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How to clean a cesspool at home, properly care for an outdoor toilet, where to dispose of the contents using bioactive and chemical preparations, you can learn from the videos presented:
An avid gardener, beekeeper and gardener, partial to dogs and cats and other pets. Spends spring, summer and autumn in the country and experiments in the beds. Likes to communicate with "advanced" summer residents and find something new and useful for himself. Collects the best ways to prepare meals and recipes from home-grown products. I am pleased to share my discoveries and secrets with readers.
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The homeland of pepper is America, but the main breeding work on the development of sweet varieties was carried out, in particular, by Ferenc Horvat (Hungary) in the 20s. XX century in Europe, mainly in the Balkans. Pepper came to Russia from Bulgaria, therefore it got its usual name - "Bulgarian".
Humus - rotted manure or bird droppings. It is prepared like this: manure is piled in a heap or pile, sandwiched with sawdust, peat and garden soil. The collar is covered with a film to stabilize the temperature and humidity (this is necessary to increase the activity of microorganisms). The fertilizer "ripens" within 2-5 years - depending on external conditions and the composition of the feedstock. The output is a loose homogeneous mass with a pleasant smell of fresh earth.
It is believed that some vegetables and fruits (cucumbers, stalk celery, all varieties of cabbage, peppers, apples) have a "negative calorie content", that is, digesting more calories than they contain. In fact, the digestive process uses only 10-20% of the calories from food.
Convenient Android applications have been developed to help gardeners and gardeners. First of all, these are sowing (lunar, flower, etc.) calendars, thematic magazines, a selection of useful tips. With their help, you can choose a day favorable for planting each type of plant, determine the timing of their ripening and harvest on time.
In small Denmark, any piece of land is a very expensive pleasure. Therefore, local gardeners have adapted to growing fresh vegetables in buckets, large bags, foam boxes filled with a special earthen mixture. Such agrotechnical methods allow you to get a harvest even at home.
Oklahoma farmer Carl Burns has developed an unusual variety of colorful corn called Rainbow Corn. The grains on each ear are of different colors and shades: brown, pink, purple, blue, green, etc. This result was achieved through many years of selection of the most colored common varieties and their crossing.
In Australia, scientists have begun experiments to clone several grape varieties from colder regions. Climate warming, which is predicted for the next 50 years, will lead to their disappearance. Australian varieties have excellent characteristics for winemaking and are not susceptible to diseases common in Europe and America.
Natural toxins are found in many plants; those that are grown in gardens and orchards are no exception. So, in the seeds of apples, apricots, peaches there is hydrocyanic (hydrocyanic) acid, and in the tops and peels of unripe nightshades (potatoes, eggplants, tomatoes) - solanine. But do not be afraid: their number is too small.
"Frost-resistant" varieties of garden strawberries (more often simply - "strawberries") also need shelter, as well as ordinary varieties (especially in those regions where there are snowless winters or frosts alternating with thaws). All strawberries have shallow roots. This means that without shelter, they freeze out. Assurances of sellers that strawberries are "frost-hardy", "winter-hardy", "endure frosts down to -35 ℃", etc., is a deception. Gardeners should remember that the root system of strawberries has never been changed.
The principle of operation of preparations containing live bacteria
Preparations with a complex of live bacteria appeared thanks to the painstaking work of microbiologists. The products help the process of biodegradation of organic waste. Putrefactive bacteria develop intensively inside the cesspool of the country toilet, destroying beneficial microorganisms. The result is soil and groundwater pollution. To remedy the situation, scientists have brought out beneficial bacteria that work in complex in sewage.
Important! The vital activity of putrefactive bacteria is dangerous not only for nature, but also harms human health. Initially, the live bacteria contained in the cesspool agent are in a waiting state
When the drug gets into warm water, microorganisms wake up and they need a nutrient medium, which is the waste inside the cesspool. After adding the product to the toilet, the awakened bacteria are activated, starting to process sewage into disinfected liquid and sludge. Microbiologists are in constant search of new microorganisms that facilitate faster processing of sewage.
Initially, the living bacteria contained in the cesspool agent are in a waiting state. When the drug gets into warm water, microorganisms wake up and they need a nutrient medium, which is the waste inside the cesspool. After adding the product to the toilet, the awakened bacteria are activated, starting to process sewage into disinfected liquid and sludge. Microbiologists are constantly on the lookout for new microorganisms to help process waste more quickly.
Special requirements are imposed on the means for cesspools of country toilets:
- the speed of processing sewage;
- time of bacterial self-cleaning;
- removal of nitrogen-phosphorus impurities from sewage;
- 100% elimination of bad odors.
The higher all of the above indicators, the more effective the tool, and, consequently, the more comfortable it becomes to use the country toilet.
Review of popular remedies
Considering the huge selection of products for cesspools and toilets on the Russian market, we will tell you about the drugs that are in the greatest demand.
Bio Favorite, this imported liquid product is highly effective and absolutely safe. A distinctive feature is that it can process not only organic matter, but also cellulose and fats. Ensures the absence of unpleasant odors.
Bio Favorite
Microzyme CEPTI TRIT is a domestic product containing microorganisms that accelerate the decomposition of organic matter. Residues after decomposition can be used as fertilizer. This drug prefers moisture, it is recommended to pour at least a bucket of water into a septic tank or tank before adding.
Microzyme CEPTI TRIT
Atmosbio is a French agent for the processing of fecal matter. The bacteria included in the composition are able to process the bottom sediment and the formed crust. It is an excellent compost activator. The only drawback is the short shelf life, the drug must be used no later than six months after manufacture.
Atmosbio
Saneks is a Polish-made powder product. The drug has a characteristic reddish color. Effectively destroys microorganisms and unpleasant odors. Before adding, it must be dissolved in water at a temperature not exceeding 40 ° C.It can also be used to clean a sink or toilet.
Saneks
Tamir, the microorganisms that make up the product (about 80 different species) make it possible to process fecal matter into fertilizers within two weeks. It is considered one of the best drugs.
Tamir
Bioactivator Green Pine is an excellent Belgian remedy composed of freeze-dried bacteria. Promotes the breakdown of fats and faeces. The sludge after processing can be used as fertilizer.
Bioactivator Green Pine
ARGUS GARDEN is a Canadian bioactive septic tank and cesspool care product. Supplied in two bags of 18 grams each. One package is enough for a volume of 2 cubic meters.
ARGUS GARDEN
System Septic Mainteiner DVT-360 - preparation (manufactured in the USA), serves for complete cleaning of local sewerage systems of any type. Promotes the breakdown of organic matter, oils, fats, tissues, cellulose, hydrocarbons and other elements.
System Septic Mainteiner DVT-360
BIOFORCE Septic is a concentrate of bacteria and essential nutrients. Breaks down organic waste and reduces sludge volume. Significantly reduces unpleasant odor.
BIOFORCE Septic
Biodom is a biological agent for individual sewerage systems that allows you to restore processing processes after using chemically active preparations. Accelerates the decomposition of organic matter, fats, cellulose and starch. Can be used at low temperatures.
Biodom
Roetech - restores biological processes, promotes the decomposition of solid fractions, reduces siltation.
Roetech
One Flush is a universal product that neutralizes soaps and phenols. The microorganisms included in the composition, in addition to organic substances, break down cotton and cellulose.
One flush
Devon-N - destroys the unpleasant odor and accelerates the decomposition of organic matter.
Devon-N
Dr. Robik is a simple and effective bioactivator. It decomposes almost any organic matter, as well as fabrics, phenols and detergents.
Dr. Robick
Gorynych is a fast-acting binary bioactivator that helps to reduce the amount of sludge, promotes the decomposition of fats and organic matter.
Gorynych
Primus (Primus) - a liquid agent for a country toilet, the microorganisms included in the composition contribute to the decomposition of organic substances.
Primus
Interesting: Shower cabin with a deep tray (video)
Compact toilet: summer cottage option
Many city dwellers, who rarely leave their apartments for the dacha, have the question of how to solve the problem with the toilet. The site is often small and for whatever reason it may be difficult or impossible to dig a hole. A dry closet can be a solution, but it also has many disadvantages - high cost, odor, problem with disposal, etc.
Folk remedies come to the rescue. The solution can be the arrangement of a peat toilet: a layer of peat briquettes is laid in a plastic or metal container. After each use, a small layer of peat filler should be poured into the container, which absorbs odor and isolates the contents from the air.
Among the advantages of such a dry design are compactness, absence of fumes and odor, environmental safety
Another feature of the dry peat toilet is that the composting process is fast. As it fills, the container should be emptied into a compost pit, and the resulting biomass can be used after a year.
For a compact toilet, it is better to use horse-made calcareous peat, which absorbs odors more efficiently and speeds up the recycling process
Despite the fact that the topic under discussion is somewhat piquant, every summer resident is forced to solve a similar problem. The most environmentally friendly solution to the problem of getting rid of the stench in the country toilet will be the use of folk remedies.Speaking about which folk method is the most effective, it should be noted that success can be achieved only with the complex use of means tested by time and practice.
How to bury an old toilet
Filling the pit with earth
The cheapest way to fill a cesspool is to use land, which, after additionally mixing with the organic matter contained in the pit, eventually turns into fertile humus.
Considering different options, we can conclude that in order to properly get rid of the toilet that has become unnecessary, it is necessary to clean it before filling the hole. At first, it is advisable to turn the accumulated mass of sewage into a homogeneous mixture. For this, a chemical or bioactivator is purchased to decompose the waste. Then a complete cleaning of the pit is carried out.
- A water pump can be used to pump out, but in this case it is necessary to install several filters to prevent clogging of the hoses.
- The easiest way is to call a sewage service with specialized equipment. All waste will be professionally pumped out and delivered to a specially designated place. In the presence of mini bulldozers, the pit will be backfilled and the site will be leveled.
- You can independently pump it into the container using a fecal pump. It is permissible to pour the sewage into the compost pit, sprinkling it with grass, straw and earth.
- A small cesspool can be emptied with an ordinary bucket, to which a rope is tied.
Now you can fill the vacated hole with any available material. If peat, soil is used, interspersed with layers of connected branches, then the site will be suitable for planting bushes, trees, flowers.
Using bacteria to clean the toilet
Sewer bacteria are special crops that recycle organic matter. They can be supplied dry (powders and tablets) or liquid. The bacteria are sleeping in the product. To activate them, you need to perform certain actions prescribed in the instructions.
For effective operation, the antiseptic must be properly stored. The drug should not freeze. The expiration date also affects the effectiveness. The older the remedy, the more likely the bacteria have died.
The septic tank is the most common place of work for biological products. Only the amount of the drug and the method of supply to the place of work change. Such funds can often be used for apartment sewage.
Features of the use of drugs:
- The powder is diluted with water.
- The liquid product should not overheat, but it does not tolerate low temperatures either. The method of use is simple - the required dose must be poured into the cesspool.
- Before use, the tablets simply need to be freed from the shell and thrown into the toilet.
After such activities, the unpleasant odor of feces and the volume of waste are reduced. Recycling the effluent will turn the solid organic matter into a liquid and the air will escape. There will also be fewer flies. The drug also acts on their larvae.
Review of popular remedies
Developers offer a variety of antiseptic and deodorant products for cleaning fecal matter.
Microzyme Septi Treat
Liquid concentrate for processing organic waste, liquefies and decomposes feces into simple chemical elements and carbon dioxide, eliminates unpleasant odors.
Atmosbio
The bioactivator is suitable for all types of sewage systems. It converts waste into solid mineral sludge and water.
Saneks
The drug effectively cleans the soil from accumulated dirt and restores drainage properties. The substance reduces environmental pollution of the soil, improves drainage.
Bioactivator Green Pine
Substance converts faeces at high concentrations and lack of water. When antibiotics, chlorine and toxic substances get into the pit, the effect of the drug is reduced.
Argus garden
The product neutralizes the contents of sewage collectors in a short time. It also prevents infectious substances from entering the soil.
System Septic Mainteiner DVT-360
A dry concentrate of non-toxic bacteria ensures rapid disintegration of feces and eliminates strong odors. Bacteria act on waste, are processed into water and utilized fertilizers.
Biodom
The drug removes an unpleasant odor, contains additives-catalysts that accelerate the process of waste disposal. Helps to restore the faeces recycling mechanism after cleaning using harsh chemicals.
One flush
Professional preparation for the care of septic systems. Superbugs decompose and recycle polluting waste, decompose hydrocarbons, sulfur, cellulose.
Devon-N
A versatile product that quickly and effectively removes odors, promotes the natural biodegradation of organic waste. The main component of the powder is an environmentally friendly nitrogen fertilizer.
Dr. Robick
The bacterial agent purifies waste water in local systems, disposes and composts organic waste. The drug is recommended to be used monthly.
Gorynych
The binary biological product is safe for people, animals and plants. Liquefies organics effectively and quickly. Recycled waste is environmentally friendly for the compost heap.
Primus
The drug with a natural composition is safe for humans and the environment. The duration of action of the biological agent is up to 60 days.
Weist Treat
The product decomposes biomass, eliminates unpleasant odors and speeds up the cleaning process. The composition of the drug includes a complex of six microorganisms that penetrate into the pollution and actively fight against it.
Roetech
The dry agent liquefies and neutralizes waste in septic systems with air access. Eco-friendly, safe formulation reduces the volume of solids. Recommended for emergency cleaning.
Basic ways to clean an outdoor toilet
Today, there are two of the most popular and effective ways to clean the cesspools of private toilets - the physical elimination of sewage and treatment with special means. Maximum efficiency will be guaranteed when both methods are used in combination.
Physical elimination of impurities
Methods for the physical removal of sewage from cesspools include:
- manual cleaning;
- mechanical cleaning (with the help of fecal pumps, sewage machine).
Manual cleaning
Despite the great laboriousness and unpleasantness of such a process, this method continues to be the most common among summer residents. The work algorithm is as follows:
- Pick up the appropriate protective equipment - clothes that you will not mind throwing away later, rubberized gloves, rubber boots, goggles, a respirator (gas mask). If you need to work directly in the pit, you should think about a chemical protection suit or wading boots and insurance (a belt with a long rope tied to it).
- Prepare the tool. Many people think a bucket will work best. But using a bucket with a rope is not always convenient. If it is suitable for collecting sewage of a liquid consistency, then a viscous slurry, and even more silted masses, cannot be scooped out for them and no brick for weighting will help here. For such work, it is best to use a scoop on a long stick (you can nail a bucket) and a container for collecting waste. Bayonet and shovels can also come in handy. Sawdust or peat can be used to thicken the consistency and reduce the stench.
- Arrange a place for the disposal of the recovered waste. As a rule, a compost pit is dug on the site, in which sewage is mixed with peat, sawdust and earth.
- Scoop out the feces.
It is not recommended to work in the pit alone or even together without insurance. Someone must be at the top and hedge.Methane is very dangerous and insidious - it has no smell, poisoning with it can lead to sudden loss of consciousness and death, if assistance is not provided in time.
After the completion of the procedure, folk methods are used to eliminate the unpleasant odor. For example, tomato tops, sawdust, mint and other aromatic herbs are thrown into the pit.
It is advisable to clean the cesspool manually annually after the end of the summer season, at least at least once every 2-3 years.
Mechanical cleaning
This type of cleaning involves pumping out feces from a cesspool using special equipment:
- fecal pumps (it is impractical to use drainage and water pumps for such events). In theory, their use should be safe, simpler and easier to clean. As for facilitating the process, in practice it sometimes turns out the other way around. This is due to the siltation of feces, which the pump cannot suck in, therefore it is necessary to add water to the pit and stir the mass with a shovel until the consistency of slurry. For sewage, prepare in advance a closed container with a wide mouth for the hose from the pump. In addition, it should be borne in mind that the amount of waste with this method will at least double, and it will be necessary to solve the problem of how to get rid of the stinking slurry;
- sewage machines. This option may well become an ideal solution to the issue - the summer resident simply orders and pays for the service, and specialists do the rest. Sump trucks drive up to the pit by car, lower a hose into it and pump the contents into a tank truck, after which they are taken away and disposed of. However, in reality, not everything turns out to be so simple. Firstly, there may be no access to the cesspool (the toilet is located in the back of the garden). Secondly, the high cost of services. Considering that many country toilets have small pits (less than 1 cubic meter), and payment is taken not for the pumped out volume, but for the number of flights, using the services of sewer is unprofitable.
A significant drawback of the first complete pumping of feces in several years is the loss of the ability of the pit walls to absorb liquid and the need to further pump out waste annually.
Toilet cleaning frequency
Before you start learning about the options for cleaning a country toilet, it is worth clarifying how often it should be done. Cleaning the cesspool of the toilet is an unpleasant business in all respects, therefore, with this, as a rule, they are dragged to the last. Thus, the owners of the suburban area only exacerbate their situation.
Due to the timely cleaning of the toilet, the service life of the cesspool can be significantly increased. On average, the service life of a cesspool in a country toilet, if it is made in accordance with all the rules, is about 10 years. But, if the owners leave it with the contents for the winter, then the walls, due to the influence of the hardened residues, collapse.
It is worth noting that it is much easier to clean half of the cesspool than the already full one. The ideal time to clean the toilet is autumn, when the summer season is over. So, all residues will be removed, and this will preserve the integrity of the sump for longer.
If the country toilet is used all year round, then it is best to clean it at the moment when it is 70% full. In addition, it is beneficial if special equipment is hired.
Untimely cleaning of the toilet can lead to the following negative consequences:
- Excessive multiplication of bacteria and microorganisms that can harm the environment and the person himself.
- In case of stagnation of the contents of the cesspool, gas and a poisonous substance are formed there. They provoke an unbearable smell and poison living beings that may be nearby.
- For some time, if the toilet is not cleaned, harmful substances seep into the soil, which will not be a favorable factor for the plants that are grown near the house.
Popular means: "Microzyme SEPTI TRIT", "Atmosbio" and others
Sometimes it is not easy for the buyer to navigate among the wide variety of offered products. It is worth familiarizing yourself with the most popular and effective drugs. This is what will help you make the right choice.
The most popular outdoor toilet cleaners are:
- Bio Favorite. Liquid preparation with great efficiency and safety. It acts not only on organics, but also on fats and cellulose. Also copes with unpleasant odors.
- "Microzyme CEPTI TRIT". Russian manufacturer that contains microorganisms for better performance. The product should be diluted with water.
- "Atmosbio". The reclaimer processes the sludge and crust. The only drawback is the short shelf life.
- Saneks. Solvent powder with a distinctive reddish tint. Fights microorganisms and disposes of an unpleasant odor.
- "Tamir". It contains a huge number of microorganisms. In 2 weeks, it will well process all organic matter into fertilizers. It is considered one of the best remedies.
- Waste Treat. The product is in the form of tablets with different types of bacteria.
- BIOFORCE Septic. An excellent solvent that removes unpleasant odors. Includes a complex of bacteria and nutrients for them.
- "Biodom". It has a positive effect on the processing process after using various chemicals. Accelerates decomposition processes. Effective at low temperatures.
Also worth noting are other leading products: Bioactivator Green Pine, ARGUS GARDEN, System Septic Mainteiner DVT-360. All drugs are imported. Roetech, One Flush, Devon-N, Doctor Robik, Primus also differ in efficiency.
How to clean an old and unnecessary toilet in the country
When starting to dismantle an old toilet, you first need to analyze the degree of its deterioration and think over the sequence of work.
This will prepare the necessary tools.
Basically you need:
Dismantling tools
- axe;
- scrap;
- nail puller;
- sledgehammer;
- hacksaw or chainsaw.
If the decision is made to first clean the toilet, and then think over the method of filling the cesspool, then it is recommended to cover the toilet seat opening with plywood or any available flat object. Before starting work, you need to think about your own protective measures. You will need thick gloves or mittens, glasses, a hat and a robe. Shoes with thick soles are selected on the feet, which serves as protection from sharp debris or nails.
Old toilet for demolition
The content of the operations depends on how the toilet was constructed. If it is based on a frame made of timber, sheathed from the outside with one layer of tessellation, then the structure must be disassembled from the roof. The roof is removed, the roof structure is disassembled. Then the door is removed, the sheathing and the frame is dismantled. Last but not least, they get rid of a wooden elevation such as a toilet seat (if any) and a floor. As a result, there is just a cesspool.
If there is a double-sided toilet frame with an insulating inner layer, it is advisable to first remove the inner wall and thermal insulation, and then move on to the roof. Brick is extremely rarely used in the construction of toilet houses in the country.
To quickly remove it, you can simply destroy the walls of the toilet with a sledgehammer after parsing the roof and removing the door. The garbage formed during such activities can be useful later for filling the cesspool.
Country toilet odorless
How to fill a toilet hole
If a decision is made not to build a new house in the same place after dismantling the toilet structure, then you will have to take measures to fill the cesspool.
In the practice of summer residents, several types of materials are used that can be used to fill up an old pit:
- wood residues - sawdust, shavings;
- peat;
- slag;
- crushed stone;
- sand;
- construction garbage;
- Earth.
One of the techniques to reliably close the place of the former toilet is to lay on a layer of loose materials bundles of willow, reeds, branches after pruning garden trees - pears, plums, apple trees, cherries and bushes - raspberries, currants. The backfill material is again placed on the layer of branches.
This method allows you to make the area where the cesspool used to be, durable and reliable. Having stepped on such a three-layer coating, there will be no unpleasant situation with the sinking of the legs, since the contents of the pit that have not been removed remain for many years.
When using crushed stone or fragments of bricks, concrete structures, it should be borne in mind that the area after the toilet will be lost for a long time for growing any plants on it, except for grass on a layer of soil poured on top.
Plumbing
The shine and mirrored chrome look of the faucets is deteriorated by lime stains. A toilet bowl with brown rusty stains looks unpresentable, the drain system may fail. You can avoid these problems with the help of timely cleaning of surfaces, installation of filters and the use of preventive measures to combat lime deposits.
Cranes
Chrome plated finishes cannot be cleaned with powder. Scratches will appear and the faucet will lose its shine. The use of gels and sprays is a great way out of the situation.
It is necessary to wipe the taps with a soft sponge. After cleaning, wipe the surface with a soft cotton cloth.
Plaque in the toilet
The appearance of rust and limescale in the toilet bowl significantly spoils the appearance of the product. Accumulation of urinary stones complicates the process of dealing with stains. When cleaning sanitary ware and ceramics, you can use brushes and powders. Uneven application of gels with active ingredients can provoke the appearance of white streaks in those places where the concentration of the product has been exceeded. This chemistry must be applied evenly. Do not allow the product to drip off in drops. Regular cleaning of the toilet with prophylactic agents avoids stubborn stains.
Prophylaxis
Daily cleaning of surfaces and a set of preventive measures allow you to avoid the appearance of stubborn stains and complex dirt. The main methods of prevention:
- correct setting of drainage systems (stagnation of water is unacceptable);
- application of filters and their timely replacement;
- daily cleaning;
- the use of water softeners;
- rational use of household chemicals (try to avoid using powders).
Purity and the shine will return to the kitchen and bathroom in a matter of hours, if you use professional cleaning products correctly. A complex of daily cleaning activities will save time on general cleaning. Avoid stubborn stains.
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How to arrange ventilation
To prevent the appearance of an unpleasant odor, it is recommended to provide an extractor hood even during the construction of the toilet. If it is not there, it is worth putting a pipe in the cesspool box. After which it should be taken out into the street. It is permissible to do this through the roof.
It is important to ensure that the extreme part is located 2.5-3 meters from the surface of the earth. The insertion zone should be covered with sealant, and the pipe fragment above the roof should be painted black
Under the influence of heat, the pipe will begin to heat up. Thanks to this, it will act as a hood.
The pit should be 2 meters deep. It is recommended to make it from waterproof material. It is permissible to organize natural ventilation in the toilet. For this, it is recommended to make a hole near the floor or a window.
How to remove odor from a country toilet
Now let's find out how to remove the smell from the country toilet. There are various effective techniques.
Ventilation features
The ventilation systems of the country toilet are made of PVC pipes. It is attached to the surface of the building wall using clamps.Part of the pipe is placed under the cesspool hatch, and the upper element is retracted above the house. To prevent moisture from getting inside, a special cap is installed.
Additionally, to reduce odor in the toilet on dacha, a hole is made in the wall or closer to the floor.
Chemicals
Chemical compositions are actively used. The following types of drugs are recommended:
- Nitrate - are considered the safest. Oxidants contain active ingredients that help remove odors from the toilet.
- Ammonia are the most effective.
- Bleach is a budget option, but very toxic.
Gloves and a respirator are recommended for contact with such components. Such preparations make the mass from the cesspool unsuitable for fertilization. The advantage of chemistry is that it can be topped up in the pit at different temperature indicators.
Folk remedies
Solving the problem of how to get rid of the smell in the toilet in the country, you can try natural remedies:
- Ashes or sawdust can be refilled after each trip to the toilet.
- The cut grass is placed inside.
- Tomato tops and nettle grass absorb the stench well.
The resulting compost is used as fertilizer.
Bioactive substances
The most popular are Saneks, Micropan and Doctor Robik. These products help to destroy harmful microbes, neutralize waste and unpleasant odors. Bioctivators help to reduce the volume of the cesspool over time. The funds are sold in the form of powder, tablets and liquid.
When using biological agents, it is necessary to exclude the ingress of chemicals into the pit. It is not recommended to use such drugs in late autumn or early spring.
Fillers with peat
If the question arises of how to remove the smell in a country toilet, you can try using peat. This material is suitable for recycling waste into useful compost. Peat is able to absorb odors, loosen the mass and intensively process sewage.
The advantages of this method:
- Moisture absorption.
- Odor removal
- Prevention of pressing mixtures.
- Safe in relation to the environment.
A peat dry closet can be an excellent alternative to bulky street buildings. Such a tool is offered by companies such as Gera, Bio-Life and Agro-Balt.
For the proper functioning of the toilet, a compact container for collecting sewage is suitable. After visiting the bathroom, peat is poured into the tank. Purchased designs have a dusting function.
This container must be cleaned after 3-4 days. Waste is taken out in a compost heap, where it is sprinkled with peat or soil on top. This option is ideal on an area with a close passage of groundwater.
When installing a peat toilet indoors, it is imperative to create a forced ventilation system.
Installation of septic tanks
In the first compartment, separation into liquid and solid fractions is carried out. Then a finer cleaning is performed in the second and third compartments. From the last compartment, the purified liquid enters the filtration fields. Water passes through the drainage layer into the ground.
Septic tanks with biological filters are capable of deeper cleaning. After cleaning, the liquid is drained into a pre-selected location.
Treatment systems
This design is an expensive option for a septic tank with multi-stage cleaning. It contains ultrafiltration, which allows high-quality water purification, which allows it to be reused. Ion exchange reagents are installed for fast waste treatment.