Appliances for the care of clothes: what will we iron?

How to iron things depending on the composition of the fabrics

Depending on their composition, different types of fabrics require different ironing modes:

If cotton and linen can be ironed at maximum temperatures using a lot of steam, then you need to be very careful with chiffon. Steam and humidification from a spray bottle can stain delicate fabrics. Natural silk is very capricious. Silk products do not moisturize, but are ironed in an undried state from the inside out through cheesecloth. The same goes for wool. If possible, products from it are not ironed, but hung on a hanger over the steam

The atlas is ironed with extreme care, when wet. The iron is not held in one place for more than 2 seconds

Use an iron and iron in the "silk" mode. Viscose is a capricious fabric. It should be ironed as quickly as possible and through cheesecloth, since it has to lose color and texture if the iron is held in one place for more than a few seconds. As a rule, velor products are not ironed, since velor does not wrinkle. If, nevertheless, folds have formed, the product is steamed without touching the iron, or suspended over the steam. Faux fur - ironed from the front side through damp gauze in the direction of the pile. Suede products must not be ironed. Use either a steamer or hold it over the steam until the wrinkles disappear completely. The lace is ironed from the inside out through an iron on a soft backing.

Video: we look at what kind of fabric, then we iron

The main parameters for ironing various types of fabrics are shown in the table below.

Table: Recommended parameters for wet heat treatment of various materials

Material Steam quantity Steam quality Temperature, ° C Directions Cotton Medium Wet 180–220 Pressure needed Cotton velor Medium Less wet 180–220 Avoid pressure Linen Much Wet 215–230 Cotton + linen Much Wet 180–220 Wool Much Wet 160–170 Silk Very little Less wet 140–165 No water Viscose Medium Moist 150–180 Acetate A little Dry 180–190 Caution, weasels! Thin jersey Little Dry 140–150 Beware, weasels! Wool jersey Low Dry 140–150 Polyester (Polyester) Very Low Very Dry 160–200 Polyamide Low Dry 150–160 Polyurethane (Elastane) Very Low Dry 150–180 Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) Very Low Dry 150–180
Raincoat
Very little Very dry 180–220 Cotton + synthetics Medium Dry 160–170 Wool + PAN Medium Low moisture 160–180 Cotton corduroy Medium Less wet 180–190 Rib movement Knitwear Medium Wet 150–180 No skew

Easy to cope with routine ironing for everyone. You just need to take into account a few simple rules, then the process will go faster and with pleasure.

Without steamer

If there is no steamer or iron at home, or, for example, the electricity is cut off, you can smooth out the curtains with steam. You need to get steam by boiling water. For the method, you will need a kettle (gas or electric) or a small saucepan filled with water. Bring the water to a boil and continue boiling for another 5 minutes. Then they take a container of boiling water and bring it to the hanging curtain. Direct steam so that it enters the fabric. Stretch the fabric with your hands, remove the creases. The matter is smoothed before the eyes and has a neat appearance. For best results, you can slightly wet the curtains with a clean, damp cloth, they will be smoothed out much better and faster.

How to iron linen and home textiles

Bamboo, linen and cotton items are best ironed slightly damp. When there are decorative inserts, use gauze. Here are some helpful tips:

• Fitted sheets. The linen is folded in half, then in half again, then ironed.It is necessary to ensure that there are no folds and creases on the product. You can iron in another way: start from the center, gradually turning the fabric itself, moving in a circle. But the easiest way is to iron it straight on the mattress.
• Duvet covers. First, all buttons and zippers are fastened, the product is straightened, ironed on one side. After it is folded in half so that the wrinkled side remains outside, ironed. And so on until the duvet cover is the right size for storage.
• Silk bedding. Many people do not know how to iron silk bedding: it is ironed unfinished, only from the inside out.
• Tablecloths. If they are finished, ironing starts at the hem and ends at the middle. It is better to fold a regular tablecloth 4 times and iron it in turn from all sides.
• Curtains. The easiest way to iron them is by vertical steaming using a steam generator. If not, chairs are placed around the ironing board to lay the ironed fabric. Iron the curtain from above, moving downward.

Basic ironing modes

Even novice housewives know that the iron can be used in several modes. But not everyone understands the intricacies of the differences between different methods of ironing. But the result largely depends on the right choice!

There are three main modes of using the iron:

• Dry mode is the most ancient. It was used even in the very first irons, in which heating was carried out by the heat of the coals embedded in the body. The smoothing effect in this mode ensures the weight of the iron, the slip of the soleplate and the temperature of the surface. The main disadvantage of the regime is the high risk of damage to things. It is worth overexposing the iron in one place - and a charred spot will appear.
• Ironing a damp cloth. In this case, the product to be smoothed is moistened from a spray bottle or using wet gauze. Moisture makes fabric fibers softer, reduces friction and makes smoothing easier. The disadvantage of this method is the need to manipulate additional devices. It takes experience to properly moisturize clothes.
• Steaming mode. In it, the iron creates a stream of steam, which is directed through special holes on the sole to the thing. Steam allows you to effectively and quickly deal with wrinkles on the fabric. However, the built-in steamer has complicated the design of the iron, which means that it has made the price of the device higher and has complicated its operation and maintenance.

The preference for one mode or another should not adversely affect the service life of the iron.

But it is important to understand in which cases each ironing method is used, otherwise more labor will be needed. The risk of damage to clothes due to the wrong way of ironing also increases.

Important features

To facilitate the work, it is necessary to take into account the features of the material:

1. It is imperative to iron the cotton fabric on both sides, otherwise it will look untidy.
2. It is advisable not to leave silk bedding until completely dry, but to start ironing while still wet. Iron only from the wrong side, do not spray water on it.
3. It is harmful to use additional moisture when processing satin linen. Lay it out on the ironing board with the wrong side up and use the dry method to avoid water stains.
4. It is better to walk on chintz with an iron from the front side, not forgetting to moisten the surface with a spray bottle.
5. To quickly iron synthetic fabric, use gauze or a thin, clean cloth. Beforehand, the main product should be completely dried.
6. Iron dark colored fabrics correctly from the wrong side, otherwise there is a high risk of shiny marks on the fabric.
7. If there are decorative elements on the linen in the form of appliqué or embroidery, you can process them with a steamer. Iron only from the inside out, placing the decor on a soft terry towel.

Smoothing complex clothes

Most of the methods described above are suitable for straightening simple items of clothing, such as a T-shirt, T-shirt. It is much harder to tidy up a shirt or pleated skirt.

The following ironing methods are most suitable for such products:

1. Its complete absence. Items are completely soaked and secured neatly on hangers, pintuckles and other devices to avoid kinks and folds. In this position, the shirt or blouse is left to dry completely.
2. Ironing with a hot lamp. This method is suitable for extreme situations when it is urgently necessary to get rid of wrinkles. They take a light bulb and carefully wipe it from dust and dirt, then screw it into the lamp. It is advisable to remove the lampshade from it first. They plug it into an outlet and wait for the bulb to warm up well. It is carried out with such an “iron” on the surface of the product and all irregularities are removed.

The use of the last available means is associated with some danger to humans. It is necessary to ensure that the lamp does not overheat too much, as bright burn marks will appear on the product. Clothes must be completely dry and the lamp in good condition.

How to iron properly without water?

First of all, you must carefully drain the water from the tank. It is recommended to do this whenever you put your iron in storage. But before starting dry ironing, it does not hurt to check again if there is water in the steamer container. If the last few drops cannot be drained off, take an unwanted piece of cloth and iron it in the steam mode until all the water has evaporated.

Before dry ironing, the steam supply is completely closed with the regulator. The thing is ironed with quick movements. Usually you have to iron each item on both sides. The ironed thing should be left to hang for 30-60 minutes.

We hope that our tips will help you learn how to iron without water properly. And then your clothes will look perfect. It's worth the effort, isn't it?

Ironing temperature for the main types of fabrics

Linen

Linen clothing has excellent breathability and heat transfer properties. With proper care, it retains its qualities for a long time. In order for linen things not to lose their original appearance, special care is required for them.

How to iron linen correctly:

1. The iron temperature during ironing should be 180–200 ° С (3 points).
2. Turn inside out.
3. Provide moisture to clothing. It is better to process almost immediately after washing or use a spray bottle.
4. Intense pressure on the iron.
5. It is allowed to enable the steam function.

High-quality ironing of natural linen requires high temperature and humidity. We must not forget that this fabric wrinkles easily, so it will be quite difficult to achieve an ideal result.

If the material contains additions of other fibers, for example, cotton, then the temperature should not be set more than 180 ° C.

Particular attention should be paid to the presence of decorative elements. Embroidery, patterns are ironed exclusively from the inside and only through gauze

Direct contact with the sole of the appliance is not allowed.

Very tight clothes are ironed on both sides, but using gauze. For starched items, the temperature should be reduced by about 10–20 ° C from the maximum.

Cotton

Clothing made from this material is the most popular. Cotton is a fairly dense fabric that perfectly absorbs moisture and allows air to pass through well. It is used to make bed linen, dresses, shirts and many other things. To iron the product with high quality, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

1. The temperature for ironing cotton is 170–180 ° C.
2. Do not dry completely. Handle wet or using a spray bottle.
3. Press down hard on the iron.
4. Use of wet steam.

In its pure form, cotton is quite difficult to iron. The process requires high temperature and strong pressure.If the garment contains an additive in the form of polyester, the heating of the sole must be reduced to 110 ° C.

Products without drawings and embroidery are processed from the outside; if there are decorative elements or paints, the clothes must be turned inside out. For maximum effect, follow the recommendations on the garment label.

Silk

Silk is a delicate material that requires careful handling. It dries quickly and has a delicate texture. The fabric is very sensitive to external influences, so you need to know the main rules on how to iron silk.

Rules:

1. Silk ironing temperature 60–80 ° С (one dot or corresponding inscription on the device panel).
2. Steam is prohibited. Difficult to remove stains may remain.
3. Use a thin cloth, not cheesecloth. She also leaves stains on the silk. In this case, a temperature rise of 10–20 is permissible.
4. The direction of movement is vertical. Otherwise, the fabric may stretch.

How to iron a silk dress or a complex-cut shirt:

1. Hang the product on a hanger.
2. Cover with a thin, slightly damp cloth.
3. Heat the appliance to the temperature indicated on the label. If it is not possible to view the information, then set the mode to go or 1 point on the iron.
4. Drive the steam slowly at a distance of 4–7 cm from the dress in vertical movements.

The same rules should be followed when working with chiffon and polyester.

Wool

Soft, natural material that is afraid of exposure to high temperatures. For safe ironing, you should adhere to the following rules:

1. The temperature for ironing wool is 100–120 ° C.
2. Turn inside out.
3. It is better to replace the continuous running of the iron by rearranging it from place to place. This method will avoid deformation of the fabric.
4. Use extra moisture in the form of a cotton cloth.

Woolen items are very whimsical and do not always tolerate ironing. Read the recommendations on the labels carefully. The ironing process is better to give preference to vertical steaming.

Viscose

To avoid damaging clothes made from this material, use the following tips:

1. Temperature maximum 120 ° C.
2. It is forbidden to wet, otherwise stains will remain.
3. Handle only from the inside out.
4. Apply damp gauze or cotton cloth.

Chintz

Lightweight, thin, breathable material. For effective ironing you need:

1. Do not raise the temperature over 170 ° C.
2. Iron from the front of the product.
3. Press down hard on the iron.
4. Additional hydration.

Correctly selected ironing temperature is the key to getting an excellent result.

How to iron the tulle without removing it?

• With an iron. Slightly damp curtains are hung on the cornice and allowed 1-3 hours to straighten out. After this time, water is poured into the iron and the steam mode is turned on. With the help of steam, which releases the iron, all irregularities and creases are ironed.

• Using a steamer. The fastest way. This machine is ideal for steaming curtains. First, it is worth pouring water into the apparatus, and then leave it for 2-3 minutes for heating (so that the steam is warm, a little hot). It is necessary to carry out a steam generator over the entire area of ​​the curtains. Slowly to smooth out any unevenness.

• With steam. We'll need a kettle or saucepan of hot water. The water will have to be boiled and kept on fire for another 5 minutes. A container with boiled water is brought to the curtain and is found throughout the area.

• Without everything. To smooth out heavy types of fabric, they are simply hung up and straightened under their own weight.

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Different types of tulle require different ironing conditions. In order not to spoil the appearance of matter, all conditions must be observed. If you approach this business responsibly and with interest, then in the end you will definitely get an excellent result!

Ironing silk items

Natural silk fabrics consist of organic components that can deteriorate under the influence of high temperatures, and the thing deteriorates.

To prevent this from happening, you need to follow the recommendations for ironing natural linen:

1. It is best to iron a silk item when the garment is slightly damp. When dry, the material is moistened. Do not spray material from a spray bottle to avoid stains on the fabric.
2. Modern irons are equipped with a "Silk" mode, which allows for leveling at low temperatures. In the absence of the required parameter, the regulator is set to the minimum mode.
3. The procedure begins with testing the fiber for sensitivity to specific temperature parameters. For this, a small section of the product is ironed from the wrong side.
4. Ironing is recommended by turning the item inside out and laying it on a cotton base. Clothes made of thin materials (stoles, blouses, shirts, ties and scarves) are smoothed through gauze. At the same time, the temperature is set slightly higher than usual.
5. Dresses, long-sleeved shirts, jackets, suits are steamed vertically at a short distance. The use of gauze reduces the risk of damage to the item.
6. The use of a special coating on the surface of the soleplate of the iron to smooth the silk is encouraged.
7. It is necessary to correctly set all the parameters so that during processing water does not splash from the iron or steam does not escape.

If the product has a complex cut, then it is better to iron it through damp gauze.

Often the seams may have a shine after ironing. You can fix this by wetting the fabric and steaming it.

The main thing is not to dry the product with a hot iron. Sometimes it is better not to iron the artificial material, but simply dry it after washing in a natural way on a flat surface.

Iron temperature in degrees or how to iron delicate fabrics correctly

A clear assistant for every woman will be a product label, which indicates the temperature for ironing a particular product. But what if you know the material from which the thing is made, but there is no label on it. Here you should use some practical advice.

What do the icons on the label mean?

The maximum heating temperature of the soleplate of the iron is set to 205, and the minimum starts from 110. Knowing these temperature fluctuations and information about the product, it is easy to iron the thing correctly.

It is not enough to have a label on things, it is important to know what each of these symbols means.

All these designations will help the hostess to orient herself correctly and iron the thing correctly.

The temperature range for the iron is indicated on the clothing tag

How to iron wool

Wool items are delicate fabrics that can shrink or deform during washing and ironing, so please read the instructions on your garment carefully.

Wool items need constant moisture, so soak a cotton cloth in clean water and put on the item, iron it. Do not let the cloth dry out if your item has not acquired the desired look.

You cannot iron the wool directly, the sole of the iron can leave unsightly tan marks or make a hole, and the wool itself will deteriorate irrevocably.

Wool should be ironed at a low temperature

How to iron silk

Here are some simple tips to help you tidy up your silk wardrobe:

• Silk garments are ironed wet on the seamy side. Do not use the iron directly to iron the silk, as this will result in tan marks.
• Silk products are ironed through gauze or cotton cloth soaked in water
• In this case, the heating temperature of the sole of the device is set no higher than 160 degrees.
• Silk can be steamed, but with the steam set to minimum power. In this case, the silk will not deteriorate and you will get a wonderful appearance of the product.

Silk ironing is carried out at minimum temperatures

How to iron cotton and linen correctly

When ironing cotton or linen items, read the wardrobe label and make sure that the fabric does not contain foreign impurities. In this case, the label on the product will tell you what temperature to use.

Items made of cotton materials must be ironed at temperatures from 150 - 205 degrees, but if the fabric contains impurities, then see the ironing recommendations on the label.

Be sure to dampen cotton or linen items when ironing, this will help you smooth out creases more easily.

other methods

If, for any reason, the standard method does not work, there are other ironing options.

Aweigh

You can iron the material in another way. There is no need to remove the fabric for this, since the ironing process is carried out by weight. For this purpose, a small sleeve ironing attachment is used. It is pressed on one side of the canvas, and the iron is driven on the opposite side.

There is another option to get even material by weight. The ironing board is located right next to the window. The product starts to be processed from one side. When part of the canvas is even, the curtains are hung on the cornice. After that, the remaining area lies on the ironing board and is ironed further. At the same time, there is no fear that new creases will appear on the ironed side.

Without iron

If the canvas is small, it can be smoothed without the use of special tools. Something heavy is placed on top of an even segment. Under pressure, the fabric becomes flat. They also manage by spraying with water and drying with a hairdryer.

To remove creases, a solution is prepared based on vinegar, water and fabric softener. The components are mixed and the spray is filled with liquid. The components are taken in equal parts. The fabric is sprayed, after which they are waiting for complete drying.

By own weight

One of the easiest ways to iron curtains and drapes. After washing, they are hung on the cornice. The canvas should be wrung out, but still damp. Water must not drip onto the floor. As it dries, the fabric straightens out. The result is ensured by the inherent weight of the material.

Rules for ironing things from different fabrics

What material the product is sewn from is indicated on the label inside. It may also contain information about the permitted temperature for ironing.

• Cotton and linen. The laundry should be slightly wet. This will speed up the ironing process and improve the effect. Linen fabric is ironed at 190-230 ° C, cotton fabric - 160-190 ° C from the back, so that there is no shine.
• Wool. Woolen garments should be ironed on the back with a gauze, as they tend to pull heavily. It is better to just apply the iron or simply steam the thing. The ideal temperature range is 140-165 ° C.
• Satin, silk and synthetics. These are delicate materials that cannot withstand high temperatures. In the case of an incorrectly selected mode, they melt.It is ideal to use a backing sheet. It is better to iron the silk after moistening it. Only it cannot be sprayed, since water stains remain on the material. To moisturize, wrap the item in a wet towel for about half an hour. Dark silk is ironed with a dry iron through a thin fabric from the back, and light silk is ironed from the face. The temperature varies between 115-140 ° C. The satin is ironed in much the same way as silk, in the same mode.
• Corduroy and velvet. These materials are advised not to iron. Even a light touch with a hot iron will damage the product and press down on the material. To straighten the folds, just hold the wardrobe item over boiling water or walk along it with a steam generator. There is a more gentle regime: for this you need a soft lining, which is covered with a towel. A velvet or corduroy product is placed on top with the wrong side up. This will protect the pile from damage. The material is ironed at a low temperature. There is no need to press on the iron. If any sunken spots have formed on the garment, they can be removed by holding the garment face down over hot steam.
• Knitwear. This material often loses its shape after washing. As a result, it is best to iron the jersey while still damp on the back. The iron should be applied to the product, and not actively driven. The ironed item does not need to be folded immediately. It is better to spread it out on the bed, let it dry completely.
• Viscose. It is ironed at a temperature of 90-115 ° C only after the product is completely dry. This should be done from the back to prevent damage to clothing. Before ironing, the wardrobe item is laid out on the board, leveled, the seams are folded one on top of the other. If you hold the iron in one place, the fabric may lose texture and color.
• Organza and chiffon. Extremely delicate fabrics. Chiffon should be ironed at 60 ° C. If the iron does not provide for such a mode, ironing is carried out through gauze or a clean paper sheet, which prevents the material from heating up. Chiffon should not be steamed or sprayed with a spray bottle, as noticeable stains remain on the material. The fabric is moistened with a damp towel. Organza is ironed on a dense material through paper or gauze. The temperature is the same as for chiffon - low so that there are no yellow spots.
• Nylon. The material does not iron, as it can be damaged at any temperature. To eliminate wrinkles, the product is moistened in the bathroom and laid out to dry.
• Pile fabrics. You can use the steamer without pressure. Faux fur with a long pile is also steamed, but only through a gauze. Then it is combed in the direction of the pile.

Supporters and opponents

The hostesses' opinions on the need for ironing were fundamentally divided: some are sincerely perplexed as to why it is necessary to iron huge duvet covers and sheets, while others are sure that this process cannot be done without. Both camps are somewhat right, if we single out all the pros and cons:

Pros:

• Additional tissue processing - bacteria die at high temperatures;
• The wear resistance of the ironed fabric is increased;
• Immediately after washing, the material is rough and tough, which can be easily ironed out.
• Ironed linen is pleasing to the eye, it is pleasant to go to sleep on a neat bed.

Minuses:

• Ironing reduces the hygroscopicity of the fabric, sweat is less absorbed;
• Ironing increases the level of static electricity, which reduces the quality of sleep;
• The argument “it will be crumpled anyway” is not very convincing, because even fabric looks more aesthetically pleasing and beautiful;
• A big loss of personal time.

For adherents of the theory of the uselessness of ironing, it will be useful to remember that baby bedding is an exception. The delicate skin of a newborn can be injured by the folds and folds in the duvet cover or sheet. And the baby does not need extra microorganisms.

The decision whether to iron the linen or not is up to the woman herself.And if the answer is yes, you should do it right.