6 effective ways to get rid of insects in your home

Woodlice are attacking your house!

Often our home is visited by not the most pleasant guests - insects. Cockroaches, ants, midges, spiders, etc. - this is not the most complete list of illegal tenants. Woodlice are often found in the kitchen and bathroom. They love places with high humidity and are difficult to get rid of.

An insect such as wood lice belongs to the order of crustaceans. Their body is divided into segments that take an oval shape. Consists of the abdomen, chest and head. An active life is mainly conducted in the spring and autumn. The summer is the breeding season.

The female woodlouse carries eggs in a sac inside the body and lays them only when she is convinced of the safety and absence of predators nearby. Woodlice are the most adapted insects from their order for life on land, but they breathe with gills.

How to get rid of wood lice in an apartment using folk remedies?

Before using chemical agents in the fight against wood lice, it is imperative to try folk remedies. They are not harmful to humans and are quite effective. There are several ways to get rid of these insects:

• A folk remedy based on boric acid helps a lot, because it destroys the chitinous shell, and this leads to the death of the insect. The acid must be diluted in water and sprayed in places where wood lice accumulate. You can also use borax.
• Another effective remedy is a mixture of the following ingredients: soda ash, hot red pepper and dry tobacco. Everything should be mixed in equal proportions, diluted in water and sprayed with such a solution the places where insects have settled.
• Ordinary bread kvass helps to get rid of woodlice very well. You need to take 100 grams and pour boiling water over it. The solution should be allowed to brew for 30 minutes and sprayed into places where wood lice are located.
• Regular table salt also works well to get rid of this problem. To do this, it must be scattered in the corners or a solution for spraying must be prepared.
• If wood lice have appeared in the bathroom, then you can fight them with the help of special traps, you can do them yourself.
• It is necessary to take a birch broom and leave it under the bathtub or washbasin overnight. In the morning of the next day, it will be possible to see that the insects have hidden in the branches of the broom, now they will only need to be shaken off somewhere and destroyed.
• Another trap can be set near pots with indoor flowers. Only instead of a broom, you need to take a potato and cut the middle out of it. Pests begin to crawl inside, and this is where they can be collected and destroyed.
• Lime is great for fighting insects. It is necessary to take quicklime and fill it with water, leave the container with it open for three days. It must be remembered that such a solution is poisonous to humans, which is why you need to be very careful with it.

What are the "house" insects

Representatives of about 15 species of arthropods take root in the apartments.

Mucoed Surinamese

The cereal beetle loves bulk food and breeds offspring in them. The insect is difficult to detect, since it has a body length of only 3.5 or 4 mm. The Surinamese mucoed releases excrement into the cereal, and the product begins to rot.

After eating porridge cooked from buckwheat with bugs, a person suffers from indigestion, the husk causes allergies. The insect lives up to 3 years, during which time the female lays about 5 hundred eggs 1 mm in size. The mucoed reproduces well at room temperature in the dark; it usually gets into the house from the store along with a bag of cereals.

Flour beetle

The insect easily crawls into the cracks, where it hides the eggs, from which the larvae crawl out. In houses and apartments, the black beetle prefers to live in the pantry or settle in drawers in the kitchen. Khrushchaks penetrate along with bulk products, adore raw cereals, wet flour.

Grinder

Miniature beetles do great harm, destroying plywood and cardboard, spoiling wooden furniture and walls, and gutting books. The larvae of some types of grinder do not disdain:

• medicines and tobacco;
• plaster and glue;
• bakery products;
• cereals and flour.

On the insect's chest there is a shield, striking with which the beetle gnaws at itself, making a sound that resembles the ticking of either a clock or an explosive device.

Food moth

A butterfly less than a centimeter in size often settles in the kitchen, where it hatches offspring, climbing into nuts, dried fruits, and cereals. For insect breeding, there is sufficient high humidity and regular ventilation of the room. In flour, millet, buckwheat, vermicelli, food moth leaves feces, dead larvae, and it is easy to get poisoned with such products.

Ginger flour eater

A small beetle with an oblong shape is most often found in mills, granaries, bakeries. The body of the insect is covered with villi, the rigid wings are colored red. The bug is bred at high humidity, prefers to breed in raw flour, in rotten feed.

Rice weevil

An insect with bright spots on its wings, which is native to South Asia, quickly spread across all continents, especially in regions with hot climates. Rice weevil eats cereals, does not refuse buckwheat and millet. The female insect lays eggs inside the grain, for which she gnaws through the passages. The bug larvae eat all the substances, after a month they gain weight and become pupae.

Effective remedies to withdraw

The larvae are destroyed, the adults are killed by chemicals, but they are also dangerous for people, the processing of the places where the crickets accumulate should be done with gloves, and the house should be well ventilated.

"Dr. Claus"

Aerosolized insecticide can control wasps and mosquitoes, flies and cockroaches, fleas and crickets. The preparation contains active ingredients in the form of:

• synergist;
• lambda cyhalothrin;
• stabilizer.

Spray is sprayed on areas where insects are found. The tool destroys both larvae and eggs.

"Dichlorvos universal"

An organophosphate insecticide is sold in aluminum cans ranging from 180 to 500 mg. Aerosol disinfects premises from parasites and insects with closed vents and doors. Spray on the site from a distance of 20 cm, do not ventilate the house for 2 hours. "Dichlorvos" contains alkaloids, alcohol, cypermethrin.

The advantages of an insecticide include:

• low cost;
• lack of addiction of insects;
• the speed of exposure.

An average package is enough to handle the whole house. The preparation destroys all types of parasites.

"Tornado"

The insecticide is sold in plastic spray bottles. When sprayed, it kills cockroaches, crickets, spiders. It is necessary to work with the "Tornado" agent with gloves, to protect the respiratory tract with a respirator.

"Raid"

The aerosol is produced on the basis of organophosphorus compounds and acts on the insect upon contact. The insecticide penetrates through the chitinous membrane into the body of the individual and paralyzes the nervous system.

Effective control method

Pathogenic microorganisms settle in cereals, dried fruits, flour damaged by bugs, but not everyone knows whether it is possible to avoid the appearance of insects in food and how to cope with them.

Stock inspection

If there are cereals, spices, tea in the kitchen or in the pantry, or beans, beans, dried apples, plums or pears are stored, the first thing to do is to carefully examine the bulk products. The presence of insects is indicated by the appearance of husks.

Damage assessment

Having found traces of beetles, you need to check how damaged cereals or dried fruits are.The flour can be sieved to get rid of the larvae, if there are few of them. Products heavily gnawed by insects are best destroyed.

Safe processing methods

To remove bugs and larvae, you must first try a method that does not harm humans.

Freezing

Most insects that start in bulk products die at low temperatures. Having identified traces of pests in a bag with cereals, it is left in the freezer for several days.

Roasting in the oven and sifting through a sieve

If the number of beetles and larvae in semolina, flour, millet is small, you should try to save the food. Insects do not tolerate not only low, but also high temperatures. Groats and ground grain are passed through a fine sieve, and then sent to the oven, heating it to 50 ° C.

Disposal

Discovered products that cannot be fried or frozen due to severe damage by insects should be immediately taken out with the container to the garbage pit, the compounds used to process the cabinets are drained into the toilet.

Disinfection

In order to finally remove bugs from the kitchen or pantry, all shelves are freed from food, crumbs are swept out and disinfected with a solution prepared from a liter of water and 20 ml of vinegar. The slots in which the insects lay their eggs are poured with boiling water or removed with a vacuum cleaner.

Making bait from borax

You can attract bugs, so that you can deal with them later, with the help of balls, which are laid out in cabinets that have been washed and disinfected in advance. For their preparation, only 3 components are needed:

• milled millet;
• powdered sugar;
• borax.

All ingredients are mixed in equal parts. In addition to balls, pieces of paper with a grated mixture of baker's dry yeast, sugar and borax are laid out on the shelves. Very quickly, bugs will appear near them.

How to deal with odor

Products and herbs with a rich aroma are effective in the fight against food moths, red flour eater and other kitchen insects.

Pyrethrum twigs

The powder of the plant, found in the Caucasus and the Balkans, has been used by the people for a very long time to destroy bedbugs and harmful insects. The drug is made from pyrethrum. Perennial twigs have a pungent smell that food bugs do not like.

Bay leaf

The spice, which is always present in the kitchen, gives a bright aroma to any dish, drives away insects that adore flour, lay eggs in dried fruits. Bay leaves are scattered in the corners of the disinfected shelf, the bugs do not like the smell of seasoning.

Dried wormwood

Bitter herb with healing properties grows like a weed near houses and vegetable gardens. It is harvested and dried to remove worms, improve appetite. Insects are not able to withstand the smell of wormwood, and bugs will definitely not crawl into the place where the leaves lie.

Carnation buds

Cotton pads lubricated with essential oils are placed in a cabinet, disinfected after identifying food moths:

• geraniums;
• fir;
• rosemary.

The aroma emanating from the buds of the carnation scares off the bugs. Insects do not tolerate the smell of basil.

Peeled garlic cloves

Bugs rarely start in buckwheat, millet, rice, if a bay leaf or cloves separated from the head of garlic are placed in a container or jar where they are stored.

Lavender

The plant, which has a unique aroma and delicate lilac flowers, is used as a seasoning, brewed as tea, added to an alcoholic tincture. The smell is very pleasant to people, insects do not tolerate it. You can put a bouquet of lavender flowers and leaves in the closet or a tampon smeared with essential oil. The scent will drive away bugs.

To destroy eggs, larvae, and adult insects, they disinfect shelves, cabinets, and glass or plastic containers if cereals, flour, beans or dried fruits are stored in them. In addition to wiping the surfaces with vinegar, you need to process the container and the room with boiling water, pour over it with steam.

How to get rid of fruit flies without the use of various means

Keeping the kitchen clean

A favorable environment for the life of fruit flies - rotten vegetables and fruits, plant residues, waste bins. To get rid of flies, it is necessary to eliminate the food source and breeding area.

How to destroy fruit flies in an apartment:

• Small insects are attracted by rotting vegetables and fruits. Even a small piece of pear or banana falling into the gap can become the reason for their appearance. When a source attracting flies is identified, it must be immediately eliminated.
• Keep pet dishes clean. After feeding, it should be washed thoroughly.
• Close trash can tightly as odors attract fruit flies. Dispose of garbage in a timely manner.
• Fruit flies don't like cold temperatures. In cool weather, windows should be opened to ventilate the home, in cold weather - additional cabinets. In such conditions, they will die of hypothermia.
• Check the condition of food in the refrigerator, discard spoiled immediately.
• Small flies can settle in houseplants. Effective ways with them: take containers with crops to another room, depriving them of food, cover the substrate with a layer of mulch, reduce the number of watering.
• To avoid the need to get rid of fruit flies, the kitchen should always be clean. After eating, you should immediately wash the dishes, and not accumulate them in the sink.

The fruit fly, or fly, can be found in any home. To prevent this, you need to keep your home clean. Remember, than to deal with fruit flies in an apartment, it is easier to prevent their appearance by observing preventive measures.

Appearance and reasons for the appearance

In terms of size, pests can reach 3 mm, but most often the size of insects is 0.1-0.5 mm. Insects are arachnids, and, as typical representatives of this species, they lack wings. Adult insects have 4 pairs of legs. The orientation in space in ticks occurs due to the sensory apparatus, since they do not have eyes. Pests are able to sense the smell of a person, being at a distance of up to 10 m. By their structure, mites are divided into leathery insects with an accrete head and body, and armored parasites with a movable head.

There are several common causes of pests in summer cottages or in living quarters.

Having discovered an invasion of parasites, it is important to find out the specific cause in order to prevent further reproduction.

Neighbors

In a suburban area, ticks can penetrate the site from neighbors or from a forest. If a neighboring site was attacked by a pest and no control measures were taken, then there is a high probability of the insect spreading to the adjacent territories.

New things and technology

The smell of new things often attracts pests. This reason is especially relevant for new technical devices, which usually have a pronounced odor.

Animals

Many animals carry ticks and other insects. Pests live and lay eggs in the fur of dogs, cats and rodents. The size of the population of pests that spread in this way is usually insignificant. It is possible to notice the settlement of parasites on pets by frequent scratching and gnawing of wool.

7 ways to get rid of small midges

It makes sense to fight indoor midges only when the cause and place of their appearance is precisely determined. In all other cases, all attempts to get rid of uninvited guests will be crowned with failure.

Let's try to describe the main ways of dealing with midges below:

The first step is to conduct a full-scale audit of all vegetables and fruits stored in the house.
If, during the check, spoiled fruits are revealed, you should immediately get rid of them, and put the good ones in the refrigerator.

It is also worth looking into the cereals, pouring them over. Check that there is no dampness in the places of their storage and that the loose ones themselves do not have traces of delight.After checking, seal the cereals hermetically in a dry, clean container.

Thoroughly clean the sink and washbasin

To do this, you can use various modern means to eliminate blockages in siphons and pipes.

If they are not at hand, then you can resort to the old folk method. Pour soda into the neck of the sink and extinguish it with vinegar. When the reaction has passed, which is accompanied by intense hissing, rinse with plenty of running water.

It should also be borne in mind that dismantling the siphons for cleaning at least once a year will have a very positive effect on the hygiene of the room.

In pots with indoor plants, some manipulations should also be carried out. For example, a few matches stuck into the ground with sulfur heads downward helps to get rid of midges. You should also, if possible, reduce the intensity of watering in order to get rid of dampness and rotting of the plant root system. You can also sprinkle some ground pepper on the ground.

Habitats and feeding areas of pets must be kept clean
Change the fillers in time, preventing them from rotting and rinsing the feeding utensils.

Traps are also helpful. It is made very simply. This requires an empty plastic bottle. From it you need to cut off the neck so that you get a funnel. Then we insert it into the cut part with the nose down and fix it with tape.

At the bottom of the bottle, you need to put something that would serve as bait. A piece of rotten fruit or a spoonful of jam. A small amount of beer works well. Midges fly into a narrow neck to smell, but they cannot get back. Such traps must be disposed of without disassembling them, flooding with water and detergent.

Geranium will help in the fight against midges. This flower should be grown on windowsills in residential areas. Many insects, including midges, cannot stand its smell in a panic. By the way, geranium also saves the house well from moths.

Sticky tapes are also good for getting rid of gnats. It is worth hanging them not only in open space, but also in the middle of the cabinets.

But this method will be effective only when the causes of the appearance of midges are established and actions are taken to eliminate these causes.

Folk ways to fight ants

At the heart of folk recipes are affordable and effective ingredients that can be purchased at a store or pharmacy at an affordable price.

Boric acid

A liquid solution or dry bait is made on the basis of boric acid:

• The slurry recipe is simple. Granulated sugar 55 g and 6 g of boric acid are dissolved in 60 ml of water. The finished mixture is poured into shallow containers and laid out in the most common insect habitats.
• For a dry mixture, water is not useful. Sugar and boric acid are mixed and poured onto paper.

Ants slowly spread poison, so all inhabitants of the nest become infected. In small doses, boric acid is safe for humans

But you still need to be careful, especially if there are children and pets in the house.

Using ammonia

The best remedy for driving ants out of the house is obtained on the basis of ammonia. The pungent smell of the component scares away pests, which for a long time forget the way back to the home.

Against the ants, you need to make a solution based on ammonia. For this, a whole bottle of the drug is diluted in a liter of warm water. The resulting mixture must be shaken well. The ready-made solution is poured into places where insects accumulate and into their nests, and they also wash the floor with it.

Pests leave the premises immediately. The action of the drug is enough for 3.5 months. During this time, the smell of alcohol will disappear, and if necessary, the procedure is repeated again.

Scents that insect cannot tolerate

Insects do not tolerate strong odors, even those that are pleasant to humans. Therefore, the following scents are suitable for scaring them off:

• planting mint or lavender;
• a few drops of essential oils, ammonia, camphor are poured into the places from which the penetration of ants into the dwelling is most likely;
• wormwood, tansy helps;
• garlic will help, which is rubbed on a possible path of movement;
• it is useful to put a laurel leaf in food products that attract insects.

Sweet water

Ants are attracted to the sweet smell, so you need to take advantage of this. Sugary drinks act as traps:

• A glass of sugar syrup should be left on the table overnight. Insects will fall into the sticky liquid and drown.
• Another option is to place a glass of sweet drink in the middle of the glue-coated cardboard. Insects will stick to the sticky base and die.

This method is temporary, since soon the ants will give all their relatives a signal of danger. Insects stop responding to the sweet trap.

Medicinal chamomile

Medicinal chamomile is a safe and environmentally friendly way to get rid of pests. Shredded grass is scattered in the habitats of insects, as well as along their route. Additionally, you can wash the floor in the apartment with a strong chamomile decoction.

The smell of this plant is not tolerated by insects, so in two days they will not be in the apartment. In addition, chamomile is absolutely safe for all family members, including pets.

Borax, honey and glycerin

Borax, honey and glycerin are dissolved in water. All components are taken in equal parts. The finished product is applied to the surface where ants were most often seen.

Essential oils

The olfactory receptors in insects are much more developed, so any substances with a smell are unpleasant for them.

Any essential oil that is diluted in a bucket of water is useful for scaring off. The resulting solution should be used to wash the floor, spray on all surfaces and fill the nest. Eucalyptus, orange, fir or juniper oils are ideal.

What is the danger

The physiological cycle of kozheedov is 1 year. During this period, the female insect makes 4-5 clutches of eggs. After 4 days, voracious kozheed larvae appear. Within 2 months, they molt 6-7 times, causing the greatest harm during this time: gnawing passages in the skin, wood up to 10 centimeters long. For humans, skin bites are painful and can cause an allergic reaction. The bugs do not feed on blood, they are attracted by the smell of the skin. Insect saliva can transmit infectious diseases.

Pest control is difficult due to its high survivability: in the absence of nutrition, kozheedy can exist for up to 4 years, retaining the ability to reproduce. Eggs are preserved for a long time under unfavorable conditions. Having discovered once kozheedov, for several years they regularly check the premises and things for infection, not forgetting about prevention.

Flea species and disposal methods

Such an unpleasant neighborhood is quite dangerous to health. Firstly, they suck blood from pets and people, which causes pain and itching, often cause severe itching and redness. Second, they can carry contagious diseases and infections, such as hepatitis, malaria or typhoid. That is why at the first signs of fleas in the house, it is necessary to immediately start disinfection.

Most often, earthen, grass and fleas penetrate into the house, which are localized in the animal's fur, they can be found in the following places:

• rugs and carpets;
• linen boxes and wardrobes;
• soft corners, armchairs, bed;
• grooves and slots;
• in skirting boards and window sills;
• on the bedding of pets.

Insects on animals

If the animal is constantly scratching and behaving restlessly, then this may indicate the presence of fleas. They are easy enough to see in the coat, so it is worth examining behind the ears, on the stomach.

Such insects can also start in a person, bite him, so it is necessary to quickly destroy them, this can be done using different means, the most effective are:

• special detergents;
• drops for processing wool;
• collar, but it is more often used as a prophylactic agent;
• spray or aerosol.

Sprays and aerosols act more quickly and effectively. But when using it, it must be borne in mind that pets lick the wool, so you should be safe in advance and put on a special collar. In this case, there is no need to fear that the animal will be poisoned.

Bed and linen pests

As a rule, linen fleas are constantly moving around, as they need to eat, but they choose linen cabinets and mattresses to lay their eggs. It is these places that are more comfortable for them. If, after using clothes, characteristic bites appear on the skin, limbs often suffer from this, and small black dots appear on the bedding, then there is no doubt that blood-sucking gnats are in the apartment.

There are several ways to get rid of this type of insect:

• make a thorough damp cleaning of linen cabinets and drawers using acetic acid or laundry soap;
• boil and then wash the laundry;
• thorough ironing of things before use;
• all bedding such as a pillow, mattress and blankets are brought out for several hours in the cold in winter or in the bright sun in the summer.

All these methods help to deal effectively with indoor fleas. In this case, you should not be limited to one option, it is advisable to use the whole complex.

Grass and earth parasites

The herbaceous species of bugs penetrates into the house only in the warm season, most often it starts in a private house or in dwellings located on the ground floor. Active growth and reproduction of these parasites occurs in rooms where there is no good lighting and ventilation, high humidity and dampness prevail.

Prevention of the appearance

It is easier to prevent the appearance of kozheedov than to get rid of it later. The first barrier against penetration appears on the windows: mosquito nets are installed. In order to prevent insects from settling, old, spoiled objects and things are not kept in the house. You can bring kozheedov into the house on shoes. If you add acetic acid to the water (100 milliliters per bucket of water) when mopping the floors, then there will be no eggs and pest larvae in the wooden coverings and baseboards. Unpleasant for bugs and a soapy solution of dishwashing detergents.

The trash bin with long-lasting food leftovers is an attractive area with abundant nutrient substrate. Regular removal of garbage bags is one of the preventive measures against the appearance of skin debris.

Products such as cereals, dried fruits, flour should be stored in an airtight container. The use of covers for storing things made of fur, wool, cotton, linen, silk will save them from damage by leather. A sachet made of fragrant herbs in the closet will scare off not only the skinhead, but also the moth. Lavender, tansy, wormwood have insecticidal properties. Fumigators are used as a prophylactic agent. The advantages of the device are the coverage of a large area with a high penetrating effect. Disadvantage - the electrical outlet must be located in the area of ​​attack by pests.

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Chemicals

These include substances of chemical origin, produced in various forms. it aerosols and sprays, gels and creams, crayons and pencils, powders and capsules, solutions and emulsion concentrates. Depending on the type of pest, its diet and lifestyle, you can choose the most suitable remedy and its form.

Insecticides are considered the most effective way to kill domestic insects. A properly selected drug is capable of destroying the entire population that has settled in the house the first time. Many modern remedies also have an ovicidal effect, eliminating not only adults and larvae, but also insect eggs.

Advantages

The most popular are synthetic pyrethroids, neonicotinoids, organophosphorus compounds. All of them are quite effective and have a number of advantages. The speed of action, strong activity, long residual period of protection, good lipophilicity characterize insecticides as highly effective means for controlling pests at home.

disadvantages

• Many of the available products are highly toxic to humans and pets, causing serious disruption to the body.
• Drugs that have a contact effect cannot get rid of those insects that hide and live in secret.
• Pests quickly develop group and cross resistance to chemicals. As a result, insecticides become ineffective.
• The disadvantages include the high cost of most of the issued funds.
  A strong unpleasant odor accompanies many insecticides and is poorly eroded from premises.

How to recognize a lacewing

The lacewing insect has individual external characteristics that distinguish it from other insects. Lacewing larvae have an oblong shape, their body is covered with small warts and hairs. At the base of the larva's head are elongated jaws that help it fight pests. The larvae move at a fast pace, feeling the plant with their jaws until they find the parasite.

Adults of the insect have an oblong body of bright green color and large transparent wings with blue veins. The lacewing got its name thanks to the large iridescent eyes of a golden color, and these insects are also called flennits. If you catch an adult, in order to protect it, it releases an unpleasant aroma with which it tries to scare away the enemy.