How to remove a stain on a sweater

How to properly wash cashmere - procedure requirements

Cashmere wool is obtained from Kashmiri goats, a breed native to the Himalayas. It is one of the most expensive materials in the fashion world. In terms of cost, it exceeds sheep wool by about 10 times, therefore it is often used in mixtures.

It is a silky shiny coat that is very flexible. It absorbs moisture well. One property is characteristic of it: in winter it warms, and in summer it pleasantly cools. Moreover, it is a very durable material, so the investment in it pays off: with the right care, cashmere items will last you for years.

Spring and summer sweaters are made from finer yarns. Only one fiber is used in the production of summer clothes. The original cashmere fiber is produced in Central China from the finest cashmere wool, carefully selected to meet the most stringent quality requirements.

Due to the unique properties of this wool, which does not bite, does not cause allergic reactions, the cashmere sweater can even be worn on a naked body.

Like all wool, cashmere requires careful maintenance. It is luxurious and pleasant to wear. It has incredible aesthetic qualities. But, like all natural fabrics, it is delicate; improper care can cause permanent damage.

To keep your cashmere coat and other garments made from this demanding wool lasting as long as possible, follow a few guidelines for caring for this luxurious material.

Basic rules for using and washing cashmere clothing:

1. Cashmere maintains excellent ventilation properties. Do not wear outerwear for 2 days in a row. Wear it at least every other day. Your pullover or jumper will "relax" and breathe.
2. Do not wash this material at temperatures above 20 ° C. Only at such a temperature of water will it retain its shape, it will not shrink. If you decide to wash your sweater in an automatic machine, then use a program for washing wool and a temperature up to 20 ° C. Better hand wash. Never twist the product, use the automatic spinning at a maximum speed of 1000 rpm.
3. Are there any pellets on the sweater? They should disappear completely after the 2nd or 3rd wash. Most often they occur on new products. They are not in themselves a defect; this is a characteristic feature of any natural woolen product. You can use a soft brush to remove them.
4. Once your coat is machine washed or by hand, never dry it in direct sunlight or in a tumble dryer. This can lead to irreversible changes in the structure of the fabric, the product will change and lose its softness. It will not be possible to return it to its original appearance.
5. After drying, the cashmere product may be lightly steamed with a steam iron. Hold the iron over the garment for a couple of minutes, then flatten it. Fewer pellets are created on steamed clothing.
6. When caring for cashmere garments, always follow the directions on the label.

7 tips for removing stains

Proper care of cashmere will prolong the wear life and maintain its beautiful appearance:

Fresh stains should be removed with improvised means. The old and more complex ones at home cannot be removed. Better to use dry cleaning services.

To remove moisture, just roll the item into a weak towel roll.

How to wash a woolen sweater

Wool yarn products can only be washed with products suitable for this purpose. Basic requirements for SMS:

Pay attention to the composition, it should not contain alkali and bleaching enzymes (if the product is colored). When choosing, preference is given to SMS for delicate fabrics

To wash a white woolen jacket, take products that do not contain harsh components. If there is chlorine in the composition, the thing will turn yellow. Sodasan is suitable for this purpose, the whitening effect is achieved thanks to oxygen.
The product is suitable for hand and machine washing. It is better to wash a woolen sweater with a gel rather than a powder. It rinses out worse, the product becomes hard after cleaning. A liquid product designed for natural materials, it removes dirt well and does not destroy the structure of the coat.
The gel does not foam, the residues can be easily removed with a single rinse. Use a stain remover that can be used on woolen fabrics. Sonett is suitable for products of any color.
The spray is applied to the problem area, after which foam forms, after 10 minutes. it is removed. It is recommended to wash a mohair sweater with Sodasan gel.
Makes the coat softer, prevents pilling

You can hand wash your woolen sweater with regular shampoo.

Taking care of cashmere properly

29.04.2018

Cashmere products are the value of any girl's or young man's wardrobe. These clothes are very soft, warm and comfortable. She is loved by adults and children. But how to properly care for cashmere? Can I iron it, how should I wash it? In this article we will reveal all the secrets of caring for such a delicate fabric.

How to wash properly

Before sending a sweater or any other item to the machine, carefully look at the label. Usually, the required mode and water temperature are indicated there. Depending on the composition, the product is also selected.

So, hand wash is ideal for cashmere items. The water temperature should not exceed 30 degrees Celsius. If it is higher, then the thing can sit down, it will no longer return to its original form. When washing cashmere products, you do not need to rub, twist or lift by the sleeves.The thing is gently squeezed like a sponge.

It is recommended to follow several important rules if you use an automatic machine:

• wash on a delicate cycle;
• the use of special liquid products;
• water temperature - up to 15 degrees Celsius.

When choosing detergents in a store, be sure to pay attention to their consistency. Powder ones are strongly not recommended for washing cashmere products.

If they are not available, you can also use regular baby shampoo.

How to dry

After finishing washing, do not wring out the thing with your hands. Use a soft terry towel for this. Wrap a sweater or other garment in it - the fabric will absorb excess water. Lay the garment out on a flat surface, straightening the folds and seams. In no case should you stretch!

Do not place your cashmere product on a radiator or any other heat source, including a surface exposed to direct sunlight. Forget about hanging a cashmere sweater or dress on a hanger - it's taboo. If your washing machine has a drying function, then you shouldn't risk it. The safest way is to spread the item on a flat surface.

Important points

How to properly care for a cashmere product? Only a few simple but important points need to be observed:

1. Remove the pellets with a special machine. It is inexpensive, sold in almost every hardware store or hypermarket. It will greatly facilitate the care of the product. When removing, you do not need to stretch the fabric, but only spread it evenly on a horizontal surface. the mistake of some owners of such things is to clean the pellets with their hands. This cannot be done. If you don't have a lint remover on hand, you can use a conventional lathe. But be careful when working! One wrong move - and sharp blades can permanently damage the thing.
2. Keep cashmere clothing folded. Forget about hangers - the shoulders and sleeves will stretch out a lot. Take care of the cleanliness on the shelf, and it is better to put a sachet from moths next to it. Cashmere is a natural fabric, so insects will certainly want to feast on it.
3. Don't wear it every day. Rest will do her good. It is permissible to wear it once every three to four days.
4. After applying the deodorant, wait 10-15 minutes. Cashmere is good at absorbing odors. For the same reason, it is not recommended to spray perfume or eau de toilette on it.
5. Cashmere items can become electrified. We advise you to purchase an antistatic spray. When buying, do not spare money - a cheap product can ruin the fabric.

Did it happen that a stain appeared on the sweater? Rinse immediately with plenty of water and wash. If the stain is persistent, you will have to dry-clean the item.

Cashmere coat - decoration of the wardrobe

Indeed, such a thing is the pride of any fashionista. Cashmere coats look gorgeous. They are warm and very soft. In order for the product to retain its original appearance as long as possible, it is worth following a few simple rules.

Dry cleaning is the best solution for a cashmere coat. If it is not possible to take it there, then washing at home is also allowed. But this must be done very carefully.

There are two options: in the washing machine and by hand. Use a special woolen shampoo. After washing, wrap in a towel, hang on a hanger.

It is not recommended to use various devices to speed up the process.

Remove stains immediately. Do not overstretch with cleaning, otherwise they may stick to the fabric and may remain on the coat forever.

The hanger drying option can be used if the outer garment is not heavy. Otherwise, the coat may stretch out in some places, and then it is dear to him - to the sewing workshop.

How to find out what material a coat is made of

As already noted, all information about the coat is given on the label, which is usually attached to the collar.This tag always indicates the type of material used in the manufacture of the garment. Coats are generally made from:

Cotton (cotton). Natural fabric that requires delicate personal care. It is recommended to dry-clean contaminated cotton items.

Elastane This stretch fabric is mainly combined with cotton or other natural fabrics

When choosing cleaning products, you can ignore the presence of elastane.

Leather (leather). The material does not tolerate mechanical stress and contact with aggressive substances

It is recommended to clean the skin using water, ammonia or soap solution.

Flax (linen). Natural fabric, which, like cotton, requires gentle cleaning.

Wool Such fabric, depending on the original composition and manufacturer's recommendations, can be cleaned both in the washing machine and by hand.

Drap (drap). This is one of the varieties of woolen fabric, characterized by a dense structure. You can remove dirt from the woolen coat with a cleaning brush, vacuum cleaner or carpet cleaner.

Suede leather. The material has a fleecy surface, and therefore it is recommended to purchase a special brush for cleaning a coat.

Garments are also made from other types of fabric. Often, coats are sewn using two or three types of materials.

How to properly wash a wool sweater

Choose a method of washing woolen products based on the mark on the label. If it is forbidden to use the machine, the work is carried out manually. Perhaps both methods are valid. Then preference is given not to mechanical, but to manual.

Frequent use of equipment for cleaning natural yarn products is not recommended. Even if there is a sign allowing this method, the product loses its presentation after several washes. The structure of the fabric changes, the sweater loses its shape, may decrease in size or, conversely, stretch. They use an automatic machine in rare cases and do it according to certain rules:

1. If the sweater has buttons or loops, before washing, they are sewn up with sparse stitches so that the holes for them do not stretch from mechanical stress.
2. The woolen sweater is turned inside out and placed in a special bag, sent to the drum alone, without other things.
3. The program is set on the equipment, depending on the brand of the machine: "Wool", "Gentle wash" or "Delicate fabrics", it can also be washed on "Silk and lace".
4. The program itself sets the temperature, as a rule, 300C. Can be replaced with cold water.
5. The operating time of the machine should not exceed 40 minutes. You can also shorten it yourself.
6. The spin function is turned off.

If, after washing, the sweater is still stretched, you can reduce the size in the following ways:

1. Machine wash at a temperature of 600. The structure of the fabric will become denser, while the fibers will be stiff. If the thing was fluffy, then this quality will also be lost.
2. The sweater will shrink by about two sizes if it is placed in hot water for 30 minutes, then immediately lowered into cold water. On the contrast of temperatures, the material will shrink, and the thing will become smaller.
3. After washing, you can wring out the clothes and place them to dry on the battery. This will also compress the fibers of the fabric, but the sweater and size may become out of shape.

The most effective way to get rid of dirt on clothes and cause minimal damage to the structure of natural fibers is to hand wash a wool sweater.

Wool clothes absorb moisture strongly, so you will have to wash in a wide container with plenty of water.

They clean the product from dirt, adhering to certain rules:

1. Pre-soaking is not suitable for this type of things, they start work immediately.
2. Measure the temperature of the water so that it does not exceed 300C, add a detergent.
3. Determine the most contaminated areas on things: the elbow and sleeve cuffs, armpits, collar zone.
4. If there are visible stains, the product is turned inside out and immersed in water, washing begins from problem areas.
5. Do not rub hard, you can ruin the structure of the fabric. If you lift the jacket over the container, it will stretch out under the weight of the water.
6. After washing, the jacket is left in the basin, the water is drained. Do not twist the product, only squeeze it slightly.
7. Not cold water is taken into the bath, a little vinegar is added for the first rinse. After washing, the item is placed in the bath from the basin. Rinse with water change before washing out the detergents.
8. At the end of the work, the water is drained, the sweater remains at the bottom of the bath, it is slightly wrung out, do not touch until the water drains.
9. Then wrap it with a terry towel, remove the remaining moisture with it.

Preparing to wash at home

Before starting the wash, the cashmere coat is first prepared. To do this, perform the following manipulations:

1. Natural fur (collars, cuffs, hood) must be unfastened. If they are sewn, then they are stripped off.
2. Various metal inserts and decorative elements are removed during washing, otherwise they can damage the fabric during cleaning.
3. All foreign objects are removed from the pockets.
4. To reduce the maximum load on the coat and reduce the risk of deformation, it is turned inside out before washing and all buttons are fastened.

Removing stains

Various stains can appear even on an expensive cashmere product. You can get rid of them not only in dry cleaning, but also at home, without spoiling the thing.

Before starting the procedure, a test is mandatory: a small amount of the prepared product is applied to an inconspicuous area of ​​the coat, if the fabric has not lost color, then cleaning can begin.

Removal of stains is performed in several ways:

1. Light dirt is cleaned with a clothes brush.
2. Use gasoline to get rid of stubborn stains. A cotton swab is moistened in liquid and the contaminated areas are wiped. After cleaning, the coats are hung out in fresh air for ventilation.
3. Oily stains are well removed with talcum powder or baking soda. Apply the product in a thick layer and leave for several hours. Then the remains are shaken off with a brush.
   You can repeat the procedure many times.
4. Contamination from tea or coffee is removed with half a spoonful of ammonia and 1 teaspoon of glycerin. Apply the prepared mixture to the stain, leave for 15 minutes, and then remove the remnants of the product with a damp soft sponge.
5. A mixture of vinegar and alcohol in the same ratio removes beer stains well.
6. Salt left for 20 minutes helps to get rid of traces of red wine. Then wipe with a damp cloth.
7. Steam cleaning works well with dirt. If there is no steam generator, then very hot water is taken into the bath and the coat is hung out for 15–20 minutes.
8. They remove dirt and with the help of stain removers, for example, "Vanish", it easily copes with stains and does not damage the fabric.

Choosing a detergent

It is better to wash a cashmere coat with products that have a mark: wool, silk, cashmere, delicate fabrics, since they have little foaming, they wash away dirt well, rinse out easily and do not leave streaks.

When using ordinary powder, it is dissolved in water in advance. A fabric softener is added to the water to soften the fibers of the fabric, as well as relieve static stress. If it is not at hand, then use a hair conditioner, it gives softness to cashmere.

Handwash

You can wash the product manually. To do this, perform the following actions:

1. Water is collected in the bath, the temperature of which does not exceed 30 degrees.
2. Then the prepared detergent is dissolved in it.In no case are bleaches added; when they are used, the coat quickly loses its appearance and becomes unwearable.
3. The product is soaked in water for 30 minutes. And then they gently brush over the surface of the thing.
4. The coat does not wrinkle or rub, otherwise after cleaning it will lose its shape and even an iron will not save the situation.
5. The product is rinsed until the detergent is completely washed off.
6. Then leave the coat to drain, in no case wring it out.
7. After a few hours, the item is laid out on a towel and dried.

How to dry a wool sweater after washing

Not only washing, but also improper drying can change the appearance of a sweater. Hot dry air deforms the fibers, therefore it is not recommended to place the product near a heater equipped with a fan.

It will not work evenly to place the product on a narrow plane, the high temperature will cause the woolen yarn to shrink. The thing will get smaller

Do not place on a clothesline, the weight of the water pulls the threads, and the sweater can become narrow and long

Also, do not use a hanger. Dry only horizontally on a flat surface with good air circulation.

The best option is a home clothes dryer. They put a towel on it, a sweater on top. Distribute, observing the shape, so that there are no creases and folds, smooth it out with your hands.

If there is no dryer, any flat surface will do, cover it with a towel and put the item down. When the terry cloth becomes wet, it is replaced with a dry one. If you dry it correctly, there is no need for ironing.

The main mistakes when washing wool items

Wool products are dried strictly horizontally, neatly straightened. The place should not be illuminated by the sun, the use of heating devices is completely excluded.

Random errors are easy to fix. Just pull the unfolded item in all directions to stretch it slightly. But if you need to do the opposite, collect the product and place it near a heat source. The method is emergency, and it is allowed to use it in exceptional cases, when the question arises about the further use of the sweater.

Ironing is often not required for dry wool. But if necessary, it is not prohibited to use an iron. The temperature of this procedure is indicated on the label, but generally accepted rules can be used:

the woolen substance must dry completely before ironing; the product is turned inside out, gauze or cotton rag is used when ironing; the iron is not "pulled", but "lowered"

This precaution will help keep the sweater in shape; a good solution is a steam generator. It will remove wrinkles, freshen up wool and even lightly clean.

There are some tips on how to wash your wool sweater so that it doesn't change in size. The main mistakes that lead to an increase or decrease in the size of knitted clothes:

1. Regular washing. It is recommended to wash clothes made of natural wool no more than once a year. Wool fibers, with frequent interaction with water, are subject to extremely undesirable and irreversible consequences. To prevent cleansing the product from the smell of sweat or tobacco, it is better to ventilate the jacket in the fresh air.
2. Long soaking. It is necessary to shorten the time of contact of the thing with water as much as possible. Prolonged exposure of the product in water will lead to a change in the structure of the wool fibers.
3. Temperature difference. When washing and rinsing sweaters, you should avoid changes in water temperature. The optimum temperature is 30 ° C.

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