Mini tractor scout t-18. overview, characteristics, features of operation

Models and their characteristics

The Chinese manufacturer is constantly replenishing the lineup with new models of technology, which differs not only in design, but also in technical features.

Therefore, before giving preference to one or another modification, it is important to take into account its purpose and characteristics. The most popular mini-tractor models are the following

Scout T-15

This unit is equipped with an open cab, but if desired, a small canopy can be installed on the device to protect the operator from the sun and rain. The tractor is ideal for farming, making it easy to cultivate land, plant and harvest crops. The manufacturer has supplemented the design with a track regulator and a dashboard, which houses an hour meter, a coolant thermometer, an ammeter and an oil pressure sensor. Thanks to its high ground clearance, improved undercarriage and supporting frame, this is a pass-through device, the tractor perfectly passes even on areas with difficult terrain.

The manufacturer equips this model with an S1100 or XT-15 engine, its power is 15 hp. with. The engine is started using an electric starter, while the modification also provides for an additional start with a special handle having a Z-shape. During operation, the tractor consumes little fuel, the tank capacity is spacious and is designed for 12 liters of diesel. The length of the unit does not exceed 2.1 m, its weight is 498 kg. The main difference of this model is considered to be a high carrying capacity of up to 1200 kg.

Scout T-18

The equipment is produced with a powerful four-stroke ZS1115 engine, a hydraulic three-position valve and a high-quality gearbox. The capacity of the unit is 18 liters. s, weight 690 kg, width of cutters 120 cm. The main advantage of the model is that it is allowed to use both special compositions and ordinary water as liquid cooling. The wheel formula in the mini-tractor is 4x4, so it is easy to operate, easily copes with off-road conditions. The tractor is perfectly combined with attachments, therefore it is often used for weeding beds, processing seedlings, watering the garden and cleaning the territory.

The unit can be started using either an electric or a manual starter. The size of the device without attachments is 2500 × 1250 × 1400 mm. The motor is driven by two B3300 V-belts that are constantly tensioned. The clutch is two-disc, the lifting capacity in the structure is two-way hydraulic. In addition, this model provides a lighting system in the form of headlights and signaling devices.

Scout T-22

This modification has the best technical characteristics, since the diesel engine for Garden mini-tractors is installed with a powerful 20 hp. with. The tractor has four positions for attachments: lowering, lifting, fixing and "weightlessness". The device is sold in a basic configuration with soil cutters with a working width of 140 cm, the distance between the wheels can be adjusted in the range from 110 to 140 cm. In addition, the design is complemented by a comfortable seat that can be set for a specific operator.

Since the power of the engines in this modification exceeds 12 liters. s, then it can be used for processing fields up to 3 hectares. It also makes it possible to automate a lot of work, for example, growing and collecting crops, transporting goods, harvesting hay, digging and clearing the area from snow.The type of attachment of additional equipment is single-point, the drive is belt, the design is equipped with signal lights and headlights. Unit size 1300 × 1300 × 2500 mm, weight 670 kg. The manufacturer also provides a set of rotary tillers as a gift.

Scout T-25

This is a mini tractor that is adapted not only for work in agriculture, but also allows you to perform other tasks. The diesel engine is placed horizontally in the structure, its power is 24 liters. with. The engine is started in two ways: electric and manual starter. The transmission in this model is mechanical, it has two reverse and six forward speeds. The chassis is equipped with a rear-wheel drive, the front track can be adjusted in width using a special telescopic mechanism.

Manufacturers have improved off-road cross-country ability in this model, they have added a manual differential lock to the design. In addition, the engine is provided with a water cooling system. The size of the unit is 2500 × 1510 × 1400 mm, the weight of the unit without attachments does not exceed 790 kg. The clutch is two-disc. The lighting system is represented by signals (feet, turn signals, dimensions) and headlights (low / high beam).

Prices

The cost of popular models is:

• T-12 - 168 thousand rubles;
• T-15 - 187.2 thousand rubles;
• T-18 - 184.9 thousand rubles;
• T-24 - 272 thousand rubles.

The tractors are equipped with a soil milling cutter. Installation of a tarpaulin canopy over the operator's workplace will cost 10 thousand rubles. When tractors are sold by official representatives, training is offered, which includes checking fluid levels and tightening threaded connections. The cost of pre-sale preparation is 4 thousand rubles.

In the secondary market, the cost of Scout tractors starts at 60 thousand rubles. For this price, machines with a large operating time are being sold, requiring repair of the frame and transmission units. Tractors in good condition are estimated at 120 thousand rubles and more.

Mini tractor price new and used

Depending on the region, the price range for this model varies within 68-72 thousand UAH ($ 2600). It should be noted that prices for similar machines of the European assortment are one and a half to two times higher.

The 18-strong Scout appeared on the domestic tractor market relatively recently, so there are only single offers for the sale of this model in advertising sources.

The price of used cars is formed taking into account the complete set and the rest of the assigned resource. A mini tractor in normal technical condition can be bought for 40-45 thousand hryvnia ($ 1500 - $ 1700).

Review of the mini tractor Garden Scout T-15

The cabin of the Garden Scout T-15 tractor is open. It can be supplemented with a canopy that will protect you in the summer heat. It is created on the basis of a safety arc, which significantly improves the design. Maina even has a full-fledged dashboard, on which an electronic ammeter, an oil pressure sensor in the engine, and a coolant thermometer fit. In addition, it also has an hour meter.

This model is distinguished by its high cross-country ability, which is provided by a wheel undercarriage with chevron protectors and a reinforced base frame.

The versatility of this model is added by the high ground clearance and the installed hydraulic system that controls the attachments. The peculiarity of the hydraulic system is that it is two-vector, so it allows you to use two different types of attachments in parallel. For example, in one pass of the mini tractor, you can mow the grass and clean it with various tools - a scythe and a rake.

Mini tractor Scout T-15

The wheeled tractor of the 0.2 t category is equipped with a diesel engine of the XT-15 model, which has a power of 15 hp. with a cylinder volume of 815 cm³. The engine is equipped with a pump that supplies fuel under pressure to a nozzle installed in the head, where there are also 2 valves of the gas distribution system.The engine can be started with an electric starter or manually. In operating mode, the engine consumes 1.5 liters of diesel fuel per hour. The fuel supply in the tank is enough for 4 hours of operation.

A belt drive is installed between the engine and the clutch. The engine flywheel contains an alternator that charges the battery while driving and provides electricity to consumers. The characteristics of the Scout T-15 mini tractor are provided by a 2-band 3-speed transmission. The hydraulics are equipped with a distributor that allows using only the rear linkage of the equipment.

The owner has the ability to adjust the track gauge in the range of 1100-1400 mm. Tuning is done manually by moving parts of the front axle and reinstalling the wheel hubs on the rear axle.

Several modifications of the tractor are produced, differing in the equipment of the operator's place. In front of it is an instrument panel, which houses an hour meter, an ammeter, an oil pressure indicator in the engine lubrication system and a temperature indicator. The set of control devices is determined by the purchaser. The operator's seat is equipped with 2-way adjustments as standard.

Description

Mini tractor Scout T-25 is a model that is fully adapted to perform not only agricultural work, but also to solve other problems. The engine is located horizontally and its power is 24 hp.

Mini tractor Scout T-25

Its start is carried out in two redundant ways - with the help of an electric starter and a manual starter in the form of a handle. The gearbox is mechanical and has 6 forward speeds and 2 reverse, which to some extent compensates for the lack of reverse. The chassis is rear-wheel drive, and the front track is adjustable in width using a telescopic mechanism.

In order to increase the cross-country ability of the unit in off-road conditions, the designers prudently equipped it with the ability to manually lock the differential.

Mini tractor Scout T-25

Thanks to its economy and ease of operation, the unit quickly and efficiently proved itself as a reliable assistant to the farmer. The elimination of the shortcomings of the previous design led to an increase in consumer demand.

Among the advantages of the Scout T-25 mini tractor are the following:

• It meets all modern requirements for modern technology.
• A wide range of attachments, which also includes old-style models.
• The possibility of using spare parts from other manufacturers is provided.
• The simplicity of the design and operation of the mechanisms allows for repairs without resorting to services.

Running in

1. Start the engine and run it at medium and low rpm. After 5-10 minutes, increase the speed. However, you must not leave the engine running at too high speeds.
2. Inspect while the engine is running. This is necessary in order to timely identify possible leaks of liquid, oil or air. Check if sensors and instruments are working.
3. Run for 7 minutes. The run-in is considered complete after 20-30 minutes.
4. If you hear vibrations and noise, then do not worry, because they will pass after all procedures and manipulations are completed, as well as after changing the oil.

• The tractor gets to the buyer with oil filled in at the factory. After the running-in is completed, this oil is drained and a semi-synthetic oil such as GL-4 or GL-5 (TM-4 or TM-5) is poured. It is recommended to select an oil of the SAE80W90 type.
• For mechanisms operating on the basis of hydraulics, oils of medium viscosity are used - MGE-4A or MGE-10A.
• Antifreeze or antifreeze must be poured into the cooling system.

After completing the running-in procedure, the following steps must be taken:

1. Replace all used oils.
2. Lubricate the rollers that have the most wear.
3. Check if the fuel filter is clean.Replace if necessary.
4. Clean the air filter.
5. Drain the coolant and flush the system.
6. Make sure all fasteners are secure.
7. Make sure the pedals have free play.
8. Lubricate all components, especially in areas of high wear.

Manufacturing and operational disadvantages

In its power category, this is a low weight of the machine, which has to be compensated for by a hitch of ballast weights to improve traction.

The high center of gravity does not exclude the possibility of a light tractor overturning on steep terrain and injury to the driver. Installation of more rigid safety arcs is fully justified.

There are a number of complaints about the build quality. In particular, some of the holes in the mounting units of the attachments do not match, the strength and quality of the thread of the engine valve cover studs leaves much to be desired.

Features of the device

The Scout T-12 mini-tractor is based on a four-by-two chassis, which is classic for a similar technique. The rear axle is the driving one, so this element was equipped with a planetary type differential lock. The tires used and the 180 mm agrotechnical clearance also influenced the cross-country ability.

The track can be adjusted from 800 millimeters to 1250 millimeters. This function is most in demand when working between rows. Also, changing the widening of the track can affect the safety of the driver when driving on uneven ground, since this increases the stability of the tractor.

Currently, the serial production of this mini-tractor is not carried out, however, the equipment did not disappear without a trace, but served as the basis for many modernized versions that are being produced now. According to experts, the most popular and successful ones are:

Modification of the Scout T-12DIF-VT. As standard, this model of a minitractor is equipped with a protective arch, an upgraded hydraulic system with separate control of the front and rear mounted units. In addition, a floating mode has been added to the hydraulic valve, thanks to which the soil is cultivated more efficiently. The mechanism for changing gears was also improved, as a result of which the simultaneous inclusion of two gears became impossible.

Modification of the Scout T-12DIF. Individual units and assemblies of the mini tractor were significantly improved, as a result of which their reliability and efficiency were increased during operation. The standard equipment of this version includes a proprietary plow and a wide-coverage tillage milling cutter.

It should be noted that the minitractor has the ability to aggregate with more than 50 types of attachments and trailed equipment, distinguished by performance and purpose.

Reliability

Scout T-12 can operate under high loads for quite a long time. This is due to the fact that the power plant has an efficient liquid cooling system. As for the winter period of operation, there will also not be any problems here, since all components and assemblies of equipment function properly even at low air temperatures.

Repair features

The service of this mini tractor is carried out at a high level. But in addition to this, the owner can independently carry out maintenance and repair work, since the design of the model is distinguished by its simplicity. Consumables can be purchased at the same service centers or you can place an order at home.

Features of the device

The gearbox used not only in this model, but also in all products of the Scout brand, has a planetary type differential. This element made it possible to reduce the turning radius to 1900 millimeters and reduce tire wear.The tractor differential works in the same way as the car differential, namely, when the vehicle is turning, one of the wheels rotates in the opposite direction, and in case of slipping, the gearbox is blocked and ensures the simultaneous rotation of both wheels. It should be noted that the blocking is activated manually if necessary.

The Scout T-15 mini tractor uses V-belts as the main drive. This is just a certain advantage, since the belts have an increased service life and quite affordable cost. Also, replacing them will not cause any difficulties. In order to provide increased tractive effort, the manufacturer installed modified drive pulleys, which as a result made the machine ideal for plowing and other similar jobs.

For additional convenience during operation, it was decided to make the front and rear tracks the same in width. Moreover, their value can be adjusted depending on the type of work. The front wheels are equipped with tires of a higher profile and an increased tread, which ensures smooth movement and high cross-country ability, since the front axle is driving.

Standard equipment is equipped with rear-view mirrors and lighting devices with low and high beam. There is also a sound signal as standard, which together guarantees safe movement on public roads.

In terms of operating time, the Scout T-15 mini-tractor has no special restrictions, since the machine can be used throughout the year. In autumn, spring and summer, the equipment performs its main tasks, when in winter it serves to clear snow. Quite good traction characteristics allow towing on a single-axle trailer weighing up to 1000 kilograms.

The main advantages of this mini tractor are:

• Increased service life of all elements and mechanisms.
• Excellent cross-country ability and maneuverability.
• Simple and intuitive controls.
• Modern and very pleasant design.
• Compact dimensions.
• Low cost maintenance.
• Versatility.

Reliability

The manufacturer paid enough attention to the quality of the assembly and the parts used, which guarantees long-term operation and high reliability. The most important units of the Scout T-15 mini tractor are made of durable materials

During the assembly phase, the alignment of the drive V-belts is carefully checked. With timely maintenance, the machine can remain fully functional for a very long time. Moreover, in comparison with similar mini tractors, this one is perfectly adapted to work in harsh conditions. The launch of the power plant can quite easily and quickly occur at a temperature of minus 20 degrees Celsius, but the mini-tractor can also operate at lower temperatures (up to minus 30 degrees Celsius).

Repair features

The most replaceable elements, as in many other special equipment, are consumables, namely filter elements and drive belts. Replacing them is quite simple, since they are located very well. The V-belt has an increased service life, which directly depends on the degree of load during operation. The cost of a new belt is more than affordable, which has a positive effect on the economy during maintenance.

Running-in mini-tractor Scout T-12

It is necessary to run in on all newly purchased mini tractors, as well as if the tractor has not been used for a long time. It does not take a lot of time to carry out the running-in, but the benefits from it are significant - in the process of its implementation, all parts are run-in and lubricated. Below is an approximate plan for running in the Scout T12 mini tractor:

1. Start the engine and run it at medium and low rpm. After a while, increase the speed. However, you cannot leave the engine running at high speeds.
2. While the engine is running, perform an inspection for possible fluid, oil, or air leaks. Check if sensors and instruments are working.
3. Run at maximum speed for 5 minutes. Run-in is considered complete after 20-30 minutes
4. Possible vibrations and noise will disappear after all procedures and manipulations are completed, as well as after changing the oil.

• The manufacturer supplies the tractor with oil filled. After the completion of the running-in, this oil is drained and filled with a semi-synthetic type GL-4 or GL-5 (TM-4 or TM-5). It is recommended to select an oil of the SAE80W90 type.
• For hydraulic mechanisms, medium viscosity oils are used - MGE-4A or MGE-10A.
• Antifreeze or antifreeze must be poured into the cooling system.

After running Scout T12, you need to do the following:

1. Change all oils in the systems.
2. Lubricate the belt tensioner rollers that have the most wear.
3. Check if the fuel filter is clean. Replace if necessary.
4. Clean the air filter.
5. Drain coolant and flush the system.
6. Check and tighten all fasteners.
7. Make sure the pedals have free play.
8. Lubricate all components, especially in areas of high wear.

If the tractor is not used in winter, the oil must be drained. The water is also drained from the tank. The battery should be fully charged, removed and placed in a room with room temperature. Clean, cover and store the Tractor Scout in a dry place.