About company
The Carver brand belongs to the Perm company "Uraloptinstrument" and became famous in 2009 when it launched a number of garden equipment on the market.
The products have proven themselves well in the agricultural machinery market.
The Perm assembly of these units is of good quality, adequate price, simplicity of design and interchangeability of most of the units.
An easy assembly scheme for walk-behind tractors assumes trouble-free service, ease of repair and debugging, even without using a professional tool and without resorting to the services of specialized workshops.
Engines installed on walk-behind tractors are analogs of Honda's GX series motors, therefore they work well in tandem with a gearbox.
Attachments
Due to the fact that the Carver models are equipped with a power take-off shaft, it is possible to use various attachments, which not only expand the capabilities of the walk-behind tractor, but also simplify many work on the farm.
Below is a list of additional equipment that is used with Carver walk-behind tractors:
- The rotary mower is designed for mowing grass or trimming a lawn. As a result of the work, all the grass is folded into rows, which facilitates its further raking.
- The lugs are used for demanding jobs such as plowing, hilling or harrowing. Moving the walk-behind tractor on loose soil is greatly simplified.
- A plow with a coupler is able not only to dig up the ground, but also to make even furrows, which can later be used for planting.
Cultivators "Crow's Feet" are non-separable equipment with a specific design. Used for weeding a large number of weeds.
The trolley is used to transport various goods. A feature of the model is the ability to fold the board to facilitate loading and unloading.
The potato digger is the most necessary equipment, which is purchased additionally, as it greatly facilitates the harvesting of root crops.
The double-row hiller is used to create furrows when sowing various crops.
The segment mower is designed for cutting grass on the lawn. When moving forward, the landscape of the soil is repeated, which allows it to be used in areas with an uneven surface.
Types and models
The most popular are the Carver MT-650, Carver MT-900, Carver MC-650, Carver 900-DE models. Let's take a closer look at the most popular walk-behind tractors of this brand.
T-400
This is a fairly light unit, its weight is 29 kg, the device operates on a four-stroke engine with a capacity of 4 liters. with. There is no gearbox, the transfer of torque to the gearbox is carried out using a special belt. The clutch is activated by adjusting the belt tension level. The crankshaft is vertical, thanks to this, the design becomes simple and understandable, and the cost is low.
MT-650
The walk-behind tractor is compact and structurally simple. The unit is very efficient, it runs on a four-stroke engine, the potential power is 6.5 liters. m. Optimal for haymaking, snow clearing or processing of soil of different types of hardness. It has two forward gears and one reverse, due to which it is characterized by increased maneuverability. Air filter, oil The package includes 5 wheels, thanks to which the walk-behind tractor has a high cross-country ability. The weight of the device is 105 kg, the coverage width of the land row varies from 80 to 120 cm, the plowing depth is 35 cm.
MTL- 650
This is a rather heavy walk-behind tractor weighing about 91 kg, so it can be used without special weights. The unit is equipped with a four-stroke gasoline engine with a capacity of 6 liters. with., tank volume - 196 cm3. Equipped with a rotary tiller, it allows you to dig up the ground with a deepening of 20-25 cm. It is also used for clearing the site from snow. The set includes a wagon for transporting heavy loads. Has 2 forward speeds and one reverse. Wheels with tubeless tires, do not get stuck in wet soil. The motoblock can work without interruption and refueling for 7-8 hours, while the ground coverage varies from 50 to 110 cm. The system is equipped with an air-oil filter and a transport wheel.
MT-900
Carver MT-900 is a professional walk-behind tractor, reinforced with a 9 hp motor. with. The weight of the unit is 141 kg, so it works without any weights, and thanks to the wide pneumatic wheels it easily overcomes even strong off-road conditions. It has 2 forward and reverse gear speeds, this significantly improves the maneuverability of the walk-behind tractor. The plowing width of the ground can be different depending on the number of rotary tillers used, the start is done manually, and no special efforts are required on the part of the operator.
Features of operation, maintenance
Carver walk-behind tractors are distinguished by high-quality assembly, reliable well-thought-out design. According to the reviews of the owners, the engines of motoblocks are characterized by good torque, high motor resource, but they are demanding on the quality of fuel. Tires of our own production are installed on Carver walk-behind tractors, the main units are made in China, they combine decent quality at an affordable price.
The manufacturer recommends using SAE 10W-30 engine oil and SAE 80W-90, SAE 85W-90 gear oil. The first change of engine oil is performed during running-in after 5 hours, then after 20 hours, then after 100 hours of operation. The oil in the gearbox is poured for the entire service life of the transmission, it is not changed, but only the level is controlled.
Also, before starting operation, it is necessary to pour oil into the oil bath of the air filter. Gasoline is used of high quality, not lower than AI-92, it is necessary to control the fuel level - it should not exceed the red limit line.
It is necessary to store the Carver walk-behind tractor in a dry room. Preservation for long-term storage provides for the performance of certain works:
- drain the fuel completely
- clean the unit from dirt, dust
- unscrew the plug, pour 15 ml of engine oil into the cylinder, replace the plug
- turn the engine 2-3 turns
- treat control levers with silicone grease, unpainted surfaces with universal waterproof lubricants.
You can get acquainted in detail with the features of the device, safety rules, the routine maintenance schedule in the operating manual for the Carver MT-900 walk-behind tractor:
Operating instructions for the Carver MT-650 walk-behind tractor
Break-in, the first launch of Carver walk-behind tractors
For a better lapping of the main units and mechanisms, the Carver walk-behind tractor should be run in correctly. Cars go on sale without oil in the engine and gearbox. Therefore, before running in, the unit is filled with fuel, transmission and engine oil. Then they start, warm up the engine for 10 minutes. This is followed by testing the operation of different gears, attachments in a gentle mode, no more than 2/3 of the power. After 10 hours, the run-in is considered complete.
Major malfunctions, repair
Carver walk-behind tractors are distinguished by a rational, well-thought-out device and reliability. Malfunctions that occur during operation can often be caused due to non-observance of elementary operating rules. If the engine does not start, there may be no gasoline in the tank or it is of poor quality, the fuel valve is closed, or the ignition is not turned on.
A clogged air filter and low oil level can cause the engine to stall after starting.Incorrect installation may cause the cutters to rotate when the clutch is disengaged. Defects and malfunctions in operation can be avoided if the recommendations of the manufacturer's instructions are followed. Competent maintenance of the Carver walk-behind tractor is the key to its durable operation.
Attachments
The manufacturer does not consider it necessary to equip the basic complete set of the walk-behind tractor with hinged options, which can be purchased additionally, based on the needs of the owner. This is a well-founded marketing that is quite appropriate and beneficial not only to the manufacturer, but also to the client himself. Let's name the list of attachments supported by Carver MT-650M:
- Plow
- Tiller
- Potato digger
- Potato planter
- Ground hook
- Cultivation cutters (additional)
- Snow blower
- Cart
- Hitch
- Mower
- Seeder
Each type of equipment is unique in its own way and is adapted for a certain kind of tasks.
What it is?
First, a little theory. The Carver brand belongs to the Perm manufacturing enterprise Uraloptinstrument, which became widely known about 10 years ago, when it launched the production of garden equipment. Perm walk-behind tractors are characterized by decent quality, simple and understandable design, replaceability of main units and parts, as well as a democratic price.
The basic equipment of the walk-behind tractor allows you to loosen the earth, while simultaneously removing weeds from it. Moreover, the functional features of the unit make it possible to transform it into a mini-tractor with a wide range of possibilities. Carver products are capable of handling many of the challenging tasks often faced by homeowners and smallholders. The power shaft together with the coupling can be aggregated with any types of attachments and trailed additional equipment, both domestic and foreign production. Consumers have noticed that the engine works perfectly even on low-quality oil and fuel without losing its operational properties.
The motoblock is adapted to the Russian climate and can work in any weather conditions - the efficiency of the unit is the same both at low and high temperatures. The volume of the fuel tank is quite large, so the installation can work continuously for a long time without the need for refueling.
With a very solid weight, the walk-behind tractor is very compact and ergonomic. It takes up very little space, so it can be transported in the trunk of any car, and even stored on the balcony. At the same time, the unit is quite maneuverable - it passes between bushes and trees without any problems. On bumps, the technique behaves quite steadily, moreover, it has a small parking support, which, when interacting with trailers, can be replaced with a third wheel.
All control mechanisms of the system are located on the handle. The handlebar itself can be adjusted in width and height to make the operator's job as easy as possible. The operator's work is completely safe, since a person is reliably protected from stones from under the wheels and clods of earth with special wings made of plastic. All major components and mechanisms are covered with leather, and the gearbox housing is made of extra strong materials, thereby minimizing the risk of damage in case of mechanical collisions.
The cost of Carver walk-behind tractors is considered one of the lowest in Russia at the moment, and the quality does not suffer from this at all. Users claim that buying a Carver walk-behind tractor with a set of spare parts and additional elements is a profitable purchase today. The technique can pay off in just a season as the product is used almost every day, reducing the need for manual labor.
Specifications
Carver MT-650 and MT-900 products are delivered to retail outlets in Omsk in assembled or packaged form. Before leaving the factory, the equipment undergoes a multi-stage quality control.The completeness of the complete set, correct assembly and engine performance are checked.
The manufacturer claims the following characteristics of the Carver 900 walk-behind tractor:
- engine - gasoline, 4-stroke air-cooled;
- working volume - 270 cm³;
- power - 9 hp;
- fuel tank capacity - 6.0 l;
- number of gears - 3 (2 forward, 1 reverse);
- clutch - gear with a V-belt;
- power take-off shaft - through a belt and a pulley;
- speed (forward and backward) - 3.6 / 7.2 and 2.4 km / h;
- wheels - rubber with a protector 5.00-12;
- starting - manually with a cord return mechanism;
- weight without additional equipment - 141 kg;
- soil processing depth - up to 35 cm;
- capture width - up to 120 cm.
All units are equipped with openers and cutters that are used on motor cultivators. The packaging box contains the instruction manual, which contains a detailed guide on the rules for using the product, its maintenance and storage.
You can expand the functionality of the walk-behind tractor by installing additional options that are purchased separately. Since Omsk is a large city, you can easily and quickly find additional equipment for a walk-behind tractor.
Land cultivation
Most often, walk-behind tractors Cayman Vario, Patriot Ural, Texas, Foreman, Viking, Forza, Patriot are purchased for cultivating the land. In most motoblocks, cutters are installed instead of wheels, but on some models they have a separate drive.
Cultivation is a highly productive cultivation process that combines loosening of the soil with the destruction of weed roots, but only on dry soil. When working on wet soil, the cutter becomes clogged with clods and cannot grind it.
Also, when cultivating the land with a cutter, a certain skill and the correct choice of the operating mode are required so that the processing proceeds at a constant depth and the cutter is not pushed out or buried.
As a rule, an overdrive is used if the engine power is enough to pull the walk-behind tractor on it with the selected working width. Most medium-sized motoblocks with 6.5 horsepower gasoline engines allow for one pass capture an area wide up to 120 centimeters.
Land cultivation
For the processing of heavy soils, a plow is traditionally used, which, when broaching, lifts and turns the layers of earth outward. Unlike cultivation, which is carried out in high gear, plowing is done in the lowest gear, as it requires significant effort.
For successful plowing, high-quality grip of the walk-behind tractor wheels with the ground is necessary, therefore, welded wheels with large lugs are often used for this. Especially popular are designs whose rims are made of several hoops, since they are not clogged with earth.
When plowing with a plow, it is important to correctly adjust its share - this also applies to the angle of attack (if it is installed incorrectly, the plow will burrow into the ground or strive to go out), and the width of the share - the optimal position of its right edge should be in the same plane with the inner edge of the right wheel. Thus, when passing, it forms an even furrow, distributing the soil to neighboring boletus
Thus, when passing, it forms an even furrow, distributing the soil to neighboring boletus.
More productive designs are hillers with two plowshares and disc hillers, the knives of which look like rotating discs.
Features of use
An important factor for extending the service life of the cultivators of TM "CARVER" is the timely maintenance.
The instructions for use provide a table according to which maintenance is carried out, including such operations as changing the oil, replacing the air filter, spark plugs, adjusting the clearances between the valve stem and the pusher, tensioning the belts, etc.
The engine oil is changed while the engine is still warm, because otherwise not all of the lubricant will leak out. A container is placed under the drain neck, the plug is turned out and the oil is drained by gravity.
Fill in new lubricant only according to the manufacturer's recommendation: SAE 80W-90, SAE 85W-90 or equivalent.
Preparation for long-term storage
If you plan not to use the walk-behind tractor for a long time, adhere to the following storage rules:
- The fuel must be drained.
- Clean the machine from dirt and adhering grass.
- Remove the spark plug and fill with 15 ml of engine oil, then reinstall the spark plug.
- Pull starter until resistance is felt. Continue pulling until the mark on the starter pulley lines up with the hole in the casing.
- Wipe all unpainted surfaces with a cloth slightly dampened with oil. This will prevent corrosion from occurring.
- Cover the walk-behind tractor from dust.
- Store in a dry and ventilated area.
Trouble-shooting
Engine is not running | The ignition is not turned on; There is no fuel or oil, they may be out of date; There is no spark; Dirty air filter; |
Engine stalls | Air damper or fuel cock closed; The filter is clogged; Defective spark plug. |
Gearbox noise | Bearing wear, which is better to replace with a new one; Sprocket teeth deformation; Little or poor lubricant quality |
Slip on the V-belt | Belt or pulley oil; Weak belt tension; The belt is worn out or deformed. |
Running in
The cycle of procedures that are necessary for the successful operation of the walk-behind tractor is called running-in. It is carried out, as a rule, after purchase, while the walk-behind tractor is new, or after long-term storage of the unit.
The manufacturer strongly recommends running in according to all the rules without neglecting it, since at this time the engine parts and large units of the unit are lapped.
- Start the engine at idle speed, Leave it to run for 20 minutes.
- After a while, carry out a progassing, which is carried out by squeezing out the maximum speed. Passing should not last more than 20 seconds.
- Work in this mode for 4 hours, alternately changing idle speed and gas flow.
- For the next 4 hours, you can use the walk-behind tractor, but without attachments. The manufacturer offers to attach the wheels and ride the walk-behind tractor.
- After running in for 8 hours, drain all oil and replace with new one.