Harvesting cherries: handy tools
Absolutely everyone likes cherries, they are used for cooking stewed fruit, baking, or consumed fresh. Before enjoying the exquisite taste, you will have to spend a lot of time to harvest.
It takes a lot of effort to collect
Fruit growers often find it difficult to pick berries. This is due to the fact that the cherries are quite high and it will be quite problematic to harvest the harvest with your own hands. There is a device for collecting cherries from a tall tree. You should know how to use it to remove the fruits growing on the top of the tree.
Basic ways
There are several ways to pick berries from the top of the tree:
- hand-made assembly;
- picking cherries using homemade tools;
- using a harvester machine.
Combine machines, depending on the type of work, are of two types:
- A mechanical arm, with the help of which the berries are shaken off to the ground, having previously spread a tarp on the ground. Its principle of operation is strong vibration, which contributes to the falling of the fruit.
- Combine with arched frame. Passing along a row of trees, the machine shakes off the fruit and collects the crop on a conveyor belt using special brushes attached to the frame.
The latter option is used in order to harvest from large orchards, from which the berries are sold.
To harvest from your home garden, DIY tools are perfect. These devices have gained their popularity due to the small amount of materials required for their use, as well as their ease of use and high efficiency.
Do-it-yourself collection devices
Homemade devices
Gardeners have come up with devices that make picking cherries much easier. They can be made from a plastic tube, a plastic bottle, a fishing net. They are made quite easily.
From a plastic tube
To make it, you need to purchase a plastic tube, the size of which is suitable for the passage of cherries through it.
Pay attention to the weight of the tube. It shouldn't be heavy because you will have to hold it while picking cherries.
Cut the tubing obliquely on one side.
Cut across the groove into which the stalks will go, and bend it inward so that a hook forms. For ease of use, heat the end of the pipe with a fire and bend the grooves inward. Heat the other edge to form a socket. A plastic bag will be fixed on it.
Crocheted fruits are rolled through a tube into a bag fixed on the bell. The advantage of such a device is that it allows you to quickly and effortlessly reach the upper branches of trees.
From a plastic bottle
A fairly common method is to make a fruit collector using a plastic bottle. The plastic container is cut in half to separate the top from the bottom. You need the bottom of the bottle to work. Next, you need to cut a horseshoe out of wood, the diameter of which matches the parameters of the bottle.
Drill a few holes in the horseshoe into which you will need to insert wooden chopsticks - you can take chopsticks or make your own. They need to be glued to a wooden base using Moment glue or PVA, then tied to the outside of the bottle with a rope or thin wire.Attach a pipe of the required size to the manufactured structure using tape or electrical tape.
Using a device made from a plastic bottle is pretty easy. You just need to grab the cherry with this tool and pull it down. So the berry comes off and falls to the bottom of the container. After collecting enough berries, pour them into a bucket or other container.
From a fishing net
A fruit collector can also be made from a small fishing net. To do this, you just need to bend the wire hoop perpendicular to the handle. The same device can be made from wire and net (or a plastic bag).
To pick a cherry with such a device, it is necessary to hold it along the branches with ripe berries, they will easily fall into the net. Collecting cherries this way is pretty easy.
Conclusion
Having disassembled the step-by-step creation of devices for collecting berries, you can easily and with pleasure pick berries. Using them, you will no longer exhaust yourself with hours of painstaking work under the scorching sun when the time comes to pick cherries. Do-it-yourself fruit pickers will help you quickly pick fruits, be it cherries or cherries.
Homemade devices for collecting cherries from tall trees
When it's time to harvest, many happy gardeners start thinking once again about where to buy or how to make a handy device for picking cherries from a tall tree. This is really a problem: a large part of the crop sometimes disappears due to the inability to reach the top of the plant.
Features of devices
There are many handy tools on the market for removing cherries from the top of a tree, but you can do this at home as well. The manufacturing process is simple, and the materials that are required for this, for the most part, can be found at home.
When choosing a device, you need to consider several factors.
Efficiency (how quickly they can pick berries and whether they will crumble or deteriorate).
Safety (can they get hurt, etc.).
Convenience (how comfortable it will be to hold it in your hands, to work for a long time).
The length of the handle (it is important that it is long enough to reach the top of the desired tree and break off the berries).
Puller types
Each person should be guided by what kind of improvised means will be more convenient for him personally.
To harvest fruits from a tree, gardeners often use one of the homemade varieties of pullers:
- in the form of an iron can with teeth;
- a plastic bottle with a hard wire hook attached;
- a hook from a tube through which cherries fall into a bag or bag.
Out of the tube
For this type of puller, you need to take a pipe wide in diameter so that 3-4 cherries or cherries can slip through it at the same time.
Since the device will have to be held for a long time, the most preferable materials are aluminum or plastic.
One end of the tube is cut obliquely. The pointed end is cut into 2 pieces. The groove between them should be such that the foot of the fetus can easily be inserted into it. The resulting 2 ends are bent so that you end up with a hook. To do this, it is best to heat them with fire and rest against something solid.
The other end also lends itself to heating, after which it is placed on a solid base (for example, a cut bottle), on which a bag or bag for cherries will be put on during collection. Thus, picking high-growing berries will not be difficult.
This type of harvesting device is the most popular because of its convenience, but not everyone has such a tube at hand in the country at a crucial moment, so you should familiarize yourself with other options.
From a plastic bottle
A homemade PET bottle fixture is also common. To do this, it is cut into 2 parts and after that the upper part is taken.A piece of hard wire is glued to it with a rope and glue or tape so that the shape of a watering can is obtained. The leg of the fruit should pass through the narrowed groove of the wire, after which, when pulled, the berry comes off and ends up in the bottle.
In this case, they try to choose a stick according to the width of the neck of the bottle, so that it is convenient to put it on or stick it. Some people prefer to use the bottom of the bottle.
From a tin can
This method is less common due to the fact that the resulting sharp edges can be easily injured.
It is not advised to use it, especially if you have small children in your family.
In a tin can, you need to cut a hole so that there are teeth on top in place of the lid that can capture and hold the berry. The jar is tied to a stick or aluminum metal tube so that the puller is not too heavy.
Usage
Depending on the type of device, its use may differ
It is important to take into account its structure and think in advance what difficulties may arise in the work.
Whichever option is chosen, its application will be reduced to one thing - to pick up a berry with a hook or a hook, and then, feeling that the berry is fixed, you need to pull it with force and remove it into a special container (jar, bottle, bag, etc.) ). Then cherries are poured from this container into buckets or boxes.
conclusions
Make special remover high growing cherries every gardener can. Its design and materials do not differ in complexity or inaccessibility, however, you should be careful and choose the material, as well as the type of puller according to your needs. Harvesting with it will be much easier and more enjoyable.
Option number 1: the tenacious hand of the farmer
The device will consist of a grab and a holder. You will need:
- old plastic bottle;
- long fishing line (2.5-3 meters), awl, scissors;
- handle from an old plastic mop (can be replaced with a PVC pipe).
The manufacturing process of this fruit collector in the program "Crazy Handles":
So, let's start our light work.
Step 1. We had enough craftsmanship (two-liter plastic bottle). We cut off the bottom of the bottle in a crown-like manner to form “petals”. We make 2 holes in each of the petals. To do this, you can use a small hole punch or a regular awl.
Now let's give the bowl a grip. Take the line and pull it through the neck into the bottle so that the latter is just below the middle of the line. We pass the upper end of the fishing line in turn into each hole in a circle and bring it back out through the neck of the bottle. Thus, we have a plastic bottle without a bottom with two long ends of the line protruding through the neck.
Step 2. We fix the holder. As a holder, we take a hollow PVC pipe or a handle from an old plastic mop. A double line from a plastic bottle is threaded through the hole of the holder and exits from its back. If your mop handle comes with a removable handle, you're in luck! The ends of the line should be fixed to this part of the holder. Make 2 holes in the handle, through which you pass the fishing line, fastening the ends to each other tightly. Put the handle back on the squeegee handle.
We have a plastic bottle fastened with a fishing line to a holder with a removable handle. Now try to remove the cap again by pulling the line slightly towards you. The cut edges of the bottle are squeezed with a grasping motion. Now not a single apple will leave you!
Diagram of another device for collecting fruits from trees: it will take a lot of time to create it, so we do not recommend that you take on its creation. They just showed what other home-made devices can be made
We repeat once again: if you have a lot of fruitful trees, then it is better to spend a certain amount of money and buy a ready-made fruit picker that will serve you for more than one season.
For PVC pipes, several plastic bottle caps can be used as a handle. For example, take 10 caps and poke a hole in the center of each with an awl. Pass the free ends of the fishing line into the caps one by one and fasten to the last one. For stability, glue the caps together or make a knot of fishing line from the inside of the first cap. It turns out a convenient removable handle from the caps. Use it in the same way as the mop handle.
What is a fruit picker for apples and its principle of operation
The device for harvesting in the orchard is designed in such a way that the fruit, after being torn off from the branch, falls into a special container. And he stayed there until he was put in a box or basket. Thus, the harvester in the garden can be of several types.
1. Collet:
- wire,
- with a bag,
- with capture.
2. Plastic, in the form of a glass:
- the walls of which are cut into strips with rounded edges at the top. Such devices for harvesting fruit are also called the Tulip picker. Since by its appearance it resembles this flower;
- we pry the apple in such a way that its stalk would fall between the petals. Next, we turn the tulip in any convenient direction;
the stalk is torn off the branch, the apple remains in the tulip. And then it migrates to the basket.
Collet wire
Wire wires are:
- devices resembling an unopened flower. At the ends of the petals of such a flower, curved edges of the wire are provided;
- in order to stretch a strong thread into these holes. It is needed to hold the fruit when the stalk is detached from the branch;
- when the pear hits such a socket, you must pull on the thread. The socket will close and the fruit will be safely placed in the basket.
Collets with bag
Collet devices with a bag are:
a ring to which a small pouch is attached. At the other end of the ring are the same petal lobes. Which serve as a kind of grip or a kind of knife. They are also spoken of as a fruit basket;
- the bag is designed for the simultaneous removal of several fruits. If physically the gardener is able to hold not one pear, but five or more, then why not. Such collectors speed up the harvesting process a lot;
- some designs of this type provide a sharp metal blade attached to the ring. The attachment point is chosen in such a way that its sharp side is the second part of the blade;
- getting into the hole with a sharp knife on one side, the stalk will be cut faster. For grapes whose bunch is very tightly attached to the vine, this is a good suggestion.
Collet with gripper
Each telescopic collector with a grip works on the principle of not letting the fruit fall when it is lifted from the tree branch. Its task is also to:
- the pear, plum, or cherries did not fall out of the fixture on the way to the drawer. The largest and most delicious fruits ripen on the tops of the trees, closer to the sun. And the capture in order to remove them is definitely needed. A fruit picker with a grab is the design of a fruit picker without which, in some cases, you simply cannot do;
- the modern design of some devices allows the grip to be triggered with one light press. They are light in weight and can be handled with just one hand. Even a schoolchild will enjoy gardening with such a modern assistant. Bright and modern design which will delight any summer resident.
You can buy a fruit picker for apples with a telescopic handle in our online store at any time. Check out the assortment of this product category and place an order.
If the harvest of your apples is in every sense "on top", this cannot but rejoice! But getting ripe juicy fruits from this height is not an easy task.An ordinary garden stepladder can help in this matter, but modern gardeners are used to saving time and effort. Therefore, today we will learn together how to make a device for removing apples from a tree, which will help you quickly and without loss to harvest the entire crop from any apple tree.
If you have only one or two trees with apples on your site, then there is no point in making a "capital" fruit picker, it is enough to make a simple device from a plastic bottle. Well, if there is a whole apple plantation at your dacha, then it is best for you to buy a ready-made fruit picker
In the markets for garden tools, we have seen ready-made devices for harvesting fruits more than once. According to their principle, we will create a fruit picker with our own hands. Our future fruit picker must meet the following requirements: reach high and hold the fruit firmly, be comfortable to use. Let's look at the options that experienced and resourceful gardeners offer us.
As a rule, fruit pickers are made of plastic, but there are options from metal. For example, the fruit picker, which is shown in the photo, costs in stores around 700 rubles, is quite expensive, but the purchase will justify itself and will serve you for more than one year.
But such a device for removing apples from a tree will cost, on average, 1200 rubles. Its advantage is that it is made of plastic and does not require special care, just store it in some shed and it will serve you for more than a dozen years.
Collection devices
Collecting fruits from a tall tree is always difficult. First of all, you need such devices that you can buy in a store or make your own hands. The most convenient device was invented a long time ago. This is a cherry picker. It can be a tin container, the opening of which is a "mouth" with teeth. Gently grab the fruits with a hole and tear them off with cuttings. After filling the container, pour the crop into a bucket.
The ladder is the gardener's main help for picking ripe fruits. This can be a stepladder, matched to the height of the tree. It is convenient to pick ripe berries from it. But sometimes you can use a simple wooden ladder to collect, leaning it against the trunk of an adult tree.
You can also use a medium sized hook to hang the bucket. A plastic container suspended from a tree is useful for folding ripe cherries. Standing on the stairs, it is difficult to simultaneously hold the container for the harvest and pick ripe fruits from a tall tree. A rope is also suitable here, which is used to tie the bucket to the belt.
It is convenient to combine pruning of branches with harvesting a stone fruit crop. This requires a tool such as a hacksaw. Long ropes are tied to its handles. One end is held by the person standing under the tree, and the other by the one who is standing on the stairs. The device allows you to cut a branch together with juicy fruits. So they kill 2 birds with one stone: and the tree is rejuvenated, and the cherries remain intact, do not choke when harvesting.
Homemade devices
So many devices for gardening have been made with their own hands that they are known to every experienced gardener. Among them are:
- working comb;
- pyramid staircase;
- fruit collectors of different designs;
- hooks.
The comb device is made of thick wire. Bending its ends, insert it into the neck of a 5-liter plastic bottle. A pole is inserted into the vessel from the side of the cut-out bottom. It should be lightweight and comfortable. The comb teeth are screwed to the lateral parts of the pole with self-tapping screws. They put a comb under the branches of a bush and pick off the fruits.
Cherries contain many essential vitamins that the body needs. The berries are preserved for the winter. Harvesting is not always easy.
If the tree is tall, cherry picking will be difficult. Sometimes ladders, stepladders, or even a special harvester cannot help.
There is a way out, you can make a device for collecting cherries from a tall tree with your own hands, then you will be able to quickly harvest.
How to make a cherry picker
If everything is clear with when to collect cherries, then how to collect it so as not to damage it is a difficult process for many. To make a device, you must:
Device for collecting cherries from a plastic bottle
- take a plastic bottle and cut it into 2 parts: only the lower part of the bottle is needed for the device;
- cut out a horseshoe-shaped segment from a piece of wood, the internal dimensions of which are the same as the dimensions of the bottle;
- drill a couple of holes in the segment: the diameter of the holes should be equal to the diameter of the wooden sticks, ready-made chopsticks are suitable;
- so that the sticks do not fall out of the holes, you need to fix them with glue;
- attach a segment with holes and sticks to the inside of the bottle, for this you can take a wire or rope;
- at the final stage, fix the holder to the container; it must be long so that it reaches the top of the tree.
The berry picker is ready. It is quick and easy to do. No need to spend personal funds.
Many people love to enjoy sweet berries. Preserves, jams, dumplings and pies are made from cherries. Before you start cooking, you need to harvest. It is difficult to get to the berries growing at the very top. You can make a device with your own hands.
To start making the fixture, you need to prepare the pipe for the holder. It should not be very heavy, it will take a long time to hold it in your hands. The pipe is selected with a small hole so that cherries can easily slip into it.
Device from a tube for collecting cherries
Further, it is cut off only from one side. A recess is cut out, which will hold the legs of the fruit. The groove is folded back to form a hook. If it is difficult to bend the pipe, you can heat it up and then bend it.
The opposite edge of the pipe also needs to be heated to make the socket. It is attached in a heated form to a bottle or other container. During the harvest, the berries will roll down the pipe and fall directly into the container, and not on the ground.
What are the pullers
It is better for a gardener to choose such an improvised tool that will become as convenient as possible for him. If we talk about home-made devices, then they are of the following types:
- iron jar with cloves;
- a plastic bottle to which a wire hook is attached;
- a tube with a hook through which the berries will fall into a special container (this can be a bag or bag).
What is the easiest way to collect cherries from the upper branches? It is worth considering in more detail the devices that help the gardener. Some of them can be made by hand.
Hook tube
To make such a puller, you need to prepare a wide pipe through which several berries can freely slip.
Note to the gardener.
A person will hold this device for a long time on weight, and therefore it is recommended to use the lightest materials (plastic or aluminum tubes).
The pipe must be cut obliquely at one end. The sharp end is cut into 2 parts. The width of the resulting groove should correspond to the thickness of the stalk. Each end must be crocheted. To facilitate this work, the material can be heated or rest against a flat surface.
The opposite end is also heated and then pushed onto a hard object (a cut bottle can be used). On it, when harvesting, you need to put on a bag where the berries will fall. This device allows you to easily remove berries at a height.
It is worth noting that the use of tubes is widely used among gardeners due to the simplicity of the device. But if it is not possible to find materials for manufacturing, then you should familiarize yourself with other devices that allow you to collect cherries from the upper branches.
Plastic bottle
Such an assistant is also very popular in economic use. You need to take a plastic bottle and cut off the bottom. A solid wire is attached to the plastic, which can be fixed with a rope, glue or tape. The wire is shaped like a watering can. The narrowed groove should be the width of the stem. At the moment of tension, the berry will come off and will be inside the bottle.
On a note.
It remains to choose a stick according to the thickness of the neck and insert it there. If the desired attachment was not found, then the stick can simply be glued to the bottle.
Can
If we talk about how to properly collect cherries, then here you can use an ordinary tin can. A hole is cut in the tin in such a way that teeth remain in the place where the lid was. They will grip and hold the berry. The can is tied to a nozzle, it can be a piece of wood or a metal tube. It is best to choose lightweight materials so that your hands do not get tired.
Important!
The use of cans is dangerous because of the sharp edges that can hurt easily. It is not recommended to make such structures if there are small children at the summer cottage.
Landing net
A fishing device can also help in the garden. To pick berries, the hoop is bent in a perpendicular direction to the handle. If you don't have a net, you can use a wire, mesh, or a plastic bag.
Picking berries is very simple, just hold the net over the branches and the ripe harvest falls into the bag for collection.
How it works
It does not matter which option from the proposed ones will be chosen, it is necessary to take into account its structure and think about whether difficulties will arise when a person decides to collect cherries. The whole process consists in the fact that the berries are hooked with a hook, wire or a sharp edge
And after engaging, the collector only needs to pull the device hard enough so that the cherries are in the container.
Simple adaptation
If we talk about how cherries are harvested on an industrial scale, then the home-made or purchased devices listed above will not work. Fruit orchards are processed using special harvesters. Because there is not enough human resources to pick a berry by hand.
Closed design
This is an alternative way to assemble the picker. Some summer residents prefer to make only a small square hole with several teeth on the side of the bottom of the plastic bottle, without completely cutting off the bottom from the neck, but leaving the structure intact.
In this case, the hole should fit the size of the largest apple on the tree.
The leg is fixed to the neck of the bottle in a known manner. The assembly of this device does not take much time and even beginners will have to do it. It turns out the so-called plastic "palm", which helps to easily grab fruits from the apple tree, sending them to the harvest basket.
At a time, it will be possible to collect from 2 to 3 fruits, therefore, in order to pick more apples, another hole is cut near the neck, where a bag or bag is fixed, where the fruits will fall. The material of the bag must be tight so that the apples inside do not damage it and do not fall out on the ground.
Many gardeners recommend, just in case, to lay a mattress or a thick blanket under the apple tree so that the fruits do not accidentally fall off the branches and do not break on the ground. You can reach the nearest branches with an ordinary garden rake, pulling them a little to yourself and picking the apples by hand. Collecting ripe fruit from the upper branches using a homemade plastic tool is shown in the video below.