How often should the generator oil change and what kind of oil should I use for the power plant?
One of the most popular questions asked
Generator Buyers: "What kind of oil to use in engines?"
Firstly, the brand of oil. Here the question is the same as with a personal car, but
namely: if you love, then pour in high-quality oil (not
fake), and if it's all the same, then the main thing is not the spindle. Everything
popular manufacturers are known and, in fact, differ from each other
friend only by advertising and brand recognition in the market. V
our service center uses company oil
ENEOS: semi-synthetic ENEOS SL 10W-40... For those 5
years that we have been cooperating with them, not a single claim for oil
was not, and it leaves him "hoo" how many. Secondly, the marking of the oil. It is necessary to take into account the temperature conditions in which
your power plant is running,
if below + 10ºC, then the oil must be bought with the marking W (winter
- winter), for example
10W-30,10W-40, 5W-50, 0W-40. When using such
normal oils (not killed and not Chinese) the engine will easily start
at - 25ºWITH.
Thirdly, the viscosity of the oil. Pouring synthetics has no practical
sense, because the speed of modern generators is constant
regardless of the load and are at the level of 3000 rpm at
gasoline and diesel engines less than 12 kW, and 1500 rpm for large
diesel engines. That is, no one untwists them, as in
cars up to 4-6 thousand rpm. It is more expedient to apply
semi-synthetic, after all, its lubricating properties are much
better than mineral oil. And of course, the generators change
much less often than a car, so you can take care of the engine.
The regulations for changing the oil must be remembered as "Our Father".
In my memory there were 6-8 hp gasoline engines,
departed from customers without major repairs for 7000 hours.
This is the result of a timely oil change. This is what we have to do
engine manufacturers strive to avoid problems
neither the users nor the service center. Joke :) Fourth, the oil change interval. This happens for all engine manufacturers.
in different ways, but the break-in oil must be drained and always hours
after 30-50, even if they write that it is not necessary. This is from experience
exploitation.
Difficult to make a choice?
We will help you!
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For the correct choice of oil fluid, it should be remembered that each individual composition is designed for a specific season and climatic temperature.
- The summer type of oily liquid is used exclusively in the warm season. Has a high level of viscosity. There is no letter designation.
- Winter oils are used during cold weather. They have a low level of viscosity. The letter designation is W, which means "winter" in translation from English. This variety includes oils with the SAE index 0W, 5W, 10W, 15W, 20W, 25W.
- A variety of multigrade oils is more popular in the modern world.Their versatility allows you to fill the engine with fluid at any time of the year. It is these lubricants that have a special index in the general classification: 5W-30, 10W-40.
In addition to seasonality, oils are divided according to their composition. They are:
- mineral;
- synthetic;
- semi-synthetic.
In addition, all oils differ in the performance requirements of a 2-stroke and 4-stroke engine.
The price of the issue, of course, is high, but the reaction of the unit lies in its long service life.
Replacing the gearbox with your own hands
If there are full-fledged problems in the gearbox, then it will need to be completely dismantled and replaced with a new one. It is possible to disassemble the gearbox of the Neva walk-behind tractor only after it has been cleaned and all the oil has been drained.
The process looks like this:
- the contents are drained, after which the mechanism is cleaned;
- after detaching from the structure of the equipment, the mechanism is dismantled and completely removed;
- a new mechanism is installed;
- refueling is in progress;
- running-in is carried out for at least 20 hours, during which all mechanisms are set up.
It is required to remember that after a complete replacement, the running-in is done during the working process, but without the need for enhanced operation.
Replacing the lubricant in the Neva is a mandatory procedure. When carrying out it, it is worth considering all the features of the gearbox, including the required brands of oils. If the replacement is not carried out in a timely manner or correctly, then in the future repairs, including major ones, are possible, since the technique is very demanding on high-quality lubrication.
How to change?
Anyone can change the lubricant in the walk-behind tractor, but if there are any doubts, it is better to contact a highly qualified specialist. The procedure for updating with oil liquid in any models of walk-behind tractors does not differ from each other, whether it is an Enifield Titan MK1000 instance or any other motor from the Nikkey line.
Thanks to the above nuance, the warm spent mixture easily flows into the container placed from below. After the used oil is completely gone, you can start the replacement process.
First you need to unscrew the breather plug, drain the remaining used oil and, if necessary, change the additional oil and air filter. Then you need to fill in fresh liquid and return the plug to its place. Pour new oil carefully so that it does not get on other parts of the system, otherwise an unpleasant odor will arise.
In the engine
The primary oil change in the internal combustion engine occurs after 28-32 hours of operation. The next replacement can be done no more than 2 times a year - in summer and winter, even if the unit has been idle for some time. To start the replacement process itself, it is necessary to prepare special attributes - a funnel and a container for draining the spent liquid.
At the bottom of the engine there is a hole with a cap through which old oil can be drained. In the same place, a container for draining is substituted, the locking cap is unscrewed, and the spent liquid is drained. It is necessary to wait a while for the residues to completely drain out of the engine system. Then the plug is screwed into place and fresh oil can be poured.
Its quantity must be identical to the merged one. If it is not possible to make a measurement, it is better to look at the technical data sheet of the unit, where the required number is indicated in grams. After new oil has been added to the engine, the level must be checked. To do this, it is enough to use a special probe.
This instruction is a general guideline for both two-stroke and four-stroke models. More specific information on how to change the oil fluid in the walk-behind tractor is best considered in the instructions for a particular unit.
In the gearbox
The gearbox is the most important part, because it is he who is responsible for converting and transmitting torque from the gearbox.Careful care and high-quality oil used for the device significantly prolongs its life
To replace the oil composition in the gearbox, it is necessary to perform a number of manipulations.
- The tiller must be placed on a hill - best of all on a pit.
- Then the hole for the disposal of used oil is unscrewed. The stopper plug is usually located on the transmission itself.
- After that, a prepared container is substituted for draining the spoiled lubricant.
- After completely draining, the hole must be tightly closed.
- When these manipulations are carried out, clean oil must be poured into the gearbox.
- Then you need to tighten the hole plug.
The initial oil change is made after the break-in time has elapsed. For example, for the Energoprom MB-800 model, the running-in time is 10-15 hours, for the Plowman ТСР-820 unit - 8 hours. But the line of "Oka" motoblocks was developed taking into account a running-in of 30 hours. Subsequently, it is enough to drain and fill in new oil every 100-200 hours of full operation.
What type of oil should be poured into the motor cultivator
There are many disputes about what kind of oil should be poured into the engine of a home cultivator (walk-behind tractor). Someone is sure that his views are correct, others deny them, but the only thing that can resolve such discussions is the manual for the unit, created by the manufacturer of the product. Any manufacturer in it prescribes a specific volume of oil to be poured in, a method for measuring this volume, including the type of oil that can be used.
What all their positions have in common is that the lubricant should be designed specifically for the engine. There are 2 types of oils - oils for 2-stroke engines and oils for 4-stroke engines. Both the one and the other samples are used for motor cultivators in accordance with which particular motor is mounted in the model. Most of the cultivators are equipped with 4-stroke motors, however, in order to establish the type of motor, you need to familiarize yourself with the manufacturer's markings.
The use of oils is distributed according to the seasonality of the operation of the cultivator. So, some modifications can be used in the winter season. Due to the thickening of natural elements that are susceptible to a drop in temperature, semi-synthetic lubricants cannot, along with mineral ones, be used in winter. However, the same oils are safely used in the summer season and thoroughly protect the equipment.
Thus, the lubricant is used not only as a lubricant for the components of the engine, but also serves as a medium that excellently restrains the soot produced during fuel combustion and metal particles that arise during component wear. It is for this reason that the lion's share of oils has a thick, viscous structure. To find out what kind of oil is needed for your particular technique, carefully study the operating manual of the cultivator. The manufacturer specifies what kind of oil you need to fill in the motor or gearbox, so it is recommended that you follow these tips.
How to choose oil for a walk-behind tractor?
The factory manual for regular use will be able to give accurate information about a suitable branded lubricant for the built-in motor of the walk-behind tractor. As a rule, the manufacturer indicates the type of liquid, its base and manufacturer's brand. The proprietary manual also contains instructions from the manufacturer of the equipment, suggesting how much lubricant to pour into the factory engine and how to do it correctly.
However, not everyone has a proprietary manual of the used walk-behind tractor. In this case, the operator needs to remember that, depending on the original purpose, there are 2-stroke and 4-stroke factory oil on sale.Most often, household walk-behind tractors are equipped with factory 4-stroke motors, however, immediately before purchasing lubricant, it is still better for the user to first study the markings embossed on the engine wall.
Depending on the type of lubricant base, there are semi-synthetic and synthetic branded oils for motoblocks on the market. In some agricultural machinery stores, you can still find natural mineral-based fluids, but they are increasingly being replaced by synthetic lubricants. It is widely believed among experienced users that synthetic oils are universal and can be used at all times, regardless of weather conditions. However, this is not quite true. The point is that the existing composition of each type of technical fluid contains different natural components and additives, which, with a sharp drop in temperature, instantly lose their original properties and freeze. That is why factory engine oils are usually divided according to the seasonality of operation - into summer and less viscous winter oils.
Another important factor when choosing a technical fluid is its density. The oil must envelop the moving parts of the internal combustion engine of the walk-behind tractor, and for this it must be uniformly colored and sufficiently viscous. At the same time, you should not choose too thick liquid, otherwise it will not be able to seep into the smallest grooves of the factory engine.
Multiagro
Reducer Multiagro is a special version of the mechanism, which was patented specifically for the Neva. It has a number of features:
- the number of gears has been increased;
- the gear ratio is increased, which makes it possible to increase thrust with a small expenditure of power;
- wheels (right and left) are separated, which is necessary for the minimum size of the radius when cornering. This allows for a significant increase in maneuverability;
- resistance to loads of increased type by means of a more powerful body, which is reinforced with stiffening ribs in the inner side of the body;
- the body part is sealed with a special silicone-based sealant;
- the shape is streamlined, which reduces the resistance during tillage.
All these features allow the walk-behind tractor to get additional features that are often inaccessible to competitors.
This gearbox was made specifically for the neva walk-behind tractor