How to choose an electric and cordless drill for your home

Technical aspects

Before choosing an electric drill, you should carefully study some of the technical and functional features of this tool. So, depending on the purpose and type of work performed, all tools of this type are usually divided into household (home) and professional.

Professional devices are designed to work at a high level of intensity and can work continuously, without harm to their nodes, for ten hours. That is why the quality of the units of such equipment is an order of magnitude higher than that of drills designed for home conditions. And the tool itself is distinguished by a high level of reliability and durability.

Drills used in everyday life can boast of their affordability (in terms of price) and low weight. However, the daily resource of their work does not exceed four hours. Moreover, in order for the motor not to overheat, it is required to take short breaks in work every fifteen minutes.

Therefore, before choosing an electric drill, initially decide on the purpose and frequency of its use. So, for assembling furniture at home, a household tool with an electric motor power equal to five hundred watts is quite suitable for you. However, if you plan to use the tool in production, then experts recommend purchasing professional equipment specifically designed for such purposes.

The main assessment criterion is the objectives of the instrument

The first question that a home craftsman must decide when starting to choose a hand drill is for what tasks the tool is being purchased.

In this rating, from the entire range of models, only hammerless and impact drills are considered. Corner mechanisms and dual-use tools were not included in the survey.

The power tool market is dominated by several world-famous companies, whose authority is backed up by many years of production of reliable and durable tools:

• Makita
• DeWalt
• Metabo
• Bosh

In recent years, Interskol brand instruments have stood out from among Russian manufacturers.

Drills of these particular manufacturers made up the TOP-12 rating of the best models of this year:

TOP 11 Best Household Chainsaws for Home | Rating + Reviews + Expert Advice

Special functions and parameters of pneumatic drills

Some models may have a reverse, which is considered a fairly convenient function. Using such a drill, you can unscrew the self-tapping screws. Also, certain tools have an adjustable chuck rotation speed, which makes it possible to conveniently use them to perform certain jobs.If there is no adjustment of the rotational speed of the drill on the body, then it will be quite difficult to drill accurate holes with it. When working with the device, you need to firmly fix the workpieces, periodically clean and lubricate the drills and do not use them to make holes in especially strong materials.

Conventional pneumatic drills can operate on compressed air with a pressure of at least 6 atmospheres. In this case, the optimal torque for the tool is provided, and for smooth operation, it is necessary to purchase the appropriate compressor and hose for connecting the tool.

Also, when choosing, you need to pay attention to the fact that the manufacturer often indicates an overestimated power of his tool, and therefore it must be taken into account that it can actually be 10-20% lower than indicated on the packaging

In order not to be mistaken with the choice, it is necessary to approach the process responsibly, and it is better to invite a specialist who is well versed in this matter. In order for the instrument to work longer, it is also necessary to purchase a special unit for air preparation, which includes a filter, which allows cleaning the composition of small particles that can damage the instrument. Based on the foregoing, everyone will be able to choose the drill that is optimal for themselves and give preference to one or another model, depending on the conditions of its use. Also, everyone will independently determine the cost of the product that suits him. With the right choice and use, the tool can be used for many years.

For information on how to choose a pneumatic drill, see the next video.

Better network drills-screwdrivers of average cost: from 1500 rubles.

Here 3 models stand out, although their power is not the highest. Products from the brands Interskol, Hitachi and Makita became the leaders. Devices of this value are distinguished by greater freedom of speed regulation and ergonomics.

Interskol DSh-10 / 320E2

It is a two-speed instrument with 320 watts of power. Despite the small numbers, it easily passes through the densest wood and thickest sheets of metal, while creating a hole with a diameter of 20 mm and 10 mm, respectively. This is slightly lower than that of competitors. In one minute at the first speed, the cartridge makes 400 revolutions, and at the second - 1800. According to these indicators, this model is the undisputed leader. In reviews, users complain about a short power cord, the length of which does not exceed 2 m. The adjustable torque positions are 20 + 1 (21), which is less than usual.

Dignity

• Services quickly respond to breakdowns;
• Good ergonomics;
• Rubberized handle;
• Replacement of brushes on the engine without opening the case;
• The cord is flexible.

disadvantages

• There may be a slight axial play on the chuck;
• The cartridge does not grip well;
• The power cord is not very long;
• Lack of storage case.

Cost - 2100 rubles.

Assessment on a 5-point scale: 4.6.

For an overview and testing of the Interskol DSh-10 / 320E2 model, see this video:

Hitachi D10VC2

This is one of three percussion drills in our ranking and can drill wood, metal and walls equally well. There is only one speed here, but a decent one, 2300 rpm. The speed limiter and reverse allows you to use this model as a screwdriver, but there is no clutch here, so you can break the screw. It easily adapts to the desired material, since the rotation speed can be adjusted here in 24 variations. The chuck clamps tightly, without backlash. Since it is quick-release, the tooling can be changed without any problems at any time. Maximum comfort when using it is provided by an additional handle, which can be fixed in a special hole in the body.

Dignity

• High-quality assembly;
• Ergonomics;
• Low noise level;
• Convenient;
• Low weight;
• Simple reverse engagement.

disadvantages

• Small chuck diameter;
• One speed of work;
• No clutch;
• Rigid cable.

Cost - 3350 rubles.

Assessment on a 5-point scale: 4.7.

Here you can read more detailed specifications of the Hitachi D10VC2.

Makita DP 4001

It is the heaviest model in the ranking, weighing 2.4 kg, which makes it difficult to maneuver. The standard keyless chuck allows you to securely and quickly fix screws. It is inconvenient to use it in poor lighting, since there is no backlight. The cable is also not very long, but this is overshadowed by the high power of 750 W and the large drilling diameter, both in wood (up to 3.8 cm) and in metal (1.3 cm). The spindle speed is low - up to 950 per minute. The cord is double insulated for safe operation.

Dignity

• Additional handle;
• Powerful;
• Large drilling diameter;
• Wide range of fixtures clamped by the chuck;
• Bracket for fastening.

disadvantages

• It is uncomfortable in the hand;
• High noise level during operation;
• Not a very long cord;
• Heavy;
• Heats up with prolonged use.

Cost - 12 900 rubles.

Score on a 5-point scale: 4.8

The parameters stated by the Makita manufacturer correspond to reality, see this video:

Other best drills can be found in our other ranking. Here you can find corner, diamond, shockless and percussion models from well-known manufacturers.

Tool characteristics

Particular attention should be paid to the characteristics of the drill:

Power - power parameters are selected depending on the work performed. For home use, 700 watts is enough. The more powerful the device, the heavier its weight.

Shaft rotation speed - this indicator should be on average 3000 revolutions. Affects the quality of the drilled holes. High speed drills are used for grinding and polishing surfaces.

Hole diameter - the manufacturer always indicates the minimum and maximum hole size that a drill can make on various materials. Indicators vary depending on the diameter of the drill used. Large diameters are drilled with a diamond bit.

Cartridge type - depends on the power of the device. A key cartridge is installed on impact and powerful drills. It is guaranteed to clamp the drill and can only be released using a toothed wrench.

Speed ​​control - the rotation speed of the drill is switched using the built-in rheostat. The rotation of the chuck depends on the force of pressing the button of the drill. The speed depends on the type of work being performed. High speed for drilling, small for screwing in.

Button lock is a function that allows you to lock the button at the speed of your choice so that the power tool continues to operate when you remove your finger from the button.

In order to know how to choose the right drill, you need to decide for what purpose you are purchasing the tool. For home use, it is quite possible to get by with an ordinary drill, and for work you should use professional models.

Best Angle Electric Drills

Makita DA3011F - Ideal Model for Corner Drilling

This is the best option for work in small spaces. The presence of backlight will allow you to work even in the dark or in a room with insufficient lighting. The number of revolutions is set by the force of pressing the start key, so it will be possible to respond to specific tasks more quickly.

Advantages:

• powerful motor (450 W);
• the presence of a reverse function;
• compact size;
• light weight (1.4 kg);
• excellent build quality.

Disadvantages:

• only one speed;
• noise during work;
• not too long cable (2.5 m);
• modest equipment.

Hitachi D10YB - Angle Multifunction Tool

The Hitachi D10YB corded angle drill is indispensable for drilling in hard-to-reach places, and is also perfect for carpentry, plumbing and electrical work. It has an optimal power of 500 W and a compact size (weight is only 1.5 kg).

Advantages:

• the ability to work with different materials;
• convenient wheel for speed regulation;
• sturdy body;
• comfortable use - fits well in the hand;
• increased drilling speed.

Disadvantages:

• lack of a smooth start;
• not very convenient switch;
• rather high price (about 13,500 rubles).