Anti-tick protection options
An assortment of products, drugs that
help to avoid the parasite attack on the pet, many. All of them
are divided into 2 main groups:
- for external use;
- means of systemic action.
The first group includes most modern drugs: drops, shampoos, sprays, collars. In addition, there are special items of clothing (overalls, vests, etc.). The range of systemic drugs is much narrower.
Ixodid ticks taken from a dog
External treatment of dogs
Drugs of this type are mildly or moderately toxic. Some of the drugs are used as repellents, while others, along with repellants, also exhibit acaricidal properties. However, in this case, repellent drugs act in a different way: when the parasites look for a place to bite, they come into contact with toxic substances, as a result, after 120 minutes, the ticks receive a significant dose of poison, disappear and soon die.
Some products work for a short time (for example, shampoos). They are recommended to be applied to the outer covers of the pet as often as possible. Mostly such funds act on endoparasites (living in the surface layer of the skin). Preparations for external use (sprays, drops) do not penetrate into the blood. Substances in their composition are retained in hair follicles, sebaceous glands, spread over the surface of the outer integument.
When choosing drops from ticks, it is worth considering that ticks typical for Russia are often resistant to antiparasitic drugs developed and produced in Europe. In addition, European drugs are being developed with an “eye” on the composition of parasites living in Europe, without taking into account the peculiarities of the Russian parasitic flora. Pet owners living in Russia are advised to use modern domestically produced antiparasitic remedies for their pets - for example, products from the Dana Ultra line: antiparasitic collars, drops on the withers and sprays for processing wool from the leading Russian manufacturer Api-San.
Using shampoo to protect your dog from ticks
Reception funds
inside
Treating dogs against ticks with such drugs provides long-term protection (for several months). The active components in their composition are distributed throughout the body. They are transported through the blood. This allows you to protect the entire surface of the outer covers. Considering that the parasite attacks the animal in order to obtain a portion of blood, it soon dies, since during the bite it is saturated not only with biological fluid, but also with poison.
The disadvantage of such drugs is toxicity. Because of this, they have more restrictions on use than topical products. Most often, substances in this group are recommended for use by older animals, but there are exceptions (Bravecto tablets).
Action of tick pills for dogs
Home remedies for dust mites
It should be noted that getting rid of dust mites by 100% is almost impossible. But it is possible to significantly reduce their number. There are various ways to deal with them at home:
Household ticks die in low temperatures. It is useful to freeze bed linen outside in winter, as well as mattresses, pillows, blankets, carpets, soft toys.
They are afraid of the sun
In the summer, it is necessary to hang things out in the hot sun and the parasites will die under the influence of UV rays.
In order to combat ticks, it is important to systematically damp the room.For best results, use a saline solution: stir 5-10 tablespoons of salt in a bucket of water.
Special moderated vacuum cleaners with aquafilter function and washing vacuum cleaners help fight parasites
Conventional vacuum cleaners do not help you get rid of mites in your home. The accumulated dust in their mice further contributes to their reproduction. And microscopic eggs of individuals are carried by the air around the house.
Washing bed linen with temperatures above 65 degrees will help get rid of ticks. In such conditions, they die immediately. By using current washing machines and detergents, it is possible to significantly reduce the amount of parasites in the room. So, both soft toys and blankets are washed.
A decrease in air humidity in the house, below 40%, systematic ventilation, will improve the general well-being of the residents of the house and, accordingly, create unfavorable conditions for ticks.
To prevent the appearance of parasites and in order to combat them, it is necessary to change pillows, mattresses, blankets after 5-7 years, since they collect a lot of secretions from insects. It is in the bed that up to 80% of domestic ticks live. They are very fond of both synthetic pillows and feather pillows.
Washing bed linen at 60 degrees is enough to kill mites and remove their waste from linen
External protection methods
Means of this type work in different ways,
they differ in the level of efficiency. To select a drug with suitable
properties, you need to compare the most common existing ones.
Drops on the withers from ticks
for dogs
This is the most effective remedy for parasites. It is mainly used in the fight against ectoparasites. Principle of action: the active substance is absorbed into the structure of the skin, accumulates in the sebaceous glands, and is gradually released along with the secretions of the glands. Drops are characterized by a prolonged action, they can protect the animal for a period of different duration: from several weeks to several months.
It is better to apply it in the area of the withers, at the base of the head, on the neck, since the dog licks the coat in areas where unpleasant sensations appear. This will lead to the animal receiving a portion of the toxic substances. The drops must be absorbed, therefore, water procedures must be postponed for several days. Most often, such funds last 3-4 weeks.
Drops from ticks drip on the dog's withers
Some drugs are used more than
widely, due to their high efficiency. Learn about the features from
effects on the animal body can be found in the table.
Tick collars
If it is impossible to treat a dog from ticks at home (for example, when there are several pets in the same room and it is likely that they will lick the product off each other's fur), use collars. They also act for a long time, like drops, but do not destroy parasites. The collar promotes the release of a small dose of a toxic substance, and therefore only scares off parasites. The main disadvantage is limited action.
Effectiveness of tick collars for dogs
Table: Verified brands of collars, active ingredient, price and where to buy
Such funds differ in the type of active
component, the intensity of exposure to parasites. Choose a suitable option
you can by studying the information in the table.
Tick sprays
You can save your pet from parasites only for
the next few weeks. The drug is sprayed over the outer covers and
with animal hair. Its properties depend on the composition: some help
get rid of ticks, others only scare away. Lack of funds
there is a high risk of poisoning the animal: when spraying, some of the substance may
get into the dog's body, the pet receives a dose of poison by licking the fur.
Spray mite spray on a dog's coat
Some store offers
are presented in the table.
Shampoos
Poisonous substances are absorbed into the structure of the outer integument (sebaceous glands, hair follicles). However, the dosage of acaricidal agents is small, so the shampoo cannot remove ticks from the dog's body, but only creates unacceptable conditions for the habitat of parasites.
Effectiveness of dog shampoo for ticks
Table: Types of manufacturers, price
When choosing, you must take into account the price
drug category. In addition, preference is often given to products that
have earned the trust of many consumers. Some of them are presented in the table.
Overalls, vests,
bandanas. What is the protective force. Price
If for various reasons it is not possible to process a pet, such products are used. The material is impregnated with toxic substances, but in small quantities so as not to harm the animal. Such things are made from fabrics that allow air to pass through (with a high cotton content). They provide traps for ticks.
The bandana is used in areas where there is a low risk of being bitten by a parasite. The average price of such things: 430-730 rubles. The choice should be made taking into account the size of the product.
Dog in a vest from ticks
Why is a seemingly harmless nasal congestion caused by dust mite allergy dangerous?
Carelessness is one of the main problems due to which a harmless allergy in the initial stages turns into chronic asthma.
Bronchial or chronic asthma in most cases is caused by delayed treatment. Change and destruction of the airways begins. Visually, this is manifested by shortness of breath. On contact with an allergen or with increased physical activity, asthma attacks can occur, leading to death. Why does this happen?
Most often due to the fact that everyone thinks - "this will never happen to me." Many people say: "I do not eat honey with spoons, and citrus fruits in kilograms - I will not have allergies." Even if you are not in contact with allergens, the disease can develop.
The second mistake is when people who suspect they have an allergy start treating the symptoms. At night I got a stuffy nose - I sprinkle vasoconstrictor drops, and everything is in order. I ate dangerous food for myself - I drank an antihistamine, and great. By eliminating the symptoms, you will not only never defeat the disease, but also aggravate it so much that there will be no way back.
Working with acariciades
There are a number of drugs that have long been popular in the processing of a summer cottage.
For example, Taran, Samarovka-insecticide, Akaritox, Force-Site. You can also use Tsifox, Sipas Super, Breeze and Alfatrin.
All of them can be bought in hardware stores in the public domain, therefore, as soon as the snow melted, you already need to go to the country house and carry out tillage in advance. Indeed, with the first heat, ticks begin to lay off larvae and actively reproduce - then it is much more difficult to fight them.
Working with acaricides is generally safe, but you still need to take all sorts of safety measures so as not to harm yourself and your loved ones. Therefore, carefully follow the instructions, do not forget that you are dealing with poisons. You need to protect your skin and arm yourself with a gauze bandage and rubber gloves.
Dress in as close-fitting clothes as possible so that the chemicals do not penetrate your skin - an allergic reaction or burns may occur. You need to process those places where there is especially thick grass or bushes, as well as where people usually rest. That is, it is necessary to process the area with sun loungers and hammocks, hiking trails and recreation areas, for example, the vegetation by the children's pool.
Preliminary preparation for baiting insects
When the question of how to remove bedbugs is being decided, the rules for processing are studied. If the steps are taken consistently, the chances of complete destruction of the parasites increase. This is due to the peculiarities of the vital activity of insects.
Determine if there are bed bugs
When a room is infected, clear signs of parasites appear.Before deciding how to kill bed bugs, you need to make sure that the room is infested with these insects. Signs of parasite breeding:
- the specific smell of the house, reminiscent of old cognac, but it is felt stronger when there are more bed bugs at home;
- hyperemia is found in the morning, and the number of spots depends on the size of the colony;
- a light brown husk appears in the corners, it is carried by a draft, as the number of parasites increases, such shells become more and more;
- sometimes empty shells of eggs are found, for example, if a clutch was found that the female had made earlier, and the larvae had already emerged from the eggs.
Search scheme for the presence of bed bugs in an apartment
Prevent the spread of bedbugs
It is necessary to block the exit paths for parasites that multiply in the apartment, since in the process of destroying bed bugs, contamination of neighboring dwellings can occur. Insects will try to hide from danger through loopholes on the walls, floor, through the ventilation shaft, openings in the walls. This means that you need to start getting rid of bedbugs with minor repairs to the apartment.
Prepare for processing
If information is being studied on how to get rid of bedbugs, this problem can be permanently eliminated only after proper preparation of the room. At the same time, access to all remote areas is opened, high-temperature processing of textiles, wooden structures, books, household appliances, children's toys is performed. To self-etch bed parasites, you must perform a number of actions:
- the mattress must be removed from the bed, it is installed near the wall at a certain angle;
- to remove parasites, the wooden structure of the bed must be disassembled if possible, the same is done with a sofa, armchairs;
- pictures and clocks are being removed from the walls;
- dismantle the sockets, having previously disconnected them from the voltage source;
- roll up the carpet and take it out into the street, if it is already infected, then you can leave the covering in the room, turning it upside down, then it will need to be processed;
- while the question of how to get rid of the bug and its offspring is being decided, it is necessary to remove hygiene items, underwear, dishes from the treated room;
- take out an aquarium;
- wardrobes free from things.
Furniture moves away from the walls, all doors and drawers open
Home remedies
Effective destruction of pests in residential premises is possible with the help of highly active chemicals. The powerful effect on ticks scares away or destroys them, preventing re-infestation.
Bedlam plus
Bedlam Plus is produced in aerosol form and is designed to combat ticks and their eggs, fleas, beetles, bedbugs and other harmful insects inside residential premises. The substance can be used to treat bedding, carpets, upholstery and toys. The required surface is sprayed with an aerosol, after which it is left for a couple of hours. After using Bedlam Plus, wash the treated product.
Acaril
Acaril is an ingredient added during the washing of textiles. The product contains a mixture of alcohols, surfactants and tea tree oil in a suspension of methyl salicylate. Acaril is dedicated to eliminating dust mites and fighting allergens. The substance is safe for colored fabrics and is effective when washed in water of any temperature.
All-Rug
Highly concentrated All-Rug shampoo is suitable for treating carpets, upholstered furniture, mattresses and bedding. The product can be added to a washing vacuum cleaner. The main benefits of the All-Rug include the following:
- slight foaming;
- anti-mite purpose;
- the ability to clean lint, eliminate insect allergens and prevent pests from breeding.
X-mite
X-mite powder is used to kill allergens from dust mites, pets and various pests. The optimal frequency of processing bedding, carpets and upholstery is once every 3-4 months.
Allergoff
Allergoff is available in a form for spraying up to 20 squares. The aerosol ensures the destruction of the dust mite at all stages of its distribution. After treatment, the effect lasts for six months. Spraying with Allergoff spray must be combined with an anti-allergenic treatment.
"Dobrokhim Micro"
The insecticidal agent "Dobrokhim Micro" is designed to combat household pests, including dust mites. The drug has become widespread due to the following advantages:
- contact and intestinal effects on parasites;
- long lasting effect for 6 months, which eliminates the need for frequent treatment;
- activity under adverse conditions (high humidity and temperature, direct exposure to ultraviolet rays);
- minimal danger to pets;
- lack of unpleasant odor and streaks after processing.
"Raid"
"Raid" belongs to the category of insecticidal preparations and destroys dust mites within a week after application. The composition stops the ability of pests to multiply and affects insects even in remote places. After using the insect repellent, no traces or pungent odor remain.
"Acaritox"
"Acaritox" has a combined insecticidal and acaricidal action against ticks. The drug destroys pests and prevents their recurrence for several months.
"Cypermethrin"
The household insecticide "Cypermethrin" is suitable for indoor and outdoor applications. The drug is especially effective against blood-sucking parasites.
Tea tree oil
A mixture of 50 ml of water and 10 drops of oil is used to treat insect clothes before going to the forest. Tea tree oil can also be used at home by treating household items with a solution.
Easy Air Spray
Easy Air Acaricidal Spray is made from natural ingredients and is absolutely safe for humans and animals. The drug does not provoke allergic complications and eliminates mite allergens, making them harmless. The spray is intended for the treatment of bed linen, mattresses, carpets, insect repellent clothing.
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9 most popular and affordable home remedies for bedbugs
These methods are more often used to prevent infection or to deter pests. They are not effective enough. However, folk remedies help other substances to express themselves better.
How to scare off parasites with wormwood or tansy
When deciding how to remove a bed bug and its relatives, they consider herbs with bitterness. The most common varieties are tansy, wormwood. They are dried or applied immediately after cutting. Bundles are formed and laid out in hidden corners, under the mattress and the bed too.
It is believed that bedbugs do not tolerate the pungent smell of herbs: wormwood, tansy
Destroying bedbugs with vinegar
If you need to choose a way to kill bedbugs, then the essence will provide the required effect only if you pour it on the parasite. An effective remedy is a mixture of vinegar and turpentine (1: 1).
Surfaces are treated with a solution, which will scare off pests
The vinegar smell repels insect parasites
Boiling water is the safest way to remove parasites from sofas and other furniture.
When you need to decide how to get rid of bedbugs in an apartment, in addition to the main method, such a measure is used. However, only textiles can be boiled: bedspreads, some clothes, etc. Not all materials are well tolerated at high temperatures.
Bugs die in boiling water at all stages of development
Cooling the room
It is, rather, a theoretical method, or it can be applied in a warehouse, production facility, where the risk of parasites is already low. It will not be possible to completely cool the air in the room inside the apartment for a long time. And short-term airing with frosty air will not provide the desired result.
In addition, the heating system can be damaged - pipes are damaged. Moreover, even such losses will be in vain, since the temperature in the room will not drop down to -20 ° C anyway.
How to prepare poison for bedbugs with your own hands
Highly aggressive substances are used: turpentine, ammonia, etc. If you choose a way to kill bedbugs, prepare an explosive mixture of turpentine (150 ml), 50 g of crushed laundry soap, 50 g of ammonia. The components are combined, mixed until a uniform substance is obtained and surfaces where insects are most often found.
Tea tree oil
It should be borne in mind that getting rid of the bug at home using this substance will not work, it acts too softly. However, you can scare them off if you treat the surfaces with a mixture: 2 tbsp. l. tea tree oil and 50 ml of water.
Tea tree essential oil
Lavender oil
Such a substance can be used according to the above recipe. In the fight against a bed bug, a solution is used, thanks to which the insect will lose its orientation - it will not be able to find a person in the room due to the aroma of essential oil.
Lavender flower essential oil
Kerosene
This method has more disadvantages than advantages: it leaves a strong odor, is hardly escaped from the room and is removed from surfaces. However, it is effective in the fight against bedbugs at home, since it causes suffocation in insects. Mix 100 g of this product and 5 g of naphthalene. The mixture is used to treat surfaces.
Kerosene is sold in hardware stores
Turpentine
In terms of the mechanism of action on parasites, this agent does not differ from kerosene. It has the same disadvantages, but the level of efficiency is high if the nests are destroyed directly. When a method is selected on how to poison bedbugs, you can mix 100 ml of kerosene and turpentine, then add 25 g of naphthalene. The resulting mixture is used to treat the habitats of pests.
Do not use near open fire!
Ethanol
This component is used as an aid. Take 100 ml of ethyl alcohol, the same amount of turpentine and 5 g of camphor. If you are wondering how to poison a bed bug, this method is suitable for destroying pest nests.
Alcohol can also kill bed bug eggs.
Correct processing algorithm
Treatment of the territory from ticks
Treatment for ticks is called pest control, drugs are called acaricides. Each tool is accompanied by instructions, which you must first familiarize yourself with. It is imperative to adhere to the recommended dosage, dilute the composition in the indicated proportions.
How to spray an area from ticks is a wide choice. You can buy the drug in a specialized store, from employees of special services, or order via the Internet. Anti-mite treatment is carried out using a household spray bottle or spray bottle.
It is necessary to spray the land in calm weather in order to prevent the spread of the poison in a disorderly direction. It is necessary to direct the spray gun in the direction of the wind so that the spray does not fly towards the person. It is necessary to cultivate the land, garden, grass early in the morning or in the evening. You also need to monitor the weather. Fallout of precipitation during the first three days after disinsection reduces the effectiveness of the drug; re-treatment will be required after 7-10 days.
It is allowed to process a suburban area at any time, but so that the use of poisons does not harm the environment. In nature, they use means to process the territory 3 days before going on vacation is planned.
Folk remedies for ticks in vegetable gardens, dachas, backyard territories of private houses
Handy methods can be used,
based on the use of natural enemies of such pests.
Liquid smoke
This remedy acts as a deterrent,
efficiency is not inferior to chemical preparations. Liquid smoke is diluted with water, and
then sprayed with a spray bottle over things. Parasites are poorly tolerated
bonfires, so the intense smell of smoke will creep away.
Liquid smoke
Anthill
You can put the item right on top, leave it for a while, and then pick it up and shake it off. They do the same with hands - they are placed on an anthill. As long as there is an opportunity to endure, it is better to stay in this position. Then the hands are removed, carried over the skin, hair. The effectiveness of the method is due to contact with formic acid.
Formic alcohol
Ash
The mechanism of action of this method is similar to
how "liquid smoke" works. Ashes must be used already cooled. His
used to handle things. It is enough to sprinkle ashes on textile
objects, clothes, as a result, the tick will not climb onto such surfaces.
If you sprinkle ash on clothes, then the ticks will no longer get there.
Herbs repellents from
spider mite
In the fight against such parasites, they use
plants with deterrent properties. They can be grown on site.
Natural repellents:
- basil;
- lavender;
- lemon thyme;
- lemongrass;
- rosemary;
- mint.
Not all of the above methods are universal. They protect well enough against parasites that live in the forest and spread tick-borne encephalitis, but they act too aggressively on children.
Top best remedies for treating the area from ticks
Dobrokhim M
The insecticidal preparation Dobrokhim M is designed to combat harmful insects in residential and industrial buildings. The tool can be used in communal institutions (hostels, hotels), catering organizations, preschool institutions, in medical and prophylactic structures - to perform final disinfection.
The form of the preparation is a concentrated water-based emulsion. Active substance: Malathion (an organophosphate component in a concentration of 57%) and its enhancers. The drug fights equally well against different types of harmful insects. It is effective and has an original recipe. The product has a minimal degree of danger to warm-blooded animals due to the presence of an aqueous solvent in the composition. After contact with surfaces, the liquid does not leave traces, does not violate their structure. Both professional organizations and household users can use the insecticidal composition. The consumption of the drug differs depending on the type of insects:
- 0.25 ml / l - from mosquitoes and their larvae;
- 2.5 ml / l - from mosquitoes and fleas;
- 4 ml / l - from fly larvae;
- 5 ml / l - from flies, ants and bedbugs;
- 10 ml / l - from rat mites and cockroaches;
- 10 ml / l - against lice and scabies mites.
It is recommended to prepare an aqueous emulsion from a concentrate immediately before use. Within 5 minutes, the drug must be mixed with ordinary tap water. The maximum allowable time for the consumption of the ready-made solution is 8 hours. You can spray the product with a conventional garden sprayer. The volume of the package is 1 liter.
Price: ₽ 2 500
Ram (1 l)
Insectoacaricidal composition "Taran" is made in liquid form and is a water emulsion with a high concentration. The tool effectively fights against ixodid ticks in natural conditions, and also helps to destroy insects in everyday life. Insectoacaricide can be used to treat:
- residential and non-residential buildings;
- catering enterprises;
- medical institutions;
- preschool and school educational institutions;
- living quarters;
- hostels;
- hotels and hotels.
The active ingredient of the drug is zetacypermethrin (10%).The tool has a powerful insecticidal, acaricidal and provocative effect on those insects that have settled in the house. By settling on household surfaces, the drug retains its effectiveness for 2 months. "Battering ram" is suitable for fighting resistant insect populations. The drug is consumed sparingly, it lasts for a long time. The water base provides excellent toxicological properties. The product does not leave marks, does not smell, does not accumulate in the surrounding space. The volume of the package is 1 liter.
Price: ₽ 1 125
Tsifox (500 ml)
Tsifox is a concentrated drug that is designed to effectively combat:
- scabies mites;
- larvae of mosquitoes and flies;
- rat mites;
- fleas;
- bedbugs;
- cockroaches;
- ants;
- lice;
- imago.
The effect of the drug is clearly visible after 20 minutes. The active substances of Tsifox penetrate into the body of parasitic insects through the oral cavity and chitinous cover. The active ingredient cypermethrin has a paralytic effect on insects and leads to their rapid death. Insects die after 20-25 minutes. The residual effect of the drug lasts for 1-3 months. In an open area, the remedy lasts for 1-6 weeks (if plants are treated against midges) and 1-1.5 months (when fighting ixodid ticks). The effectiveness of the drug in the water lasts from 1 to 3 weeks. If you treat clothes with Tsifox, it will remain on its surface for about 14 days. The volume of the package is 500 ml.
Price: ₽ 2 150
Rules for the use of drugs
When tools are used for the treatment of premises, summer cottages and garden plots, it is recommended to follow the recommendations, which will ensure a high level of effectiveness of the drug, protection for people. worker
Indoors
Recommendations:
- children and animals should not be in the facility;
- the room needs to be prepared: they take out food, personal belongings, hygiene items;
- fill all the cracks with mortar (in the floor, walls, behind the baseboards, at the entry points of communications);
- you need to "mothball" the room for several hours (the duration of the period is indicated in the manufacturer's instructions);
- then airing is performed (for 1 hour or more);
- frequently used surfaces are cleaned with soapy water.
In summer cottages
Plot Processing Tips:
- choose a time when there is no wind, rain, and solar activity is minimal (morning, evening);
- containers with water are closed on the site;
- equipment, inventory must be removed or hermetically closed;
- the recommended height of planting cultivation is up to 1.5 m above the soil surface.
To protect the person
Before starting work, you need
put on personal protective equipment:
- closed clothing;
- rubber gloves;
- closed shoes;
- headdress;
- respirator.
Fumigators
Such products contain toxic substances,
they promote the release of the gaseous component
For this reason, at
processing it is important to use standard personal protective equipment
Repellents
Drugs in this group are used for
processing clothes in the fight against blood-sucking pests. The main measure of protection when
this is the use of a respirator. But there are also products in the form of lotions,
creams, emulsions, ointments. In such cases, respiratory protection is not required.
system. Recommendations:
- do not rub the substance into the skin;
- avoid contact with mucous membranes;
- such preparations are not used for animals.
What to do if a tick has seized the skin?
Getting on the human body, the mite does not immediately penetrate the skin. He is looking for his "favorite" places - the scalp, ears, armpits and groin, the inner surface of the elbows and knees. In these places, the skin is the most delicate and thin, abundantly supplied with superficial blood vessels. The insect bite is painless.The salivary secretion of the parasite contains a potent analgesic substance with which it lubricates the bite site. Entering the skin, the mite sticks to the nearest vessel and feeds on blood.
It is not immediately possible to see a tick on the skin. If you suspect a bite, you need to carefully examine your body, preferably in front of a mirror. You can see the tick as a small bump on the skin with a black dot in the middle.
It is better to entrust the extraction of the parasite from the skin to a specialist. The doctor will not only properly remove the insect from the skin. He will also send the pest for laboratory examination - you need to immediately exclude the possibility that a person has been bitten by an infected insect. The doctor may give you an injection of anti-mite immunoglobulin.
In situations where it is not possible to quickly get to a medical facility, immediate measures are taken. The longer an infected mite stays in the skin, the more likely the affected person will develop the disease. Therefore, you need to get rid of the parasite as soon as possible.
