The device and types of vacuum cleaner
Depending on the method of cleaning, such a household appliance is divided into several types. Considering that it appeared over a hundred years ago, it has certainly acquired many features. Due to the peculiarities of the internal device, several types of this device stand out. They are subdivided according to the method of cleaning - wet and dry.
Detergents
They appeared not so long ago. They are distinguished by their high cost, and at the same time limited operation. But on the other hand, they simultaneously carry out wet and dry cleaning, and also polish smooth surfaces.
This type of vacuum cleaner has disadvantages:
- do not clean laminate or parquet floors;
- it is difficult to find a storage space in a small room;
- after each cleaning, the aquafilter and the container must be thoroughly washed.
Washing vacuum cleaners are very powerful, as a result, they not only collect dust, but also spray liquid with detergent. Moisture straightens the pile on carpets, thereby removing dents from furniture.
They manage to suck dry as well as wet debris. Additionally, air humidification occurs.
Robot vacuum cleaners
The robot vacuum cleaner is able to independently carry out housework. He can call in to recharge himself when he runs out of energy. This type of vacuum cleaner can be bought for wet cleaning, dry or combined.
This device is more suitable for those rooms that are not cluttered with furniture. Such a vacuum cleaner can get stuck under a low couch or armchair. An obstacle for him will be the wires lying on the floor. The cost, too, will not be affordable for everyone.
With aquafilter
Vacuum cleaners equipped with an aquafilter are much more efficient in cleaning the air than other models. Therefore, such a device is suitable for those families in which there are allergy sufferers. The essence of such a device is that dust and air entering the vacuum cleaner begin to mix with water. As a result, heavy particles settle at the bottom of the filter. And already purified and thoroughly humidified air is blown out.
Despite such a positive characteristic of vacuum cleaners with an aquafilter, they have one drawback. This is overpriced compared to other models. Also, these devices are large, so it is more difficult for them to find a place in the house.
Such a device should be handled with caution. It must not be tipped over, and the filter must be thoroughly washed after each cleaning (otherwise an unpleasant musty smell will appear, and mold will accumulate on the walls), and this takes too much time
Cyclonic
The cyclone vacuum cleaner is the modern model of this household appliance. The principle of operation of such a device is that the sucked particles are twisted into the vacuum cleaner in a spiral. Then they settle on the walls of the built-in container. At the same time, it does not become heavier, and remains compact.
The disadvantages of such a device are the average power efficiency. Especially when compared to a bag vacuum cleaner. At the same time, the plastic flask works noisily, which also causes discomfort. And if the bulb breaks over time, then it will not work to replace it. You will have to buy a new device.
Manual
Hand-held vacuum cleaners are suitable for cleaning upholstered furniture, some carpets, car interiors and distant shelves. Such models operate on the mains or are produced as portable devices equipped with a rechargeable battery.
A small drawback is the power. In this case, the vertical or traditional model will work more actively, absorbing more dirt and dust. But a handheld device will be enough to remove pet hair that has accumulated on upholstered furniture, as well as clear dusty accumulations of shelves.But for cleaning the floor, such a device is not suitable.
With turbo brush
The vacuum cleaner equipped with a turbo brush handles dry debris and pet hair. As a result, the cleaning is carried out better. There are models in which the turbo brush is not detachable, while in others it is a removable element. It is better to choose the last option, since it is universal.
Traditional
This is a common and familiar type of household appliances. These vacuum cleaners have a simple design. The device is based on a case, inside of which there is a dust collector, an operating motor and possible attachments.
The suction hose and telescopic tube can be detached. They are easily removable. Such models are both huge and compact. The advantage is that they have wheels. And this facilitates and simplifies the process of cleaning and moving household appliances around the apartment.
Difference from the usual
People who are planning to purchase a new vacuum cleaner are interested in the differences between washing models and conventional ones.
Conventional devices are used for dry cleaning in an apartment. With their help, you can clean a dirty surface from dirt, dust and small debris. Some models are equipped with separate reservoirs for collecting liquid. However, dry cleaners do a poor job of cleaning tufts and carpets. Even more powerful models cannot clean the pile from dirt. It is better to use washing machines for working with such coatings. Unlike simple vacuum cleaners, they can wash the fluff from dirt and dust.
Varieties of models
There are several types of washing vacuum cleaners, the features of which must be understood before buying.
Removable cassette reservoir
Some types of dust collectors are equipped with removable containers. These models are easy to maintain, as a person can remove and clean the tank at any time convenient for him. To do this, it is enough to unfasten several latches and remove the container. Then it is washed under running water, dried and put back in place.
Vertical arrangement of the tank
Some people find the vertical tank models to be convenient to use, but this is not the case. It is difficult to care for such vacuum cleaners, since each time you disassemble it, you will have to remove the tank, which is located at the top. For example, in order to pour out dirty water from the lower tank, you will first have to open the lid, disconnect the upper tank and only then pour out the water from the lower tank.
It is much more convenient to use models that are arranged according to the principle of nesting dolls, since they have a small reservoir embedded in a large one.
Recovery tank
People who do not want to waste time on regular cleaning of tanks and changing water can purchase a vacuum cleaner with a built-in recovery tank. A feature of such models is that the dirty liquid is passed through the filtration system and again enters the tank in a purified form. Therefore, there is no need to regularly change dirty water to clean water.
However, vacuum cleaners with such tanks often have clogged filters. They must be periodically cleaned of debris and rinsed in clean water.
Cordless Robot Vacuum Cleaner
Nowadays, fully automated types of vacuum cleaners are gaining popularity, which remove garbage without human assistance. We are talking about wireless robotic vacuum cleaners that can do wet cleaning in an apartment. Before using such robots, a person manually sets a cleaning program and sets the required operating time.
One-in-one tanks
Some models of washing dust collectors have reservoirs that are installed one in one. This is the most convenient location for the containers, as it is easy to change the water in them. To change the dirty liquid and rinse the tank, just open the top lid and take out the tank, inside which there is a second tank. It will take about 5-7 minutes to change the water.
Electronic or mechanical control unit
Vacuum cleaner models may differ in the way they are operated.There are two types of control that are most often used:
- Mechanical. If the device is equipped with a mechanical block, the power regulators are installed on the surface of the structure. They represent a small slider or rotor. It is inconvenient to use models with mechanical control, since you have to constantly bend over to adjust the power of work.
- Electronic. Models with an electronic type of control are more convenient to use. The power regulator is installed on the handle or body.
Portable
The most compact models are considered to be portable vacuum cleaners that work with built-in rechargeable batteries. They are rarely used to collect debris from the floor surface. Many people use them to clean sofa coverings or armchairs. For cleaning cars and windows, automobile and window portable dust collectors are produced.
How to choose the right one
People looking for a quality floor cleaner should familiarize themselves with the basic selection criteria.
Power selection - consumption and suction
The main factor that must be taken into account when choosing a vacuum cleaner is power
Some people mistakenly think that it is necessary to pay attention to the power consumption of the equipment, but this is not the case.
The suction power ranges from 250 to 555 W. Many models have a power of 300-350 watts. This is enough to clean hardwood floors, linoleum and small carpets with short hairs. To clean carpets from wool and large debris, you will have to select devices with a power of at least 400 watts.
Filtration system
The best models are equipped with high-quality filtration systems and therefore, when buying a washing machine, pay attention to the installed filters. Experts advise buying devices in which special additional filtering systems are installed for the finest air purification
There are four types of filters that are often installed in dust collectors:
- Class C filters. Quality filtration systems capable of filtering out 100% of dust particles.
- HEPA. Filters over 95% of dust.
- H13. In terms of efficiency, it does not differ from HEPA filter systems.
- H12. The least efficient filters that filter 88-90% of dust.
Nozzles
Additional attachments are sold along with the washing vacuum cleaners:
- For upholstered furniture. These are special brushes that allow you to clean the surface of sofas, armchairs and other upholstered furniture from debris and dirt.
- For glasses. If the dust collector is to be used for cleaning glass surfaces, it is necessary to choose models that are equipped with attachments for cleaning glass.
- For dry cleaning. Dry cleaning in the apartment must be carried out using special attachments. They must have a mode of operation with carpet surfaces.
Additional features
Experts recommend buying multifunctional vacuum cleaners that are equipped with additional features
The most important additional function of a vacuum cleaner is drying. Such models are able to dry a wet surface after wet cleaning.
Noise level
The noise of a vacuum cleaner is one of the characteristics that must be taken into account when choosing a device. There are no completely silent models, but this does not mean that you need to buy models that make a lot of noise during operation.
Devices that operate loudly have a negative effect on people's well-being and lead to the development of stress. Experts say that the value of the maximum acceptable noise level is 70-80 dB. Therefore, it is recommended to choose devices whose noise level does not exceed these indicators. The manufacturers that produce quiet vacuum cleaners include:
- Philips;
- Miele;
- Bosch;
- Electrolux.
Tank capacity
The most important part of the design of a vacuum cleaner is its tank. When choosing a device, one must take into account the volume of the tank intended for storing liquid. The size of the container directly depends on the number of rooms in the apartment.For example, if you often have to clean a two-room apartment, then choose models with a 2-3 liter tank. For large living quarters, this is not enough and therefore devices are chosen in which the volume of the tank is at least four liters.
For two-story houses, expensive and large vacuum cleaners are chosen, which are equipped with tanks of about 7-8 liters. This tank is enough to clean 2-3 times.
Weight and dimensions
The dimensions and weight of the structure are factors that must be taken into account when choosing a vacuum cleaner. The dimensions depend on the type of device. Dust collectors can be vertical or horizontal. Vertical models are common, since they are used when collecting garbage from the floor surface. Such devices are large and heavy.
Ease of maintenance
Any vacuum cleaner needs service. It is necessary to buy models that are easy to disassemble and wash
To determine how easy it is to maintain a dust bag, you need to pay attention to the location of its components. They should be located next to each other and can be easily removed.
Therefore, before buying, you should try to disassemble the vacuum cleaner.
The easiest way is to disassemble models that use the tank-in-tank technology. In the lower part of such structures there is a tank, inside which a tank for dirty water is installed.
Advantages and disadvantages
- The main advantage of a household appliance is that it allows dry and wet cleaning with minimal effort and time.
- It is used for cleaning upholstered furniture, car interiors and glass surfaces.
- During the operation of the device, the air in the room is humidified, which has a positive effect on its quality.
- The large dimensions of these household units do not allow for daily tidying up. But the device is indispensable for major cleaning.
- The disadvantages include some difficulty in operation. But after acquiring certain skills, the collection and cleaning procedure after harvesting does not take more than 15 minutes.
- The use of many washing models is not possible on all floor surfaces. Carpets with long pile and parquet floors, due to excess moisture, will become a favorable breeding ground for bacteria and the coating will acquire an unpleasant odor.
- It is necessary to wash the components after each use.
- The high price of a household appliance will also not be affordable for absolutely everyone who wants to purchase a washing machine.
- Electricity consumption is several times higher than a conventional vacuum cleaner.
7. Delvir WDC Home
The average price is 34,795 rubles.
- nozzles included: front squeegee for collecting moisture, carpet floor nozzle, round brush, small nozzle, crevice nozzle, bubbler with nozzle
- dry and wet cleaning
- power regulator on the case
- power consumption 1200 W
- Weight 7.9 kg
If someone catches you cleaning with Delvir WDC Home, they won't see anything special. It's just that P2D2 drives around the house, aromatizes the air and collects dust. If you are a Star Wars fan, then this vacuum cleaner is one of those things that you will most likely want to purchase.
And if you are a fan of cleanliness, then you will want to purchase this model for its high suction power, a huge aquafilter with a capacity of 16 liters, light weight and high-quality Italian assembly. It has a separator, and you don't have to think about replacing filters and other consumables.
The simple design makes this vacuum cleaner easy to use, even for a child. The quality and speed of cleaning has earned five-star reviews from almost all users of this wonderful unit.
Delvir WDC Home has two drawbacks - it is noisy and expensive.
Manufacturers rating
To choose the best vacuum cleaner, you can bet on the manufacturer. Famous brands have already proven their high quality in practice, especially with regard to household appliances.
Thomas
It is considered one of the best manufacturers, especially for products equipped with an aquafilter. The devices of this company have an innovative filtration system.
Lg
Another proven brand.And in this case, there is an ideal ratio of acceptable cost and high quality.
A popular brand that has won the trust of customers. This is reliability, good value and good quality.
Karcher
These are the best professional devices that can be used not only in the office but also at home. But the price is also appropriate.
Dyson
These vacuum cleaners are equipped with the most comfortable filters. And this makes it easier to care for such a device. Therefore, this brand has recently begun to be given preference.
Bosch
Household appliances with a wide range of various and necessary functions. Moreover, the models themselves have an interesting and beautiful design.
These vacuum cleaners can be considered the most reliable. Therefore, their lifespan will satisfy any buyer.
Hotpoint-ariston
Such cleaning devices have an optimal noise level. This is ideal for a small apartment.
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Features of the choice of washing vacuum cleaners
Pay particular attention to the suction power. The indicator must exceed 400 W
Otherwise, the unit will not be able to efficiently cope with its duties and poorly absorb liquid while cleaning laminate or carpet.
Container size. For rooms with a small area, a tank volume of 3 liters is perfect. Housing with an impressive square footage requires large containers. When buying a vacuum cleaner, you need to focus on the clean water tank.
High quality filter. One of the important parts of any vacuum cleaner is a device that is designed to purify the air of harmful microorganisms and dust. The main problem of most "dry" vacuum cleaners is insufficient air cleaning. Part of the sucked-in dirt is returned to the air.
Every self-respecting vacuum cleaner must be equipped with a telescopic tube. It provides convenience and comfort while cleaning. Pressing the button allows you to adjust the length of the tube for the height of the user.
Nozzles. When choosing a household appliance, they play an important role. The more components, the better and faster the cleaning process.
The number of functions and efficiency directly depend on the dimensions of the vacuum cleaner.
Before buying a home assistant, it is advisable to understand the existing models and manufacturers. You need to choose a washing vacuum cleaner that suits your criteria and requirements.
Vacuum cleaners: rating
- Zelmer Aquawelt.
- Thomas Twin TT AQUAFILTER.
- Philips PowerPro Aqua.
- Polti FAV 30.
- Bissell 17132.
- MIE Ecologico Maxi.
- Xrobot FOX cleaner AIR.
Model overview with bag
Zelmer Aquawelt. This model is a versatile tool in the household, as it allows you to do dry and wet cleaning both at the same time and separately. There are also two modes of operation: with a bag and without a bag. The Zelmer Aquawelt washing vacuum cleaner has a powerful motor and a double filter that prevents dust from getting back into the air. Another positive point: power adjustment. Many similar models do not have this function.
Overview of models with aquafilter
Thomas Twin TT AQUAFILTER. The main advantage of this washing vacuum cleaner is a water filter and a HERA 13 filter. The double cleaning system removes harmful bacteria from the air and makes it safe even for a strong allergy sufferer. In addition to the superfilter, Thomas Twin TT AQUAFILTER has a small size in comparison with other washing vacuum cleaners, it is convenient and effective in cleaning stubborn dirt from floors, furniture, ceramic tiles and other glass surfaces. And the attachments included in the kit will greatly facilitate the task.
Bissell 17132. This household appliance is perfect for cleaning all kinds of surfaces in the house. It not only collects debris, but also effectively cleans the floor. Bissell 17132 is able to cope even with dried stubborn dirt. Aquafilter and two water tanks can be easily removed and replaced.The model is equipped with a touch keyboard, a removable brush has an LED backlight, which allows cleaning even in dim lighting. A distinctive feature of the washing vacuum cleaner: the function of collecting water.
Model overview with steam cleaner
Polti FAV30. A washing vacuum cleaner that combines an aquafilter and a steam cleaner. High pressure hot water acts on the dirt and removes it from the surface. There is heat treatment, it helps to get rid of bacteria and mites. The main qualities of the household appliance: economy and improved suction pipe.
Philips PowerPro AquaPhilips PowerPro Aqua
Cage model overview
MIE Ecologico Maxi. This "handsome" is almost the dream of all housewives. The washing vacuum cleaner has at its disposal a full set of all necessary functions: dry cleaning of upholstery of upholstered furniture, cleaning carpets of any pile length and other surfaces. The main advantage of the apparatus is the presence of a separator, which makes it possible to separate several types of contaminants into fractions. The cost of this model will be much higher among its "brothers". But the price of similar household appliances with a separator exceeds the MIE Ecologico Maxi. Reviews on the Internet are only positive.
Xrobot FOX cleaner AIR. This washing robot vacuum cleaner is the king of the ranking among similar equipment. The device operates on a battery, the operating time of which is more than two hours. Timed cleaning and remote control make this vacuum cleaner a useful toy. Xrobot FOX cleaner AIR is equipped with an ultraviolet lamp for disinfection of floor surfaces, as well as the ability to ionize the air in the room.
