Subtleties of choice
When choosing equipment for agricultural work, it is necessary to follow a number of rules and pay attention to key details. The selection features are as follows:
- the toolkit must be reliable and sharp-edged;
- the working part must be made of high quality steel;
- it is advisable to choose options in stores with an ergonomic handle, because in the process of work there is constant pressure on the hands; it is worth choosing cuttings from hickory or ash, and the base should be very smooth so that there is no injury to the hands;
- the nozzle must be cast together with the fixing fasteners;
- the thickness of the cutting surface should not be less than 3 mm.
When buying a summer cottage tool, it is important to decide on the purpose of its subsequent operation. To work between small gaps in the beds, you should choose a tool with a narrow blade.
To create a beautiful lawn, you should look at the options with an oval blade shape. If the hoe is bought for hilling or creating furrows, then it is worth looking at equipment with a semicircular or trapezoidal tip. These hoes work the soil perfectly to a depth of 60–80 mm. For work on clay or rocky soil, it is worth looking at the options with a narrow knife. For soft soils, options with a large working surface can be used.
Important! A well-chosen type of hoe will serve as a faithful assistant for a long time, will delight gardeners with quality and effective work results
Where is it applied?
It seems that the hoe for cultivating the land is extremely simple. It is often also called the hoe. Due to the different sizes of plots, many summer cottage owners need to get work done quickly. For the garden, it is very convenient due to the long handle. Its length should be proportional to the height of its owner. It is very comfortable and versatile. Due to its design, it has a solid work surface.
The variety of hoes implies different applications, namely:
- a Dutch tool in a metal mount has a hole that makes the hoe much easier, but due to such a hole, the soil is sifted in the process of weeding or hilling;
- a hoe with a wide base is very necessary for the garden; if the ground is rather soft, then such a tool is perfect for the garden;
for stony ground you need a tool with a narrow blade;
to remove weeds, you should pay attention to the option with a narrow working surface;
- if desired, you can make some upgrades to this hand tool; some engineers suggest making a special bend or a round knob;
- using a hoe, it is very easy to clear the path from the grass, which is possible due to the pointed edges on the sides;
the small format of the hoe in the form of a plow tine is necessary when loosening the earth, hilling vegetables or collecting weeds with roots;
to make a beautiful lawn, you should pay attention to the tool with an oval tip;
A hand tool can have two working ends, but of different shapes and widths. It will help cultivate the soil in the vineyards. Simplicity and ease of such work is provided by a compact and comfortable handle. Some gardeners can make the tool themselves. To do this, you need a classic bayonet or with a rectangular tray shovel. It needs to be aligned and trimmed at a 45 degree angle, and then sharpened around the edges. Due to the heavy handle, the tool will be quite effective.
Different names are the same
By and large, that the hoe, that the hoe is all the same tool that is familiar to everyone and is a triangular, arcuate or trapezoidal blade attached at an angle to a long wooden handle. With its help, we loosen the soil between plants and eradicate weeds.
Also, the triangular shape tool helps to make small grooves for sowing carrots, onions, parsley and many other seeds. You can also use the grooves for watering. This tool allows you to huddle plants that are even at some distance from you - thanks to this, you do not need to stomp near each plant.
And the names in each region are different, the main thing is that the essence is the same. In the arsenal of every experienced gardener, there are many hoes and hoes. In some cases, the design of the instruments is different. To store your entire arsenal, it is recommended to build a small tool shed where you can create ideal storage conditions.
Double-disc "ral" for hilling
This device is nothing like a regular hoe, however, it is a hoe for hilling potatoes and it has a very narrow scope. It is mainly used to create a high ridge and shelter potato bushes from frost in spring or to increase aeration (air exchange) of the soil. You can make such a miracle of the garden very quickly and now we will consider the simplest method.
Step 1Create a frame.
For the manufacture of the base, we need an axis (rod 10 mm) and supports, in the role of which there will be rods from reinforcement M 8. The axis is the middle of the structure, two reinforcement bars will move away from it at an angle of 45 in one direction and 2 in the other. The ends of the reinforcement are interconnected by a thick pipe, approximately 25-30 mm in diameter - these will be 2 handles of our device. The edges of the opposite handles will be interconnected by a 15x15 mm metal square, the connecting rods will be welded together every 40-50 centimeters to increase rigidity.
Step 2We fasten the "wheels".
Instead of conventional rubber wheels, which wear out quickly during operation, metal discs can be used. The easiest way to get them is from a grain disc seeder. Every farmer throws away dozens of them every year. It is these "scraps" that are suitable for our apparatus, we take it directly from the bearing group. We put it on a tapered axle, screw it with a nut. As a result, we get slightly crooked wheels (if they are even, we need to bend the axle so that the wheels stand at an angle of at least 15).
Step 3We set up a protective zone.
The two-disc steering wheel should be used by two workers at the same time, as it will be difficult for one to work. After you stretch it in a row, the discs will form a ridge of earth under the bushes. The closer the discs are to the row, the larger the ridge. It is desirable that they be no closer than 10 centimeters from the stem, so as not to damage the plants. If the ridge is small, you can deepen the disc using a special weight that is hung on the frame reinforcement.
Types of hoes - accessories for all occasions
Garden hoes have a variety of parameters, because the work in the garden is completely different. For processing wide row spacings, a tool with a wide, massive blade is chosen so that the weeds themselves scatter at the sight of such a formidable tool of labor. For hilling, it is more convenient to work with miniature hoes with a light blade, thanks to which the gardener does not get tired of maneuvering among the tops.
The hoppers are made from carbon steel because this material sharpens well
However, it rusts, so after gardening it is important to clean the blade of soil, lubricate with oil and store in a dry place. Such a tool can be completely made by yourself, if you have a welding machine, a sheet of steel and an electric grinder at hand.
But it will be difficult to make a stainless steel tool yourself, so most often they buy it. Stainless steel simplifies tool maintenance. It is believed that a forged hoe sharpens better, but in practice, the difference is not noticeable. Moreover, there is no point in buying a damask steel hoe, except perhaps as a souvenir, since it is simply a pity to work with such an expensive instrument.
In the era of replacing manual labor with mechanical labor, it would be surprising if gardeners did not come up with an option to replace hoes. So, among the motor-cultivators, quite large and heavy, there is a relatively miniature tool - an electric hoe. Its light weight makes it easy to handle the tool during work.
Practical application of the hoe
Despite the presence of a large number of modern equipment in stores, many farms and even more so summer residents continue to use a hoe. This is explained by the fact that this tool can be purchased at an affordable price or even built with your own hands (more on this below), which cannot be said about new units. In addition, with the correct use of a hoe (this is how a hoe is most often called in Russia), the work does not bring discomfort, does not require much time and, most importantly, effort.
Hoe
To work with a hoe was convenient, first of all you need to pay attention to the handle. It must correspond to the physique of the person who will use it to work in the garden
You also need to remember that hoes can be used for different purposes, and they are all designed for specific jobs.
Important! Most often, summer residents purchase universal hoes that have a solid work surface. The so-called Dutch model is much better.
Its main difference from the universal hoe is that it has one hole in the working surface. It is intended to lighten the entire structure. In addition, the soil is sieved with such a hoe.
The so-called Dutch model is much better organized. Its main difference from the universal hoe is that it has one hole in the working surface. It is intended to lighten the entire structure. In addition, the soil is sieved with such a hoe.
In the garden, it is best to use a wide garden hoe. It is well suited and very convenient for hilling rows. At the same time, experts advise using this tool with a wide blade on sandy loam soils, and on a heavy or rocky soil, on the contrary, with a narrow one.
Hoe
There are also convenient hoes for garden work. Many summer residents, due to the lack of land, plant the plant very densely, which creates some problems during weeding and loosening. Here narrow and elongated hoes can come to the rescue. They easily and quickly remove weeds, loosen the soil and at the same time, due to their size and shape, do not touch the cultivated plants growing on the site.
Summer residents can also change the tool on their own. For example, you can make the necessary and convenient bend or a round knob at the end of the hoe with your own hands.
Weed control stirrup
Another very interesting device for quick and effective weed removal on the territory. It is a metal square welded from 4 metal strips, where 2 of which are reinforcement supports, 1 is a blade for cutting weeds, 1 is a pipe attachment with a handle. To make such a cut for the front garden yourself, you need to do the following.
- We take a strong metal strip of high-density steel, bend it with a square. Its length should be 60 centimeters, width - 3-5 centimeters. The side supports will be 10 centimeters each, the blade and mount - 20 centimeters each.
- We weld one of the large sides to the pipe into which the handle will be installed at an angle of 30-45.We make the opposite side with a blade - we sharpen it, and as best as possible, because the essence of this tool is not striking strong weeds, and the destruction of small herbaceous plants in the upper layer of the earth.
- We weld on small oblique reinforcements. Metal inserts between the attachment side and the side reinforcements will significantly increase the strength of our product.
Now you have a great item that will help you get rid of the overgrowth in the front garden in a few minutes and easily cut off all the weeds in the garden. Frequent maintenance of the territory is assumed, since using a stirrup against weeds above 15-20 centimeters will be ineffective.
Varieties of tools
Tools for processing a garden differ in appearance and have their own design features. Types of hoes:
- Boot (glanders). It is equipped with a shortened handle and a shovel, the sharp part of which is about 12 cm. Such a tool is convenient not only to deal with weeds, but also to make depressions in the beds.
- Garden hoe. Consists of a rectangular tip and a long handle. It is used when weeding the garden, pruning the roots of the plant.
- Hoe. It has a massive working part: long, high, with a wide blade. It is used for working with soft and hard ground.
- Manual ripper. Instead of a shovel, he has teeth for cultivating the land. Depending on the number of teeth, the device comes in different sizes.
- Reversible device. It is a symbiosis of a hoe and a rake. With the help of the product, various crops are sown.
- Electric hoe. It is an agricultural machine that runs on a network or battery. Consists of a telescopic rod with 2 handles and an attachment with sharp moving knives.
Tools for processing the garden differ in appearance and have their own design features ()
Care of the product
In order for the hoe to serve well, the tip should be sharpened at the beginning of each season.
Process description:
- prepare a bar of medium grain;
- moisten it with engine oil;
- run a few times along the edge of the blade away from you.
When buying, it is important to check the reliability of the product: the tip must be firmly fixed, and the handle must not have cracks or roughness. For better safety, the implement should be kept in a dark, dry room.
In different regions, hoes are called differently. Regardless of the type and name, these tools are needed on the farm for every gardener.
Do you have a hoe, hoe and hoe in stock?
Original article and other materials, you can find on ourwebsite.
O drip hose You can read in the following article:
Practical tips for choosing hoes
The most practical would be stainless steel equipment. There is no need to take care of such glanders, but there is one drawback - the price "bites". Cheaper hoppers made of carbon steel. Steel is easy to sharpen, but quickly rusts if handled incorrectly. After use, steel hoes must be cleaned, lubricated and stored in a dry place.
The less the hoe is, the easier it will be to use.
Regarding the handle, traditional wooden handles are most comfortable. Some people prefer plastic or aluminum cuttings. However, they can bend, unable to withstand the "fight" with a particularly overgrown weed. But it is better to refuse metal cuttings - they are too heavy, although they are the most durable.
The longer the stalk, the less stress on the back will be when processing large areas. But you need to focus on your height - a handle that is too long will only interfere. To remove weeds in compact flower beds, a hoe hoe with a short handle is more suitable.
How to sharpen a hoe
Many gardeners are interested in how to sharpen a hoe correctly. This should be done at least once a season for prevention purposes.To sharpen a tool, you need to know what a hoe is and how it works. In this case, as a rule, a coarse-grained bar is used. It is carried out along the very edge of the blade, keeping at an angle of 8 °. Before sharpening, the sharpener is moistened with water.
Additional Information! Can also be smeared with machine oil.
Hone the hoe from the center to the corners. A well-sharpened hoe will be sharp and shiny, but the edges should still not be very sharp. Do not worry if they nevertheless become very sharp, since after a few days of active work they will become a little dull.
Every gardener has a classic hoe. She faithfully serves regularly for years, requiring no maintenance like a motorbike or electric hoist. It only needs to be sharpened periodically and properly stored in winter so that it does not become dull. It costs a penny, and if they are not there, then the instrument can be made by hand. Isn't it a miracle thing?
Hoe
By attaching a handle to a sharpened stick, a person received a more convenient and effective tool - a hoe. Its long lever handle increases the force exerted by a person.
Ancient hoes.
Several varieties have appeared with a similar appearance. The pick (or pick) had a pointed, like a beak, one or two-sided working part. A hoe - a scapula of various shapes and widths on the handle and a tool that combines these 2 options - a pickaxe (a scapula on one side and an impact "beak" on the other).
Pickax
Pickaxe and pickaxe are, rather, tools of builders and miners: they are adapted to rocky and very dense ground. Peasants prefer to use a hoe, she is a hoe, weeder, hoe, hoe, polish, kuva, ketmen.
The hoe is the most common and international agricultural tool. Scenes depicting peasants with tools resembling a common hoe are found in Egyptian pyramids and on antique frescoes, Japanese prints and medieval manuscripts. The ancient Sumerians believed that the laurels of the inventor of the hoe belonged to the supreme deity Enlil.
Monument to ketmen in Chon-Kemin. Photo from argumenti.kg
The hoe is depicted on the coats of arms (Angola, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zimbabwe), and in Kyrgyzstan, in Chon-Kemin, a monument to the ketmen was erected. This invention turned out to be so successful that, having appeared in the Mesolithic era, practically without any special changes, it not only survived to this day, but also continues to be actively used.
Choppers are different
Advantages
The most versatile tool for cultivating soil with your own hands is, of course, the hoe. Made from super hardened steel, it is great for tough terrain. The sharpened edges on all sides give it a huge advantage over other tools. The Dutch and common hoe look like a trapezoid. The wedge shape allows it to easily enter even dry, hard soil and loosen it.
Due to the fact that the two sides of the wedge are sharpened and can be used as cutting planes, the hoe weeds well. To loosen the soil, similarly, the tool turns in different directions depending on the convenient work option. It is advisable to use a hoe as a flat cutter if the soil is loose enough in the beds. The tool is very sharp and can cut through thick roots, additional sharpening is possible for straight edges.
Types of hoes, their price
Depending on the design features, all hoes are divided into the following types:
Garden hoe
Tool with a long handle and a wide blade at right angles to the handle.
The classic tool does an excellent job with garden tasks, but its main purpose is weeding, weed removal.
In a standard garden hoe, the tulle (by analogy with a shovel) is connected to the blade by means of an arch or two curved rigid rods using rivets or welding.
A self-sharpening hoe has become widespread, the blade of which is made of two layers: hard and soft.
The last layer, being erased gradually in the course of work, leaves a hard one, thereby the tool retains the sharpness of the cutting edge.
It is allowed to dress such a blade with an abrasive wheel.
The buyer will cost 500 - 1500 rubles.
Boot
Has a semicircular, sharpened blade at the end, capable of coping with rooted weeds.
With this tool, it is convenient to knock out holes in the ground, for example, for planting the same potatoes.
Some summer residents call this option a hoe, which is also true and is a trace of the Old Russian language in modern times.
The blade, which is called a scapula or a shoulder blade, can be attached to the handle in two ways: by means of a tulle located in the upper end part, or through an eyelet deployed perpendicular to the blade.
Hoe
A miniature hoe with a small paddle and a handle.
Convenient when working in confined spaces, in cases where high accuracy and precision is required, or where the full-size version of the tool cannot be used.
This mini boot is indispensable for flower growers.
It will cost 80-200 rubles.
Double sided hoe
Usually a hoe with two paw patches of different configuration, located either perpendicular to each other, or opposite each other, on opposite sides relative to the eye.
A striking example is the symbiosis of a hoe and a ripper, which is sometimes called a hoe-rake.
On the one hand, such a design has a napkin, and on the opposite, a trident.
This is the so-called planting hoe, the small size of which makes it possible to use it outdoors and indoors for cultivation, sowing, weeding and, in fact, planting.
Another name is the combined hoe.
Ripper (ripper)
A hoe, in which a small trident takes the place of a clownfish, designed for loosening and aerating the soil.
Electric hoe
A type of motor cultivator with an electric motor, which is powered either from the mains or from a built-in / removable battery.
Outwardly, it resembles a grass trimmer, but is a working part on an elongated bar with two handles.
The electric hoe is used to create fill sides and holes, fertilize, loose and cultivate the soil, as well as trim grass.
By design, this tool is divided into two types: with knives with cutters or pins-fingers.
The cost is 7 - 11 thousand rubles.
The design of the hoe has changed little since ancient times, but some of its modifications have been transformed with the introduction of modern solutions that simplify physical labor and ease of use.
So some manufacturers make the working part of the tool from durable titanium, and the handle from aluminum, due to which a noticeably lightweight tool is obtained.
Others equip the tool with a telescopic handle, which allows you to adjust its length to your own height.
Also, the so-called combisystems have become widespread.
They represent a universal handle equipped with a quick release system with a tightening screw, on which various attachments are attached.
This can be a rake, a fruit collector, a delimber and, of course, a hoe.