Types of cultivators according to the principle of operation
The equipment for loosening the soil can be powered by gasoline as well as electricity and a battery. Each type of cultivator has its own characteristics.
Gasoline
Gasoline-powered cultivators are the best option for cultivating large plots of land. This technique stands out for its high performance.
There are two types of gasoline cultivators:
- four-stroke - runs on gasoline;
- two-stroke - oil mixed with gasoline is poured into the engine.
The four-stroke motor cultivator is an improved device that consumes less fuel during operation and creates a minimum of vibration and noise.
Characteristics of the petrol cultivator "ELITECH KB 60N":
- engine - four-stroke, single-cylinder;
- cutter diameter - 33 cm;
- power - 6.5 l / s;
- processing width - up to 65 cm;
- weight - 56 kg;
- the volume of the fuel tank is 3 liters.
The cultivator has six cutters and is designed for loosening, hilling the land in personal plots and plowing virgin lands. Attachments for digging out potatoes and applying fertilizer to the soil can be added to it. The recommended processing area is 1500m².
Cultivator for a summer residence, running on gasoline
Electrical
In small suburban areas, electric cultivators are mainly used. This technique is lightweight and lightweight. The drug requires access to the electrical network.
The loosening depth and engine power of an electric cultivator is significantly less than that of gasoline-powered soil cultivation equipment. The device is easy to use and irreplaceable when processing small land areas near the house.
Characteristics of the electric cultivator "HYUNDAI T2000E66":
- power - 2 kW;
- processing width - 55 cm;
- plowing depth - 25 cm;
- cutter diameter - 28 cm;
- weight - 30 kg.
Such a device works from a 220V network. Perfect for loosening the ground and weeding areas up to 10 acres.
The cultivator has four cutters for cultivating the soil and one forward gear. The device is equipped with a special fence that prevents cultivated plants from getting to the working tool. The comfortable handle is adjustable to the required height.
Rechargeable
Small battery equipment for loosening the soil near the estate is popular among summer residents. Such cultivators do not require attachment to the network and, unlike gasoline machines, are lighter in weight, do not emit smoke and operate without noise.
Battery cultivators are designed for cultivating land in greenhouses, around trees, row spacing in the garden. The disadvantage of the device is the limited time of use. The battery charge lasts from thirty minutes to one hour. After this time, the battery is charged for eight hours.
Characteristics of the Zirka T20XD battery cultivator:
- power - 600 W;
- cultivation width - 45 cm;
- processing depth - 15 cm;
- battery life - 40 minutes;
- weight - 30 kg.
The cultivator is designed for the cultivation of light topsoil. The device has four cutters. He is not capable of working on clayey heavy soil, as well as soil that has not been previously cultivated.
Popular models
In the modern world, you can find a huge number of reliable manufacturers of small-sized cultivators, as well as all components for them. The Champion and Hyundai brands are popular. Among the Russian companies, the following can be noted: Mantis, Strongman, Paladin, etc.The price of the device depends on many factors and ranges from $ 60 to $ 600. Below we will consider the products of some manufacturers that are especially popular in the Russian market.
"Paladin"
Several years ago, this company first presented to users the cultivators of the Mini line, they were intended specifically for women. Many specialists worked on their production for a very long time and, gradually modernizing their product, they created such a mini-cultivator, as we are used to seeing it today. Despite its light weight and compact dimensions, the tool works perfectly both on a flat surface and in difficult areas.
Due to its small size, this unit can be safely transported in the trunk of a car. It has a very powerful electromechanical system from the popular Rebir company and MTD attachments. All attachments are shipped directly from Japan.
The machine can be powered by an autonomous power supply. Therefore, you do not have to spend money on buying gasoline or good oil. You will never face problems with starting fuel engines.
Despite its small size, the device operates from 2 kW. This is a very high figure. The power of the cultivator is equal to 3 horsepower, which indicates its high productivity.
The "Paladin" motor-cultivator has several advantages.
- Vibration absorption ability. Hands will not get tired quickly.
- The function of controlling the depth of loosening of the soil.
- Easy management. This is a very important point if the owner is a woman.
- Adjustable holder. You can position the handles so that the end is tilted to the side. This way you will walk to the side of the cultivator and will not trample the newly loosened soil.
"Mantis"
Another representative of the light class mini-cultivators for the weaker sex is the model of the Mantis trademark. Among the advantages are low weight, speed of work, movement in the opposite direction. The manufacturer offers the device in three variations:
- with power supply;
- with a gas tank;
- with a four-stroke Honda engine.
Hyundai Т 1500Е
This machine has a high rating. It will cope with any work in the garden or vegetable garden and is perfect for use by women. The weight is about 12 kg and the power is 1.5 kW. The cultivator is driven by a special lever, protected from unplanned activation. The device does not emit any loud sounds, absorbs vibration.
Another important feature of the device is the primitive assembly. The design is intuitive and will not cause any difficulties in diagnostics in case of malfunctions
Such a mini-cultivator in Russia costs about $ 150-170.
For information on how to choose a light motor cultivator, see the video below.
The best ultralight and lightweight models
This category includes equipment with a mass of 15-40 kg. Models are equipped with engines with power up to 4.0 hp.
"Countryman" KE-1300
The Russian brand is assembled in China. The model is designed for plowing and loosening the soil. "Countryman" KE-1300 is convenient to use for processing greenhouse beds.
The unit is equipped with a telescopic handle, which significantly improves its maneuverability. The model has a low noise level during operation.
Specifications:
- weight - 13.4 kg;
- power consumption of the engine - 1.3 kW;
- loosening depth - 23 cm;
- capture width - 40 cm.
"Countryman" KE-1300 is recommended to be used for processing plots of up to 40 sq.m. Always check the gearbox oil level before starting the cultivator. The model comes with quick release wheels.
Advantages:
- compactness and maneuverability;
- versatility of application;
- affordable price;
- high performance.
Flaw:
not very comfortable bicycle-type handle.
Review
Sergey S. |
The model is able to loosen even well-compacted soil. Works at a fast pace.Not a bad solution for small areas. |
Champion EC750
Country of origin - China. The model is designed for loosening soil in garden plots, flower beds, greenhouses and greenhouses. The Champion EC750 is worm gear design with a minimum of moving parts. It is easy to maintain and repair.
The handle has an ergonomic shape. It contains a control lever for the drive of cutters. To protect the body from dirt, the manufacturer installed plastic fenders on it.
Specifications:
- weight - 7.2 kg;
- power consumption of the engine - 1.02 kW;
- loosening depth - 22 cm;
- capture width - 32 cm.
Even teenagers can drive the Champion EC750. The low-noise unit is capable of processing up to 100 sq.m. in 10 minutes. soil. The set of construction includes quick-detachable cutters. The cultivator can be easily folded in half.
Advantages:
- mobility;
- compactness;
- low cost;
- simplicity of construction and maintenance.
Disadvantages:
- often you have to sharpen cutters;
- can not be used for processing highly compacted soils;
- the need for constant monitoring of the oil level.
Review
Yuri F. |
Despite its low power, the machine does an excellent job of loosening the soil. Great for greenhouses. |
Carver T-300E
The Russian brand is produced in China. The model is intended for processing small areas with soddy soil. The structure is equipped with protective fenders, has a reliable cable connection, is easy to assemble and disassemble.
Specifications:
- weight - 10.95 kg;
- power - 0.8 kW;
- loosening depth - 20 cm;
- coverage - 28 cm.
The manufacturer recommends using the unit only at positive air temperatures. The handle of the model has a rubberized surface, which prevents slipping of wet hands during the work of the cultivator.
Advantages:
- availability of a system of protection against accidental start;
- low noise level during operation;
- compactness and maneuverability;
- low cost.
Main disadvantage:
inability to use for loosening compacted soils.
Review
Maxim W. |
Lightweight, cheap unit. Cope with dense soils with great difficulty. I only loosen the prepared soil with it. |
The most popular and reliable cultivators: an overview of the modern market
It is easier to understand the features of different models using specific examples. Next, we will discuss the technique of several classes.
Pay attention to general characteristics and notes when comparing
Advantages and Disadvantages of a Light Gasoline Cultivator for Women
Hyundai T 500
Engine type / Horsepower sec. / Weight, kg. | Maximum width / depth of tillage, cm | Technical features | Price in rub. | Advantages | disadvantages |
Petrol / 3.5 / 29.4 | 55/25 | Chain drive | 17800-22300 | Light weight, compactness. | Inability to connect the hilling device, plow, wheels. |
Champion GC243
Engine type / Horsepower with. / Weight, kg. | Maximum width / depth of tillage, cm | Technical features | Price in rub. | Advantages | disadvantages |
Petrol / 1.25 / 18.2 | 24/22 | One gear, no gearbox | 8400-12500 | Nice basic set with gloves, goggles and other accessories. | The light weight makes it difficult to stabilize when working on heavy soils. |
Daewoo DAT 4555
Engine type / Horsepower with. / Weight, kg. | Maximum width / depth of tillage, cm | Technical features | Price in rub. | Advantages | disadvantages |
Petrol / 4.5 / 31 | 55/28 | Gear drive | 16800-21000 | Reliability, stability, cost-effectiveness. | Lack of reverse gear. |
From user reviews, it is clear that heavy equipment is actually easier to use than too light. The massive cultivators maintain their stability on slopes and bumps, so there is no need to exert unnecessary physical effort.
Motor-cultivator for giving mini Neva
Neva MK-200-S6.0
Engine type / Horsepower with. / Weight, kg. | Maximum width / depth of tillage, cm | Technical features | Price in rub. | Advantages | disadvantages |
Petrol / 5.71 / 65 | 55/28 | Subaru-RobinEX-17 engine, automatic transmission, reverse. | 32200-38000 | Reliable power unit, convenient speed selection. | The box shifts gears with a delay. |
Excellent cultivator made in China
ELITECHKB 60N
Engine type / Horsepower with. / Weight, kg. | Maximum width / depth of tillage, cm | Technical features | Price in rub. | Advantages | disadvantages |
Petrol / 6.53 / 53 | 85/- | Belt clutch, chain drive. | 15800-25300 | Reasonable price, reliable licensed Honda engine. | Only 1 forward and 1 reverse gear. |
Powerful cultivator for clay soil
Scout GS 135 DE
Engine type / Horsepower with. / Weight, kg. | Maximum width / depth of tillage, cm | Technical features | Price in rub. | Advantages | disadvantages |
Diesel / 9.52 / 142 | 135/30 | Gear drive, reverse. | 51000-53600 | Large power reserve. | None. |
Superiority of the versatile petrol-powered garden cultivator
Daewoo DAT 7090R
Engine type / Horsepower with. / Weight, kg. | Maximum width / depth of tillage, cm | Technical features | Price in rub. | Advantages | disadvantages |
Gasoline / 7 / 56.3 | 90/32 | Chain drive, without gearbox, reverse. | 27700-32600 | The presence of a reverse, high energy armament, convenient adjustment of the handles. | Not identified. |
Additional functions
Well, at the end, you can find out whether the cultivator has a reverse gear, whether it is convenient for maneuvering on different plots of land, including narrow ones. Another important characteristic is whether there is a Stop switch on the cultivator. It should be noted that on some models of cultivators there is a button with the same name. However, in the event of an emergency or unforeseen situation, if there is a button, you will have to hold it until the cultivator stops, which is not possible in all cases. Whereas the switch will work automatically the moment you release the control handle.
And a few more tips. When choosing a drive mechanism from an engine to a cutter, or a transmission, keep in mind that it can be of two types - worm and chain. The first type of transmission is inferior in all characteristics to a chain transmission and can negatively affect the life of your cultivator. Therefore, the best option is a chain transmission, which transmits almost 100% of the torque and does not allow the cutters to cut into the soil.
It is also better to choose cultivators with adjustable handle height. The best option is 3-4 levels, which will allow you and your environment to choose the appropriate mode for each individually.
If you want the cultivator to be more stable during transport, choose models with a front transport wheel. This simplifies the work with the equipment and allows you to direct the car to the place you need.
How to choose cultivators for the garden?
In order not to spend extra money, you need to select an option taking into account certain criteria. Here they are:
- terrain properties;
- soil structure;
- the total area, as well as the number of treated beds;
- weight and power of the equipment.
It is also worth considering the physical capabilities of the person who will work at the device. For example, you can pick up petrol cultivators for women or other compact options. All the necessary parameters are indicated in the product passport: weight, power, fuel consumption for different types of cultivators, productivity and the maximum area of the site.
Gasoline multifunctional device
The easiest option for a vegetable garden is manual. It can be used to loosen the soil even in hard-to-reach places, in greenhouses and between rows. The most important advantages of the device include mobility, the ability to maneuver and a low price. Such equipment will not be suitable for rough and heavy soil.
Lightweight mechanism for women
Such equipment can be equipped with internal combustion engines or electric drives.Electric models are lightweight. They are suitable for the cultivation of plots whose size does not exceed eight acres. For this case, a special extension cord is required. At the same time, the operation does not require special skills. Electric structures are great for greenhouses and greenhouses. In addition, it is a cheaper alternative to gasoline models.
The small size of gasoline mini cultivators allows them to be used for people with little physical training - the elderly and for women. Their weight varies up to 15 kg.
Mini technique
Lightweight models can weigh up to 40 kg. They have high maneuverability and are suitable for processing areas from 6 to 20 acres.
Medium units weigh up to 60 kg. They can even be used for clayey soils. They have high performance and durability.
Middle class model
Heavy cultivators can weigh over 60 kg. They are designed for heavy types of soil, as well as for cultivation of virgin lands. Such equipment can be equipped with diesel or gasoline engines. Special equipment is relevant for large farms and gardening associations.