Washing children's clothes: advice to parents, choice of means

Useful Tips

Mothers have to wash a lot of soiled diapers and rompers every day. A baby can stain several diapers per hour, therefore, in order to facilitate the washing procedure and not harm the baby's health, several rules must be followed.

Firstly, the clothes of a newborn must be washed exclusively separately from the rest of the clothes of adults. The things of adults, especially those that are worn outside, can contain many harmful and dangerous microbes. Sometimes even the high temperature during washing does not cope with them.

Secondly, use a special powder, as a rule, the main component of which is ordinary baby soap. Such washing powders are absolutely harmless to the health of the baby. Baby powder does not cause allergies, does not leave a soapy effect, clothes get rid of organic dirt.

If a washing machine does not have a “Kids Mode” option, this does not mean that things cannot be washed in it. At what temperature to wash baby clothes? Choose a temperature not lower than 80-90 ° C. This washing is tantamount to boiling. If you do not trust the washing machine and think that it spoils things, then in this case you can wash children's things with your hands. The water temperature for hand wash should not be lower than 40-50 ° C. To protect hands from hot water, two layers of gloves are used. Put on cotton first, and rubber on top.

You need to rinse your baby's things in the washing machine in two passes. The temperature must be lowered with each run. When rinsing by hand, repeat the procedure 2-3 times until the water is completely clean, without soapy streaks.

The entire garment should be washed, even if it is partially stained. If the child has emptied the intestines, then the stool particles should be removed before washing, otherwise bacteria can get on other clothes and, if they come into contact with the baby's skin, will lead to problems. In this case, it is better to wash the diapers in cold water, because hot yellow spots do not go away.

Never use chlorine bleach or scented conditioners. Hydrogen peroxide can be used as a bleaching agent. Various conditioners or rinses can cause an allergic reaction in a child.

The washed items must be dried flat in order for them to dry faster. The balcony is considered an ideal place for drying things. If things dry indoors, make sure that it is sufficiently ventilated, otherwise mold may spread.

The washing machine must not be loaded to the maximum; in this case, the quality of washing the laundry will decrease. Once a week, it is imperative to wash all the things your baby uses, even if they look clean.

Additional rules for washing children's clothes in a typewriter

Keep baby clothes in a laundry basket and separate from adult clothing.

To eliminate the negative reaction of the child's body to washing things, you should follow a few simple but very important rules:

  1. All baby clothes should be put in a separate basket. The baby's things should not come into contact with the dirty laundry of other family members, so mommy should organize a separate container for them.
  2. Clothes that are loaded into the washing machine should not contain food pieces or fecal residues, which can not only impair the quality of the wash, but also damage the components of the washing machine.
  3. Your baby's clothes should always be washed separately from the clothes of other family members. Even with older children, their belongings should not be washed at the same time as babies' clothes.
  4. For washing, use only hypoallergenic substances, be it soap or powder.

Choose only hypoallergenic detergents with less toxicity.

Pre-washing

Before washing heavily soiled newborn baby clothes, soak them in a bowl of water.

To do this, a sufficient amount of warm (30–40 degrees) water is poured into the basin and the dirty places are cleaned with baby or laundry soap. You can also wash your laundry under running water, observing the recommended temperature.

Ironing

Speaking about how to iron baby clothes for newborns, it is important to note that before the navel heals (in the first 3-4 weeks), baby's clothes should be ironed on both sides, using the highest possible temperature and steaming function. This is necessary to prevent infection from entering the wound.

In the future, you can iron the clothes on one side. Some mothers believe that you can do without an iron. It is enough to fold things evenly after washing and drying.

Ironing benefits:

  • gives things an aesthetic look;
  • disinfects the fabric due to the high temperature.

Arguments of opponents of ironing children's linen:

  • sterility interferes with the normal development of the baby's immune system;
  • using an iron affects the breathability of the fabric.

Washing children's clothes is a responsible occupation

It is important that the product provides not only cleanliness and aesthetic appearance, but also is safe for the sensitive skin of the child.

The most reasonable thing is to combine several laundry preparations. Laundry soap is suitable for removing stains, baby soap or nuts - for cleaning lightly soiled items, powder without phosphates and A-surfactants - for daily use

It is important to rinse things thoroughly. After using a new product, you need to monitor the child's reaction - even the most natural product can cause allergies

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Laundry detergent overview

Popular tools for handling baby clothes are:

  1. Meine Liebe. It allows you to remove stubborn stains, is economical, does not contain phosphates, and is easily washed out of fabric fibers. The use of this powder is dermatologically approved.
  2. Eared nanny. Effective, hypoallergenic, odorless, easy to rinse. The disadvantage is the presence of phosphates in the composition.
  3. Frosh. Does not contain dyes, phosphates, effectively removes stubborn dirt. The product is hypoallergenic and washes well. The disadvantage is the high cost.
  4. Stork. Does not emit strong odors, does not contain phosphates, includes aloe extract, effectively removes stains. Minus - you can't wash silk and wool.
  5. Tide. The composition does not contain phosphates, contains chamomile extract, removes stains well. The disadvantage is a pungent smell. In addition, the product can cause allergies.

When it comes to soap and other hand wash products, there are several options:

  1. "Umka". An odorless, hypoallergenic product at an affordable price.
  2. "My baby". The disadvantages are a pungent odor, low foaming, the inability to remove strong dirt.
  3. "Eared nanny". Completely safe product that effectively removes even stubborn stains. Has a whitening effect and a pleasant scent.
  4. Duru. Economical consumption, affordable price, beautiful design, hypoallergenic, low odor. Able to bleach things, forms a large amount of foam.
  5. "Friend". A very effective product, inexpensive, with a pleasant scent. Completely hypoallergenic, lathers well. It is consumed uneconomically, it is rarely found on sale.

Laundry detergent popular with moms

How to wash - by hand or in a washing machine?

In addition to the question of how to wash the baby's things, mothers are worried about how to do it - by hand or in a typewriter. Both options are allowed.To tidy up children's outfits with your hands, they are pre-soaked for a short time. Use a separate basin specially designed for this purpose. Then they start washing. The temperature should be around 40 degrees. To make your hands comfortable, you should put on two pairs of gloves: first fabric gloves, and rubber ones on top. Rinse especially thoroughly, several times, alternating hot and cold water.

The washing machine drastically cuts down on housework, so most moms don't stop using it. To achieve the best results, you need to choose a mode for baby clothes. It provides washing at the maximum temperature, 80-90 degrees, and intensive rinsing. If there is no such function, then it is better to choose a mode with an average temperature so as not to damage the unit.

Hand washing is more hygienic, since a separate basin is used for the newborn's clothes. Both soap and powder are suitable for her. But the washing machine needs special tools. But it provides better rinsing and spinning, which is useful in the cold season. It also saves time.

Ensuring safety and comfort for the baby is very important. How to wash and which powder to choose, only parents decide, based on their preferences

Preparing for washing

Before sending the diapers to the wash, you need to properly prepare them:

  1. Thoroughly clean the fabric from food debris and feces.
  2. Sort the diapers by color and type of material.
  3. Remove difficult, old stains.

Do not allow the accumulation of a large amount of dirty laundry. The optimal washing mode is once a day.

It is impossible to achieve an ideal cleanliness result if the soiled diaper is not previously rubbed.

If the fabric is stained with urine, wash it under running cool water, washing away traces of urine with laundry soap.

If the diaper is stained with feces, then it is pre-washed, following a certain sequence of actions:

  1. The fabric is moistened with water, the stain is lathered with laundry soap.
  2. After five to ten minutes, the product is rinsed under running warm water and sent to the main wash.

Whitening

It is recommended to use special varieties without chlorine and aggressive additives, intended directly for children's underwear and clothes. They are safe and easy to rinse out.

Popular options:

Maxima soap. Not only whitens, but also removes a variety of stains. When washing by hand, pour water heated to 40 ° C

Lather the product and carefully wipe off all dirt. Rinse three times

Gel "Hippo". Allows you to quickly return a snow-white look to diapers, sliders, bedding. Effectively copes with difficult fruit and vegetable stains, brilliant green and tea marks. Add the gel to the washing machine 70-100 ml. Effectively operates in the temperature range from 30 to 90˚С. You can hand wash at 60 ° C using 70 ml of gel for 3 liters of water. Heavily soiled diapers are soaked by adding 90 ml of the product to hot (77-90˚C) water. Withstand for an hour.
Oxygen bleach of the "Bos Plus" Oxi brand. Shows good whitening results already at 30 ° C. If you need to remove a stain, then apply a little product to the mark, and then pour 30 ml into the compartment of the washing machine.

  1. Whitening gel "Hippo"

You can pick up other types of bleach that will keep your baby's clothes looking white.

From the piggy bank of folk councils for bedding sets for children over a year old, the following whitening techniques are practiced:

  • Grind 3 standard aspirin tablets. Stir until completely dissolved in warm water - 150 ml. Before the main wash, soak the yellowed areas of the fabric in the solution for three hours.
  • Combine a tablespoon of ammonia with twice the volume of hydrogen peroxide. Poured into a basin with hot (70˚C) water - 2 liters. The products are immersed completely in the solution for 30 minutes, and then thoroughly rinsed with running water.
  • Gently bleaches a solution of 3 liters of slightly warmed water, and fine table salt - 2 tbsp. l. After three hours of soaking, a thorough rinse follows.
  • Dissolve without residue in hot (60-70˚C) water - 3 l baking soda - 6 tbsp. l. With severe yellowness, introducing ammonia - 1 tbsp. l. The linen is kept in this solution for 12 hours and washed with cool water.
  • Pour citric acid into a liter of boiling water - 1 tsp. All stains on a white product are abundantly moistened using a sponge. After a quarter of an hour, it is placed under running water.

Whitening procedures should not be carried out often, so as not to cause rapid deterioration of the fabric.

Washing in a washing machine

Do not dry baby clothes and diapers outdoors: they can get dirt and dust. For such purposes, it is better to use a closed balcony or bathroom.

Before washing clothes for a newborn in the washing machine, make sure that the drum is not overloaded. Too much laundry can significantly reduce the washing and rinsing performance of the garment.

It may seem to young parents that washing clothes for a newborn is a very difficult task that requires a lot of patience and accuracy. But in practice, all adult family members quickly get used to carefully sorting clothes and using only high-quality and proven household chemicals. Remember that such behavior is the key to the health of not only the crumbs, but also his parents.

When practicing a more effective machine wash for a variety of children's products, observe the following rules:

  1. It is advisable not to wash work, heavily soiled clothes, paths, rugs, shoes in the used machine.
  2. Only one children's things are put into the drum, having sorted them first by color.
  3. Establish a special program focused on children's things. In its absence, select the delicate mode.
  4. The minimum temperature for linen and cotton dyed in pastel soft colors is about 65˚С. For white natural fabrics, a maximum heating of up to 90˚C is preferable. In order not to fade colored bed linen with saturated shades, wash with water not hotter than 40˚С. For such varieties, pre-soaking is not used.
  5. It is advisable to use the re-rinse function.

How to machine wash baby clothes

Conditioner and various aromatic additives are not used.

What you need to know about washing baby clothes?

Any new clothes must be washed. This also applies to the adult wardrobe, but it is especially important for children. The baby's immunity is still very weak, and washing will help protect it from bacteria. The product surely passed through more than one hand: from a seamstress to a seller.

In addition, the fabric sometimes contains starch. It is added when processing the material for a more attractive appearance. Skin contact with this substance is undesirable, as it can provoke allergies.

Basic rules for washing baby clothes

  • Children's products must be washed separately from all others, also separating outerwear. Outdoor items shouldn't even be in the same laundry basket. They can contain microorganisms that are resistant to both detergent and high temperatures. The immunity of an adult knows how to cope with them, but for a baby they are dangerous.
  • You can wash it by hand or in the washing machine.
  • Rinse thoroughly to remove the smallest particles of detergent.
  • Even if a small area of ​​the undershirt or overalls is stained, you need to wash the thing completely.
  • In cases where a diaper has leaked or a child who has taken air procedures has crumpled, the product must be washed immediately with soap. This will prevent bacteria from spreading to other items during the general wash.
  • Detergents must be selected carefully, focusing on the composition. They shouldn't have a strong odor. Conditioners and bleaches are not recommended.
  • The washed baby clothes should be dried by gently spreading them out for good ventilation. This is best done outdoors. Until the navel heals, do not neglect ironing. The procedure will allow you to finally cope with dangerous bacteria.

General washing rules

How to wash baby clothes for a newborn? Key recommendations:

Baby's clothes and diapers must be washed separately from adult accessories. The same applies to the storage of both dirty and clean laundry.
White and colored fabrics should be handled separately
Also, when sorting, you need to pay attention to the texture of the material.
Do not wash out individual dirt instead of immersing the whole thing in water. This method does not allow you to achieve cleanliness.
In addition, the part of the garment treated with detergent cannot be rinsed well.
Before starting the wash, the faeces or food debris must be removed from the fabric under running water.
Only special products for newborns can be used. It is not recommended to use conditioners, bleaches and stain removers.
At the end of washing, things must be very thoroughly rinsed using a special mode in the washing machine, and when washing by hand, changing the water several times.
Dry clean items on the street or on the balcony

It is important that the surrounding air is not too humid, otherwise mold can form.

Actually, washing

  1. Take out all the clothes you bought and donated by relatives. Realize that after childbirth, they will bring the same amount. Be horrified. Anything that can be returned, surrender. Yes Yes. And this wonderful set with pockets on the bottom and ruffles along the edge. Firstly, you should smooth out these little things. Have you presented? And, secondly, all these cute pockets create additional folds and injure the delicate skin of the baby. And what will he put in his back pocket in one month? So the simpler the better!
  2. Sort the remaining items by color and texture. Cut off all tags. By the way, did you know that the piece of fabric that comes with the clothes is not needed for a patch? It is proposed to test the washing mode and bleach on it. Don't thank.

All new clothes for the newborn must be washed and ironed on both sides.

Washing rules

  • Children's clothes should be washed separately from adults. If there are feces on them, you should first rinse them with water, and if necessary, rub them with a brush.
  • It is better to wash things right away, as it is easier to put them in order while the dirt is fresh.
  • If the clothes are very dirty, it is best to rinse them with water initially and leave them in a soapy solution for at least an hour.
  • Be sure to rinse children's clothes thoroughly, otherwise powder residues may cause itching.
  • It is also better to dry children's clothes separately from adults; try to hang them so that they do not get dust from the street.
  • For disinfection, ironing things with an iron on both sides is well suited. Ironing is mandatory.
  • It is better to wash your mother's clothes with special products, especially for women who are breastfeeding.
  • Interestingly, the grandmothers believed that the first month of a child's life, his urine was clean, so it was enough to dry the diapers, not wash them. However, it is better not to listen to such advice, but also remember that there is nothing wrong with clothes washed at the wrong time.

The rules for washing children's products are based on the need to ensure the safety of delicate skin and take into account the properties of fabrics.Natural linen and cotton textiles are recommended for bed linen and clothing.

When purchasing clothes for your baby, as well as bedding sets, you must wash them before using them for the first time. This rule is due to the following circumstances:

  • Before entering the counter, products fall into the hands of different people - weavers, packers, cutters, seamstresses, sellers. This leads to the deposition of dust particles on things, various contaminants, including pathogens.
  • In the production process, in order to give a presentable shape, the fabric is starchy. As a result, it becomes tough and can irritate delicate skin.
  • Unstable dyes, which are determined during washing, as they color the water, often cause allergies in children.

We wash baby clothes

The birth of a child changes the usual way of life in the family, everything centers around a small, defenseless man. In the first month, he has low immunity, delicate skin, fragile bones, any oversight can cause irreparable harm to health. Gentle care will help you raise a healthy baby.

People live surrounded by invisible bacteria. Microscopic creatures, entering the body, are responsible for its microflora, immune system, health

It is important that they are from the category of useful, and not dangerous, capable of causing diseases, viruses. All things, items from the daily life of the newborn are subject to careful processing

In the process, it is important to observe the following rules:

Baby clothes are washed separately from other things. To collect it, you should create a separate basket. Do not clean contaminated work clothes or shoes in a typewriter or a basin before putting in children's underwear. Do not use rinses, conditioners, or other products in the first six months of life. After removing dirt, rinse thoroughly. Steam ironing helps to remove powder residues, softens laundry, disinfects

It is important to steam for the first week until the umbilical cord heals. Wash quickly without accumulating

The maximum term is 1-2 days. This will help to easily remove difficult stains from milk, food, and urine, feces will not have time to soak deep into the tissue. Use a special powder or soap, crushed on a grater. Standard products are dangerous, contain components harmful to children. Store things separately. Dry indoors, avoiding dirt, dust. The mother's clothes that the baby comes into contact with must be carefully processed with safe products.

Let's make work easier?

Bulky boards and awkward hand drums were replaced by automatic machines. Now the hostesses have nothing to worry about, and you can easily wash at least several times a day!

The advantages of the car are that:

  1. She erases without your participation; all you need to do is select the mode and decide on the detergents, then the machine will do everything for you.
  2. There is a boiling mode, which is very relevant especially for families with a small child.
  3. It rinses well without leaving a single grain of powder.
  4. It squeezes well, which reduces the time for further drying.

But it also has its drawbacks:

  1. Different wardrobe items are washed in the same device - mom's jacket, dad's sports boots and, finally, sweaters and pants of your beloved child. Therefore, this is not entirely hygienic.
  2. What is used to wash your jeans and what is suitable for your automatic machine is not always suitable for newborns.

There are mandatory rules for washing baby's undershirts and pants in the machine:

  • Place only baby food in the drum, do not mix with an adult;
  • In the first months, try not to use your automatic machine for other very dirty items (shoes, overalls, jackets, slippers, etc.);
  • Use specialized powders and soap shavings (you must first dissolve it in water);
  • Use the specially designed mode for baby clothes.If not, then try the delicate regimen. So not a single item of your little child's wardrobe will lose its appearance.
  • In addition, rinse everything washed - for this, the machines usually have a special program.
  • Do not store dirty laundry for a long time, otherwise it will be difficult to wash it. Try to run mini laundry frequently.
  • It is not recommended to overload the drum. So the machine will wash worse, and the rinse will also not be as good.

10 rules

  1. The clothes of a newborn baby must be washed separately from everything. Especially carefully you need to filter the things in which you walk on the street. Such clothes should not even lie in the same basket with the newborn's laundry. An adult's clothing contains a huge amount of potentially dangerous microorganisms, because he is in it at work, in transport, in a store. Even washing at high temperatures, repeated rinsing and ironing cannot cope with some of them. The immunity of an adult is able to actively fight such "neighbors", but for a newborn baby, meeting harmful bacteria can be dangerous.
  2. For washing, you should use a special baby powder. The main active component of such powders is ordinary soap, which is completely harmless to the crumbs. Unlike synthetic powders, baby powder rinses out better, washes organic dirt well and does not cause allergies. By the way, some manufacturers also have liquid detergents for children's clothes in their product line. They are superior to dry powders in their properties.
  3. You can wash your baby's clothes in the washing machine. Some models of washing machines have a special "children's" washing mode. If there is no such mode, you can wash on any other, setting the temperature to 80-90 degrees. This washing is similar to boiling.
  4. Some mothers do not trust washing machines and believe that automatic washing deforms things. In this case, the clothes of the newborn can be washed by hand. You can protect your hands from hot water with two layers of gloves: cotton gloves are worn directly on the hands, rubber gloves - over cotton ones.
  5. Regardless of the washing method, baby clothes need to be rinsed very well. On the washing machine, you can turn on additional rinsing cycles; for hand washing, you need to rinse until the water becomes absolutely clean and transparent. With each new rinse, you need to lower the water temperature, after rinsing is carried out in cold water. This method is the best way to remove the detergent particles from the fibers of the fabric.
  6. A newborn baby may spit up a little and leave a small speck on the diaper or blouse. Sometimes mom is tempted to wash only the stained part of her clothes. This is not worth doing. All baby clothes are sent to the wash.
  7. If the baby has crumpled, the fecal particles must be removed from the clothes before washing. It is best to do this right away with soap and water. The fact is that some bacteria are safe only when they are in the intestines, and when they get on other parts of the body, they cause problems. When fecal particles enter the general wash, they are carried throughout the laundry, and this is not safe.
  8. When washing the clothes of a newborn, do not use chlorine bleach, scented conditioners, or means to prevent limescale. Tough stains can be removed with hydrogen peroxide bleach. Softeners are not needed when washing with baby powder, and it is better to use descaling agents outside of washing altogether.
  9. The washed items should be well straightened when hanging so that they are well ventilated and dry quickly. It is best to dry the things of a newborn on the street or on the balcony, and if indoors, then it should be dry and well ventilated.This prevents moisture from souring and mold growth.
  10. Before the umbilical wound heals, the baby's things need to be ironed on both sides so that the newborn baby does not get any infection. After the navel has healed, you don't need to iron things once again.

READ ALSO: How to properly wash children's knitwear

At first, a young mother may think that washing a newborn's clothes is a difficult task. In fact, the family quickly gets into a rhythm, sorts clothes without problems and often completely switches to baby washing powder. For the sake of saving time and effort, it is better to use a washing machine and diapers to reduce the amount of dirty diapers. Each mother selects a detergent empirically.

READ ALSO: 

  • How to take care of baby clothes (washing, drying, ironing, storage): tips and tricks
  • How long should a newborn's linen (diaper) be ironed? And do I need to iron them?

The opinion of Dr. Komarovsky:

General washing rules

The main recommendations on how and what to wash baby clothes for newborns are as follows:

  1. The child's clothes are cleaned separately from adult clothes. The same rule applies to storing dirty and clean laundry.
  2. White and colored fabrics cannot be washed together.
  3. In addition to the shade, it is necessary to take into account the texture of the matter.
  4. It is not recommended to treat contaminated areas without cleaning the entire thing - the result will be unsatisfactory, moreover, it is rather difficult to rinse a separate area without affecting the rest of the material.
  5. Before washing clothes for a newborn, it is necessary to remove food debris and feces from them by rinsing these places with running water.
  6. It is allowed to use only those products that are specifically designed for babies.
  7. It is undesirable to use conditioners, bleaches, stain removers.
  8. At the end of the process, the laundry must be rinsed well (if it is a washing machine, use a special mode, if it is hand wash, change the water 2-3 times).
  9. Dry on the balcony. In this case, it is desirable that the air around is not too humid, otherwise mold may appear.

On a note. Many mothers think about how to wash clothes for newborns. You should use products marked "from the first days of life" - they are hypoallergenic, easy to wash off, take good care of the material

It is important to consider the composition of the product: it should not contain chlorine, fragrances, phosphates, surfactants. It is necessary that the product contains natural ingredients, does not emit strong odors

Machine wash

When activating the "baby wash" mode, the water heats up to a high temperature, a large amount of liquid is used for rinsing. In addition, this mode makes the material softer. If this function is not available, the appropriate mode is selected depending on the type of fabric. As for rinsing, it is better to use a double or intense rinse. For machine washing, as well as for hand washing, you need to purchase special powders or gels, the amount of which for use is determined according to the instructions

It is very important not to exceed the allowable rate. Recommended water temperature for diapers and bed linen is 80-90 degrees

For delicate fabrics, low values ​​are allowed, but not less than 40 degrees.

Cleaning clothes in the washing machine

Handwash

Obviously, it is impossible to handle things by hand at a water temperature of 90 degrees. Its specific indicator depends on the maximum allowable temperature for washing the fabric from which the clothes are sewn. You can solve the problem with 2 pairs of gloves: one cotton, the other rubber.

The procedure should include the following steps:

Dissolve detergent in hot water

The most convenient option is to grate the soap, add it to boiling water and stir thoroughly until it is completely dissolved and foam appears.
Treat especially contaminated areas with powder or soap (slightly moisten the powder).
Immerse things in water and leave for a certain time (from 15 minutes to several hours, depending on the severity of the pollution, but the average duration is from 30 to 60 minutes).
Rub the material with your hands, paying special attention to stains.
Rinse garments thoroughly in several waters.

Diapers soiled with feces should be soaped, then immersed in water with potassium permanganate (in a weak solution). To remove tough dirt, you can use hydrogen peroxide: wet the stain and rinse with clean water. It is also allowed to sometimes boil diapers by adding laundry soap to the water. It is not recommended to repeat the procedure often, otherwise the fabric will turn yellow or turn gray

On a note. Diapers soiled with feces should be soaped, then immersed in water with potassium permanganate (in a weak solution). To remove tough dirt, you can use hydrogen peroxide: wet the stain and rinse with clean water. It is also allowed to sometimes boil diapers by adding laundry soap to the water. It is not recommended to repeat the procedure often, otherwise the fabric will turn yellow or turn gray.

If we talk about insulated things (for example, fur envelopes), then it is rather difficult to wash them. The best option in this case is steaming. To do this, use a steam generator or an ordinary iron with a similar function. Steam treatment is carried out on both sides. Preparation should be done in advance, before going to the hospital.

Hand wash baby clothes

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