Don-1000 and 1100 model
The numbers in the name of the Don-1000 multicultivator mean that these models have an increased cultivation width - 1000 mm.
The characteristic features of the unit are:
- The equipment is equipped with a 170F engine, which has an oil air filter.
- Wide undercarriage.
- The presence of attachments - a hiller, a plow, a potato digger, a hook for the soil.
Motoblock Don-1100 is a powerful device for tillage, weighing 110 kg (hence the name of the model). The cultivator is equipped with a disc clutch and a direct motor drive. The center of gravity of the mechanism is located above the axle of the wheels, which makes it easy to control the walk-behind tractor.
It is worth noting the following features of this model:
- The presence of a 7 hp motor
- There are several cultivator modifications: 1100AE, 1100AD and 1100AED.
- The technique works on diesel or gasoline fuel.
Motoblock 1100AE has a diesel engine, electric starter. These features increase the cost of the cultivator. Models 1100AD and 1100AED use a 178F diesel engine with 6 HP, electric start, differential with lock function. The 1100AED model is not only expensive - the price is 55-60 thousand rubles, but also has a lot of weight - 143 kg.
Specifications:
- Engine - Lifan 170F
- Engine power - 7 HP
- Oil volume - 0.6 l
- Starting system - manual starter
- Fuel tank volume - 6 L
- Processing width - 1000-1100 mm
- Number of gears - 2 forward, 1 reverse
- Weight - 110 - 143 kg
Review of attachments for walk-behind tractors "Kama"
Attachments to "Kama" walk-behind tractors allow you to expand the functionality of the motorized device and use it for various agricultural works. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the list of attachments that can be used in aggregation with Kama walk-behind tractors:
- Tillers. Designed for the cultivation of all types of soil. The complete set for walk-behind tractors includes active cutters - saber knives. It is delivered disassembled along with the walk-behind tractor, the instructions contain a detailed assembly manual, with schematic drawings. If you wish, you can purchase crow's feet cutters designed for the treatment of extra-strong soils.
- Trailed trolley. Designed for the transportation of various goods, has folding sides and a dump truck function.
- Adapter. A walk-behind tractor with an adapter looks like a small tractor, the operator sits on the seat and operates the machine while sitting, saving his time and energy. Other attachments such as a plow, harrow, planter or tuber can be attached to the adapter. The hitch consists of a frame with a seat, controls (handbrake), a hitch.
- Plow. Designed for plowing all types of soil. Plows are single-hull and double-hulled. There are reverse models. With the help of a plow, the cut soil layer is completely turned over, in contrast to grinding milling.
- Mowers. There are three types of mowers for walk-behind tractors on sale: rotary, segment and frontal. Some are ideal on flat surfaces, while others can be used on relief terrain. With the help of the mower, animal feed is prepared, as well as the care of the lawn and areas adjacent to the house.
- Tracked drive. This attachment is not included in the kit, but it is often placed on a walk-behind tractor in order to increase its cross-country ability, both on snow and on viscous soils, in winter and in the off-season.
- Pneumatic wheels. Are included in the complete set for the walk-behind tractor. They are used to transport the unit to the work site and together with some attachments: mower, adapter, trailer.
- Soil wheels. These wheels are put in place of pneumatic wheels or cutters, and perform a triple function: they improve traction with the soil without pressing the soil, loosen the soil with their ribs, and transport the Kama walk-behind tractor in the right direction.They are put on together with a plow, harrow, tiller, in loose deep snow - with snow plows, etc.
- Snowblower. It is represented by three snow blowers: a moldboard shovel, a screw rotary snow thrower and a communal brush. The brush and blade are all-season tools used both for clearing snow and for cleaning territories. Snow throwers are used only in winter, they cut and throw snow masses at a distance of up to 10 m.
- Coupling mechanism. A device that connects various tools to the "Kama" walk-behind tractor. Couplings are simple and versatile. The universal mechanism allows you to adjust the position of the mounted unit relative to the walk-behind tractor (horizontal, tilt angle, etc.).
- Weights. These hinges are put on the wheel axle and allow the walk-behind tractor to sink deeper into the soil when performing field work. Maneuverability decreases, processing quality increases.
- Potato planters. This equipment allows the owner of the walk-behind tractor to completely mechanize the process of planting potatoes. Hopper and spoon system, furrower in front and hillers in the back. The tuber is grasped with spoons and laid in the ground at a set distance in the furrow made by the furrow maker. Hillers immediately above the tuber form a soil ridge.
- Hillers. There are several types of hillers, disc models have become very popular. They rake the soil under the plant, forming a ridge, loosen the soil and contribute to its population with oxygen.
- Potato digger. Using this technique, you can harvest potatoes very quickly and efficiently, mechanically. There are several types of tuber diggers: simple, rattling (vibrating) and eccentric.
- Harrows. This tool is attached to the walk-behind tractor in order to level the plowed soil, clean the field from the tops left after harvesting.
Attachment overview
This attachment is the main one at the disposal of each owner of the Yenisei MZR walk-behind tractor. After all, they are included in the delivery set, and their working width is the main technical characteristic of each model.
Usually, saber cutters are used, which mix the soil and help to enrich the soil with oxygen, thereby increasing the yield of the soil.
Now on the market you can find another version of cutters - "crow's feet". They mix with long rods with welded triangles at the edges. At the same time, they produce deeper soil processing, but when they hit hard rock, they break off.
Despite the type of cutters, they are installed instead of standard wheels, and during the work it is necessary to make significant physical efforts to control the walk-behind tractor.
If it is necessary to work on denser areas, plows are used, since the cutters will not be able to provide the desired result and will jump over the areas of rocks that will have to be repeated.
The main disadvantage of the plow is its small working width of about 30 cm, so the work takes much longer.
When plowing, it is necessary to make the first track. Then, the walk-behind tractor tilts and one wheel is installed in it. The plow is lowered into the ground and plowing continues. Thus, the first trench is buried.
Thanks to motoblocks of the Yenisei MZR brand and mowers, you can keep the surrounding area clean, clearing it of weeds and shrubs.
The most common version of the mower is rotary. She cuts vegetation using rotating knives that are positioned between two plates.
It will not work to use the Yenisei MZR walk-behind tractor to maintain an even lawn near a country cottage, since a wide mark from the tread of the walk-behind tractor tires remains on the surface.
Most often, this attachment is used to prepare the site before plowing or harvesting hay for the winter.
Potato digger and potato planter
Motoblocks of the Yenisei MZR brand support work with potato attachments: a potato digger and a potato planter, which will help rural residents work with this crop.
This is another potato attachment that helps keep your crop beds clean.
Snow blower and shovel blade
This attachment is connected to the Yenisei brand walk-behind tractors in the winter season, which needs to be removed from the snow cover. The snow plow allows you to throw snow at a distance of about 5 meters, and the shovel blade simply cleans the path.
These two types of attachments are used by owners of country cottages or residents of rural areas where utilities do not work.
Wheels, lugs and tracks
Motoblocks of the Yenisei MZR brand have relatively small 4 × 8 wheels, which are far from always able to provide the necessary adhesion to the surface, which is why lugs have to be installed. They are manufactured in the form of a steel rim and welded steel plates that enter the ground during operation.
In the winter season, the lugs will not be able to provide the necessary cross-country ability, and instead of them, it is recommended to install a caterpillar attachment.
For the transportation of goods by motor-blocks of the Yenisei MZR brand, towing devices are used. There are several types of them, the most convenient and versatile is a dump truck. It allows the unloading process to be carried out by simply lifting the cart.
Weights
Another way to improve the cross-country ability and controllability of the Yenisei MZR walk-behind tractor is to give it additional weight by installing weights. Their factory model consists of 2 pancakes, which are suspended on a wheel axle. If you do not have one at your disposal, then you can use any heavy object that can be hung on the axle.
When working with motoblocks of the Yenisei brand, there is a heavy load on the operator, which causes a fairly quick general physical fatigue. To avoid this effect, you can install a trolley with an adapter seat. Which will significantly improve the comfort of work.
Nuances of use
In order for a walk-behind tractor on gasoline to work for a long time and efficiently, manufacturers often indicate a list of recommendations that contribute to the quality work of the assortment being produced. For example, depending on the state of the cultivated area that needs to be cultivated, it is recommended to initially mow and remove the grass from the area, since it can wrap around the working elements of the walk-behind tractor. This will make it easier to work the soil.
It is recommended to work with the soil as long as it is easier to work it without running into the soil condition. For example, it would be useful to plow the land in autumn in order to prepare it for spring plowing. This will get rid of the weed seeds, which usually fall off generously during harvest in the fall. It is also possible to cultivate the land in several passes.
It is immediately worth working at low speeds: this will allow you to cut the sod and loosen the soil for further passes. After about 2 weeks, re-cultivation can be carried out, working at a higher speed. At the same time, if you do the work in sunny weather, it will help dry the weeds.
With constant soil cultivation, it is necessary to initially add organic or mineral fertilizers to it by scattering it over a given area. Only then can the soil be cultivated. If, during work, the weeds are still clogged into the working blades of the walk-behind tractor, to get rid of them, you need to turn on the reverse gear and turn them several times in the ground. After that, you can continue working the soil as usual.
If the work involves the use of attachments (for example, for plowing), it is fixed with the engine off. At the same time, the walk-behind tractor is re-equipped by installing a plow and metal wheels with lugs. If there are weights, they are also fixed so that the walk-behind tractor does not jump out of the ground during plowing.
For hilling and cutting the beds, manufacturers also recommend using weights. To make it easier for the operator to work, it is worth pulling the string, which is a guideline for evenness. This nuance will allow you to do the job efficiently and quickly. The combs are to be cut by working in a circle in a counterclockwise direction.
For hilling, use a hiller, weighting materials (lugs). To dig up potatoes, use a potato digger or plow. Manufacturers strongly recommend avoiding plowing excessively dry soil, as this will make it powdery, and such soil does not retain moisture well. And it is also undesirable to plow excessively wet soil, because in this case the machine will throw over the layers of earth, forming lumps through which it will be difficult for the culture to break through.