How to remove from wallpaper
If gouache has come into contact with heavy vinyl or non-woven wallpaper, fresh stains can be removed with baking soda or detergent diluted in water. A sponge is moistened in the solution and traces of paint are wiped off with careful movements.
It is impossible to wash paper wallpaper from gouache, the stain will have to be masked, which can be done in several ways:
- replace the damaged section of the wallpaper with the same new one;
- disguise the stain by hanging a picture or panel;
- draw a picture with your child right on the wallpaper, in the children's room it will be appropriate and creative.
In order not to have to resort to these rather radical methods, it is better to equip the workplace in advance by protecting the wallpaper around the table with a special screen or decorative panels.
> Creativity should only bring joy and pleasure, and for this you need to know how to remove traces of paint that may remain in the drawing process. If you have cleaning products on hand and know a few simple rules on how to quickly get rid of stains, you can safely give your child gouache without fear of consequences.
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Removing stains
Let's take a look at the basic soaking methods for combating henna stains:
- Cotton and linen products can be saved from henna using whiteness.
- Natural fabrics can be soaked in a weak chlorine solution.
- If the fabric is delicate, then it must be soaked in a certain solution for several hours. It can be made by dissolving washing powder with soda ash in water. Moreover, the washing powder needs to be put twice as much as with ordinary washing.
Laundry soap for getting rid of henna stains can be very effective. The fact is that laundry soap can make henna with a creamy tint simply disappear from clothes. For this to happen, you need to dissolve the soap shavings in a minimum of warm water. Having received a thick gruel, it should be applied to the contamination and not touched overnight. This should be followed by a regular wash cycle.
In the case of fresh paint that has not had time to dry, a piece of damp soap will help, which lathers the dirty area. This must be done starting from the edge of the spot, moving to its central part. This will prevent dirt from spreading to clean areas. At the end, the product must be rinsed, and in case of incomplete disappearance of the stain, the described procedure must be repeated.
Ammonia and hydrogen peroxide are the best solution for washing henna.
Henna will quickly wash off if you use a potent agent that contains ammonia and peroxide:
- Before carrying out the manipulations, it is imperative to shake off the henna lumps from the surface of the fabric, trying not to smudge them. A dry napkin will help with this, or you should gently blot the henna with a damp napkin.
- Place a cutting board or other similar flat object under the thing to be processed, and sprinkle talcum powder on the stain and the area around it to protect the material from green stains.
- Next, a cleaning solution is prepared. To do this, 5 tablespoons of lukewarm water, 10% ammonia solution and 3% hydrogen peroxide are thoroughly mixed in a glass container.
- Before applying to the stain, you need to make sure that the fabric will withstand the load of the solution. It is better to try applying the product on an inconspicuous area of the product to see if the fabric will shed.
- If staining does not occur, then henna stains are wiped with a mixture of liquids using a swab or cotton swab.It is necessary to act, moving from the edge of the pollution to the center, to avoid stains and spread henna to clean places. As it gets dirty, you need to replace the tampon with a clean one.
After the procedure, the item is left alone for half an hour. If necessary, the manipulations are repeated. At the end, rinse with cold water and wash as usual.
Milk is an unusual remedy for removing henna from clothes.
Regular milk can help get rid of henna from clothes. To achieve a good result, you need to heat the milk to 50-60 ° C and soak the contaminated area in it for half an hour. After that, the contaminated area is rubbed with soap, powder or other detergent, and then rinsed abundantly in clean water.
Basic methods of getting rid of the stain
It is possible to wash potassium permanganate from the surface only with potent substances. It is worth choosing a cleaner based on the composition of the fabric and the severity of the contamination.
Removing a layer of fabric
Effective ways to remove pink stains from fabric involve removing the damaged top layer. Acid solutions do an excellent job with this task.
Oxalic acid
You can remove potassium permanganate from white things with a solution: add 1 teaspoon of acid to 0.5 cups of water. 30 minutes after applying the product to the stain, the item is rinsed under running water.
Sodium hyposulfite
The so-called photo developer, which can be bought at a pharmacy or a narrow-sale store, is also suitable for cleaning fabrics. In a product with a concentration of 10%, moisten a cotton swab and wipe the dirty area with it. Wash off the substance after 15 minutes.
Lemon acid
The stain is moistened with water and generously sprinkled with stain remover. After a quarter of an hour, the thing is rinsed. If you don't have packaged citric acid on hand, you can wash the manganese with lemon juice.
Lactic acid treatment
1 teaspoon of the substance is diluted in 100 milliliters of water. The solution is used to wipe the stain, and then rinse the fabric under running water.
Acetic acid and wood alcohol mixture
The components are mixed in equal quantities. In the resulting mixture, moisten a cotton pad and wipe the stains.
Whitening fabric at home
Not all tissues are capable of not reacting to a cocktail of manganese and acid. Synthetic, silk, woolen items will deteriorate. You can try to remove the dye with less concentrated substances.
Baking soda
Food powder is famous not only as an antiseptic, but also as a bleach. Water is added to the soda to make a gruel, and then it is applied to the stain. Rinse the clothes 2-3 hours after applying the product.
Ammonia
Add 1 tablespoon of alcohol to a glass of water. The dirty area is moistened in a solution, and after a while it is put into the machine and washed.
Hydrogen peroxide
For cleaning white things, a 3% detergent is suitable. In order not to damage clothes made of delicate fabrics, a solution is used as a stain remover - 1 tablespoon of peroxide for 1 glass of water.
Best Methods for Washing Clothes
There are many ways to clean clothes from henna. Every person has many tools in his home. Also in household chemicals, effective stain removers have been developed that can quickly restore the appearance of fabric.
Laundry soap
To remove henna stains, use a concentrated solution of laundry soap. The bar is grated, then poured with a small amount of warm water. You should get a thick mixture. It is applied to a soiled piece of cloth. Immediately coat the edges and then the center to prevent henna from spreading.
For fresh stains, it is enough to rub the area of clothing with soap soaked in water. In this state, the fabric is left overnight, and in the morning it is washed in the washing machine along with the powder.
Peroxide and ammonia solution
A 10% ammonia solution and 3% peroxide are added to a glass of water. Then gently apply the mixture to the stain.Leave for several hours and repeat the procedure until the stain completely disappears.
Important! Before starting work on the contamination, it is recommended to try the solution on the inside of the garment to see how the fabric reacts.
Milk
This product actively fights off henna contamination. The milk is heated to 50 ° C. Then the stain is soaked in it for 30 - 40 minutes. After that, powder is poured into the processing site and rubbed into the fabric. Leave for 20 minutes, then wash in cold water.
Household chemicals
Household chemicals quickly deal with any contamination. If there is a desire to urgently remove the stain, then chemical methods are mainly used.
Active oxygen products
It contains active enzymes that fight any type of pollution. Before use, the fabric is soaked in soapy water. Then they are treated with a product and washed in cold water.
Oxygen Bleach Powder
This product is suitable for white and light colored clothes. Prepare a mushy mixture with water. Apply to the stain and leave for 30 minutes. Leaving the mixture on the fabric, wash with powder.
Palmyra
This composition is sold in any household chemicals store at an affordable price. Produced in the form of a paste. Palmyra is applied to the stain and kept according to the instructions and the type of fabric.
Amway
It is an effective stain remover that removes any stains. The tool has a high price, but it fully justifies it. Suitable for any type of clothing. It is produced by an American company. If you manage to smear an expensive item that is a pity to throw away, then Amway will help you save it.
Ammonia
Add 1 tablespoon to a glass of water. solution. Then gently apply to the stain with a cotton pad or stick. Leave for 30 minutes. Old stains are treated undiluted with ammonia. The method is suitable for light and white fabrics.
Toothpaste
The advantages of this method are that it can be applied to any type of fabric. But its effectiveness is achieved only with repeated use or on fresh dirt. The paste is applied to the stain and kept for 30 minutes. Then the clothes are soaked in soapy water and washed in cold water.
Suitable for all types of fabrics. The method is effective when the henna has not yet had time to dry. Dry baking soda is poured onto the stain.
The powder adsorbs tannins on itself, preventing interaction with the fabric.
Get rid of paint stains
Oil paint is especially difficult to remove from fabrics. To remove such marks, a simple wash with a good quality detergent is not enough. It requires exposure to chemical products with an aggressive composition. But even such spots can be removed on their own, if they are not old.
Methods for cleaning paint stains:
- wipe with a piece of cotton wool soaked in kerosene, if this is not enough and traces of paint remain, the treatment is continued with ammonia;
- mix the same amount of turpentine and gasoline soap and rub it into a dirty track for a few minutes, after which the clothes are washed with detergents;
- treat the spot stained with paint with turpentine, then wipe it with a concentrated solution of baking soda;
- soften the trace of paint by smearing the affected area with butter, then finish removing the stain with gasoline.
Important!
A completely fresh trace of oil paint is thickly lathered with laundry soap. After waiting half an hour, the remaining dirt is removed and the thing is washed by hand or in a washing machine.
How to remove blood
If your clothes are accidentally stained with blood, you need to start cleaning as soon as possible. If the dirt dries up, it will be very difficult to wash it off. Fresh blood is washed with cold water. You cannot use hot - the blood will coagulate and eat into the fibers.
If, nevertheless, it was not possible to wash the clothes immediately, they are soaked for several hours. Then it is washed in cool water with a quality detergent.You can improve the result by pre-treating the spot with ammonia or brown.
Starch mixed with a small amount of water is used to remove bloody traces of thin fabrics. The resulting gruel is rubbed into the stained area, and then washed in cool water. You can pre-soak the item in salted water for several hours.
How to remove and remove henna stains?
- Rinse the henna stain thoroughly with cold water.
- Rub the stain on both sides with dishwashing liquid. Then moisten it with vinegar and rub it with your fingers. Leave the stained stain on for a couple of hours and then wash your clothes as usual.
- You can remove henna stains with an enzyme stain remover. You can find it at a household chemicals store. Follow the directions on the label. After removing the stain, wash your clothes as usual.
- You can wipe off henna stains with a washing powder with enzymes. Sprinkle laundry detergent over the stains, add a little water and scrub well. Wash your clothes in cold water as usual.
- Dampen the henna cloth with ammonia and rub until the stain is removed. Turn the garment inside out and repeat the operation. After removing the henna stain. Rinse the cleaned area under cold water and wash clothes as usual.
- Dampen the henna cloth with denatured alcohol. And rub the material until the stain is removed. Turn the garment inside out and repeat the operation. After removing the henna stain, rinse the cleaned area under cold water. And wash your clothes as usual.
- You can remove henna stains from clothes with rubbing alcohol, which you can find at any drugstore. Dampen the stained cloth with rubbing alcohol and rub until the stain is completely removed.
- Air dry your clothes. If the stain cannot be completely removed, then exposure to heat from an electric dryer or iron will make it more resistant.
Additional Tips
Henna contains the tanning agent tannin, due to which the stains penetrate deeply into the fibers of the fabric and are well fixed. Tannin is also found in coffee and tea. If you do not immediately remove the stain from such substances, it will be problematic to completely get rid of it in the future. And if you have a special stain remover for removing coffee or tea stains, then it will work for removing henna stains as well.
If you often dye your hair with henna, then you are probably already tired of washing pillowcases from stains.
Consider using pillowcases the same color as your dyed hair - henna stains on these pillowcases will not be visible.
Observe safety precautions when working with ammonia. Work in a well-ventilated area and wear gloves.
Household chemicals
Professional products will help to cope with stubborn stains:
- Oxygen bleach works well for stains on white and light-colored items. It must be used according to the instructions.
- Good cleaning agents include bleach from Amway and Vanish. They are applied locally to dirt, left for 5-10 minutes, and then washed off with running water.
- Palmyra paste will help to easily remove the dye from the surface of the fabric. It is necessary to apply the agent to the dirt and wait 5-7 minutes. The garment should then be hand washed, focusing on the stain.
- Domestos is a versatile product that will help you effectively clean white or colored fabrics from any dirt. Apply a small amount of Domestos to the stain and rub thoroughly for 1 minute. If it is a white fabric, the product can be left on for another 5 minutes, if it is colored clothes, it is better to wash it off so that the color does not fade.
If Domestos is used for synthetic colored fabric, it must be diluted beforehand
Concentrate can ruin the item by discoloring it.It is also not recommended to use this substance for washing children's clothes.
If the stain is more than a few days old, there is a good chance that the product will not be cleaned. Henna contains tannins, which are eaten into the fiber. You can ask for qualified help in dry cleaning.
To avoid such situations, it is necessary to dye your hair with henna in home or unnecessary clothes. If you get a pattern on your skin in the salon, cover your clothes with a disposable bag or sheet. It is easier to prevent stains than to fight them.
Removal of old complex contaminants
Experienced housewives advise you to use several methods to remove dirty kitchen towels, old grease stains and traces of sauces. Contaminants of this kind are quickly washed off if you soak things in a mixture of equal amounts of vodka and glycerin for half an hour. Then the fabric is rinsed in clean water and then washed with detergents.
Milk in combination with blue copes with even more stubborn dirt. In 1 liter of boiled milk, dilute 1 tbsp. l. blue and immerse the soiled thing in a hot liquid. After 30 minutes, the product is removed and the remaining dairy product is rinsed in clean warm water.
Laundry soap in combination with silicate glue copes well with even the most stubborn dirt. In this case, 100 g of shavings from laundry soap are dissolved in 1 boiled water and 1 tbsp. l. silicate stationery glue. Soiled kitchen towels are dipped in this solution and boiled for half an hour. After such treatment, there is no trace of old greasy stains.
For cotton - ammonia, for jeans - kerosene
The method of removing stains depends on the fabric on which the stain has occurred, since what is suitable for cotton items may be contraindicated for neoprene or nylon fabrics.
How to remove dirt from jeans?
Denim is distinguished by its density of fabric. Washing denim is more difficult, but there is also the advantage of being able to use stronger detergents. Using kerosene or gasoline will do. Gauze is placed below, folded in four layers, and the area is treated with the selected tool. After ten minutes, it is rubbed abundantly with laundry soap and washed off with the usual powder.
How can cotton be washed?
10% ammonia is perfect for cotton products. The item is placed in a solution of water and ammonia (in a 10: 1 ratio), left for up to four minutes, then washed off. This procedure will be more comfortable to carry out on the balcony or in a well-ventilated room.
To avoid damage to the fabric, do not use several aggressive cleaning agents at the same time. If one thing doesn't work, be sure to wash the item before using the next cleaning solution.
Features of cleaning different types of fabrics
Each fabric has its own characteristics, which affect not only the possibility of using this or that remedy to combat stains, but also the chances of removing them.
The most difficult thing is to wash out stains from silk items; the use of one laundry soap or powder for cleaning them is often not enough. A solution of water and ammonia in equal parts will help to save a delicate thing. Should:
- Mix the ingredients.
- Soak a cotton pad in the solution.
- Wipe the contaminated area without exerting physical effort.
- Rinse in lukewarm water and machine wash on delicate mode using white garment powder.
Cotton is not such a "delicate" material, but it also has one feature - it quickly absorbs any substances into its "pores". Therefore, the fight against chocolate drip on cotton can become as difficult as on silk.
If the stain on white clothes is fresh, then it can be removed with 2 tablespoons of milk, pouring it into the problem area and washing the clothes after a while with ordinary powder.If this method does not help to remove contamination, then it is recommended to moisten the thing in highly salted water, treat it with household small and wash after the stain on the clothes becomes sufficiently light.
Synthetics are distinguished by their durability and resistance to most products designed to combat stains. But not all of them can be equally safe for rayon and polyester. In the first case, the use of strong solvents and degreasers can be detrimental to the fabric, while polyester will withstand the onslaught of reagents with dignity.
There is one tool that can be used on any synthetics, without exception. This is a mixture of rubbing alcohol and ammonia:
- In a small container, mix the indicated ingredients in a 1 to 3 ratio.
- Place any piece of light-colored cloth or paper napkin under the stain.
- Apply the mixture to the problem area, leave to infuse for no more than 5 minutes.
- Rinse and wash as usual.
Warm glycerin will help remove dirt from white woolen clothing. To do this, you need to perform the following manipulations:
- Heat glycerin in a water bath. Its temperature should be within 30 - 35 o
- Soak a cotton pad in it.
- Wipe off the soiled white thing.
- Let sit for at least 10 minutes.
- Extend.
The beauty of linen is that it can be boiled. Therefore, it will be much easier to remove the stain from such white clothes. This will require
- To boil water.
- Put in it a dirty item, treated with any detergent.
- Boil for 10 to 50 minutes.
Attention! If after prolonged boiling it was not possible to achieve the desired whiteness, you can additionally lubricate the problem area on white clothes with glycerin and alcohol.
The use of improvised means
Sometimes even the most expensive stain removers are ineffective when trying to remove stubborn stains from clothes at home. Some housewives believe that home remedies work much better than advertised brand stain removers and prefer to use only them.
Laundry soap
This simple product is a great way to remove stains from white clothing or colored fabric. Most of the dirt that gets on clothes can be easily washed in cool water with ordinary laundry soap. In addition, this product is much cheaper than branded stain removers.
Unlike chemicals, laundry soap will not ruin even the finest and most delicate fabrics. Therefore, to remove dirt from clothes, they are soaked in cold water, rubbing the affected area of the fabric with laundry soap on both sides. Then the stain is washed by hand or using an automatic washing machine.
Hydrogen peroxide and aspirin
Combining hydrogen peroxide with a crushed aspirin tablet is an excellent way to remove stains from clothing. This mixture can remove stains on clothing of unknown origin, difficult marks from berries, rust or grass.
A mixture of hydrogen peroxide with baking soda powder is useful when washing your child's clothes. To do this, mix in an equal volume of substances and apply directly to the stain or mix with washing powder. Then the clothes are washed in the washing machine or by hand.
Table vinegar
Using table vinegar can help remove stains and brighten the colors on fabrics. This tool is equally suitable for both white products and sewn from fabric with a pattern. To do this, vinegar with a concentration of 9% is poured into the water during washing.
Important!
When using vinegar, do not add too much to the water, or keep clothes in the prepared solution for too long. It is enough to pour in 3 tbsp. l. 5 liters of water and soaking for a quarter of an hour. Otherwise, the fabric will deteriorate.
Soda and salt
These two substances, in combination with soap, can remove even stubborn stains. To prepare the cleaning composition, take 4 tbsp. l. soda and salt and 2 tbsp. l. liquid soap.The mass is distributed on the removed dirt and left to act for 2-3 hours. Then the item is washed in the usual way by hand or in an automatic washing machine. A mixture of salt and baking soda is especially suitable for cleaning white or patterned cottons.
How to remove henna from white clothes
Wiping henna off white clothes is even harder. If this is not done within two days, the clothes will be hopelessly ruined. You can try to first soak it in a saturated solution of washing powder and baking soda, and then drip a bleach type "Whiteness" on the henna stain. Oxygen bleaching agents remove henna well with white.
Domestos works very well. The cap is diluted in 1 liter of liquid. Leave the clothes in the same water for a couple of hours, and then rinse well.
You can use laundry soap with whitening properties such as "Maxima" or "Antipyatin". After the item has been washed, rub it with soap and leave it for an hour. Then repeat washing.
Common table salt helps a lot. Cover the henna stain with salt and try to remove it. Repeat several times.
In the case of white things, kefir is suitable. A glass of kefir is heated and diluted with water 1: 5. The clothes are left in this solution for a couple of hours and then rinsed out.
Let's use a stain remover
Household chemicals manufacturers offer a large number of different stain removers. Some do their main task well, others do not, but first of all, we would like to raise the following question: how do such stain removers relate to garments? It is no secret that some chemistry is quite aggressive to tissues, and either cannot be used at all, or it is possible, but in very small doses. How to choose the right stain remover for dirty things, let's figure it out.
- Use only highly specialized stain removers. Do not believe advertisers' claims that there are high quality stain removers suitable for all types of fabrics. They are either not effective enough, or they are generally dangerous to use on delicate fabrics.
- How to remove stubborn stains from clothes with a specific stain remover? First of all, you need to carefully read the instructions for using a particular type of chemistry. If you apply the stain remover to a certain type of fabric in the wrong proportion, you can deprive it not only of old stains from dirt, but also of its natural color.
- Read the composition of the stain remover carefully. Of course, without being a chemist, it is quite difficult to understand these "tricky" names of chemicals. However, we all have the Internet, search engines, they will help us find the answer to the question of what chemical substance, what properties it has and why it is dangerous. Under these conditions, you should not buy a stain remover until you understand its composition.
- Look online for reviews of specific stain removers. In general, people have already formed a certain opinion about the best stain removers and should be reckoned with.
Will a bar of laundry soap do the trick?
How to remove a stubborn stain? It may sound strange, but when dealing with stubborn stains, it is better to start with ordinary laundry soap. First of all, what's the point of spending money on expensive stain removers right away, if soap can help, and secondly, soap will not harm the fabric, and the stain remover can very well, so do not rush to take risks.
How to remove stubborn stains with laundry soap? Moisten the soiled area of the fabric with cold water (especially if you need to remove stains from juice, blood, egg yolk, sweat, etc.), and lather it well on both sides. Let the garment “marinate” for a few hours, then send it “to the washer”.