Motoblock Kutaisi
Motoblocks of Kutaisi were born in the distant USSR at the end of the 80s. They got their name from the location of a machine-building plant in the city of Kutaisi (Georgia). The brand was developed by the Italian company AKME, which produces a series of similar Goldoni walk-behind tractors (Goldoni). Modern domestic Kutaisi was developed under the license of this company and received the "Super" prefix. Georgian engineers slightly rebuilt the walk-behind tractor (the ignition system was converted from contact to contactless, the modernization also affected the clutch of the unit).
Motoblock Kutaisi
The motoblock has passed all the checks - by time (more than 30 years of production experience and the unit is still working), GOSTs, it has established itself as a reliable means of small-scale mechanization, indispensable for private use on small land plots. At the moment, you can get more complete information about work, repair, spare parts, etc. on numerous forums where Kutaisi-610 is discussed.
It is interesting: Powerful and mobile walk-behind tractor Kubanets
Distinctive features of various transmissions
Depending on the modification of a particular unit, its transmission may differ, which affects the performance and power of the walk-behind tractor.
A conventional gearbox is installed on compact models with which it is planned to work soft soil at shallow and medium depths. It is great for small, long-cultivated home gardens where the harsh conditions of digging hard or clayey soil are not required.
Reducer "MultiAGRO" allows you to improve the efficiency of the Neva MB-1 walk-behind tractor, increasing its performance without increasing fuel consumption. And in some cases it will even reduce the total fuel consumption. In addition, the Multi Agro gearbox allows you to change the position of the belt on the pulley, which increases the number of gears and allows you to choose the one that has the best ratio between speed, performance and the level of resource consumption required to complete the task. Reinforced body and well thought-out shape of the mechanism increase its service life and reduce soil resistance during processing.
The application of the modification of the Neva MB-1 walk-behind tractor with the MultiAGRO gearbox shows its functional qualities equally well both on soft soil, facilitating its processing, and on difficult soils, coping with them without a significant increase in operating time and fuel consumption.
Attachments
Cutters
Included with most Stavmash walk-behind tractors is a set of cutters. This is the main attachment that is used to cultivate the land and mix its top layer. Now saber cutters are used, which are put in place of pneumatic wheels. There is also a variant of active attachments that are installed behind the walk-behind tractor.
The assembly of cutters must be carried out strictly in accordance with the instruction manual. This will help prevent quick failure of this attachment.
Plow
Previously, plows were used to mix soil and increase fertility. They are also used now together with Stavmash walk-behind tractors.
Reversible plows have a special plowshare shape that allows you to break large blocks of soil.
During plowing, the main thing is to make an even first track, then one wheel is placed in the trench, and the share is lowered into the ground to the required depth.
It is recommended to use plows with heavy soils, as the cutters cannot enter them.
Mowers
Motoblocks Stavmash can help in mowing weeds during their violent growth using mowers.
The manufacturer offers rotary options that cut grass using rotating knives. When hitting a hard stone or bump, the knives simply turn in the other direction and will not fail.
Rotary mowers are often used by people in rural areas to harvest hay and by utilities to keep parks tidy.
Potato diggers and potato planters
Potatoes are a common rural crop. However, when planting and cleaning it on large areas, great physical exertion occurs.
They can be facilitated by Stavmash walk-behind tractors together with special attachments.
Potatoes are usually planted as follows, potatoes are poured into a special tank of a potato planter, from where they are planted in the ground after an equal period of time, a plow makes a trench in front, and two hillers bury it in the back.
After the crop is ripe, you need to dig it out of the ground. For this there is a very simple attachment to the Stavmash walk-behind tractor. It is a conventional plow with welded steel rods. When processing the soil, the ploughshare lifts the main layer of soil, and the steel rods break the piles of soil, leaving potato tubers on the surface.
Snow blowers and blade shovel
Professional snow blowers, together with Stavmash walk-behind tractors, pick up a layer of snow and throw it aside using a rotor. The throw distance directly depends on the power of the device and the direction of the wind.
Shovel blade
If you need to remove a small amount of snow cover, you can use a shovel blade. It is much cheaper, and it will clean the area just as well. Typically, the height of the shovel blade is up to 30 cm.
Wheels, lugs and tracks
Together with the Stavmash walk-behind tractors, there is a set of pneumatic wheels that allows you to deliver the walk-behind tractor to the place of operation. Tires are necessary for working with other attachments, except for cutters.
If it is necessary to increase traction with the surface, then it is recommended to replace the wheels with lugs. Their steel plates enter the ground and help the Stavmash walk-behind tractor to move evenly.
In winter, the problem with grip is especially noticeable, since it is more difficult for the device to move on loose snow and ice. In this case, you can install a tracked module, which will increase the contact area of the Stavmash walk-behind tractor with the surface.
Adapters and trailers
For more convenience in working with the Stavmash walk-behind tractor, adapters are used. It is a seated attachment that allows you to operate the car while sitting.
When transporting goods, trailers are used. The manufacturer offers tipper options along with high sidewalls and a seat in front.
Trailer
If the walk-behind tractor jumps during soil cultivation, weights can be installed, they will give more weight to the unit and make it more stable.
Motoblock Kubanets MB 900-3 PRO
Powerful Motoblock Kubanets MB 900-3 PRO (7 hp) 3 speeds forward 1 backward with a large working width (up to 100 cm), equipped with hardened cutters, which allows it to be used on heavy soils and for processing virgin lands. The presence in the set of pneumatic wheels with an aggressive tread of 4x10 size will allow the walk-behind tractor to work on any kind of soil, and also allows it to be used in conjunction with a cart for transporting goods up to 500 kg.
Kubanets MB 900-3 PRO is an improved and modified modification of the Kubanets MB 900 walk-behind tractor. Unlike the younger model, there is a modified gearbox: 3 forward and 1 reverse gears and there is an engine with an increased motor resource.In general, the MB 900-3 PRO remained a functional mid-range walk-behind tractor, designed to perform various operations on medium and large areas. The machine has a decent set of advantages, among which it is worth highlighting reliability, maneuverability, as well as suitability for a wide range of tasks and support for a large number of attachments. For example, depending on the installed equipment, the walk-behind tractor is capable of plowing and hilling the soil, planting and digging up roots and other vegetable crops, transporting goods, pumping water, forming beds, etc. The walk-behind tractor is designed for any method of application that will satisfy the owner of the equipment.
For the performance of the MB 900-3 PRO walk-behind tractor, there is a 7-horsepower single-cylinder, four-stroke, belt-driven gasoline engine. The gearbox is four-speed, with reverse and three forward speeds. A machine with such a motor is designed for a tillage width of 800-1000 mm, and the tillage depth can reach 150-300 mm.
Heavy-duty cast iron casing chain and gear reducer with increased traction - simple and reliable gearbox design for trouble-free operation!
The powerful motoblock Kubanets MB 900-3 PRO has an increased motor resource!
- The crankshaft is made of high-strength steel with a modern hardening method, which provides more strength than other engines.
- Advanced valve kit prevents carbon deposits.
- The piston rings are made of spring steel.
- The new muffler produces less noise.
The grip width of this walk-behind tractor (up to 100 cm) is equipped with hardened cutters, which makes it possible to use it on heavy soils and for processing virgin lands. The presence in the set of wheels with an aggressive tread of 4x10 size will allow the walk-behind tractor to work on any kind of soil, and also allows it to be used in conjunction with a cart for transporting goods up to 500 kg.
Motoblock Kubanets MB 900-3 PRO is compatible with all types of attachments of the cascade / neva type.
Coupling device for securely holding large attachments. Ergonomic handle with a comfortable grip and rubberized pads. The handle is equipped with control elements - buttons and switches, which are "at hand" and do not need to reach them. The handle can be customized to your liking. Thus, the walk-behind tractor will be convenient for an operator with any body configuration and height. Low fuel consumption without loss of power. High overclocking potential. When connecting soil hooks, the capabilities of the walk-behind tractor can be compared with the power of premium cars. In this state, the Brait-68PRO is perfectly adapted for working hard soil, including virgin soil.
Kubanets MB 900-3 PRO (7 hp) 3 speeds forward 1 reverse
MOTOBLOK Kubanets MB 900-3 PRO is compatible with all types of attachments of the cascade / neva type.
I would like to note the quality of the engine, due to the fact that all engines are manufactured using HONDA technology and have liner cylinders, the service life is significantly increased, heat transfer is improved, and power and performance are increased.
User manual
The complete set for any walk-behind tractor always includes an instruction manual, Kutaisi is no exception
This documentation is intended to familiarize the owner of the walk-behind tractor with the following important information:
- The device of the motorized unit.
- Technical characteristics of the walk-behind tractor.
- Safety requirements for the operation and maintenance of the unit.
- Carrying out the first start-up of the walk-behind tractor, correct running-in of the device.
- Maintenance.
- A list of problems with an indication of their causes and remedies.
The operating instructions contain detailed diagrams and drawings with descriptions indicating the location and appearance of all units and mechanisms present in the walk-behind tractor.The assembly sequence of the unit is also described, which allows even a beginner to assemble a walk-behind tractor.
In the section "safety requirements" you will learn how to work safely with the device, taking into account all rotating elements, high-voltage wires, flammable liquids. Knowing all this, you will protect yourself and your loved ones from injuries who may be nearby during field work.
First start
The procedure for the first launch is described step by step in the instructions.
Particular attention should be paid to the following points:
- pour oil into the engine crankcase to the desired mark;
- pour high-quality fuel into the fuel tank (AI-92);
- check the reliability of all fasteners.
Throughout the running-in of the walk-behind tractor, all parts and elements of the engine are lapped in, which further provides a high motor resource for the walk-behind tractor.
During the running-in period, it is forbidden to use the unit at full capacity; for this period, a gentle half-strength mode of the unit is permissible. At the end of the break-in period, the oil in the crankcase must be changed.
Maintenance
This item includes:
- Daily care of the device.
- Monthly check.
- Control check and service in the service center.
- Winter conservation.
Daily duties of the owner of the walk-behind tractor, ensuring the correct service of the unit.
Before field work:
- check the fuel level, top up gasoline if necessary;
- check the amount of oil in the crankcase, top up to the required level;
- checking and tightening bolts.
At the end of agricultural work, perform the following steps:
- clean the walk-behind tractor from dirt (wash);
- dry;
- lubricate the friction parts of the unit with the necessary lubricants
- cover and store in a dry place.
We monitor and change the oil in the crankcase in time. The first replacement (not counting the running-in period) is performed after 50 hours of operation of the unit. Subsequently, you will have to carry out the oil change procedure every 100 hours of operation of the walk-behind tractor.
Basic malfunctions and remedies
We list the most common problems typical for the Kutaisi walk-behind tractor.
ALN-330V engine diagram
The engine will not start:
- fuel does not flow - check its presence in the tank, check the condition of the hoses, carburetor, air filter;
- low-quality gasoline - drain it and fill with new one;
- there is no contact on the spark plug - if it burns out, replace it, smoke it - clean it, adjust the gap;
- the magnetic system is defective - check the magneto, the condition of the high-voltage wire, adjust or replace if necessary.
The motor is smoking:
the carburetor is faulty or not adjusted, it is necessary to make an adjustment, if it does not help, take it to a service center.
The motor is overheating:
- clogged fuel filter - clean or replace;
- clogged carburetor - cleaning;
- bearing failure - service center:
- replacement of the gasket between the carburetor and the crankcase is required.
Cutters do not rotate:
- loosened fasteners - tighten;
- rotors clogged with clods or stones - clean;
- the clutch cable is loose - adjust or replace.
Wheels stopped spinning:
- loosened fastening bolts - tighten;
- the clutch cable is not adjusted - adjustment or replacement;
- loose belts - replacement.
Instructions for the USSR motoblock "Kutaisi" "Super-610":
Motoblock "Centaur" MB-1012
One of the professional heavy-duty diesel motoblocks. Known on the market since 2017. According to the manufacturer's recommendations, it is suitable for land holdings of no more than 3 hectares. With its impressive size and weight, it is quite simple and easy to operate. Thanks to the powerful halogen headlight, it can be operated even at night. Compatible with a variety of attachments, for example, a 2-furrow plow, an 8-row seeder, used only with powerful walk-behind tractors and mini tractors.
Advantages:
- modified air cleaning system - before entering the engine, it undergoes a 4-stage cleaning through dry, centered, oil-contact circuits and 2 sets of metal screens;
- a special "curve" starter with decompression valves in the form of a Z-shaped lever;
- 3-belt drive with a 4-groove pulley on the motor to preserve its motor life;
- 8-position gearbox, allowing you to select a low or high mode of operation;
- differential lock localized on each wheel axle;
- reinforced frame with 4 stiffeners and 5 fasteners;
- 3 PTOs at once: rear gear, side keyed and front belt.
Specifications:
- Power - 12 hp;
- Fuel tank - 9 liters;
- Generator - 90 W;
- Diesel consumption - 2.1 l / h;
- Weight - 290 kg.
Price
The price of the Kadvi MB 1D walk-behind tractor is 6.0 hp. - from 28,500 rubles.
Analogs
- Agate L-6.5;
- Celina MB-600;
- Neva MB-B6.5 RS.
- I bought the Kadvi MB 1D walk-behind tractor almost 6 years ago. During operation, he experienced colossal overloads, but withstood. If I change this model, then only the same one. Of the shortcomings, I note only the not the best quality of attachments, which sometimes had to be modernized. There are no complaints about the engine. The domestic engine, despite the great fears on my part, works perfectly. Moreover, I operate the unit even in autumn in subzero temperatures. Fuel consumption is quite normal - a full tank is enough for 3-4 hours of operation. So far, there are only positive emotions from the work of the technique.
- Motoblock Kadvi MB 1D 6 hp has been in my possession for over 7 years. I use the machine exclusively for hilling and cultivation. Hilling is done in 2 passes: preliminary check-in and final pass. We have to do this due to the fact that the first time the hilling is periodically uneven. It is possible to maneuver the walk-behind tractor quite well due to the presence of reverse gears, but its weight is not always enough. 25 acres of his garden can be processed in about 2.5-3 hours. The power of the walk-behind tractor is quite enough for my site, so far I am also satisfied with its quality.
- For 4 years of work, Kadvi MB 1D did not fail. The walk-behind tractor always starts 1-2 times. At the same time, the device is very multifunctional. Used it for cultivation, planting, mowing and harvesting. I liked the technique for its reliability and economy. A full tank was enough for the entire plot (20 acres). Initially, I was wary of buying. The motoblock resembled the models of the Soviet era, but my brother advised me to take it. In the end, I was not mistaken. There were practically no complaints about the quality. The only drawback is the periodic leakage of oil from the gearbox. The money spent on it is worth the walk-behind tractor and is certainly not inferior to Chinese models.
- The Kadvi MB 1D model is a great option for people who understand technology. Many details on it can be modified by yourself. The body of the device is very durable, and painting withstands for a long time. The build quality is also fine. After buying the motoblock connection, I did not pull it up additionally, everything was fine. No complaints about the engine. The Kaluga motor knows its job and starts up perfectly in any weather. Of course, there is a difference in comparison with imported units. But they are much more expensive. The main plus of the walk-behind tractor is its high maintainability. It can be easily repaired at home. Kadvi MB 1D is a very solid device at an affordable price.
Attachments
Cutters
One of the basic characteristics of the Kubanets walk-behind tractor is the processing width with cutters and their immersion depth. This attachment allows you to mix the topsoil, thereby increasing soil fertility and the resulting yield.
A set of cutters is included with many Kubanets walk-behind tractors.
Plows
An alternative milling cutter is the plow.It has a similar field of application, but it is more used when working with virgin lands, when the surface is harder, there is simply no way for cutters to enter the ground and they constantly jump over the ground surface.
Mowers
Motoblocks Kubanets can help in harvesting weeds during their violent growth or preparing virgin lands for plowing.
The manufacturer offers its customers rotary versions of mowers. This is the most popular modification. Rotary mowers cut the grass thanks to the blades that rotate.
Motoblocks Kubanets, together with these attachments, are often used by public utilities to control the level of grass in parks and lawns, as well as by rural residents in order to harvest hay for the winter.
Potato diggers and potato planters
Potatoes are a very popular crop in our country. However, the work on planting and digging it requires large physical costs. Motoblocks Kubanets can ease them with the help of potato diggers and potato planters.
Snow blower and shovel blade
When winter comes, many owners of Kubanets walk-behind tractors put their device in the garage before the start of sowing work. But in vain, because these machines can help in snow removal. This is especially true for the residents of the village, where there is no hope that the utilities will clean everything up in the morning, but it is necessary to roll up our sleeves and put things in order ourselves.
Snow blowers allow you to pick up a layer of snow and throw it over a long distance (from 7 meters). With a small amount of precipitation, you can use a shovel blade, which throws snow nearby.
Thanks to the Kubanets walk-behind tractors and snow plow attachments, you can easily clear the garage exit, parking lot or sidewalk paths.
Adapter and trailers
Adapter
Many Kubanets walk-behind tractors are powerful and are designed for use in areas of 20 hectare or more. This is an absolute plus. However, there is a fly in the ointment in this barrel of honey. You have to walk behind the walk-behind tractor, and even direct it to the device. And this requires a lot of physical effort. To ease the burden on the owner, adapters were invented. These are special attachments with a seat, thanks to which you can control the Kubanets walk-behind tractor while sitting.
If you need to transport goods over a long distance, then you should purchase an additional trailer. The manufacturer offers tipper options to its customers. These trailers are very easy to use and facilitate the unloading process.
Trailer
Simply raise the front of the trailer. The maximum carrying capacity directly depends on the power of the Kubanets walk-behind tractor. The higher it is, the more he can carry.
Wheels, lugs and tracks
A set of pneumatic wheels comes with the Kubanets walk-behind tractor as standard. Thanks to them, you can deliver the device to the site of operation and carry out work with additional attachments. Motoblocks Kubanets have high quality tires, which allows you to work even on sticky soils.
If you have a small model, then when transporting goods or working with solid soil, the walk-behind tractor simply starts to slip and does not perform the necessary task. To fix this, you can simply install the lugs. They will allow the device to move more smoothly.
When driving on snow or ice, traction is minimal, so neither lugs nor standard tires will help here.
In such situations, the manufacturer of motoblocks Kubanets recommends installing a track attachment. It will increase the area of contact with the surface. And it will give an all-terrain device.
Weights
If you feel that your walk-behind tractor is lacking only a little power, then try increasing traction with the additional weight.
Hitch
A huge advantage of Kubanets motoblocks is a universal coupling, which allows you to use attachments from other manufacturers.
Attachments
The Agromash brand also specializes in the manufacture of attachments for its line of motoblocks. The equipment is easily aggregated with the device, thereby expanding its capabilities, facilitating agricultural work.
Cutters
Tillers - the main equipment of the walk-behind tractor, designed for the cultivation of all types of soils.
The Agromash brand produces two types of cutters for its motoblocks:
- “Crow's feet” intended for virgin lands;
- saber knives.
Both those and others in two modifications: three- and four-petal. The cutters are made of high-strength hardened metal and have a special sharpening.
Trailer
Trailed trolleys of various carrying capacities (up to 500 kg) are designed for transportation of goods, both piece and bulk. The trailer is connected to the walk-behind tractor using a U-shaped hitch.
Trailer
Adapter
The adapter turns an ordinary walk-behind tractor into a mini-tractor.
Adapter
It consists of:
- frames;
- seats;
- additional wheelset.
Aggregation with a walk-behind tractor takes place using a hitch.
Lugs
This equipment is a large size metal wheels, along their entire perimeter ribs are welded to help plow the soil when driving.
Lugs
The lugs are put on the shaft instead of the usual wheels. The task of the lugs is to move the walk-behind tractor forward, plus additional loosening of the soil by the ribs.
Mowers
If you have a walk-behind tractor, it means that it can also be used for preparing feed for livestock. All you need to do is buy a mower attachment, or make it yourself.
Mowers for Agromash walk-behind tractors are of three types:
- rotary;
- frontal;
- segmental.
Reversible plow
The plow, like the cutters, is intended for plowing the soil, however, if the cutter plows the soil without damaging the humus (fertile soil layer), then the reversible plow completely turns it (the soil), pulling the roots out of the ground.
Reversible plow
The use of a plow is most relevant in two cases:
- during the primary processing of virgin lands;
- during autumn field work (weed control).
Wheels
Motoblock Agromash of any modification is sold together with pneumatic wheels, which are responsible for transporting the unit to the place of field work.
Pneumatic wheels
They are also used in combination with:
- snow blower;
- mower;
- pump.
In other cases, it is recommended to use lugs.
Caterpillars
Tracked attachments are sold separately and allow you to improve the passability of the walk-behind tractor at any time of the year. Wide tracks prevent the unit from slipping, slipping, getting stuck in mud or snow.
Track module
The large contact area with the ground allows the load to be evenly distributed and, thus, to reduce the load on the ground.
Snow blowers
With the help of a suitable canopy, the Agromash walk-behind tractor can easily be transformed into a snowblower.
There are three types of snow blowers that are aggregated with motorized devices:
- auger snow blower;
- brush;
- blade (shovel).
Potato planters
The use of a potato planter nozzle on the Agromash walk-behind tractor allows you to completely mechanize the procedure for planting potatoes.
Potato planter
The tubers are poured into the bunker, where they are grabbed by the piece with a special bucket that puts the potatoes in the furrow. After that, a soil ridge is formed above the tuber. The distance between the bushes is adjustable.
Potato digger
A potato digger will help to quickly dig up potatoes, which turns tubers out of the ground, sifts the ground and spreads the crop over the soil.
Potato digger
Pump equipment
The pump is used when it is necessary to pump out water, water the plants, drain the ditch, etc.
Water pump
Crushers
With the help of this shed, the garden area is cleared of debris: branches, shrub scraps, etc.
Crusher
Video review of the crusher operation on the Agromash walk-behind tractor
Couplings
Without this device, it is impossible to attach any attachments to the walk-behind tractor. The couplings are adjustable and non-adjustable. In the first case, you can not only attach a canopy to the unit, but also set the optimal angle of attack and horizontal.
Hitch
Weights
These canopies are relevant for lighter models of walk-behind tractors. Sheds are put on the shaft and wheels, thereby increasing the immersion of the unit in the soil.
Weighting weights