How to remove soot from walls
Soot on walls can collect after a fire. It often forms around the fireplace. Before you start cleaning the walls from soot, its excess must be brushed off with a broom, brush, or collected with a vacuum cleaner.
Further, the following substances will help to wash the walls from soot on their own:
- Special sponges impregnated with a soot-soluble liquid (available at hardware stores).
- Alcohol. They soak napkins or gauze in it and remove carbon deposits from the walls step by step.
- Petrol. This liquid also perfectly dissolves soot. In it, gauze is moistened and the surface of the walls is wiped.
Any other surfaces (including the ceiling) that cannot be washed well with ordinary soap can be cleaned with the listed means. In order not to stain the floor when cleaning the walls or ceiling, it is covered with plastic wrap or old newspapers.
On a note! Heavy soot deposits are rarely washed off the walls without leaving a trace. Even if the blackness goes away, rubbed marks remain on the whitewash, wallpaper. Most likely, you will have to refresh the walls and cover them with new finishing material.
How to wash soot from glass
Soot also settles on the glass. Any special glass cleaner will easily remove carbon deposits. Before using it, it is necessary to remove excess soot with a cloth, moistening it in a soapy solution.
If there is no glass cleaner, then a little ammonia or vinegar is dripped into the water, and the washing of the windows is completed. To give the glass a crystal shine, use special microfiber napkins or plain newsprint.
How to remove carbon deposits from wood
Wood is a highly porous material. Soot particles can penetrate into its micro-holes so deep that a simple surface rinsing will not help. First, you should try to wash off the carbon deposits from the wood using any of the above methods (soapy water, alcohol, gasoline, ammonia solution). If the blackness hasn't gone away, there is only one option left - sanding the wood.
For small surfaces, a piece of sandpaper will suffice. Larger areas are processed with a grinder.
If soot gets on your clothes
When trying to extinguish a fire or even when cleaning the premises from soot, clothes can get dirty. But do not panic, soot is well removed from fabrics. You don't need any special tools. It is enough just to soak the item in soap or powder, and then wash it in the washing machine at the maximum temperature for the fabric.
For whites, you will most likely need bleach.
On a note! Household carpet cleaners can help remove soot from your carpet. A washing vacuum cleaner will make the task easier.
How and how to quickly clean plastic surfaces
Consider the most effective methods on how you can clean plastic with your own hands and without much effort.
How to wash plastic
Household chemicals for cleaning plastic
Ready-made store products containing chlorine will perfectly cope with dirt on plastic surfaces. Whitening liquids are ideal for cleaning white plastic.
On sale you can find special detergents marked "for cleaning plastic". You can remove grease and other food stains with dishwashing gel.
The following products have proven themselves best in the care of plastic materials.
- Sanita
- Cif gel
- Muscle
- Pemolux
- Domestos
- Proper
- Cillit bang
Almost all of these products do an excellent job with various types of contamination. Do not forget that harsh chemical fluids are required with gloves. Allergy sufferers are advised to wear respiratory masks.
liquid glass cleaners are suitable for washing plastic. They contain ammonia, which perfectly dissolves many impurities and does not harm plastic. Spray the product over the surface and work over the top with a napkin.
Folk ways of washing plastic
The recipes that came to us from the people are affordable, effective and maximum safety. So, let's consider how to wash plastic from the available tools.
Laundry soap against pollution
Ordinary cheap laundry soap is a very effective detergent, bleach and disinfectant. It perfectly removes grease, stubborn stains and other dirt.
You can simply moisten the sponge in water, rub it with soap and clean the surface of the plastic, after rinsing it with clean water. For difficult dirt, it is recommended to apply a soap solution for 15-20 minutes.
- To do this, rub the soap on a fine grater, dissolve it in warm water so that a gel-like substance is obtained.
- Then it is applied to the surface. After the time has elapsed, the plastic is cleaned with a sponge and washed.
traces from a pen, marker, pencil on a plastic surface can be easily removed with alcohol. Soak a cotton swab or soft cloth in it and remove the dirt.
Hydrogen peroxide from yellowness
The method is well suited for cleaning white plastic and removing yellowness, as well as for removing old stains from PVC.
Liquid peroxide is applied with a sponge or napkin to the surface of the plastic and left for 10 minutes, after which the plastic is cleaned and washed. To enhance the effect, you can dissolve a little grated laundry soap in peroxide.
Folk ways of washing plastic
Baking soda for stains
Sodium bicarbonate is a simple but very effective product for cleaning a variety of surfaces. Soda is diluted with warm water to a state of gruel.
In case of severe contamination, the gruel is applied to the surface and left for 15-20 minutes. If the plastic does not require deep cleaning, then a sponge is dipped into the mass and the dirt is removed with it.
Ammonia against fat
Ammonia allows you to quickly remove grease, dust from plastic, and return the shine to the product. You can quickly clean window frames and PVC panels with ammonia.
- It is diluted in warm water at the rate of 1:10.
- A napkin or sponge is moistened in a liquid and rubbed with a surface.
- At the end, be sure to rinse the plastic with clean water.
On a note: to return white plastic to whiteness, dilute tooth powder or chalk with water to the consistency of liquid sour cream and apply the mixture to the surface. Rinse the plastic after half an hour.
These were the most effective methods than washing the plastic in the house. Do not forget that prevention will free you from the laborious process. Wipe down plastic items with soapy water once a week. Then stubborn stains will not accumulate on them. Unfortunately, white plastic still turns yellow over time and will have to be bleached from time to time.
Cleaning windows from cement
With the problem of how to clean windows from cement, many people who have started repairs in the house meet. But plastic windows and ordinary ones with wooden frames can be cleaned quickly and easily, and without streaks. The correct tools and cleaning agents are enough for this. Prepare a cleaner, spatula, and microfiber cloth. So what can you do to effectively clean cement from PVC windows and wooden window frames?
What to avoid when cleaning windows?
Do not use too hot water - it will reduce the effectiveness of the detergents. Use warm water with a maximum temperature of 30 ° C (best diluted in a bucket).
Expert opinion
Evgeniya Taran
Do not use scouring powder or similar abrasives to clean windows. When using them, there is a risk of scratches on the frames and glass. Plastic windows require especially careful handling.
Special cleaners and solvents
Apply solvent with a brush.Repeat the application periodically so that a fresh layer of the product is constantly exposed to the hardened cement residue. Leave it to act for a while (some cleaners foam). When finished, rinse the windows thoroughly with water and a brush (or dish sponge).
Cleaning with baking soda and vinegar
Some solvents are not suitable for cleaning iron surfaces (eg window handles). If this is the case, try using substances available at home. Undiluted vinegar can deal with cement stains. It is a cheap and surprisingly effective remedy. Apply it to the surface, rinse after a few minutes. The bad smell will disappear by itself. You can also use a slurry of vinegar and baking soda (proceed in the same way).
Lemon juice cleaning
Cement stains from windows also with lemon juice:
- Pour a large amount of lemon juice into a bowl.
- Place a clean rag in a bowl to soak in the juice. Then place it on top of the cement residue.
- Leave the fabric on the stain for 2 hours to absorb the lemon juice. The acid is usually strong enough to loosen the bond between the cement and the surface.
- Remove the fabric from the stain, wipe it with a napkin. When cleaning hardened mortar, more force may be required. Repeat the process until all contamination has been removed.
- Soak a sponge in water, rinse the cleaned area.
- Wash the entire surface with liquid detergent, dry with a dry cloth.
Cleaning with water
Clean the frames with a damp cloth soaked in water and detergent (do not use abrasive materials or substances). The dirtiest areas are pens and their immediate surroundings, which a person most often touches during repairs. After cleaning the frames, change the water, wash the glass on both sides. A spatula covered with a microfiber sleeve can be used. Soak it in water with a window cleaner; you can also add some vinegar, which acts as a natural degreaser.
- Pour window cleaner onto microfiber, spread thoroughly over the glass surface. Wash in a circular motion until a lather forms.
- Then use a rubber-lined mop to remove the detergent. If the window is very dirty, wash it with water before using the cleaner.
- Buff with microfiber.
How to properly disassemble a computer mouse
The best way to clean the dirt from the mouse is if it is collapsible.
In this case, perform the following sequential actions:
- disconnect the mouse from the computer;
- the socket and the wire are cleaned with a cotton swab soaked in an alcohol-containing agent;
- then a special rug is prepared on which the mouse will be disassembled;
- the device is turned upside down and the deepest screw is unscrewed using a Phillips screwdriver;
- the body is separated into two parts;
- remove the microcircuit, ball or laser sensor;
- take a scraper and clean off old dirt;
- wipe off the remaining dirt with soft damp wipes;
- all parts are thoroughly dried;
- at the last stage, it remains only to assemble the structure.
Effective Ways to Clean Steel Pans
Stainless steel pans are susceptible to various contaminants, but burnt food and persistent greasy deposits are more common. Home remedies can help you wipe off dirt quickly and easily.
Steel pots are in demand among housewives, as they are easy to use and care for, look stylish and beautiful. To prolong their life, keep them shiny and clean, do preventive cleaning.
Lemon juice
Lemon juice will help wash the fat from the pan:
- In a container, mix 1 tbsp. l. juice and 1 glass of water.
- Soak a soft sponge in the solution and treat all surfaces with it.
- Rinse off any remaining dirt with running water.
- Dry the pan with a soft cloth. Polish it with a piece of flannel for a shine.
Coffee
Aromatic coffee will help get rid of burnt and greasy stains. Apply a small amount of ground coffee powder to a damp sponge, gently clean the dirt. After removing stains, rinse the pan with clean water and dry naturally.
After cleaning stainless steel kitchen utensils, wash them well with dish detergent and then clean water. This is guaranteed to get rid of plaque, return the surface cleanliness and shine.
Activated carbon
The following method will help to cope with the remnants of burnt food:
- Cover the bottom of the container while it is still warm with crushed activated charcoal or table salt so that the agent covers the dirt.
- Leave the pot on for 30 minutes.
- Wash the container with a sponge and dish detergent, then rinse with a lemon juice solution.
In order for the pan to shine and shine, after cleaning, wipe the surface with a cloth moistened with a solution of ammonia (1 drop per 1 liter of water). This method is applicable not only for dishes, but also for any stainless steel surfaces - hoods, kettle, stove or sink.
How to wipe plasticine from the table
The working area for future plasticine masterpieces always gets dirty first. In order for the furniture to retain its beautiful appearance, we will share several working methods.
Under no circumstances should plastic furniture be heated with an iron or hairdryer. Plastic is a very sensitive material. Even if you remove the plasticine, the stain will still remain. It is better to take something cold out of the refrigerator, attach it to the problem area on the table. Then, scrape off the frozen plasticine with a thin, blunt object. Rinse the table with warm water, dry the work area with a dry cloth.
How to wipe plasticine from the table
- The wooden table can be revived with vegetable oil. Wet clay spots or dried lumps with vegetable oil. Soak the butter with plasticine for 5 minutes, then carefully remove the Velcro with dry napkins. Wash your table with warm water.
- If there are stains from art on the table, you need to process them additionally. Take hydrogen peroxide, moisten a cotton pad with it, degrease the stains. Then wipe the traces of the plastic mass with alcohol or vodka, the greasy stains will disappear.
To make the table suffer from plasticine captivity as rarely as possible, buy a protective film or a special sculpting board on the table.
Prevention of contamination
To extend the life of stainless steel products, follow the rules for care and cleaning:
- clean fat and food residues thoroughly after each cooking;
- while cooking, make sure that the food does not burn to the bottom;
- do not use abrasive compounds and hard tools - they will leave scratches and damage the upper protective layer;
- wipe dishes, appliances and surfaces after use to prevent oxidation, to avoid streaks and plaque;
- polish the metal periodically using baby or olive oil.
Before sending stainless steel dishes for storage, dry them thoroughly with a soft towel. This will prevent the formation of white patches and streaks.
Every housewife can clean the stainless steel. To do this, take a little time and use the tools at hand that are in every kitchen. In order to preserve the performance characteristics of stainless steel and the presentable appearance of products for a long time, follow the rules of use and do not forget to clean them.
Eliminate plasticine stains on the carpet
Even if you completely get rid of the remains of plasticine on the carpet, unpleasant greasy stains can remain on it. How to deal with them? Let's take a look at some of the most popular and effective home use methods:
You can get rid of the grease stain on the carpet with a dishwashing detergent. Make a concentrated lather and wash over the stain.Dishwashing detergents do an excellent job with grease not only on dishes, but also in such unusual places;
To get rid of the smallest inclusions of plasticine in the fibers of the carpet, ordinary vegetable oil can help. Moisten a cotton swab with it and rub the area of contamination. The plasticine should begin to roll into the pellets. You can easily remove greasy stains after using vegetable oil with soapy water or carpet shampoo;
If a plasticine stain remains on a natural pile carpet, you can try to get rid of it with ammonia. Dissolve 10 drops of alcohol in 1 glass of warm water, apply the solution to the stain with a swab. Wait a while and then rinse the solution off the carpet with a cloth soaked in plain water;
You can also try to remove plasticine stains on the carpet with the help of baking soda, which can be found in every apartment. Apply a generous amount of baking soda to the area of contamination and leave for 10-12 hours. During this time, the soda should absorb the fat. Finish with a sponge and soapy water. Do not rub the greasy stain too hard, as you run the risk of simply increasing the area of contamination. Move from the edges of the spot to the center;
Ordinary carpet shampoo and carpet cleaner can also cope with a greasy plasticine stain on carpet.
Stages of stain removal
Whatever type of surface we are talking about, the first two stages will be the same for everyone.
How to remove mass
There is only one removal principle - mechanical. But the algorithm of actions will be different.
Textile
If the plasticine has stuck to a soft surface (fabric, carpet, etc.) for a long time, then you can try to remove it without preparation. It is enough to take a stack for plastic mass or use the blunt side of the knife and, prying a lump, remove it.
If the leftovers still retain their plasticity, then they must first be frozen.
Instructions:
It is possible to remove the stain in the opposite way: with the help of an iron. However, a certain virtuosity is required here, since if you do not remove all the remnants, then the plasticine will penetrate even more into the fibers of the fabric.
Hard surface
To remove a lump from plastic, plastic, furniture made of leather or leatherette and other materials, plasticine must, on the contrary, be heated. To do this, if the size of the surface allows, it can be dipped in hot water for 5–7 minutes. If traces of creativity remain on the furniture, then you can use a hairdryer.
Instructions:
- We heat the stain until, in consistency, it resembles liquid sour cream.
- With a napkin, carefully collect it from the edges to the center so that it does not creep.
- There remains the second (but in this case, the last!) Stage of removing the trace - dissolving the fat. To do this, we treat soft materials (for example, leather) with a sponge dipped in a solution of dishwashing liquid with water (1: 2), and wipe hard and durable materials with a mixture of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide in a 1: 1 ratio. Instead of this mixture, you can wipe the greasy marks with a cloth dipped in kerosene. Or wash the entire affected area with laundry soap with a sponge.
Instead of a hair dryer, you can use an iron - the plasticine will heat up faster, but there is a high risk that the stain will creep out more and it will not be easy to assemble it.
Instructions:
How to remove greasy marks from different fabrics
The complexity of subsequent "combat" actions is explained by the fact that plasticine contains dyes that are firmly embedded in the fibers of the fabric. So the removal method must be selected for a specific thing, taking into account the origin, texture of the material and its color.
Natural fabrics
For things made from natural fabric, we use ammonia (5 drops per 1 tbsp of water).
Instructions:
This method works great on greasy stains on jeans.
Another option for removing a stain is a mixture of grated soap (preferably household soap) and hydrogen peroxide. The gruel is applied to the place of pollution, which is rubbed with a toothbrush.The product is washed as usual. This method has a significant drawback: it is difficult to calculate the proportion of the components, so the product may be ineffective or even spoil the material.
Laundry soap in combination with peroxide is a very powerful tool for removing plasticine dirt
White things
For whites and light-colored fabrics, it is best to use an oxygen bleach (e.g. Vanish Oxi Action, Bose Plus Maximum). Before use, you need to carefully study the instructions for use on a specific fabric. But the general principle is to apply the product to the stain and wash the product after a certain waiting time. And one more thing: it is not recommended to rinse off the bleach before washing.
Colored products
For colored fabrics, you can use a slurry of baking soda and dishwashing liquid (preferably Fairy).
Instructions:
- We mix the components until the consistency of gruel.
- Apply to the stain.
- We leave for 10-15 minutes.
- We clean it with an old toothbrush.
- We erase in the usual way.
Dishwashing liquids dissolve fats, which makes them indispensable for cleaning plasticine marks
Instructions:
- We mix turpentine and gasoline in equal proportions.
- We handle pollution.
- We erase as usual.
Silk
Instructions:
- We put a cotton cloth under the seamy side.
- Wipe the stain with a cotton pad moistened with rubbing alcohol, moving from the edges to the center.
- We erase as usual.
General recommendations
When using any chemical agent, it is required to observe basic safety rules - to protect the respiratory organs with a respirator, and the skin of the hands with clothes and long sleeves and thick gloves. Otherwise, there is a risk of irritation or burns. It is recommended to additionally protect the mucous membrane of the eyes by wearing glasses.
When processing ceilings or tops of walls, it is worth protecting the hair and scalp by wearing a hat. It is imperative to study the instructions before using the ready-made chemical agent and treat them only those surfaces for which they are intended.
How to clean the kebab grate
When you are on a picnic, you cook a barbecue, then after that there will be a need to wash the grate. There are a number of homemade recipes to solve this problem:
- Coca Cola. Place the wire rack in this drink and after 10 minutes all the fat will be gone.
- Liquid soap. Liberally grease the grate with this soap, wrap with plastic wrap and leave it alone until morning. Clean it up in the morning.
- Hot water. If you are dealing with fresh fat deposits on the wire rack, you can soak it in hot water. After doing this, wait 15 minutes, and then rub it with a hard washcloth and rinse with clean water.
How to prepare the surface before cleaning
It is most accessible to get rid of the plasticine mass when it is in a softened pliable state, or vice versa, has hardened and does not leave streaks. Therefore, before you start cleaning contaminated things, you will need to do one of the following:
- Put the soiled item in the freezer for at least fifteen to twenty minutes. If it is impossible to do this, for example, when the palace was damaged, it is allowed to put a cold object on the spot. Any freezer item wrapped in a plastic bag or clean, light cloth will work. After the plasticine mass has hardened, it will be easy enough to clean it with a knife.
- Heat the surface to be treated with hot air using a regular hair dryer for five minutes. The material will melt and become pliable. After that, it can be simply wiped off gently with a clean cotton cloth. This method is best used to clear clay from the table or to remove dirt from the sculpting board.
Removal from clothing
You should never remove plasticine with your hands, a person's fingers are warm, and from this effect he begins to melt and is more pressed into the tissue.
A simple method to get rid of this problem:
- the clothes to which it adhered should be packed in a plastic bag and placed in the freezer until completely solidified;
- when it hardens on clothes, you need to quickly break it and scrape it off with the blunt side of a knife;
- wipe off oily colored spots.
Plasticine consists of components
- petroleum jelly, wax and animal fats - which give it softness for a long time. White spirit, aviation gasoline, any solvent, but not acetone will help to rid the child's clothes of stains after class. These methods will help remove plasticine from clothes:
- Delete leftovers from the child's clothes
, apply a solvent to this place, not wetting too much. Place paper napkins on top and bottom of the thing and start ironing it to dry. The stain will transfer to the napkins and disappear from the product, only the smell from the solvent will remain. Washing clothes using any detergent will help get rid of it. - To remove plasticine from clothes that are heavily stained with it, you must carefully scrape the sculpting material out of the fabric with a non-sharp object so that no traces remain. Lather the brush with Antipyatin soap and gently rub it in. Leave clothes with the product to lie down for forty minutes, and then wash with powder for very dirty things.
- You can remove the clay stain with fine salt. To do this, you need to remove pieces of it from your clothes and put the product on an ironing board. Pour fine salt on the contaminated area and iron the area through dry gauze with an iron, the stain will disappear.
How to clean a gas stove grate
Washing methods
Washing takes place in the usual mode, which is suitable for soiled items. When washing white laundry, bleach must be added to enhance the effect. If the stains after this wash still do not go away, then soak the item separately with bleach or a dirty stain treat with hydrogen peroxide
... On colored things, stains are removed with a stain remover according to the instructions.
The type of fabric will determine which cleaning option should be used. Ammonium or isopropyl alcohol is not used for processing synthetics. If it is not known whether a product is suitable for a particular fabric, you should try on an inconspicuous place how it will act on this material.
The plasticine contains fat, and alkali dissolves it. At home, alkali contains:
- in baking soda;
- in laundry soap;
- in dishwashing detergent.
To prepare the solution, you need to grate the household fine grater soap
and dissolve it in water or take any dishwashing detergent. Add a little water to the baking soda to make a thick gruel. Apply the solution of your choice to the oily area and leave for five minutes. After that, rub the stain and the plasticine stain will disappear.
Traces of modeling with plasticine are washed with isopropyl or ammonia. Isopropyl alcohol is found in window cleaners and is also suitable for cleaning various materials. Only synthetics should not be cleaned this way.
Cleaning suede shoes at home
You need to soak the contaminated place with ammonia or window cleaner and wait half an hour. Then rub stain and clean the cloth
.
You can remove greasy marks from working with this material using vegetable oil - apply it to a cotton pad and rub the stain. You will have to use several discs and change them until the stain disappears. The stain will disappear, and the thing will need to be washed from vegetable oil. To do this, add dishwashing detergent to the water or soak a thing in soapy water
for a while, then rinse.
To wash synthetics, wipe the laundry soap through a fine grater and dissolve the shavings in hot water. Soak stained clothing in this solution. You can add hydrogen peroxide, but not much.After 15 minutes, you need to wipe the dirty areas of clothing with a soft brush from the wrong side. If after such processing will leave traces
, sprinkle them with baking soda, and then rub again with a brush. The item can now be washed.
Non-standard
There are times when common methods do not help to cope with the problem. In order to wash the container, they resort to non-standard methods.
Newspaper or cloth
Cleaning with a newspaper is as follows. It breaks into small pieces, is poured into a decanter, and then a soda solution of increased density is added. The contents are shaken and left for a while. After a few minutes, the shaking movements are repeated. The contents of the container are poured out. The container is rinsed with clean water. The fabric is used in a different way. The container is filled with clean water with the addition of marsh water. As soon as the inner contents have bloomed, a piece of tissue is pushed inside.
Nettle
The container is filled with warm water, and for some time the person waits for the dirt to leave. Nettle leaves are placed inside and the vessel is shaken. This is done in such a way that the water rotates in the vessel along with the sheet plates. Thanks to the latter, dirt is removed from the walls of the bottle.
Rice
Groats play the role of not only a food product, but also an excellent cleaning agent. The third part of the container is filled with hot water, after which a handful of rice is added there. After adding 3 tsp. soda container is closed and shaken. After draining the contents, the container is washed with clean water. Rice grits scrape off dirt and liquid residues from the walls. Baking soda powder removes odor and disinfects the bottle. The method is economical, but it takes time and effort.