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With the help of walk-behind tractors, you can perform different types of agricultural work. Depending on the size of the cultivated area and the demand for equipment in different fields of activity, the technique is acquired in light, medium and heavy classes.
Lungs
This mini-technique is often called a motor cultivator. Its power does not exceed 4 and a half horsepower, therefore it is cheaper than medium and large units. The cost of a lightweight model is from 12 to 22 thousand rubles. The advantages include the light weight of the monoblock and the availability of processing inconvenient areas due to the small grip of the cutter.
The downside is the rapid overheating of the low-power motor, which means that it will take a short time to work with such equipment. In addition, the depth of the excavated soil is less than that of a heavy walk-behind tractor. In addition, light vehicles do not have attachments for additional equipment.
Average
This technique is rear-wheel drive. Motor power - 5-12 horsepower. The device is capable of treating a plot of half a hectare. The motoblock weighs from 50 to 70 kilograms, its cost is 30-40 thousand rubles. On most motoblocks of this category, you can attach a plow and other equipment.
This technique has 2 gears, is equipped with a headlight. Compared to a heavy walk-behind tractor, the average one is more maneuverable, but the depth of plowing of the earth by it does not exceed 12 cm.And this is unacceptable for planting some plants
Heavy
With this equipment, you can plow huge areas, significantly exceeding an area of half a hectare. Engine power - 12-30 horsepower, price - 70-100 thousand rubles. A plow, trailer, hiller, potato digger and other equipment can be attached to a heavy walk-behind tractor. It is easier to work with such a technique and many times faster than with light and medium ones. It regulates the steering wheel and wheels.
The disadvantages include the heavy weight of the model, lack of access to non-standard surface areas. In addition, such a technique has to be turned with effort. As for the types of plows for a walk-behind tractor, they are reversible with two bodies that plow the soil using a blade, or rotary ones that plow the soil thanks to rotating discs.
Video: Adjusting the plow on a walk-behind tractor with an adapter
Before starting the main plowing of the soil with the motor unit, plow the plow and assess whether the plow is correctly adjusted, the quality of the soil and the depth of the furrow.
The ridge of the next furrow should lie close to the ridge of the previous furrow, i.e. there should be no more than 10 cm (ridges) between them. Also, the next furrow should not lie on the previous furrow with loose soil. To do this, the right wheel of the walk-behind tractor should be inserted not at the base of the previous furrow, but in the middle of its dump (previous furrow) (photo 6).
How to plow with a plow, recommendation
Walk-behind tractors make manual work much easier for many homeowners and gardeners. When used correctly, the motor unit will become an indispensable companion in your family. But not everyone knows how to plow with a plow on a pedestrian tractor.
Rather, they do not know how to properly prepare the walk-behind tractor and plow for plowing and cultivating the soil. But it's not that difficult. Follow our guidelines and you will succeed.
First of all, depending on the size of the cultivated area, you need to choose a suitable walk-behind tractor and plowing tool. All outgoing blocks are divided into three types:
- 1. Lightweight mobile blocks or cultivators weighing no more than fifty kilograms. The power of the cultivator is three to five horsepower. Designed for soil cultivation with a cultivator or cutter.The area to be treated is up to six hundred parts.
- 2. Medium running tractors with power up to twelve horsepower and weighing up to one hundred kilograms. They cultivate plots of up to twenty hundred parts with a cultivator or light plow.
- 3. Heavy motoblocks with a capacity of up to thirty horsepower and an area of up to two hectares, usually with an installed plow.
Now that we have decided on the walk-behind tractor, we will learn how to plow the walk-behind tractor correctly. Small areas are best cultivated with a cultivator or router. Comes with light to medium passes and includes knives.
The technology of plowing the soil with their help is simple. It's just that the motor unit is located at the edge of the section, the switch switches, and holding it, we rotate 180 degrees at the opposite end of the section.
Plowing a large plow is quite another matter. Correct plow alignment is very important here. Let's assume this is done correctly.
Then, at low speed, a control pass is made from one edge to the other, in which we unfold the engine block and make a return pass. At the same time, we placed the right-wheel walker in the middle of the furrow left after the first pass. We keep a close eye on the plow. Given the tilt of the walk-behind tractor, the plow must be perpendicular to the ground plane. If not, readjust the plow.
A second pass is then made and the depth of the furrow is estimated. If the depth is too deep or too shallow, adjust the plow. As a rule, when plowing, the plow depth should be between 15-20 centimeters.
When you are plowing, when your furrows are level, you can increase the tractor speed. Then the plow will roll the soil harder, its surface will be flat, without lumps, and plowing will go faster. This is how the plow walk-behind tractors are used.
Plowing a walk-behind tractor, video selection
A video on how to plow a motorcycle is shown below. You will clearly see that the walk-behind tractor is quite capable of handling plowing not only repeatedly cultivated soil, but also virgin lands.
Features of plowing virgin land
How to plow virgin soil correctly? For high-quality processing you will need:
- Motoblock unit weighing at least 100 kg. If it is lighter, the plow will simply not budge.
- Rotary plow, which includes a milling cutter, connections to a walk-behind tractor, as well as transport wheels.
- It will not be superfluous to use a special weighting in the form of ballast.
Work on plowing virgin lands should take place in stages, each time deepening more and more. In addition, the moisture in the soil will make it easier to work with it.
Such models of walk-behind tractors as Neva, MTZ, Khoper, Centaur are in great demand among gardeners. In addition to plowing, they provide for other agricultural work.
Often with walk-behind tractors, that is, instead of a plow, a hiller is used. It penetrates into the ground to a shallower depth, thereby making it different from the first.
It is also used for harvesting. For this, a special canopy is used that raises the ground. Then it pours out through the grate, as through a sieve, and only roots remain on the surface.
About 30 years ago, the industry was not engaged in the serial production of walk-behind tractors. They were not in demand on collective farms. The land was cultivated with wheeled and tracked tractors. Later, craftsmen were found who built strange units that arouse the envy and surprise of neighbors. These homemade cars were the first walk-behind tractors. Today, plowing with an industrial walk-behind tractor does not surprise anyone, although envy remains.
Small universal units are used on the plots of farmers, farmsteads of rural residents, dachas. They replace several types of equipment by doing their job. Before purchasing a device, you need to think about its use on the farm.
Plowing a walk-behind tractor with a plow
Experienced experts advise novice gardeners to begin their plowing work by pulling the cord along the first row.Such a simple procedure will allow you to make the furrow even.
Plowing other rows, the walk-behind tractor wheel will pass along the finished furrow of the first row. For this reason, all other furrows will be flat, no additional measures are required.
In order to plow the garden conveniently, the procedure must be carried out along a long row. This will help eliminate the extra effort.
Plow adjustment
The plowing quality will not be decent if the plow is not properly adjusted. To ensure normal operation, you must:
- The mini tractor needs to be slightly raised above the ground. This can be achieved by picking up small coasters 15 cm high (boards or bricks). The greater the required depth of plowing the soil, the higher the supports should be: if the operation is carried out in the fall, the height of the supports is made 20-25 cm. In the spring, the height is left smaller - 10-20 cm.
- Install the hitch without deviating from the instructions of the equipment manufacturers. The share edge must be in full contact with the ground, with the plow tine vertical and the beam horizontal.
- By turning the handle at the base of the walk-behind tractor to the left, you can process a strip that has not yet been plowed. This will also help prevent the machine from getting bogged down. When turning the machine, care must be taken to keep its right wheel opposite the finished furrow.
Plowing depth
To achieve the desired plowing depth, you need to pay attention to the weight of the walk-behind tractor. It is better to choose the one that is heavier
You can add weights yourself by attaching additional weights to the wheels.
The first furrow is done with a depth of no more than 10 cm. You need to plow slowly and without putting pressure on the machine. If it happens that the equipment overheats, it is turned off for half an hour.
With relatively soft ground, the metal knife goes into the ground at the distance of the shovel's bayonet. If the ground is harder, it is difficult to achieve this depth the first time. Therefore, the plowing operation is carried out in two or even several stages, each time lowering the plow deeper.
Plowing
The main plowing should be started only after the trial version has been completed and all the shortcomings have been taken into account.
Two adjacent plowed strips should be spaced no more than 10 cm apart. Neighboring furrows should not cover one another with soil. The right wheel of the machine should be in the middle of the already finished furrow, not at the bottom.
By slightly increasing the speed, you can achieve a smoother plowed surface without lumps. The plow makes it possible to make the depth of the furrows 15-20 cm.
How the adjustment is done
width;
depth of entry;
tilt angle.
For self-adjustment of the plow, the width is set along its edges. For better crushing and easy cuts in the soil, its edge should be fastened at the same height with the ground hook, focusing on the inner side.
In this article, you will learn how to make a do-it-yourself hiller for a walk-behind tractor.
Read here what is better to use a walk-behind tractor or cultivator in the country.
The depth is built after the walk-behind tractor is placed on the stands. They are installed steadily, without displacement towards the plow.
The height of the stands should be adjusted depending on how deep you plan to plow the soil. If this is plowing before the winter season, then the depth is chosen to be approximately 25 cm.In the spring, the depth is up to 20 cm.
After setting and choosing the depth, the plow attachment is adjusted. The option is considered ideal when it is adjacent to the soil.
If this is the first experience in plowing the ground with a walk-behind tractor, then use a tension rope for a guide, since the first row should be straight, so that you can push off further from it.
You can also use the wheel for support, it is located to the left of the plow, and walks on uncultivated ground, thereby preventing penetration too deep and regulating the depth.
After installation, the walk-behind tractor is adjusted with special bolts so that the rear of the plow is parallel to the soil.
The last step in the adjustment is to remove the walk-behind tractor from the stand, set the steering wheel to the height of your lower back. This is done to reduce the strain on the arms during prolonged work.
How to make a plow for a walk-behind tractor yourself
Now we will answer the frequently asked question of the owners who bought the walk-behind tractor: how to make a plow for the walk-behind tractor with your own hands. To make working elements, you need 3-5 mm steel. First you need to make a ploughshare (for example, a circular saw blade is suitable for it). The cutting part of the plowshares must be well sharpened and sharpened at an angle of 45 degrees.
The next step will be making a blade. For it, you can take a pipe with a diameter of 0.5 m and a wall thickness of 5 mm. We cut out the blank for the blade with a cutter and grind it with a grinder.
Having finished making all the parts, you can start assembling the plow body. To do this, we take steel with a thickness of 2-3 mm and assemble the entire structure.
So there are several varieties of plows, consider some of their features, plows are single-body, reversible and rotary.
Single body plow design
The simplest design is for a single-body plow (we discussed its manufacture above). It is with such a plow that you can start making for a beginner, in addition, there are a great many drawings of such a plow.
A more complex design for a reversible plow. This plow has a curved blade at the top of the body, which allows you to turn the soil layer during processing, which is especially optimal for hard soil.
To manufacture such a plow will require significant effort and much more knowledge (due to a more complex drawing and more careful selection of materials). It is also necessary to carefully follow all instructions in the manufacture of such a unit.
Rotary plow
The most difficult to manufacture is the rotary plow.
He has several plowshares in stock, fixed on one axis. When the soil is cultivated, the axis rotates, which makes it possible to turn over the layer of earth. This design allows you to use less physical force, when working the soil up to 30 cm. It is also possible to cultivate the land along different paths, and not just in a straight line.
If you decide whether to make a plow yourself, then you can safely assure you that it is worth it. Start with a simpler design and gradually master the craft. Another argument in favor of self-manufacturing is that factory counterparts are quite expensive, so making a plow with your own hands makes economic sense.
How to plow correctly with a plow on a walk-behind tractor, recommendations
Motoblocks make manual work easier for many owners of personal plots and gardens. The walk-behind tractor, if used correctly, will become an indispensable assistant in your household. But not everyone knows how to properly plow with a plow on a walk-behind tractor.
Rather, they do not know how to properly prepare a walk-behind tractor and a plow for plowing and cultivating the land. And, after all, it is not so difficult. Check out our recommendations and you will succeed.
First of all, depending on the size of the cultivated area, you need to choose a suitable walk-behind tractor and a plowing tool. All walk-behind tractors are divided into three types:
- 1. Lightweight walk-behind tractors or motor-cultivators with a weight usually not exceeding fifty kilograms. The power of the cultivator is from three to five horsepower. Designed for cultivating the land with a cultivator or cutter. The area of the cultivated area is up to six acres.
- 2. Medium motoblocks with a capacity of up to twelve horsepower and weighing up to one hundred kilograms. Plots of up to twenty acres are processed using a cultivator or a light plow.
- 3. Heavy motoblocks with a capacity of up to thirty horsepower and a cultivation area of up to two hectares, as a rule, using a mounted plow.
Now that we have decided on the walk-behind tractor, we will learn how to properly plow with the walk-behind tractor. Small areas are best cultivated with a cultivator or cutter. The delivery set of light and medium motoblocks also includes cutters.
The technology of plowing the soil with their help is simple. Simply, the walk-behind tractor is placed on the edge of the section, an overdrive is turned on and, holding it, we go after it, turning 180 degrees at the opposite end of the section.
It is quite another matter to plow with a plow on a large area. Correct plow adjustment is very important here. Let's assume it is done correctly.
Then, at low speed, a control pass is made from one to the other edge of the section, on which we unfold the walk-behind tractor and perform the reverse pass. At the same time, we put the walk-behind tractor with the right wheel in the middle of the furrow that remained from the first pass. We closely observe the plow. Taking into account the tilt of the walk-behind tractor, the plow should stand perpendicular to the ground plane. If not, then adjust the plow again.
Then a second pass is made and the depth of the furrow is estimated. If the depth is too deep or too shallow, then adjust the plow. As a rule, when plowing with a plow, the depth of the furrows should be within 15-20 centimeters.
As you master plowing, when your furrows become even, you can increase the speed of the walk-behind tractor. Then the plow will roll off the soil more strongly, its surface will be flat, without lumps, and the plowing itself will go faster. This is how they plow with walk-behind tractors.
Plowing the land with a walk-behind tractor with an adapter
The quality of plowing and its convenience can be improved by turning the plow into a transport and arable module. To do this, it is attached to the adapter frame, not the walk-behind tractor. This type of plowing is easier and safer, but less maneuverable. The working speed can be increased from 5 to 10 km / h.
Adapter - a trailer to a walk-behind tractor or a mini-tractor from a walk-behind tractor. The functionality of such a unit can be compared to the capabilities of a tractor. The range of tasks increases depending on the attachment.
Some models have a lever used for lifting. This makes the mechanism easier to operate and makes it possible to move it around the site.