How to grow a violet at home

Amazingly beautiful delicate inflorescences of violets are a real decoration of alpine slides, flower beds, balconies and loggias. But there is a variety of these plants that are grown at home. And their scientific name is "Saintpaulia".

Despite the fact that indoor violets are unpretentious plants, for some reason they do not take root in some novice flower growers. There may be several reasons for this, and all of them, as a rule, are associated with violations of the requirements for caring for Saintpaulias.

Variety of violets

The home violet is a relative of the garden. Therefore, their "claims" are practically the same. But you should still make an estimate for the growing conditions, because artificially created ones cannot fully reproduce the natural habitat for these flowers.

Therefore, in the apartments you can see mostly hybrid varieties of violets, which are grown to adapt to the home climate. In the variety of species, there are varieties that differ not only in size and colors (monochromatic or buzzing with a wide range of colors), but also different in the shape of petals and inflorescences.

Along with traditionally developing bushes, ampel varieties are also found among domestic violets. But on branched stems, smoothly "flowing" down, inflorescences are much smaller.

10 shade-loving indoor plants to decorate your home

Habitat

When you are going to have a room violet, try to create conditions close to natural for it. First of all, the comfort of Saintpaulia depends on the habitat, or rather, on the soil in which it will grow.

The soil for violets should be sufficiently nutritious and have a loose structure. Great importance is attached here to the proportional ratio of the components included in the substrate. Take leafy soil (black soil) as a basis - it should be in 5 parts. 3 parts of the substrate is peat and 1 part is sand. As additional components - sphagnum moss and charcoal.

Drainage also plays an important role here, so do not forget to put expanded clay balls or river pebbles on the bottom of the flower pot. This will prevent stagnation of water in the soil. Otherwise, excess fluid will provoke root rot.

When choosing a flower pot, the characteristics of the plant itself should be taken into account. Violet roots do not grow in depth, but "creep" to the sides, being located in the upper soil layer. So the container should not be chosen deep, but rather spacious in width.The following dimensions of a flower pot are considered optimal for growing home violets: depth within 6 - 9 cm, width - at least 4 cm.

Violet care

Calling a violet capricious, flower growers thus justify their either ignorance of the rules for caring for indoor plants, or inattention to pets. If you strictly observe the modes of cultivation of flowers on the windowsills, then Saintpaulia will give you colorful splendor. And the violet can bloom throughout the year.

Having studied the rules of caring for indoor plants, you will understand that even a lazy person can cope with the "character" of violets.

1. Temperature conditions. Violets do not need a hot temperature. Therefore, the room should be kept constant in the range from 20 to 24C in summer and 18 to 20C in winter. A lack of oxygen can kill the plant. Therefore, the room should be regularly ventilated. And for this period, the violet will have to be taken to another room.
2. Illumination. Violet loves to "bathe" in the sun. But direct light exposure to the plant should, nevertheless, be avoided in order to prevent burns. Blinds on the windows will provide good dispersion of direct sunlight. For abundant flowering in winter, it will be necessary to artificially extend the daylight hours (the total duration of lighting should be at least 12 hours).
3. Irrigation regime. Violet loves to "drink", but it is impossible to overmoisten the soil - regulate watering. Its frequency should not exceed 2 times a week at any time of the year. But the indicator for the next watering should be the degree of moisture of the soil substrate. The best option would be irrigation through a pallet - lay expanded clay or peat on it.
4. Air humidity. Avoid dry air in the room where the violet grows. But there should be no excessive moisture, so that it does not "fall" with dew on the plants. In this situation, watering of flowers will have to be reduced. Try not to refresh the violet with sprays (especially during the flowering period) - it will start to hurt.
5. Top dressing. Saintpaulia needs to be “fed” only with fertilizers specially developed for violets. The feeding scheme depends on the season: in autumn and spring, mineral fertilizers are applied once a month; in winter - organic 1 time per season; in the summer they look at the state of the flower.

how to water flowers while on vacation

Reproduction of violets

As the violet grows, it is transplanted into larger containers. The best period for this is spring (March or April). At the same time, flower propagation is also carried out. Saintpaulia can be bred in several ways.

1. Stealing. In an adult plant, stepchildren are carefully cut off with a scalpel, on which at least 3 leaves have formed. The stepson can be planted directly into the soil, the composition of which was described above. Or, first in a peat tablet, and when the stepson takes root, transplant it into the ground.
2. Child sockets. The violet develops in inflorescences. And the more of them in one pot, the more difficult it is for the plant to develop. When daughter outlets are formed, they should be cut off from the mother plant and planted in separate pots.
3. Cuttings. Vegetative propagation of violets is the most popular, and the method of cuttings is the simplest. But only the leaves located in the second row of the plant should be cut off. Propagation by grafting can be done in 2 ways: by planting directly into an earthen substrate, or by pre-rooting the leaf in a solution of activated carbon.

Breeding features

Whichever method of reproduction is chosen, cutting off parts of the plant is carried out with extreme caution.

The cut points must be sprinkled with activated carbon powder (crush the tablet). This will prevent the violet from being attacked by germs.

In order for the rooting of the planting material to take place faster, it is necessary to create greenhouse conditions. Cover the container with a plastic bag or a piece of glass and soak in this way for several days.But do not forget to ventilate daily so that young sprouts do not rot.

Video: secrets of caring for capricious violets

Saintpaulias or indoor violets are some of the most common home flowers. And how can these miniature beauties not please the eye with a variety of shapes and shades! However, the owners of Saintpaulias know that these flowers are quite capricious and whimsical in their care. What if you want to start a small garden, but do not know how to plant violets? Our article will not only tell you how to grow violets at home, but also reveal some secrets of caring for them.

Methods and the best way to breed violets

There are several ways to breed Saintpaulia: growing from seeds, transplanting stepchildren, peduncles and rooting cuttings. For the first planting, as a rule, preference is given to growing flowers from seeds. The seeds are pretreated: moistened and mixed with charcoal and sand. Then the seeds are immersed in special soil and planted in a container with a lid.

The container is placed in a dark place at room temperature. It is also recommended to use some river sand and moss treated for parasites. This method is quite laborious, so many people plant violets with the help of leaves. The cuttings are germinated in a container of water or rooted directly into the ground. The correct approach in this case will allow you to quickly grow roots, and later get young shoots.

If you do not mind pruning a flower, you can grow Saintpaulia from stepchildren - cutting off the "head" of a plant or peduncle and then rooting. However, why such sacrifices, if possible, grow a violet from a leaf?

Leaf selection

First of all, you need to think about how to choose the right leaf for growing. A good stalk is the key to a productive result. It is not recommended to choose weak or unhealthy leaves, otherwise there may be no offspring at all or it will be unviable. Leaves from the lower tier of Saintpaulia will not work either, since they are old and prone to colonization of bacteria and fungi due to their proximity to the soil.

When breeding, cuttings of the second and third rows with fully formed leaves of the required size are ideal. The stalk should be strong, deep green in color. If you ordered leaflets from the store and they lost their appearance, put them in warm boiled water for a few minutes. You can add a few drops of potassium permanganate. In this way, you will disinfect the leaf and return it to its previous shape.

Step-by-step instructions for rooting

There are two ways to breed violets using a cutting: by growing the roots in water and by rooting the leaf directly into the ground. The first way is somewhat more difficult, however, flower growers note that the leaves are better rooted if they are first germinated in water.

Let's consider this method in more detail:

1. Separate a healthy large leaf from the bush, preferably using a sterile knife. Cut the stalk obliquely, rinse the cut and place in a container of boiled water. The leaf should not be deeply immersed in water, otherwise it will rot.
2. After a few weeks, roots will begin to appear from the cut site. When the roots are about 2 cm long, you can transplant the cutting into the ground. For breeding violets, it is better to use a substrate with drainage. You can also put pebbles or shells on the bottom of the pot.
3. Before planting, moisten the soil, make a small hole, carefully set the leaf, cover and lightly crush the soil.
4. Cover a container with a violet with something to form an impromptu greenhouse.
5. Remove the greenhouse after a month.
6. When "babies" sprout next to the mother's cuttings, moisten the soil well, pull out the young together with lumps of earth, separate them and plant them. You need to plant strong young shoots with dark green leaves. Each young plant should have at least a couple of leaves.

The second method of breeding Saintpaulia is carried out in the same way, only without first placing the cuttings in water. You should also water the seedling abundantly and keep the temperature above average.

The flower will take about a year to grow from a small shoot to the size of an average violet of this variety.

Further care

As you can imagine, business does not end with successful breeding: the Saintpaulia needs proper care. One of the paramount conditions for proper care of violets is a comfortable temperature and light conditions. On average, the temperature should be in the range of 17-22 degrees. It all depends on the variety of your plant. Large, sudden temperature fluctuations should be avoided.

Saintpaulias need abundant lighting. It is better to choose a shaded, sunny place that will provide a diffused hit of rays on the flower. If there is not enough natural room light, fluorescent lamps can be used.

You should also take care of sufficient moisture in the air: indoor violets are oppressed by excessively dry air, they stop blooming and get sick. Taking care of a plant means, first of all, watering it. It is important not only to underfill, but also not to overfill. Before each watering or spraying, try the dryness of the soil - it will tell you if Saintpaulia needs moisture or not.

It is best to pour water into special trays under the pots.

During the period of active growth and flowering, do not forget about feeding the flower. Use compound fertilizers or alternate organic and mineral fertilizers. Top dressing should be used no more than once a month. Freshly transplanted plants should not be fertilized at all! And of course, take care of the beauty of your pet. Prune leaves, stepsons, faded inflorescences regularly. This will rejuvenate your plant and give it a beautiful crown shape.

Breeding violets at home is not easy, but definitely worth it. A riot of bright colors will decorate even the most boring interior.

Video "Reproduction of violets at home"

In this video, you will learn how you can propagate violets yourself.

Amazingly beautiful delicate inflorescences of violets are a real decoration of alpine slides, flower beds, balconies and loggias. But there is a variety of these plants that are grown at home. And their scientific name is "Saintpaulia".

Despite the fact that indoor violets are unpretentious plants, for some reason they do not take root in some novice flower growers. There may be several reasons for this, and all of them, as a rule, are associated with violations of the requirements for caring for Saintpaulias.

Variety of violets

The home violet is a relative of the garden. Therefore, their "claims" are practically the same. But you should still make an estimate for the growing conditions, because artificially created ones cannot fully reproduce the natural habitat for these flowers.

Therefore, in the apartments you can see mostly hybrid varieties of violets, which are grown to adapt to the home climate. In the variety of species, there are varieties that differ not only in size and colors (monochromatic or buzzing with a large range of colors), but also different in the shape of petals and inflorescences.

Along with traditionally developing bushes, ampel varieties are also found among domestic violets. But on branched stems, smoothly "flowing" down, inflorescences are much smaller.

10 shade-loving indoor plants to decorate your home

Habitat

When you are going to have a room violet, try to create conditions close to natural for it. First of all, the comfort of Saintpaulia depends on the habitat, or rather, on the soil in which it will grow.

The soil for violets should be sufficiently nutritious and have a loose structure. Great importance is attached here to the proportional ratio of the components included in the substrate.Take leafy soil (black soil) as a basis - it should be in 5 parts. 3 parts of the substrate is peat and 1 part is sand. As additional components - sphagnum moss and charcoal.

Drainage also plays an important role here, so do not forget to put expanded clay balls or river pebbles on the bottom of the flower pot. This will prevent stagnation of water in the soil. Otherwise, excess fluid will provoke root rot.

When choosing a flower pot, you should take into account the characteristics of the plant itself. Violet roots do not grow in depth, but "creep" to the sides, being located in the upper soil layer. So the container should not be chosen deep, but rather spacious in width. The following dimensions of a flower pot are considered optimal for growing home violets: depth within 6 - 9 cm, width - at least 4 cm.

Violet care

Calling a violet capricious, flower growers thus justify their either ignorance of the rules for caring for indoor plants, or inattention to pets. If you strictly observe the modes of cultivation of flowers on the windowsills, then Saintpaulia will give you colorful splendor. And the violet can bloom throughout the year.

Having studied the rules of caring for indoor plants, you will understand that even a lazy person can cope with the "character" of violets.

1. Temperature conditions. Violets do not need a hot temperature. Therefore, the room should be kept constant in the range from 20 to 24C in summer and 18 to 20C in winter. A lack of oxygen can kill the plant. Therefore, the room should be regularly ventilated. And for this period, the violet will have to be taken to another room.
2. Illumination. Violet loves to "bathe" in the sun. But direct light exposure to the plant should, nevertheless, be avoided in order to prevent burns. Blinds on the windows will provide good dispersion of direct sunlight. For abundant flowering in winter, it will be necessary to artificially extend the daylight hours (the total duration of lighting should be at least 12 hours).
3. Irrigation regime. Violet loves to "drink", but it is impossible to overmoisten the soil - regulate watering. Its frequency should not exceed 2 times a week at any time of the year. But the indicator for the next watering should be the degree of moisture of the soil substrate. The best option would be irrigation through a pallet - lay expanded clay or peat on it.
4. Air humidity. Avoid dry air in the room where the violet grows. But there should be no excessive moisture, so that it does not "fall" with dew on the plants. In this situation, watering the flowers will have to be reduced. Try not to refresh the violet with sprays (especially during the flowering period) - it will start to hurt.
5. Top dressing. Saintpaulia needs to be “fed” only with fertilizers specially developed for violets. The feeding scheme depends on the season: in autumn and spring, mineral fertilizers are applied once a month; in winter - organics 1 time per season; in the summer they look at the state of the flower.

how to water flowers while on vacation

Reproduction of violets

As the violet grows, it is transplanted into larger containers. The best period for this is spring (March or April). At the same time, flower propagation is also carried out. Saintpaulia can be bred in several ways.

1. Stealing. In an adult plant, stepchildren are carefully cut off with a scalpel, on which at least 3 leaves have formed. The stepson can be planted directly into the soil, the composition of which was described above. Or, first in a peat tablet, and when the stepson takes root, transplant it into the ground.
2. Child sockets. The violet develops in inflorescences. And the more of them in one pot, the more difficult it is for the plant to develop. When daughter outlets are formed, they should be cut off from the mother plant and planted in separate pots.
3. Cuttings. Vegetative propagation of violets is the most popular, and the method of cuttings is the simplest.But only the leaves located in the second row of the plant should be cut off. Propagation by cuttings can be done in 2 ways: by planting directly into an earthen substrate, or by pre-rooting the leaf in a solution of activated carbon.

Breeding features

Whichever method of reproduction is chosen, cutting off parts of the plant is carried out with extreme caution.

The cut points must be sprinkled with activated carbon powder (crush the tablet). This will prevent the violet from being attacked by germs.

In order for the rooting of planting material to take place faster, it is necessary to create greenhouse conditions. Cover the container with a plastic bag or a piece of glass and soak in this way for several days. But do not forget to ventilate daily so that young sprouts do not rot.

Video: secrets of caring for capricious violets

Violet has taken its rightful place not only on the windowsills. There is a club of lovers of these plants who breed fabulous beauty hybrid specimens, organize exhibitions and share their experience of caring for violets at home. The species range is represented by thousands of varieties, registered and still in cultivation, many known, but not included in the register. These are often randomly selected hybrids.

Varieties of violets

Violets or Saintpaulias represent a rosette of leaves without a central stem, with a large number of medium-sized flowers with petals of simple and bizarre shapes. The color of flower petals and leaves is varied. The shape of the rosette is from simple to strongly terry. Patterned lace plants are decorative not only on window sills. They create compositions on the kitchen apron, shelves. Subject to care, the plant will decorate the most modest home.

Violets and related beliefs and folk signs

When growing violets at home, it is believed that these plants strengthen the material condition of the inhabitants and their health.

Violets are credited with the property of expelling ants from their homes. They also create a field of luck in the house and calm unbalanced people. If a violet dies, it is believed that she took on the owner's illness. And if someone from the household is sick, then the violet also withers, sharing the torment of the person.

Such signs make caring for a plant that has settled in the house responsible, since a blooming violet will be an indicator of a healthy family.

The color of the inflorescences also matters:

• purple flowers are an indicator of love and understanding;
• blue flowers thrive in a creative atmosphere;
• reds warn against excessive commercialism;
• white color brings harmony, removes negativity and suffering;
• a pink flower on the window of a lonely person calls for a pair.

A delicate flower requires a caring attitude towards itself, not only to poke a finger into the ground, but to stop, talk, lovingly touch the leaf. The unloved flower will wither and die from the absence of a simple morning greeting. You can rid the flower of negative energy by turning the planter from time to time with the other side to the light.

Violet planting and care at home

If you decide to get a violet, then you should take into account its preferences. The flower loves bright lighting, but does not tolerate direct sunlight. Violet loves moist soil, but without stagnant water, does not like excessive air humidity and does not tolerate spraying a leaf blade. It can be cleaned only under the shower, but after rare procedures, a dry plant should be taken out, without droplets of water on the leaves. Irrigation water should always be warm and settled. Moderate watering through the pan is considered convenient and favorable for the root system.

Violet does not like drafts from a window as well as warm air from a heater or a fan. She cannot stand the lack of love and tranquility in the house and inattention to herself. If the desire to have a violet has only become stronger, then we are preparing to receive a new family member.

Ground requirements

Caring for indoor violets begins with preparing the correct substrate and container for the plant. For planting, an acidic composition is taken, including peat, dried sphagnum moss, leafy earth, sand and charcoal. Moreover, moss and coal should not be more than 10% of the total composition of the main ingredients:

• peat - 3 volumes;
• sheet land - 5 volumes;
• coarse river sand - 1 part.

Experts advise adding perlite and vermiculite to peat, which help to retain moisture in light soil. Poor composition requires nutritional addition as it grows. Once a year, a humate solution is added in winter, in spring and autumn, mineral dressings are made with a special liquid fertilizer for Saintpaulias. The condition is to prevent overfeeding, the soil must always remain lean.

Capacities and timing of transplant

Growing violets at home has no trifles. In order for a clod of earth not to sour, it must be sufficient for the development of roots, but without excesses. So, for an adult plant, a glass with a height and diameter of 10 cm is quite enough, while the lower part of it should consist of half of the drainage filling.

Until the root system fills the pot with soil, the plant will not bloom. For dilution, the first pan can be 6 cm in diameter. The drainage hole should be large enough everywhere. The plant is transplanted every three years, while it is not necessary to change the capacity of the pot, you can only change the ground, carefully peeling the roots as much as possible.

Reproduction and transplantation of violets

Planting and caring for a violet at home begins with getting a young plant. Reproduction can be carried out:

• leaves;
• cuttings;
• seeds;
• rooting of peduncles.

The simplest, often used method is leaf rooting. Before rooting, the cut of the resulting leaf should be updated, while making it diagonally across the leaf with a disinfected instrument and lowering the cut into water until callus and roots are formed.

With a root length of 4-7 cm, the leaf can be rooted, covered from above from excessive evaporation and wait for the results to appear. The small plants that appear are planted in separate containers as they grow up. Such plants will bloom with good care in a year.

Hybrid violets, called chimeras, can only be propagated by stepchildren and peduncles, which convey maternal qualities. The stepson can be separated from the main outlet with an awl and immediately rooted in a peat tablet.

When transplanting plants, you should make sure that the root system is healthy. The roots of the plant are white, lively and completely fill the container. When taken out of the conical planter, it retains its shape. This is the basis of one of the methods of watering a plant, for which an external pillow soaked through a filter is created. For this, a well-formed plant is arranged in a large pot with a damp substrate in a special nest.

Root revision is to remove all brown dead roots. Only light live healthy roots are left. With this treatment, the plant can be washed in water, and the roots can be straightened and planted in a prepared pot. If the root rot is eaten, clean the plant to living tissue, sprinkle with activated carbon and dry it, and then re-root it in water or in moss, which has bactericidal properties.

Plants feel good in summer at temperatures up to 25, in winter at 18-20. Air dryness should be about 50%. The plant requires a year-round day length of at least 10 hours, and during periods of flowering local illumination with fluorescent lamps.

If watering is carried out through the sump, then the excess water should be drained. When watering into a pot, do not wet the leaves. In the summer they water a little every day, in the winter - 2 times a week. A young plant will bloom in a year, not earlier.

If proper care is taken, a photo of violets at home will be a reward.

Plants usually bloom for about 2 months, while flowers that have faded and have lost their decorative effect need to be plucked out.

The plant will not bloom if the conditions for its maintenance are violated or parasites or diseases are introduced into the bush. You need to know enemies by sight and be able to deal with them.

How to grow violets at home - video

Saintpaulias or indoor violets are some of the most common house flowers. And how can these miniature beauties not please the eye with a variety of shapes and shades! However, the owners of Saintpaulias know that these flowers are quite capricious and whimsical in their care. What if you want to start a small garden, but do not know how to plant violets? Our article will not only tell you how to grow violets at home, but also reveal some secrets of caring for them.

Methods and the best way to breed violets

There are several ways to breed Saintpaulia: growing from seeds, transplanting stepchildren, peduncles and rooting cuttings. For the first planting, as a rule, preference is given to growing flowers from seeds. The seeds are pretreated: moistened and mixed with charcoal and sand. Then the seeds are immersed in special soil and planted in a container with a lid.

The container is placed in a dark place at room temperature. It is also recommended to use some river sand and moss treated for parasites. This method is quite laborious, so many people plant violets with the help of leaves. The cuttings are germinated in a container of water or rooted directly into the ground. The correct approach in this case will allow you to quickly grow roots, and later get young shoots.

If you do not mind pruning a flower, you can grow Saintpaulia from stepchildren - cutting off the "head" of a plant or peduncle followed by rooting. However, why such sacrifices, if possible, grow a violet from a leaf?

Leaf selection

First of all, you need to think about how to choose the right leaf for growing. A good stalk is the key to a productive result. It is not recommended to choose weak or unhealthy leaves, otherwise there may be no offspring at all or it will be unviable. Leaves from the lower tier of Saintpaulia will not work either, since they are old and prone to colonization of bacteria and fungi due to their proximity to the soil.

When breeding, cuttings of the second and third rows with fully formed leaves of the required size are ideal. The stalk should be strong, deep green in color. If you ordered leaflets from the store and they lost their appearance, put them in warm boiled water for a few minutes. You can add a few drops of potassium permanganate. In this way, you will disinfect the leaf and return it to its previous shape.

Step-by-step instructions for rooting

There are two ways to dilute violets using a cutting: by growing roots in water and by rooting the leaf directly into the ground. The first way is somewhat more difficult, however, flower growers note that the leaves are better rooted if they are first germinated in water.

Let's consider this method in more detail:

1. Separate a healthy large leaf from the bush, preferably using a sterile knife. Cut the stalk obliquely, rinse the cut and place in a container of boiled water. The leaf should not be deeply immersed in water, otherwise it will rot.
2. After a few weeks, roots will begin to appear from the cut site. When the roots are about 2 cm long, you can transplant the cutting into the ground. For breeding violets, it is better to use a substrate with drainage. You can also put pebbles or shells on the bottom of the pot.
3. Before planting, moisten the soil, make a small hole, carefully set the leaf, cover and lightly crush the soil.
4. Cover a container with a violet with something to form an impromptu greenhouse.
5. Remove the greenhouse after a month.
6. When “babies” sprout next to the mother's cuttings, moisten the soil well, pull out the young along with the lumps of earth, separate them and plant them. You need to plant strong young shoots with dark green leaves. Each young plant should have at least a couple of leaves.

The second method of breeding Saintpaulia is carried out in the same way, only without first placing the cuttings in water. You should also water the seedling abundantly and keep the temperature above average.

The flower will take about a year to grow from a small shoot to the size of an average violet of this variety.

Further care

As you can imagine, business does not end with successful breeding: the Saintpaulia needs proper care. One of the paramount conditions for proper care of violets is a comfortable temperature and light conditions. On average, the temperature should be in the range of 17-22 degrees. It all depends on the variety of your plant. Large, sudden temperature fluctuations should be avoided.

Saintpaulias need abundant lighting. It is better to choose a shaded, sunny place that will provide a diffused hit of rays on the flower. If there is not enough natural room light, fluorescent lamps can be used.

You should also take care of sufficient moisture in the air: indoor violets are oppressed by excessively dry air, they stop blooming and get sick. Taking care of a plant means, first of all, watering it. It is important not only to underfill, but also not to overfill. Before each watering or spraying, try the dryness of the soil - it will tell you if Saintpaulia needs moisture or not.

It is best to pour water into special trays under the pots.

During the period of active growth and flowering, do not forget about feeding the flower. Use compound fertilizers or alternate organic and mineral fertilizers. Top dressing should be used no more than once a month. Freshly transplanted plants should not be fertilized at all! And of course, take care of the beauty of your pet. Prune leaves, stepsons, faded inflorescences regularly. This will rejuvenate your plant and give it a beautiful crown shape.

Breeding violets at home is not easy, but definitely worth it. A riot of bright colors will decorate even the most boring interior.

Video "Reproduction of violets at home"

In this video, you will learn how you can propagate violets yourself.

Violets are very beautiful flowers and many seek to expand their collection with other varieties or start growing new ones from existing ones. At home, reproduction of such a plant is carried out with leaves, which are cut from the specimen you like.

This method of growing violets is considered the simplest and most common and even beginners can master it. The most favorable time for this is spring and summer, when there is plenty of light and warmth. However, an experienced florist is able to grow it even during a period when the daylight hours are short. So how to grow a violet at home? Let's try to figure it out.

How to choose the right violet leaf

Reproduction of this flower will be successful if the planting material is selected correctly. If the leaf is weak or sick, then its offspring will grow rather frail, which is why it should be approached with all responsibility.

Experienced flower growers do not recommend choosing leaves for reproduction that are located on the lowest tier, closest to the ground, since they are mostly old and weakened there. In addition, bacteria and fungal spores often settle on them.

For planting material, it is best to use a cutting from the second or third tier, where there are sufficiently formed leaves of the required size with a pronounced turgor.

Sometimes the material for growing is drooping, having lost its elasticity and appearance.This happens if the leaf is purchased in a store, sent by mail from the nursery or received from friends.

A long journey, and in some cases irregular watering, adversely affects the condition of the leaf plate and the cutting. Therefore, before landing, they should be for several hours. put in warm boiled water with the addition of several crystals of potassium permanganate.

Thanks to this action, the sheet is disinfected and returned to its original state. After that, the stalk is carefully trimmed with a sharp knife at a distance of 3-4 cm from the base of the leaf plate, most often at a right angle.

How to grow violets in containers of water

The sooner the leaf is in the water, the faster its roots will begin to form. For those who have never cultivated these flowers before, it is easier to use for rooting. boiled or settled water.

This allows you to: accurately track the state of the planting material; timely prevent rotting of the cuttings and see the formation of roots.

The vessel for breeding violets must be carefully wash and sterilize... It is best to use bubbles or small glasses made of dark glass for these purposes, which will prevent the formation of green algae on the walls and water pollution.

The rooting procedure is carried out as follows:

• deepen the sheet into a container of water by 1.5-2 cm;
• so that the cut of the cutting does not touch the vessel, the sheet is fixed with a lid;
• to prevent the development of microscopic algae and pathogenic bacteria, an activated carbon tablet should be immersed in the water;
• if the liquid begins to evaporate, it must be poured using settled clean water for this.

Depending on the variety of the selected violet, you can wait for the roots to appear in 2-4 weeks. If suddenly not roots appear on the cut, but traces of rot, the leaf should be removed from the water, dried and carefully trimmed, removing the damaged tissue.

The appearance of rot will help prevent Activated carbon in the form of a powder, with which a new cut is processed, after which the sheet plate is again immersed in water. When strong roots appear in large quantities, it is transplanted into the ground.

Transplanting the cuttings into the soil

You can grow a violet from a leaf in small plastic cups or pots that have holes for draining water. The container is filled by a third with shallow drainage, after which it is covered with soil to the top.

Plant the stalk together with the leaf to a shallow depth, otherwise the resulting sockets will have difficulty reaching the surface, weaken, or may not hatch at all.

The soil around the cutting should be compacted, moistened, after which the pot with the violet is covered with a bag to create a favorable atmosphere for it and retain moisture.

In this form, the plant will remain until small children appear at the cutting. This means that the cultivation of violets from the leaf was successful. Young shoots are planted in different pots.

How to grow a violet from a leaf in the ground

Almost all experienced flower growers are unanimous in the opinion that if you immediately plant a violet in the soil, then it will grow much more efficient, since the cuttings are less likely to rot, take root faster and form more children.

In order to plant a violet, you can purchase a special soil, in which you must add the following leavening agents: Styrofoam, vermiculite, sphagnum moss or perlite. But it is best to prepare the mixture yourself by mixing perlite and vermiculite in equal proportions without adding nutrient soil.

Perlite is mandatory component for growing violets, as it provides air access to the roots. And vermiculite makes a loose soil mixture and absorbs moisture well.

The process of rooting a leaf in the soil is as follows:

1. The stalk is taken away from the violet and broken off, after which the leg is cut obliquely, dipped for a few seconds in a weak solution of potassium permanganate and left to dry for half an hour.
2. A plastic cup with drainage holes is filled with a slightly moistened warm substrate.
3. The violet stalk is planted in the mixture and compacted slightly for stability.
4. Watering the flower immediately is not recommended.
5. Then the cup with the handle is placed in any plastic box or covered with a plastic bag.

To prevent the appearance of mold on the soil, the seedling should be ventilated. At first, it may fade a little, which is considered normal. After a while, with the appearance of the roots, the leaf will again become elastic.

Watering the cutting is necessary once a week not too intensively, and it is undesirable to fertilize it. This will allow it to take root faster in search of nourishment.

Separation of children when breeding violets from a leaf

As soon as daughter rosettes appear at the base of the cutting, the plant is planted. Children should be separated so that each small plant has at least one pair of leaves and a small number of roots.

The separation will not be too traumatic, if the soil in the pot is well moistened, the plant is removed together with an earthen lump, and the roots should be carefully cleaned from the soil.

Thus, we figured out how to plant violets from a leaf at home. This process is not too time-consuming and even a beginner can cope with it. The main thing is adhere to certain rules and then everything can work out the first time.

Experienced growers are able to grow these flowers at any time of the year, which gives them a lot of pleasure.

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Violets are exactly those indoor plants that the overwhelming majority like, because who doesn't want to have a pretty flower on their own window that blooms almost all year round?

In addition, according to the opinion of experienced specialists, a home violet does not require much attention and effort from its owner, it turns out that if you get such a plant, you can provide yourself with beauty that pleases the eye and takes almost no time!

Still, it is worth noting that growing such a house plant and achieving its constant flowering is not such an easy task, especially for novice florists. Some experts generally argue that the violet is a capricious flower that, if not properly cared for, strives to die quickly.

So who should you believe? In fact, Saintpaulia, as the indoor violet is also called, is a rather unpretentious plant, although, of course, in order to achieve a beautiful and dense flowering, you still need to know the main features of this plant.

Interestingly, the violet began to be grown at home not so long ago, some hundred years ago, since then it has become a favorite plant of many flower growers, and the variety of its varieties can seduce almost everyone who went to a flower shop.

Home indoor violets require special care, if you follow all the intricacies of cultivation, then as a result you can grow a beautiful, well-developing, constantly blooming and successfully propagating plant.

We get a violet for our home

When you go to a flower shop, you will probably be confused, because dozens of the most unusual and amazing varieties will appear in front of you: there are violets with double and fringed inflorescences, flowers can be painted in a single shade, or they can be multicolored, with patterns and transitions, combine several shades, night or day.

The complexity of caring for a violet will not change in accordance with the complexity of its pattern, so feel free to choose the one that you like the most.

When you have decided on the variety, you need to carefully examine the beauty, because she must be absolutely healthy and strong, since sometimes even the most experienced flower growers cannot grow a diseased plant.

Be sure to pay attention to the leaves: they should not be covered with any suspicious spots or light transitions, most likely, this is a diseased plant. Look at the growing point: it should not be too tight, emaciated, or with signs of decay.

It would be nice if the variety was indicated on the pot, as well as the date of planting of the plant, this is an important point, otherwise you will then have to look for the name of your violet by eye.

Remember that the violet is afraid of hypothermia, so it is better not to buy it in winter, and if you still have to, then ask the seller not to water it 3-4 days before buying.

Wrap the plant in several layers of newspaper before shipping, then wrap it in a plastic bag. If, after transportation, any leaves are damaged or broken, then they must be carefully removed from the outlet.

Where and how to place a new favorite?

Remember that violets are light-loving plants, but at the same time, they cannot tolerate direct sunlight. The most ideal place where the growing process will be easiest is the east and north windows of the apartment, but not the south ones.

If it is not possible to place the flower in the right place, then the western window will have to be darkened, especially in the afternoon; ordinary tulle is best suited for this purpose.

If the window, on the other hand, is practically devoid of sunlight, then it is best to equip a rack with artificial lighting, which will allow a sufficiently large number of plants to be placed in a small area. In general, a violet should receive daylight for 10-12 hours a day, remember that a lack of lighting for such a flower is as destructive as an overabundance of it.

Once you have decided on a place for your new plant, you need to pay attention to the pot in which it is planted. Many experienced gardeners recommend giving preference to plastic pots - both cheap and practical, but ceramic pots are also suitable, here, so to speak, is the master's business.

Many novice flower growers cannot understand why the violet disappears, because all the conditions are met, and it grows poorly and does not want to bloom. Perhaps the whole thing is in the wrong dishes: ideally, for young flowers, the diameter of the pot should not exceed 5-6 cm, and for adult outlets, 10-12 cm is enough.

Do not be embarrassed that the leaves hang outside the pot, and the rosette itself is three times larger than it, this is normal, only in such conditions the violet will be able to fully develop and bloom.

Soil and fertilizing

It is realistic to grow a beautiful violet at home, the main thing is to pay due attention to the earthen mixture, it is believed that it is realistic to achieve a good result only if you select the correct soil composition. For example, ordinary garden soil will not work, it is too dense and heavy, which does not allow the outlet to develop normally and give beautiful flowers.

Soil, which is ideal for growing violets, should be loose, light, and breathable. For these purposes, ready-made earthen mixtures are sold in flower shops, you can prepare it yourself: in a ratio of 5: 3: 1, mix black soil, peat and sand.

To ensure drainage, a layer of pebbles or expanded clay should be placed on the bottom of the pot, which will prevent stagnation of water, which, in turn, can provoke rotting of the plant roots.

Remember that the violet completely takes all the necessary nutrients that ensure the normal development of the plant from the soil.

The composition of the soil, over time, deteriorates and becomes compacted, which negatively affects the plant, therefore it is very important to transplant it on time.

You need to feed the violet in moderation: in winter several times with organic fertilizers, and in spring and autumn with mineral fertilizers, no more than three times. In general, you always need to look at the appearance and condition of the plant, if feeding is not required, then it is better not to be zealous.

Watering and temperature

The ideal summer temperature is 21 ° -24 °, in winter - 18 °. Be sure to get rid of drafts, as they are detrimental to this plant. Full care of the violet, of course, is not complete without proper watering.

Remember that flowers must be watered carefully, water should not get on inflorescences and leaves, especially during the flowering period.

For irrigation, you cannot use cold and running water, the ideal option is settled water, which is several degrees warmer than the air temperature. It is enough to water the plant about twice a week, water can be poured directly into the pan, most importantly, do not forget to make a small hole at the bottom of the pot, if there is none.

How does violet reproduce?

The easiest way to carry out this process is by rooting a violet cutting, for this it is enough to separate the leaf from the second lower row, cut it off with a sharp blade at an angle of 45 ° and put it in the water. You can add an activated carbon tablet to the water, so the leaf rooting process will be faster.

After the length of the roots reaches 1.5-2 cm, the leaf is transplanted into peat, while the planting depth is carefully observed - no more than a centimeter. Place the leaf in a warm and bright place, cover with a bag.

Immediately after two pairs of new leaves appear on the leaf, they can be planted and transplanted into separate containers, usually plastic cups are used for this.

The soil should be loose and light, it is necessary to provide a high content of peat and perlite. In addition to cuttings, a violet can be propagated by a peduncle or seeds, but these methods are quite laborious and are far from immediately amenable to even experienced flower growers.