Which ladder is better to buy
For household use, such as in the kitchen or in the library, it is best to choose a step-ladder in the form of a chair. If you need to periodically wash the windows, nail something to the wall and perform other minor repairs, then you can limit yourself to attached structures. During the construction and serious finishing of large areas, a full-fledged staircase with one or two working sides will be indispensable.
Here are the choices, depending on the situation:
- For plastering walls, tiling or wallpapering, you can use the Stock model.
- Replacing a light bulb in a chandelier in an apartment or house, hanging curtains with high ceilings, fixing something on the wall will work with Svelt Scalissima R.
- If there are two people in the team, then the finishing procedures will be easiest to carry out on the Eifel Granite.
- The "New Height" design can facilitate the wallpapering process.
- If necessary, you can try to lower Alumet P1 9110 into the well.
- For access to the high shelves in the kitchen, it won't be a mistake to buy the Hailo 4400-10.
- If it is necessary to work both with walls and with a ceiling, then the Vortex LTA 4x3 will be indispensable.
- You can get the things you need from the closet and do the electrical wiring on Nika CM6.
- In the library and for cleaning companies, the Krause Stabilo 124524 option will be very useful.
You can choose the best ladder only after you can decide on the purpose of its use. If there is a need for major repairs, then you should not save money; here it is recommended to buy a strong, large structure.
Criterias of choice
Manufacturers of step-ladders indicate in the brochures the main parameters that the buyer can be guided by when choosing a device.
Dimensions and height
How to determine the required step ladder height? Too tall or too small will be inconvenient to work with. The dimensions of the stairs are selected depending on the height of the ceilings in the house / apartment
The main indicator that you should pay attention to is the working height of the ladder
It is defined as the sum of two values: RV = RVP + RF, where:
- РВ - working height;
- RVP - height from the floor to the top of the stairs;
- RF - the height of a person in full growth with a hand raised up (is a constant value equal to 2 meters).
Thus, if a working height of 3 meters is indicated in the instructions for the ladder, then the maximum rise above the floor level (RVP) is 1 meter.
By RVP (size), devices can be divided into 3 types:
- The distance from the floor is up to 0.6 meters. Products are convenient for painting. The stairs are of a stool construction, with 2-3 steps and a wide upper platform.
- Distance - 0.6 to 1.5 meters. Stepladders for interior decoration and renovation.
- Distance from 1.5 to 1.8 meters / 1.8 - 2.5 meters. Ladders for outdoor use are not folding / folding.
People whose height is less than 170 centimeters should take this into account when choosing a stepladder. In order to be able to safely reach the ceiling, it is necessary to have a stock of 30-40 centimeters for the RVP.
Manufacturing material
In the production of ladders, steel, metal alloys, plastic, wood are used. The materials have been tested in practice, which makes it possible to choose the appropriate option. Wooden stepladders are made according to individual orders. Due to the original design and texture, the products are also used as part of the home interior. Low devices, 2-3 steps, are disguised as high stools, stands. In terms of durability, they are not inferior to metal ones if they are used inside an apartment.
Ladders made of aluminum alloys, duralumin, silumin are the most popular home ladders. The advantages of such products are low weight, no corrosion, and ease of repair. Insufficient strength of the material is compensated by the thickening of the steps and bowstring. Nodal connecting elements, corners are made of steel or stainless steel. The size of plastic ladder stools does not exceed 0.7 meters. Lightweight products are used for painting.
Technical specifications
In addition to the working height in the advertising application, indicate:
- the width of the foot bar;
- the distance between the crossbeams in height (step height);
- section width.
Comfortable and safe when working on a stepladder are considered to be steps wider than 12 centimeters, a step - up to 20 centimeters, a platform width - at least 35 centimeters, a frame width - more than half a meter.
Additional design features
A sliding ladder can be:
- in the form of a stand with 2-4 steps (on one or both sides), without an upper limiter;
- with a safety arc at a device height of 0.7 meters and above;
- combined (ladder-scaffold, with a retractable section).
Changes in the design are designed to solve specific problems, the main goal of which is convenience and safety in work.
Optional items
Ladders can be equipped with additional equipment to make their use more reliable and comfortable. Rubber heel pads are installed on the legs of metal products, which exclude slippage after installation on the floor. The metal steps have a rubber / rubber-plastic / plastic anti-slip coating. Stands, hooks or loops for the tool are installed on the safety bow.
Guarantee
Ladders and stepladders in Russia are not subject to mandatory certification. Some manufacturers provide product warranties for defective parts to be repaired or full product replacements.
The standard warranty period is 12 months. It usually counts down from the date of purchase. Each manufacturer lists its conditions for fulfilling the warranty obligations.
Most are limited to two points:
- manufacturing defects;
- poor quality of the material.
Malfunctions arising from improper use or assembly by yourself are not covered by this obligation.
What stepladders are made of
Equipment is made mainly of steel, aluminum, wood and fiberglass. Each of the materials has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Aluminum stepladders are lightweight and will not corrode. Convenient to carry and store at home. Protect from harsh mechanical stress.
The main advantage of wooden products is environmental friendliness and electrical safety. Short-lived and unstable to environmental influences.
Stepladders made of fiberglass are very convenient for working with electricity, as it does not conduct electricity. The light weight makes them easy to carry, and the resistance to environmental influences is durable.
In addition, fiberglass is resistant to mechanical stress, it is not in vain that it is used in the manufacture of high jump poles, allowing athletes to improve their results.
How to choose?
The choice of the ideal stepladder model should be based on a number of criteria. Let's get acquainted with them.
Dimensions (edit)
You can choose the right ladder by paying attention to its height. There are the following options:
- less than 600 mm - small painting or miniature ladders-stools, which consist of 2-3 steps and are equipped with a platform for mating;
- 600-1500 mm - ladders of the middle category, used for interior work;
- 1500-1800 mm - specimens with wider possibilities;
- 1800-2800 mm - folding models with a pull-out section.
Materials (edit)
Stepladders are made from various raw materials. Let's consider what properties the options presented on the market have.
Wooden. They are very difficult.Such models are sufficiently reliable and strong for use in domestic conditions, but they are not suitable for frequent work - rapid wear occurs in the places of fasteners.
Number of steps
When choosing a suitable step-ladder, many consumers pay attention to the number of steps with which the device is equipped. This parameter is closely related to the height of the structure.
For example:
- models with 3 steps have a working height of 60 cm;
- with 4 steps - 82 cm;
- with 5 steps - 103 cm;
- with 6 steps - 124 cm;
- with 7 steps - 145 cm;
- with 8 steps - 166 cm;
- with 9 steps - 187 cm;
- with 10 steps - 208 cm.
Manufacturers
Experts advise buying only branded ladders. Such models are of high quality and durability. Consider a small rating of popular firms that produce the best designs.
"Alyumet". The rating is opened by a well-known company offering household ladders with anti-slip rubber stops. Vertical uprights of stairs are processed with polymer paints.
For information on how to choose a stepladder, see the next video.
The advantages of stepladders
These stairs are not only universal in everyday life, they have a lot of advantages and benefits:
- the design of the products is thought out precisely for work at height. This is its specificity, it is specially equipped for this, therefore, it is more convenient than ordinary stairs;
- if you use the ladder correctly, then the safety of its use is guaranteed;
- any step-ladder a priori has high strength, reliability, since it is made only of high-quality materials;
- with the help of an object, you can climb to any height that you need;
- the folded step ladder is compact. It can also be hung for added convenience.
There are models of lightweight construction (made of aluminum) on sale. They have a minimum weight and size, so they can be easily used by girls, teenagers, ladies of miniature build.
Choose a stepladder and do not regret
The height and dimensions of the ladder ladders are key selection parameters. To choose the right product model, you will need to know what ceiling height you have in your home. Another important parameter is the working height of the ladder. This raises the question as to what is the working height of the ladder? This parameter is defined as follows. The distance from the floor to the upper support platform or the last rung of the ladder is taken and the height of a person with an outstretched hand for work. The second parameter is taken as an average, it is equal to two meters.
That is, the maximum height of the stepladder is determined as follows. Measure the height of the surface to reach. Subtract your own height from this value and add 30 centimeters to leave a gap and not touch the ceiling with your head when working on stairs.
Now you know how to adjust the height of the ladderSo what's this working height of the ladder.
Types and functions of stairs
The height of the structure consists of several parameters - the number of sections (for folding) and steps, the distance between the slats. In this case, the length can be calculated folded and unfolded.
Accessories Required: Tool Platform, Shoes and Platform
Types of stairs with a maximum height of 6 meters:
- Stepladder in the form of the letter "A". The constructions are a conventional double-sided work surface with an additional section. Includes 3 components with a step distance of 20-30 cm.
- Ladders. Both sides are set in a straight line, the position is fixed by locking mechanisms.
- Warehouse stepladders. They can be one- and two-sided, they differ from the usual options by the presence of castors and a special handrail.
- Mounting and dielectric. Specialized models have advanced functionality. Here, the height of 6 meters is far from the peak; in the unfolded state, work can be carried out at a level of 12 meters or more.
When choosing a ladder for your home, you should pay attention to models that can boast of functionality, but at the same time are quite compact when assembled.
Features and purpose
The stepladder is a very important piece of equipment for the home, which simplifies many work processes. It is almost impossible to cope with some tasks without it.
This device turns out to be especially useful if the house has rather high ceilings. In such an environment, the stepladder allows you to:
- easily and efficiently wash the chandelier;
- hang or remove a festive garland;
- replace a burnt out light bulb;
- get things from a high mezzanine or top shelf of a wardrobe;
- hang a cabinet (for example, in the kitchen);
- carry out any repair work.
Do not think that the household stepladder is represented by the only model with standard characteristics. In fact, there are several varieties of this useful device. First of all, the stairs vary in size. Both large models and compact options stand out (for example, a library or indoor mini-ladder, designed for more convenient and quick cleaning).
Modern stepladders are made from different materials, so it is possible to purchase both a lightweight and a more stable (heavyweight) design. You can choose the ideal option for any conditions. The main thing is that this element does not take up too much free space if it is planned to be kept in a small city apartment.
Today, there are many large well-known manufacturers on the market that produce high-quality ladders of various types. There are both amateur and professional models on sale.
TOP 3 ladders for home
1. FORTE LFD106TB (3 st)
A bright metal ladder from the popular Chinese brand Forte will easily fit into the interior of your room. It is made soundly, does not slip, does not stagger. Profile - metal coated with anti-corrosion paint. The steps are made in the form of wide platforms. On such a structure, it is convenient to get things out of a tall cabinet, hang curtains, and mount shelves. In low apartments (2.5 m), it is easy to reach the ceiling. The manufacturer paid a lot of attention to safety: there are rubber tips, a profiled coating, and spacers holding the unfolded structure (longitudinal and transverse). It does not take up much space when folded.
Pros:
- Low price;
- Solid metal profile;
- Wide ribbed bars;
- Rigidity is provided by longitudinal and transverse holders;
- Modern bright design;
- Easy to fold and slide apart.
Minuses:
Not found.
2. ITOSS HOBBY 3913 (3 st)
Lightweight aluminum stepladder with 3 steps - just what you need for your home. Designed for household use and easy repairs. Made in Slovakia. Durable. There are no safety levers, so it is not suitable for constant work and heavy loads, but it is very convenient if used from time to time. Weight - only 2.5 kg. The length is 1.15 cm, with it it is easy to clean windows, reach the shelves in a bookcase or wardrobe, as well as to low ceilings. The upper step is wide, it is used for folding things, books, lightweight tools.
Pros:
- Lightweight and compact;
- Rubber plugs;
- Comfortable height for apartments;
- Large, comfortable handrail at the top.
Minuses:
No cross braces.
3. Elkop ALW 403
A folding ladder Elkop costs a little more, but its working height is 2 times higher. Upper mezzanines, chandeliers, cornices - you can get it all without straining. Reasons for popularity: high-strength aluminum profile, reliability, stability and compliance with all kinds of safety standards. The model is designed for home conditions, but is often used in warehouses, offices, libraries, bookstores, salesrooms. The supports will not break apart unexpectedly, as there are safety belts.It is not difficult to transfer from place to place, because the weight of such a large ladder is only 3 kg.
Pros:
- Suitable for frequent use and heavy loads;
- Sturdy triangular design with seat belts;
- Robust upper platform;
- Rubber shoes.
Minuses:
Not always available, as it is very popular and suitable for any premises.
Popular steel models
Alumet
The product itself is steel, only the steps are aluminum, but this step-ladder is considered to be steel. A big plus: the legs do not slip, they have special valves. The height of the final platform is 166 cm. The product is equipped with an anti-corrosion coating, so that its durability is ensured.
Eurogold 2024
A huge advantage of the model is rubberized steps, there are 4 of them. There are plastic tips on the legs, the ladder is stable and does not slip. The height of the platform is 92 cm. This staircase is especially popular among gardeners.
Nika CM3
Very comfortable Russian model. Withstands up to 150 kg. The staircase is 600 mm wide, which is very comfortable. There are rubber stops on the ends of the posts.
Review:
Konstantin Pavlovich Artemiev, 58 years old |
At home we have model Nika. No complaints, the step-ladder is almost ideal for household work in the room. There is where to put the tool, where to rest your knees. But sometimes I take it out into the garden. There, too, it is easy to use it, you will not dig in from this side. But over time, the steel began to rust, and quite quickly. From my point of view, this is the only drawback of the model. |
Views
As mentioned above, there are several types of domestic stepladders. Each of them has its own characteristics. All existing ladders can be roughly divided into two main categories: amateur and professional.
Amateur (or household) are usually lightweight. All their connections are made relatively weak, no additional amplification is provided here. Household models are made from inexpensive and affordable materials. They provide for periodic operation only.
Professional designs of the classic configuration are not so common. If the equipment is required for regular work, the transformer will be the best choice. Such a model will provide an opportunity to perform the maximum number of actions on different objects.
Professional copies differ from simple home models in the following parameters:
- in professional models, the steps are rolled into the profile of the rack;
- the cross-section of racks and steps in professional models is made larger;
- profile walls in more sophisticated versions are as strong and dense as possible;
- support heels in professional products are made of rubber.
Today, comfortable and practical folding ladders are very popular. They are classified into several subspecies.
Simple folding. These are classic models of stepladders, which consist of a support piece and a ladder. The steps are large rungs. Bowstrings are connected by support posts with transverse strips.
Stepladder tips
Practice shows that most ordinary people do not know how to choose the right ladder. And this question is far from idle and groundless. A good product should not wobble or "walk", have dents and slippery surfaces.
Experts advise taking into account several nuances:
The steps must be rubberized or have anti-slip grooves. The width of the steps is from 125 mm and more, the more the better. The distance between them is up to 25 mm.
Metal parts must be free from deformations, burrs, sharp edges and chips.
If the step-ladder is more than 1.5 m high, it is desirable to have special handrails or railings.
When purchasing a ladder, you need to check the build quality by assembling and disassembling it several times. The mechanisms should not jam, and the fasteners and the parts themselves should not be flimsy and loose.
Advantages and disadvantages of aluminum stepladders
Most tasks in the household and industrial sphere are solved with portable metal ladders.
> Unlike wooden, plastic structures, they have positive qualities:
- Light weight - aluminum is a light metal. Expansion and strengthening of the structure does not particularly affect the weight of the product. The ladder can be easily transported to the jobsite without the need for additional assistance.
- Ease of execution - to assemble inventory you do not need special skills, knowledge, tools.
- Compactness - when folded, it does not take up much space. There is no need to set aside a separate storage area.
- Durability - aluminum is not susceptible to mechanical stress, aggressive environments. The material does not rust, does not lose its original appearance during the entire period of operation.
- Ergonomics - the equipment is used for various purposes: at home, on the street, in production, for working in the garden.
- Safety - a balanced, stable structure of the disassembled ladder allows you to perform any work at a height safely for human health.
- A wide range - products are classified depending on the purpose and the number of steps.
Aluminum structures have weaknesses:
- Capable of conducting electrical current.
- Soft metal is susceptible to deformation and can be damaged.
- The cost of the products is high.
Modern aluminum step ladders can be selected according to the required parameters. The inventory is lightweight, stable, reliable during operation.
The best side ladders
These ladders resemble an ordinary ladder that can be installed against the wall at different angles. They are usually used to clean windows and carrying out minor repairs at height up to 3-5 m. They are made of steel or aluminum, this category includes the 3 best models of this type.
Eiffel Granite
Such a ladder is designed to perform short-term work at a height of up to 3.5 m. The design has proven itself well both in production and in households. The product has 7 steps located at a convenient distance from each other for the user. They have a stable surface on which the feet do not slip, which reduces the likelihood of falling. Also, its corrugation is very useful here, which eliminates the risk of slipping legs. The product is made of an aluminum profile that lasts a very long time and is resistant to corrosion. Its width is optimal - 34 cm, there is room for "maneuvers".
Advantages:
- Rolling of the steps into the guides;
- Weight is only 3.36 kg;
- Thick profile;
- Withstands weight up to 150 kg;
- Compactness;
- Can be installed at any angle of inclination.
Disadvantages:
- Does not stack;
- No stabilizers included.
New height
This ladder is as simple as possible in execution and use. It consists of one section, so it does not take up much space in the room. With a length of 3.15 m, the working height is more than 4 m, which allows it to be successfully used for repair work. Thanks to its strong frame, the product can withstand people weighing up to 150 kg. The structure consists of 12 steps spaced 26 cm apart. Thanks to this, it is much easier to use, which is also facilitated by the low weight of the product at 4.4 kg.
Advantages:
- Thick profile;
- Materials do not rust in high humidity conditions;
- Good stability;
- 3-year warranty;
- Corrugation on the steps;
- Easily becomes at any angle.
Disadvantages:
- Rounded steps;
- With a large foot on the platform, there may not be enough space for it.
Ladder "New height" is not suitable for applications away from walls, for example, when a lamp needs to be replaced
In this case, you should pay attention to the stepladder with support from our rating
Alumet P1 9110
It is a good choice for work in the garden and construction sites, as well as in the home. It has a compact size and does not take up much space in the room.The width of the structure is 42 cm, the height is 2.97 m. The product is equipped with 12 steps, which, like the frame, are made of corrosion-resistant aluminum. Due to its low weight of 6.5 kg, it is easy to carry it even in one hand, including a woman. Anti-slip foot protection ensures safe ascent and descent, but it is best not to use it in wet shoes.
Advantages:
- Compact for storage;
- Lightweight crossbars;
- During the ascent and descent, it is convenient to hold on to the profile with your hands;
- The palms do not slide on the surface;
- Strong, high quality connections.
Disadvantages:
The price is above average.
The Alumet P1 9110 structure in the ladder rating is distinguished by a long service life and good stability on the surface, but it is still not recommended to install it in sand and other loose types of soil.
Aluminum stepladder and working height
And yet, the main parameter when choosing a ladder is the working height that it can provide. The height is measured in terms of the number of steps.
The smallest ladders have only three steps and they are most often used to reach something from a low height. A person of average height, standing on such structures, may well reach the ceiling of a low house, since the last step of the ladder is at a distance of 60 cm from the floor.
The staircase is popular, in which the material is aluminum, the number of steps is five pieces. Its height reaches 250 cm, which means that with the help of such a structure, the variety of high-rise work can be significantly expanded.
One of the most popular options is a step-ladder made of aluminum material, the number of steps is seven pieces with a working height of 350 cm. It is it that is most often purchased for various household and professional high-altitude work. If you need a ladder higher and more serious, then there are modifications with ten steps, which have a working height of 410 cm.
When choosing a stepladder, you need to pay attention not only to its parameters, but also to its condition. So, a stepladder that is ideal in size can have a factory defect, which is expressed in different sizes of legs.
It is also important to pay attention to such useful options as an additional platform or an add-on container for keeping various things in it. This is convenient in order not to go down every time to find the necessary thing.
Pay attention to such a parameter as the distance between the steps. The average and optimal value is considered to be 25 cm
If you work often at a height, as well as if an elderly person will use the ladder, it makes sense to pay attention to the ladder with a handrail. Of course, such a design will be less compact, but more convenient and safe for operation.