with matte leaves appear on the shrub. These shoots will be used for propagation and are pruned when they are no more than 25 cm in length. For successful rooting. a plot of land with rich loosened soil is being prepared, shading is done.

The most common diseases and pests of chrysanthemums:

Powdery mildew Root bacterial cancer Aphids Chrysanthemum nematode

How to grow chrysanthemums at home

We will consider how to grow chrysanthemums at home in this article. Chrysanthemum is literally called the queen of the autumn garden. At a time when many types of plants have already lost their attractiveness, causing brightness, charm, the resistance of magnificent flowers pleases summer residents until the very frost.

In spite of the coming cold weather, due to its long flowering and high decorative qualities, chrysanthemums become an excellent decoration for a summer cottage.

How to grow chrysanthemums at home

A place for planting chrysanthemums is chosen taking into account its good sunlight throughout the day. Chrysanthemums cannot stand shading. It is advisable to place the flower bed in an elevated area protected from the winds. The composition of the soil for chrysanthemums should be neutral or slightly acidic, loose, enriched with nutrients. But also overfeed the soil fertilizers not worth it - the stems of the plants will be too elongated, and the flowering will not be particularly intense.

If clay or sandy soils prevail on the site, the gardener should enrich them compost . manure . wood ash or peat. Limestone is added to the soil if the soil is acidic. As a drainage for flower beds with chrysanthemums, coarse sand is suitable.

When to plant chrysanthemums outdoors

It is best to plant plants in the period from mid-spring, when the soil is warm enough and the threat of frost goes away, until mid-June. In the autumn, planting should be carried out no later than mid-September, allowing the plant to take root and adapt before the onset of cold weather.

For planting chrysanthemums in open ground, choose a cloudy day. Bright sun and heat can negatively affect the cuttings being planted. The depth of the holes reaches 40 cm, with a step of 35-40 cm, they are watered with settled warm water. A 10 cm thick drainage layer is poured onto the bottom of the hole, and a layer of soil mixed with humus in a ratio of 10: 1 is laid on top. Chrysanthemum cuttings are set on such a pillow, they are covered with earth from above, but they are not very deep. Finally, you need to water the plants.

During the first days, it is advisable to protect the planted cuttings of chrysanthemums from the sun's rays by stretching a cloth over the flower bed, but not allowing it to come into contact with the plants. 5-7 days after planting (if rooted shoots are planted), you need to carry out the first pinching, removing the top point of the sprout. Three weeks later, the upper part with several lateral nodes already formed is removed from the shoot. Thus, the second pinching of the shoots is carried out.

During the active growth of chrysanthemums, it is necessary to carry out pinching - to remove the shoots formed from the lateral sinuses on the main stem (you can leave up to 6 pieces). In autumn, all summer inflorescences are removed from the stem, leaving only those that began to develop at the end of August. Also, be sure to leave a central bud at the top of each shoot.

How to properly care for chrysanthemums

How to water chrysanthemums

Now you know how to grow chrysanthemums at home, then you should consider how to care for them. Serious attention should be paid to watering chrysanthemums. It should not be frequent, but abundant. Chrysanthemums do not tolerate excess moisture well - the roots can rot, then the plant will not tolerate the cold period for sure. But you should not dry out the soil either, because the root system of these beauties is located not in depth, but in breadth. If the soil is too dry, the stems will grow stiff, the flowers will simply wither and the plants may die. In addition, a lack of moisture will adversely affect the decorative effect of flowers. In dry times, plants need spraying, which is carried out early in the morning or in the evening.

How to fertilize chrysanthemums

The soil with the planted flowers should be actively fertilized only during the period of their growth, before the onset of flowering. You can feed seedlings in August - September once every two weeks with phosphorus and potash fertilizers. Nitrogen fertilizers are perfect for growing green mass. It is important to ensure that water with diluted chemicals does not get on the leaves of the flowers. Fertilizers are applied at the root, distributing 1 liter of solution to each bush. It is important to water the flower beds on the eve of feeding.

Caring for chrysanthemums also means combating weeds ... loosening the soil and processing plants to prevent infestation pests ... It is necessary to loosen the soil in the flower bed very carefully so as not to damage the root system. As soon as the chrysanthemum bush is ready to open the first buds, loosening, like feeding, should be stopped.

Will be of great benefit soil mulching - a technology that allows you to achieve significant success in horticulture. Grass, straw, pine sawdust, bark, wood chips are widely used as mulch. They spread it on the surface of the soil with a layer up to 3 cm thick. In this case, mulch can act as a kind of flower bed decor element.

Using this technology helps the gardener:

1. Protect the soil from moisture evaporation too quickly.
2. Protect plants from overheating the roots in summer and freezing them in winter.
3. To establish the effective work of beneficial microorganisms in the soil, thereby preventing the washing out and weathering of useful substances from the soil.
4. Stop weed growth.
5. Protect flowers from pests.
6. Avoid contamination of leaves with soil when watering or during rain, which can lead to disease or parasites on their surface.
7. Powdery mildew, a sign of which is a white powdery coating on all parts of the plant. This disease requires the introduction of a sufficient amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, regular removal of old leaves and root watering without moisture entering the leaves.
8. Nematodosis, in which light spots appear on the leaves, limited by veins. Then they turn black and dry. Control methods: soil treatment with steam, disinfection with formalin or carbothion. Sick bushes are kept in hot water (55 ° C) for 5 minutes. After this treatment, they are planted in disinfected soil.
9. A field or meadow bug that feeds on plant juices. Control methods: spraying with various insecticides (Karbofos, Decis, Fury).
10. A spider mite that damages the leaves from the underside. Control methods: spraying with "Karbofos".
11. Small-flowered, which have many shoots, crowned with numerous (up to 800 pcs.) Small inflorescences, 2-9 cm in diameter.
12. Large-flowered, reaching a height of 1-1.2 meters.On their stems there are 1-10 large inflorescences.

• seeds of perennial varieties are left on the surface of the soil, only by pressing them with the palm of your hand.
• Chrysanthemum mulberry (Chinese) - bred artificially, this is a low-growing plant whose height ranges from 30 to 130 cm. The shoots are erect, lignify over time. Inflorescences can be simple, semi-double or double, reach an average of 6 cm in diameter, emit a pleasant light aroma.
• Korean chrysanthemums originated in a hybrid way. Flowers can reach a diameter of 15 cm, the maximum height of the shrub is 1 meter.
• 2 pieces of leafy land
• In addition, the plant should not be affected by wind and drafts, so it is advisable that the flowers are blocked by a fence or a house.
• If the soil does not have time to dry out due to the large amount of precipitation, then there is no need to water the plant.
• With an excess of moisture, the plant will not feel bad, but the more juicy the shoots are, the greater the risk that they will freeze during autumn frosts.
• Garden arable land
• Coarse sand
• Granular peat
• Bone flour

The sprouts must immediately be provided with bright sunlight. The optimum temperature at night is up to 10 degrees Celsius. Within a month, the root system should completely fill the pot. After that, the young plant is transplanted into a larger pot. For adult plants, a slightly different soil composition will be required, it will include the following components:

1 part sand 1 part peat 3 parts garden soil Handful of bone meal

It has been experimentally proven that the use of a light solution of potassium humate leads to an acceleration of plant development, an increase in the volume of the root system, an increase in the size of buds and the general decorative effect of plants.

Rhizome division

Each method has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages. The division of the bush is done immediately after winter. You need to have time to do this before young shoots appear. In the evening, the shrub is dug out of the ground, and the rhizome is divided into several parts. These parts are treated with a solution of potassium permanganate and planted on the site.

The plot is chosen sunny, a distance of 50 cm is kept between the shrubs. Watering is carried out in a thin stream right at the root. In autumn, a part of the shrubbery bends over and is buried in the ground. To keep the branch well, staples are used. In the spring, a new shoot with its own root system will begin to grow from this place. In May, the soil is harvested and a new shoot is cut off. It can be left in the same place or transplanted to a new one.

Chrysanthemum cuttings:

After the threat of frost has passed and the ground has thawed at a depth of 30 cm, suitable mother bushes are selected, the life of which is more than 1 year. Flowers can be fed before breeding. There should be a distance of 20 cm between the cuttings.

The first month you need to carefully monitor the soil moisture, otherwise the roots will not form. At first it may seem that the cuttings are withering, but when the root system is formed, they will come to life and begin to actively grow.

Young chrysanthemums need feeding every 2 weeks, if the weather is unfavorable or the soil is poor, then fertilization can be applied every week.

If a large number of buds or peduncles have formed, then it is advisable to remove the smallest and weakest ones. Then the rest will be largest and brighter.

Gray rot Leaf rust Leaf spot Meadow bug

Most of the problems arise from improper care of the chrysanthemum, in particular, insufficient or excessive watering. High humidity can lead to diseases.

Chrysanthemum is an unpretentious plant, however, certain conditions must be observed to obtain a lush shrub. Nutritious soil and bright light are the main factors for large, bright flowers.

More information about planting chrysanthemums can be found in the video.

Home chrysanthemums: care and maintenance

Chrysanthemum in a pot: home care

Late chrysanthemums delight all summer residents with their abundant flowering. But there is also an option for lovers of these flowers who do not have their own personal plots - homemade chrysanthemums... growing in small pots. Compact, abundantly flowering bushes will delight you with their bright flowers in late autumn.

It is worth considering that in fact, domestic chrysanthemums do not exist... Potted plants are common chrysanthemums that have been grafted and planted in pots. But chrysanthemums in pots are only 30 cm tall, when ordinary plants can grow up to 120 cm. Do not think that dwarf chrysanthemums grow in pots. No, everything is much simpler.

Modern breeders have learned inhibit plant growth with the help of special preparations - retardants... so that domestic chrysanthemums look like small bushes. If you plant cuttings of the purchased chrysanthemum in a pot, you will get the most common chrysanthemum, which genetically tends to form long woody stems.

Home chrysanthemum: care

Despite the fact that the indoor chrysanthemum is a common garden plant, you need to care for it a little differently. First, about watering. Indoor chrysanthemums love moist soil, so water them 2-3 times a week.... It is better not to allow the soil to dry out. Also, do not allow too much waterlogging of the soil so that the plant does not start root rot.

Homemade chrysanthemum it is required to spray at least twice a week... Garden plants do not tolerate moisture on their leaves, but in the case of indoor chrysanthemums, spraying will help you maintain the correct moisture around the plant. For spraying chrysanthemums, take only settled water.

Chrysanthemums in pots how to care at home

Domestic chrysanthemums do not like too hot air. The most comfortable temperature for them is 18 ° С... If the temperature in the house is above 18 ° C, this does not mean that the plant will die. High temperatures will negatively affect the leaves and buds of chrysanthemums. The buds will dry out without blooming. The leaves will begin to turn yellow. Therefore, choose the right place for your chrysanthemum. A bright and not very hot place is best suited for her. Also, do not allow direct sunlight to hit the leaves of the plant. Chrysanthemums don't like this.

All chrysanthemums are short-day plants, so they begin to bloom in the fall.... when daylight hours lasts only 8-9 hours. Until this time, the plant is just beginning to form buds. It so happens that too many buds are formed on the plant, so the chrysanthemum will bloom in very small flowers. If you want to form larger flowers and speed up the flowering time of the plant, remove the small buds on the shoots, leaving only the largest ones.

Homemade chrysanthemums are considered annual flowers.... therefore, after the end of flowering, they are thrown away. But you can save the plant and next year it will again delight you with its flowers. To do this, after flowering, cut the chrysanthemum and place it in a cool place (1-3 ° C). In the spring, when shoots begin to appear, transplant the chrysanthemum into a new substrate and take the pot out to fresh air. You can also root new plant cuttings and grow them in your garden.

During the period of active growth, many are afraid to pluck the plants, therefore, instead of a beautiful bush, a long stem is formed. Don't be afraid to shape your plant... It must have a sufficient number of side shoots, otherwise you will only grow a straight stem. Also, do not forget about feeding your chrysanthemum during the period of active growth.

Without observing all the rules, your home chrysanthemums will not delight you with their abundant and long flowering.

Caring for a chrysanthemum in a pot at home

Chrysanthemum in a pot: rules for caring for a chrysanthemum at home

As autumn rolls around, flower shops display pots of brightly colored chrysanthemum balls. Sometimes they are bought as a one-time bouquet and thrown away after flowering. But this is not the only option. Potted chrysanthemum can be successfully grown on a windowsill for many years. Or, with the onset of spring, transplant it into OG (open ground).

Content

What kind of chrysanthemums are grown in pots?

Low-growing varieties of Chinese or mulberry chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum x morifolium) are suitable for growing indoors and on balconies. These are profusely flowering bushes, reaching a height of 15-70 cm. They can be large-flowered (flower diameter 2.5-5 cm) or small-flowered (flower diameter up to 2.5 cm). The flowering forms of Chinese chrysanthemums can also vary. In domestic culture, popular varieties of the form "Charm" ("Red Charm", "Yellow Charm", etc.), blooming with a huge head of baskets-inflorescences of different colors. Good and low "Minimum" - dwarf bush chrysanthemums, barely growing up to 15-20 cm in height. But of particular interest to collectors are the so-called “Cascade” ampelous forms (“White Cascade”, “Pink Cascade”, etc.).

In addition to mulberry chrysanthemum, undersized varieties of Korean chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum x koreanum) are cultivated in greenhouses. The spherical shape of the bush is distinguished by the Korean chrysanthemums of the Multiflora series, which in the fall turn into bright flowering pillows. Popular varieties "Orange Jam", "Navare", "Stella" and others. For their resemblance to flowering balls, specimens from the multiflora series are called spherical chrysanthemums.

Korean chrysanthemums bloom profusely in pots and outdoors

On sale there are Indian chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum x indicum L.) in pots. These plants in our latitudes were originally intended for indoor cultivation. Their habitats: indoor window sills, glazed balconies, greenhouses, winter gardens. Varieties: "Altgold", "Snow Elf", "Aurora", "Helen", etc.

Indian chrysanthemums are sissies, they can grow only indoors: in pots on the windowsill, in winter gardens, greenhouses

However, when you buy a potted bush chrysanthemum, you do not need to know its type and variety. For any potted chrysanthemum, home care is the same.

How to care for chrysanthemums at home?

Lighting, temperature

Indoor chrysanthemums, ideally, should be kept on windows of a western or eastern orientation. The southern windows are too hot for them, direct sunlight provokes rapid fading. On the northern windows, the buds may not open at all. Alternatively, the chrysanthemum at home can be placed on a ventilated cool balcony with good illumination.

The best place for a home chrysanthemum is an open western or eastern balcony

Chrysanthemum is a plant of short daylight hours. Flowering begins when daylight hours are reduced to 8-10 hours. And this happens in the fall. At the same time, the coolness necessary for the disclosure of the flowers of chrysanthemums appears. Similar conditions can occur in early spring, in March-April. If at this time you put your homemade chrysanthemum on a cool balcony, then spring blooming is possible. Some amateur flower growers provoke the flowering of their chrysanthemums, artificially reducing daylight hours. For this, after the required 8-10 hours, the plant is covered with an impenetrable cap, for example, made of cardboard.

Optimum temperatures for growing chrysanthemums: in summer - 20-23 °, in autumn - 15-18 °, in winter - 3-8 °. These temperatures are ideal. If they are observed, the chrysanthemum gains a large number of buds and blooms for a long time. However, nothing bad will happen if you deviate from the recommended parameters. A potted chrysanthemum will survive a hot summer normally if you put it in a ventilated, shaded place from the midday rays.She will also tolerate short-term frosts down to -3 °.

Watering and spraying

Chrysanthemums need good watering, but without excessive moisture. In other words, you shouldn't make a potted swamp. It is also impossible to install the pot in a pallet and constantly add water there. Water the chrysanthemum only after the top layer of the substrate has dried. Remember that any chrysanthemum, even in a pot, is originally a garden plant. And it needs a lot of humidity. Therefore, when growing chrysanthemums, caring for it should include regular spraying with water. As an alternative - installation next to the potted chrysanthemum cans of water, pallets with wet expanded clay, a humidifier. When growing chrysanthemums in the fall on an open balcony, where the humidity is already high, additional spraying must be excluded.

How to keep chrysanthemums in winter?

In winter, the chrysanthemum should rest and gain strength before a new growing season. You can winterize a plant:

1. In a bright cool room (on the veranda, insulated balcony, in the entrance)

After flowering, the potted chrysanthemum is cut to 10-15 cm and placed in a cool, bright room for the winter. The optimum temperature is 3-8 ° C. The plant is rarely watered, only after the clod of earth dries up for 2 phalanxes of the finger. Usually watering is required once a month.

If there is no cool room, the chrysanthemum in winter can remain on the windowsill in the house. In this case, the plant is cut off minimally, with the obligatory removal of faded buds, dry branches and leaves. Watering is carried out in the same way as during the growing season.

For wintering chrysanthemums in a pot, you should choose the lightest and coldest windowsill in the house

Chrysanthemums for the winter can be placed in the basement. This method is very popular among owners of garden heat-loving chrysanthemums, therefore it is quite suitable for their potted counterparts. To prepare the plant for wintering, cut off all dried branches, flowers, and rotten parts. The bush is trimmed to a height of 10-15 cm. A couple of days before the start of wintering, the soil in the pot should be watered. By the time the chrysanthemum is placed in the basement, the ground should be slightly damp, but not damp.

Some varieties of potted chrysanthemums are able to hibernate in the ground with shelter. Another thing is that it is very difficult to guess whether a particular specimen will overwinter. If you decide to take a risk, with the onset of the first frost, cut the stems of the chrysanthemums to a height of 10 cm and cover them with dry earth, peat or dry leaves. Top - cover with foil or other covering material.

Homemade chrysanthemums: care during the growing season (spring and summer)

Already in March, home chrysanthemums should have a growing season. Therefore, do the following:

1. Transplant the chrysanthemum into a new soil

Chrysanthemum soil should be neutral, water and moisture permeable, nutritious. Very good results are obtained by planting chrysanthemums in a substrate made up according to the following scheme: sod land + garden soil + sand + humus (rotted manure, chicken droppings) in a ratio of 4: 4: 1: 1. Young chrysanthemums will need to be transplanted into a new, larger pot every year. Adult plants need an increase in "living space" every 2 years.

2. Expose a pot with a plant on a sunny windowsill, balcony, in the garden (at stable positive temperatures)

Homemade chrysanthemums can also be planted outdoors in spring. Over the summer it will grow, in autumn it will bloom profusely. In winter, you will have to dig it up, put it back in a pot and send it to a frost-free room for the winter.

Indoor chrysanthemum thrives outdoors

3. Begin regular watering, fertilization

After transplanting, the first fertilization will be required no earlier than 2 weeks later. If humus was introduced into the substrate, you can forget about feeding for a month.In spring and summer, the chrysanthemum will form a bush, therefore, fertilizers with a predominance of nitrogen (N) should be selected for top dressing. Only in the middle of summer, for the formation of buds, potassium-phosphorus fertilizers will be required (mineral fertilizers "for flowering" are suitable).

When purchased, a homemade chrysanthemum usually looks like a spherical blooming cloud. In order for it to be just as decorative in the future, it will have to be shaped. New growing shoots are pinched several times. In most cases, 2-3 pinches are sufficient during the spring-summer period. Pinching, firstly, does not allow branches to grow beyond the formed "ball", and, secondly, stimulates the growth of new shoots, on which flower buds will be laid.

Formed chrysanthemum bush looks like a blooming ball

Why isn't the chrysanthemum blooming?

Any chrysanthemum should bloom in the fall. This law can be violated only with errors in plant care. The most common ones are:

Poor illumination (low intensity of light rays, too long (more than 10 hours) or, conversely, a short (less than 7 hours) daylight hours). Late pruning (pinching). Poor soil and lack of fertilizing (containing phosphorus and potassium).

Eliminate the mistakes you find and your potted chrysanthemum will surely thank you with a lush and long flowering.